精品解析：黑龙江省桦南县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考 高三英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. E9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 2. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A park B. A restaurant. C. A speciality. 4. What ‘s the problem with the yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 5. What are the speakers looking for ? A. A bakery B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man ‘s flight take off? A. At9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna ‘s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Paul ‘s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter C. Move to the apartment. 下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the(man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It ‘s unreliable. C. It ‘s more expensive. 12 What is the woman ‘s attitude toward online shopping A. Opposed B. Skeptical. C. Favorable 13. What docs the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至17题 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer) C A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners”club? A. A skill of independence B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are the old stone cottages located A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of h project A. Local kids B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第节(共 15 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site Campground Host Position Description The Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site is seeking an enthusiastic person(s) to perform the duties of site host. Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site is located in a small, isolated community in Hyder, Southeast Alaska, accessible by road from the lower 48 states. Well-known globally for brown and black bear viewing, it attracts approximately 10,000 visitors annually between July and September. The Site consists of 600 feet of boardwalk that parallels a portion of Fish Creek, with a fee cabin and two vault toilets on site. Hosts must provide their own accommodation (RV, camper, or motorhome). The campgrounds do not have hook-ups but multiple water pumps are available. Cell phone coverage is limited. Compensation: Hosts will receive a campsite in either Hyder or Stewart BC, with costs covered via direct payment based on their preferred location. Duties include: ●Daily cleaning of outhouses, specifically sanitizing toilet risers, restocking toilet paper, and sweeping floors. ●Selling tickets through recreation.gov and checking tickets at the gate. ●Educating and informing visitors regarding rules and bear safety. ●Reporting all major maintenance needs, vandalism, and other problems. ●Informing visitors about local attractions and recreational opportunities. Qualifications: ★Ability and willingness to interact extensively with visitors. ★Strong attention to detail. ★Comfort with cleaning and maintaining restrooms. ★A positive attitude to handle the demands of remote work. ★A valid passport, as regular travel between the U.S. and Canada may be required for supplies or accommodation. 1. What can be inferred about the working environment? A. Crowded and noisy. B. Peaceful and relaxed. C. Creative and competitive. D. Remote and poorly-equipped. 2. Which duty reflects the host’s responsibility for visitor safety? A. Reporting maintenance issues to staff. B. Maintaining the cleanliness of restrooms. C. Informing visitors about bear safety rules. D. Selling tickets through the official platform. 3. Why is a passport required for the position? A. To qualify for cross-cultural visitor services. B. To facilitate the cross-border flow of supplies. C. To prove the host’s international communication skills. D. To apply for a work visa in either Hyder or Stewart, BC. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿拉斯加州海德镇菲什克里克野生动物观测点露营地管理员这一职位的工作地点、薪酬待遇、工作职责及任职要求。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site is located in a small, isolated community in Hyder, Southeast Alaska (菲什克里克野生动物观测点位于阿拉斯加州东南部海德镇的一个偏远小社区)和第三段中的“Hosts must provide their own accommodation (RV, camper, or motorhome). The campgrounds do not have hook-ups but multiple water pumps are available. Cell phone coverage is limited (管理员需自行提供住宿（房车、露营车或旅居车）。营地没有外接水电接口，但有多个水泵可用。手机信号覆盖有限)”可知，该工作地点偏远，且设施不完善（需自带住宿、无外接水电、信号差）。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duties include”部分中的“Educating and informing visitors regarding rules and bear safety (向游客宣传相关规定及熊类安全知识)”可知，向游客告知熊类安全规则这一职责直接体现了管理员对游客安全的负责。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qualifications”部分中的“A valid passport, as regular travel between the U.S. and Canada may be required for supplies or accommodation (需持有有效护照，因为获取物资或住宿可能需要定期在美国和加拿大之间往返)”可知，要求护照是为了方便跨境运输物资或安排住宿。故选B项。 B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 4. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 5. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 6. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旅行爱好者范志华购买盲盒机票开启旅行的经历，包括她在甘肃张掖的拼车旅行、前往敦煌沙漠的所见所感，以及这次旅行带给她的观念转变和人生感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. (范志华喜欢随心所欲地去任何地方，去年3月，她购买了第一张盲盒机票)”以及后文她对旅行的热爱和感悟可知，范志华是一位旅行爱好者。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. (范志华说：“这次旅行最棒的地方就是这种旅行方式，自由又美妙。”)”可知，范志华认为张掖之旅自由且美妙，D选项“Wonderful”（美妙的）最能描述这次旅行。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. (在此之前，范志华认为照片中看到的大部分自然风光都被过度美化了。然而，敦煌之旅改变了她的想法)”以及第五段她在敦煌沙漠中亲眼见到震撼景色的描述可知，范志华此前对照片中的风景持怀疑态度，直到亲身前往敦煌看到真实景色才改变想法，这体现了“眼见为实”的道理。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” (范志华和她的旅伴们一起骑骆驼，当他们进入沙漠时，她被眼前的景色震撼了。“我无法用语言来形容它。说实话，我并不是一个历史爱好者，但当我身处这片无垠的沙漠中时，那种感觉太奇妙了，”范志华说，“我感觉自己仿佛变成了张骞，正出使西域。”)”可知，范志华提到张骞是因为沙漠景色极其震撼，让她产生了身临其境的代入感。由此推知，她提到张骞，是为了表达她对沙漠的惊叹。。故选C项。 C People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3; in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive (过量的) amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food (强化食品) and can be taken as a supplement (补充物), may inflame (使发炎) blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke (中风) are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant progress over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven’t identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 8. What is presented in paragraph 3? A. Practical examples. B. Historical findings. C. Theoretical models. D. Research procedures. 9. What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Increased 4PY. B. Extra niacin. C. Blood vessel inflammation. D. Cardiovascular diseases. 10 What might NOT be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A. Niacin was prescribed to people. B. Certain vitamins are added to foods. C. Food with niacin can rapid aging. D. Having niacin supplement is fashionable. 11. What attitude might Jia have to the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即血液中高水平的烟酸(维生素B3)可能与心脏病发作或中风的风险增加有关。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (为了填补这些空白，俄亥俄州克利夫兰诊所的Stanley Hazen和他的同事从美国2331名成年人和欧洲832名成年人中采集了血样，这些人都选择了接受心血管筛查。研究小组分析了这些样本中的代谢物，这些代谢物是消化等代谢过程的副产品。然后，研究人员在三年内跟踪了参与者中发生心脏事件(如心脏病发作和中风)的情况。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Stanley Hazen和他的同事进行的研究过程。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. (随后三年间，研究人员持续追踪了参与者群体中心脏相关疾病的发病情况，包括心脏病发作和中风等心血管事件。)”可知，研究人员追踪的是参与者群体中心脏相关疾病的发病情况。根据段划线词所在句“They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. (他们发现，与低水平的人相比，体内一种名为4PY的代谢物水平较高的人，平均有60%的可能性会经历such an event，而4PY只有在身体分解过量烟酸时才会产生。)”和指代关系可推知，such an event (那样的事件)指的就是心脏病等心血管疾病发病。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. (这部分是因为在某些国家，如英国和美国，谷物和面粉等食品通常都会添加这种维生素。Hazen说，烟酸补充剂也越来越受欢迎，因为有证据表明它们有抗衰老的功效。此外，直到最近医生才停止给有心血管疾病风险的人开高剂量烟酸的处方，因为最初认为这种维生素可以通过降低胆固醇来保护人们免受这些疾病的侵害。)”可知，人们烟酸水平高的原因包括：某些食物中添加了烟酸、服用烟酸补充剂成为时尚以及医生曾经给人们开烟酸的处方，而C选项“含有烟酸的食物能加速衰老”并未在文中提及，且与文中提到的烟酸有抗衰老功效的说法相矛盾。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. (“我认为这项研究确实表明，有时候，说到维生素，好东西也可能过量，”伊利诺伊州芝加哥西北大学的Jenny Jia说。然而，这项研究主要是在欧洲血统的人身上进行的。因此，贾说，尚不清楚不同种族或民族背景的人是否会出现类似的结果。)”可知，Jia既指出了这项研究的发现，也指出了这项研究的局限性，说明她对这项研究的态度是客观的。故选C项。 D These are things people might say when they claim to be setting boundaries: “You really have to stop coming over unannounced.” “If you can’t honor my needs, I’m cutting off all contact.” But like so much of the therapy-speak invading social media, the meaning of “boundaries” has been lost in translation. When psychologists talk about boundaries, they don’t mean controlling other people with final warnings or distancing yourself from relationship problems. Setting a boundary means controlling your own behavior with rules that you set for yourself. Say that your mother often comments on your weight. If you ask her to please stop mentioning your size, this is a request—not a boundary. If she ignores that request, then you can establish a boundary. One way would be to disallow her belief about your body to become your belief, said KC Davis, a therapist in Texas and a best-selling author. “I don’t need to convince her that I’m healthy. I just go, ‘OK, Mom,’ and move on,” Ms. Davis said. You can also create a boundary with a clear statement. You can say to a disrespectful friend: “I’m willing to have a conversation with you, but I will not talk with someone who is putting me down.” Sometimes, however, the other person isn’t capable of giving you exactly what you want. In those instances, you can use boundaries to maintain a connection that feels good. Ms. Davis recalled a time when setting a boundary helped her feel less bitter toward a friend. “We’d make plans to hang out and she wouldn’t show, or I would go to pick her up and she wouldn’t answer the door,” Ms. Davis said. “I was at my wits’ end.” Eventually, Ms. Davis stopped making plans with her friend and quit expecting her to be more available, but she didn’t try to control her friend’s behavior. Now, when they catch up it’s just a few times a year, but Ms. Davis can fully enjoy their visits. Setting rules are a healthy way of expressing our needs and expectations—and help foster stronger connections with important people in our lives, said Ms. Davis. 12. What must be included in boundary setting according to psychologists? A. Making requests for respect. B. Managing one’s own conduct. C. Issuing last warnings to others. D. Addressing relationship conflicts. 13. What should you say if you are to set a boundary? A. “I have to leave the room if the shouts continue.” B. “I’m done with you unless you treat me with respect.” C. “Stop looking at your phone when I’m talking to you!” D. “Could you please stop asking me about my career choices?” 14. How can we describe Ms. Davis based on paragraph 4? A. Patient and forgiving. B. Passive and defensive. C. Self-directed and adaptive. D. Strong-willed and accessible. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Why Setting Boundary Matters? B. Are Boundaries Invisible Walls? C. Boundary: Requests, Not Commands D. Boundary: Stop Looking out, Look in 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出了人们在人际交往中设定边界时存在的误区，介绍了在心理学家眼中，设定边界的本质是自我设定规则、管理自身的行为。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段心理学家对“边界”的定义中“Setting a boundary means controlling your own behavior with rules that you set for yourself.( 设定界限意味着用你为自己设定的规则来控制自己的行为。)”可知，设立边界的核心是用自己制定的规则管理自身行为。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When psychologists talk about boundaries, they don’t mean controlling other people with final warnings or distancing yourself from relationship problems. Setting a boundary means controlling your own behavior with rules that you set for yourself.( 当心理学家谈论界限时，他们并不是指用最后的警告来控制别人，或者让自己远离关系问题。设定界限意味着用你为自己设定的规则来控制自己的行为。)”可知，设立边界的关键是管控自身行为，而非命令他人。A 项明确说明“若喧哗持续，自己会离开房间”，是对自身行为的规划，符合边界的定义。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ms. Davis recalled a time when setting a boundary helped her feel less bitter toward a friend. “We’d make plans to hang out and she wouldn’t show, or I would go to pick her up and she wouldn’t answer the door,” Ms. Davis said. “I was at my wits’ end.” Eventually, Ms. Davis stopped making plans with her friend and quit expecting her to be more available, but she didn’t try to control her friend’s behavior. Now, when they catch up it’s just a few times a year, but Ms. Davis can fully enjoy their visits.( 戴维斯回忆说，有一段时间，设定界限让她对朋友不那么刻薄。“我们约好出去玩，她却不出现，或者我去接她，她也不应门，”戴维斯说。“我已经无计可施了。”最终，戴维斯不再和她的朋友制定计划，也不再指望她更有空，但她并没有试图控制她朋友的行为。现在，他们一年只见面几次，但戴维斯完全可以享受他们的拜访。)”可知，戴维斯面对朋友屡次失约的情况，没有试图控制朋友的行为，而是调整自己的做法 —— 不再制定见面计划、降低期待，既保持了关系又不让自己痛苦。这体现了她 “有自我主导性（自我管控行为）且适应力强（灵活调整相处模式）” 的特点。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文指出了人们在人际交往中设定边界时存在的误区，介绍了在心理学家眼中，设定边界的本质是自我设定规则、管理自身的行为。全文核心是纠正对“边界”的误解 —— 边界不是控制他人（向外寻求改变），而是管控自己的行为、调整自身心态（向内关注自我）。标题 “边界：别向外看，向内看”精准概括了这一核心。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___16___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___17___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___18___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___19___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___20___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利科莫湖边小镇售卖罐装科莫湖空气作为纪念品的情况，还提到了其他类似罐装空气的产品以及科莫市市长对此的看法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards.( 旅行者通常会在行李箱里塞满纪念品，比如冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片。)” 可知，旅行者常带冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品，D选项These little items serve as reminders of their vacation.( 这些小物件能让他们想起自己的假期。)进一步说明了这些纪念品的作用，承接上文。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each.( 通讯公司ItalyComunica正在出售一罐13.5盎司的“来自世界上最美丽湖泊的纯净空气”，每罐售价约为11美元（9.90欧元）。)”以及下文“They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website.( 它们有一个深蓝色的标签，上面有一艘船在水中巡航的插图。网站上写道：“当你需要逃离、宁静或单纯的美丽时，就打开它。”)”可知，这里是在介绍这种罐装空气作为纪念品的营销方式，F选项The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website.( 这些罐子在产品网站上被当作“奢华”的纪念品来营销。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region.( 科莫湖位于阿尔卑斯山的山脚下，是意大利北部伦巴第地区的一大片水域。)” 以及下文“Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there.( 许多名人在附近地区拥有第二套住宅，许多电影都在那里拍摄。)”可知，科莫湖的地理位置以及很多名人在周边有第二居所且很多电影在此拍摄，说明它是一个受欢迎的度假胜地，B选项It has become a popular vacation destination.( 它已成为一个受欢迎的度假胜地。)起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合文意。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim.( 聪明的商人几十年来一直在销售类似的产品。在山区城镇和其他高海拔地区，“罐装氧气”有时被推销为治疗高原反应的解药，尽管几乎没有科学证据支持这种说法。)”可知，这里是说售卖罐装空气不是第一次了，之前就有类似产品，G选项This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though.( 不过，这并不是罐装空气第一次被推销给游客。)符合语境，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds:( 科莫市长亚历山德罗•拉皮内斯（Alessandro Rapinese）表示，他宁愿度假者买丝巾或其他纪念品，因为该地区以丝巾闻名。然而，他补充道：)”可知，市长更希望游客买当地有名丝巾或其他纪念品，但他也有补充说明，E选项If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine.( 如果有人想带一些空气回家，那也完全没问题。)符合市长的态度，传达了他接受空气这一选择的立场。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely ____21____. I would ride my bike along its roads and ____22____ basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall. The period arrived when I was finally old enough to ____23____ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long ____24____. We were ____25____ in tents, and the days were packed with engaging classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the ____26____ of my parents. One afternoon during leisure time, I ____27____ to slip back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual ____28____. My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling ____29____ me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my ____30____. Looking back, I ____31____ that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made ____32____ by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless ____33____, shared laughter, and profound joy. ____34____ enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true ____35____ of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories. 21. A. occupied B. crowded C. blocked D. deserted 22. A. roll B. shoot C. hold D. deliver 23. A. build up B. compete in C. look forward to D. sign up for 24. A. separation B. celebration C. experience D. entertainment 25. A. protected B. accommodated C. involved D. trapped 26. A. understanding B. commitment C. presence D. complaint 27. A. failed B. resolved C. proceeded D. tended 28. A. emptiness B. light C. activity D. image 29. A. released B. inspired C. enveloped D. comforted 30. A. consultation B. anticipation C. imagination D. emotion 31. A. comprehend B. predict C. determine D. remember 32. A. invisible B. invaluable C. insignificant D. inaccessible 33. A. rules B. affection C. arguments D. silence 34. A. Create B. Dismiss C. Prevent D. Identify 35. A. honor B. morality C. recognition D. core 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆自己参加4-H营地的经历，感悟到家的意义，呼吁人们让自己的家充满爱和美好回忆。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天的时候这里很热闹，但一年中剩下的时间，它基本上是荒芜的。A. occupied被占用的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. blocked被阻塞的；D. deserted荒芜的，空无一人的。根据前文“During the summer it was busy, but”可知，前后形成对比，夏天繁忙，其他时间则荒芜。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会沿着它的路骑自行车，在它的球场上打篮球，总是在日落前回家。A. roll滚动；B. shoot射击；C. hold举办，进行；D. deliver递送。根据后文“basketball at its courts”可知，此处应用shoot basketball表示“投篮”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于到了可以自己报名参加营地的年龄了。A. build up建立；B. compete in参加……比赛；C. look forward to期待；D. sign up for报名参加。根据前文“old enough”以及后文“the camp myself”可知，此处是指报名参加营地活动。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我家就在马路对面，但这意味着为期一周的分离。A. separation分离；B. celebration庆祝；C. experience经历；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“loneliness crept into my heart”可知，离开家去营地意味着和家人分离。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在帐篷里，参加课程和活动。A. protected保护；B. accommodated为……提供住宿；C. involved涉及；D. trapped困住。根据后文“in tents”可知，此处是指在帐篷里住宿。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望父母的陪伴。A. understanding理解；B. commitment承诺；C. presence存在，陪伴；D. complaint抱怨。根据前文“loneliness crept into my heart”可知，孤独时渴望父母的陪伴。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午闲暇时，我打算溜回家。A. failed失败；B. resolved解决，决定；C. proceeded继续；D. tended倾向于。根据前文“loneliness crept into my heart”以及后文“slip back home”可知，此处是指决定溜回家，应用resolve to do sth.。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一进门，我立刻察觉到一种不同寻常的空旷。A. emptiness空旷，空虚；B. light光；C. activity活动；D. image形象。根据后文“My parents were evidently out.”可知，父母都不在家，家里很空旷。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在房子里漫步时，一种奇怪且几乎可怕的感觉笼罩了我。A. released释放；B. inspired激励；C. enveloped笼罩；D. comforted安慰。根据前文“a strange and almost scary feeling”以及后文“I hurried back to the camp”可知，这种感觉笼罩着作者。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我匆匆回到营地，强忍着泪水，不完全理解自己的情绪。A. consultation咨询；B. anticipation预期；C. imagination想象；D. emotion情绪。根据“fighting back tears”可知，此处是指情绪上的反应。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我明白那是对失去父母的恐惧。A. comprehend理解；B. predict预测；C. determine决定；D. remember记得。根据前文“not fully understanding my”以及后文“it was the fear of losing my parents”可知，此处是指后来理解了当时的恐惧。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的缺席使房子的物理结构变得不重要了。A. invisible看不见的；B. invaluable无价的；C. insignificant无关紧要的；D. inaccessible难以接近的。根据后文“A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home.”可知，没有了人的房子只是物理结构，无关紧要，毫无意义。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的家充满无限的爱、共享的欢笑和深切的欢乐。A. rules规则；B. affection爱；C. arguments争论；D. silence沉默。根据前文“a house full of love is a home”可知，家里应充满爱。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：创造跨越一生的持久记忆。A. Create创造；B. Dismiss解雇；C. Prevent阻止；D. Identify识别。根据后文“enduring memories”可知，此处是指创造记忆。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后你就会明白，家的真正核心是由爱和共享记忆的丝线编织而成的。A. honor荣誉；B. morality道德；C. recognition认可；D. core核心。根据后文“woven from the threads of love and shared memories”可知，此处是指家的核心。故选D。 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chefs in the US have played a major role in reshaping the way Americans perceive and enjoy Chinese food. Early Chinese cuisine in America ____36____(simplify) to suit American tastes, which meant that dishes were ____37____(heavy) adapted, with ingredients and cooking techniques ____38____(adjust) to accommodate local tastes. However, ____39____ influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America. They have worked hard ____40____ (bring) awareness to traditional Chinese flavors, using quality ingredients and complex cooking techniques. They’ve also pushed so many ____41____ (boundary) by creating integration dishes, blending classic Chinese cooking with elements from other cultures, thus making Chinese cuisine more ____42____(approach) while maintaining its authenticity. For example, Ming Tsai’s “East meets West” approach to cooking has influenced many chefs to explore the ____43____ (probable) of integrating Western ingredients with Chinese techniques. Similarly, Judy Joo’s use of Korean elements in her Chinese dishes offers a fresh perspective on both cuisines. The legacy (遗产) of these chefs extends ____44____ their restaurants and TV shows. Their work has influenced an entire generation of chefs and home cooks, ____45____ have contributed not only to the popularity of Chinese food in the US but also to its elevated (提高的) status within the broader, cuisine landscape. 【答案】36. was simplified 37. heavily 38. adjusted 39. the 40. to bring 41. boundaries 42. approachable 43. probability##probabilities 44. beyond 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国的中国厨师在重塑美国人对中餐的认知和体验方面发挥了重要作用，早期中餐为适应美国人的口味而被简化，而蔡明昊、甄文达等厨师则推动了中餐的正宗呈现，并通过融合创新提升了中餐的地位和影响力。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：早期在美国的中国菜被简化以适应美国人的口味，这意味着菜肴经过了大量的调整，原料和烹饪技术都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。主语Early Chinese cuisine与动词simplify是被动关系，且描述的是过去的情况，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was simplified。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：早期在美国的中国菜被简化以适应美国人的口味，这意味着菜肴经过了大量的调整，原料和烹饪技术都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处修饰动词adapted，应用副词heavily “大幅度地”，作状语。故填heavily。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早期在美国的中国菜被简化以适应美国人的口味，这意味着菜肴经过了大量的调整，原料和烹饪技术都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。“with+宾语+宾补”结构中, ingredients and cooking techniques与adjust是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填adjusted。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，蔡明昊、甄文达等厨师的影响使中餐在美国得到了更真实的代表。influence后有of chefs like作定语，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用优质的食材和复杂的烹饪技术，努力让人们认识到中国的传统风味。固定搭配work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”，使用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to bring。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们还通过创造融合菜肴突破了许多界限，将经典的中国烹饪与其他文化的元素融合在一起，从而使中国菜在保持其真实性的同时更平易近人。so many后接可数名词复数。故填boundaries。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还通过创造融合菜肴突破了许多界限，将经典的中国烹饪与其他文化的元素融合在一起，从而使中国菜在保持其真实性的同时更平易近人。此处作宾语补足语，应用形容词approachable “易于理解/接触的”。故填approachable。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，蔡明昊的“东西方结合”的烹饪方法影响了许多厨师探索将西方食材与中国技术相结合的可能性。此处作宾语，应用名词probability “可能性”，既可以视为不可数名词，也可以使用可数名词复数形式。故填probability或probabilities。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些厨师的遗产超出了他们的餐馆和电视节目。此处意为“这些厨师的影响超出了他们的餐厅和电视节目”。extend beyond是固定搭配，意为“超出……范围”。故填beyond。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的工作影响了整整一代厨师和家庭厨师，他们不仅为中餐在美国的流行做出了贡献，也为中餐在更广阔的饮食版图中的地位提升做出了贡献。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是an entire generation of chefs and home cooks，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间参加了社区组织的“劳动体验日（Labor Experience Day）”活动，负责协助社区清洁公园、整理图书角等工作。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这一活动，内容包括： (1) 活动的内容； (2) 感受与收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How’s everything going? I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” held in my community this summer. During the event, I helped clean the community park first. I picked up litter and weeded flower beds. In the afternoon, I sorted out books in the community library and I arranged the messy books by category to make it easier for people to find books. It was tiring but rewarding. I felt a strong sense of accomplishment. It also taught me the value of every laborer’s efforts. Labor, I believe, creates not only a better environment but also a more harmonious community. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享在暑假期间参加的由社区组织的“劳动体验日（Labor Experience Day）”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮助做：help do sth → assist in doing sth 给……除草：weed sth → remove weeds from sth 成就感：sense of accomplishment → sense of achievement 期盼：look forward to → anticipate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” held in my community this summer. 拓展句：I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” which was held in my community this summer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to share my experience in the “Labor Experience Day” held in my community this summer. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】In the afternoon, I sorted out books in the community library and I arranged the messy books by category to make it easier for people to find books. (运用了不定式to make作目的状语，it作形式宾语以及不定式短语to find books作真正宾语) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was ten, I stopped speaking, not because I couldn’t, but because I chose not to. It began after we moved to a small mountain town. My father, once a jazz musician in the city, left the stage for peace and pine trees. “A fresh start,” he said. But fresh starts often smelled sad. My mother, who was a singer, passed away suddenly. I didn’t cry much. I just fell silent and stopped answering questions in class. I didn’t speak at dinner, not even to my father. The world was too loud for my broken heart, so I chose to be quiet. My father never pressed me to talk. Instead, he’d leave my favorite lemon cookies on the windowsill. In fact, he did much more than that, though I didn’t know it at that time. At school, some teachers thought I was shy, while others thought I was stubborn (固执的). I became “the quiet girl”, the one everyone talked about but rarely spoke to. My only “friend” was my sketchbook (素描簿). I drew constantly — trees, birds, dreams, and shadows. Pages were filled with the words I couldn’t say. Then one afternoon, Mr. Everett, a new teacher, walked into our music class. He was young, haired, and wore mismatched socks. Instead of handing out sheet music, he brought in a box of instruments — drums, flutes, guitars, and even a rusty harmonica. “No grades in here,” he announced, “Just sound.” I stayed in the back. Mr. Everett didn’t call on me. He just nodded, as if to say, “Take your time.” One day, he placed a small xylophone (木琴) on my desk. I hesitated, and then struck a key. Soft. Clear. I played again. Music felt like rain on a roof — gentle but real. After that, he left various instruments near me. I never spoke, but I played. Music became my secret language. When Mr. Everett announced a spring concert, fear rose in me. “You don’t have to perform,” he said kindly. “But your music deserves to be heard.” I wrote a piece called The Sound of Silence, one that rose slowly, like healing (愈合). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the concert, I stepped on stage, nervous but ready. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, I was surprised to see Dad standing beside Mr. Everett. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the night of the concert, I stepped on stage, nervous but ready. The lights were bright, and the audience was a sea of faces. I took a deep breath and played. The music flowed through me, as if it had a life of its own. I forgot about the stage, the audience, and my fears. I just played. When I finished, the applause was thunderous. I looked out at the crowd and saw smiles and tears. I felt a warmth in my heart that I hadn’t felt in a long time. After the show, I was surprised to see Dad standing beside Mr. Everett. He had a big smile on his face and tears in his eyes. ‌“That was amazing,” he said. ‌“I had no idea you could play like that.” I didn’t know what to say. I just looked at him. Then he reached out and took my hand. ‌“I’m sorry I wasn’t there for you when you needed me,” he said. ‌“But I’m here now.” I felt a lump in my throat. I wanted to say something, but the words wouldn’t come. So I just nodded and smiled. And for the first time in a long time, I felt like I was home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者十岁时因母亲去世而选择沉默，在新音乐老师Mr. Everett的引导下，音乐成为作者的秘密语言，作者还为春季音乐会写了一首曲子。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在音乐会的晚上，我走上舞台，紧张但准备好了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在音乐会上的表演以及表演结束后的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我惊讶地看到爸爸站在Mr. Everett旁边。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸对作者的表演的评价以及作者和爸爸之间关系的变化。 2. 续写线索：走上舞台——开始表演——表演结束——爸爸出现——爸爸评价——关系变化 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/breathe deeply ②演奏：play/perform ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread  ②温暖：warmth/coziness 【点睛】[高分句型1] The music flowed through me, as if it had a life of its own.(运用了从属连词as if引导方式状语从句) [高分句型2] I felt a warmth in my heart that I hadn’t felt in a long time.(运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I had no idea you could play like that.(运用了省略连词that的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第三次月考 高三英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. E9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Cook dinner B. Water the plants. C. Answer the phone. 2. What does Tom want to do this weekend? A. Finish his homework B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go hiking with friends. 3. What are the speakers discussing? A. A park B. A restaurant. C. A speciality. 4. What ‘s the problem with the yoga studio according to the woman? A. Its functional room is hot. B. Its instructor is strict. C. Its lesson is demanding. 5. What are the speakers looking for ? A. A bakery B. A bookstore. C. A flower shop 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. What mistake did the man make? A. He went to the wrong gate. B. He took the wrong luggage. C. He booked the wrong flight. 7. When will the man ‘s flight take off? A. At9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. At a supermarket. 9. Who was Anna ‘s high school chemistry teacher? A. Lucy. B. Mrs. Lee. C Paul ‘s mom. 10. What will Anna do next? A. Attend a reunion. B. Pick up her daughter C. Move to the apartment. 下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the(man say about online shopping? A. It saves time. B. It ‘s unreliable. C. It ‘s more expensive. 12. What is the woman ‘s attitude toward online shopping A. Opposed B. Skeptical. C. Favorable 13. What docs the man suggest the woman do? A. Shop in a random store. B. Shop in physical stores. C. Shop on famous websites. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至17题 14. What does Lisa do? A. A radio host. B. A garden designer) C. A community volunteer. 15. What can residents do on weekends? A. Plant in the garden B. Attend cooking classes. C. Sell vegetables at markets. 16. What can be developed in the “Little Gardeners”club? A. A skill of independence B. A sense of responsibility. C. A spirit of teamwork. 17. What is the goal of the community garden project A. To teach farming skills. B. To encourage healthy eating. C. To build up community bonds. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Where are the old stone cottages located A. By the river. B. Around the town. C. Next to the apartments. 19. Who are the main participants of h project A. Local kids B. Developers. C. Historians. 20. Why did the speaker start the project? A. To honor great figures. B. To forget past memories. C. To preserve old homes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第节(共 15 小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site Campground Host Position Description The Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site is seeking an enthusiastic person(s) to perform the duties of site host. Fish Creek Wildlife Observation Site is located in a small, isolated community in Hyder, Southeast Alaska, accessible by road from the lower 48 states. Well-known globally for brown and black bear viewing, it attracts approximately 10,000 visitors annually between July and September. The Site consists of 600 feet of boardwalk that parallels a portion of Fish Creek, with a fee cabin and two vault toilets on site. Hosts must provide their own accommodation (RV, camper, or motorhome). The campgrounds do not have hook-ups but multiple water pumps are available. Cell phone coverage is limited. Compensation: Hosts will receive a campsite in either Hyder or Stewart, BC, with costs covered via direct payment based on their preferred location. Duties include: ●Daily cleaning of outhouses, specifically sanitizing toilet risers, restocking toilet paper, and sweeping floors. ●Selling tickets through recreation.gov and checking tickets at the gate. ●Educating and informing visitors regarding rules and bear safety. ●Reporting all major maintenance needs, vandalism, and other problems. ●Informing visitors about local attractions and recreational opportunities. Qualifications: ★Ability and willingness to interact extensively with visitors. ★Strong attention to detail. ★Comfort with cleaning and maintaining restrooms. ★A positive attitude to handle the demands of remote work. ★A valid passport, as regular travel between the U.S. and Canada may be required for supplies or accommodation. 1 What can be inferred about the working environment? A. Crowded and noisy. B. Peaceful and relaxed. C. Creative and competitive. D. Remote and poorly-equipped. 2. Which duty reflects the host’s responsibility for visitor safety? A Reporting maintenance issues to staff. B. Maintaining the cleanliness of restrooms. C. Informing visitors about bear safety rules. D. Selling tickets through the official platform. 3. Why is a passport required for the position? A. To qualify for cross-cultural visitor services. B. To facilitate the cross-border flow of supplies. C. To prove the host’s international communication skills. D. To apply for a work visa in either Hyder or Stewart, BC. B Travel is like a box of chocolates — you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket. Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises. When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went to some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said. She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over-beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind. After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.” Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added. 4. What do you know about Fan Zhihua? A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups. C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans. 5. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye? A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful. 6. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang? A It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing. C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words. 7. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian? A. To show her respect for him. B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian. C. To express her amazement at the desert. D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu. C People with high levels of niacin, also known as vitamin B3; in their blood may be more likely to have a heart attack or stroke than those with lower levels. Excessive (过量的) amounts of the vitamin, which is routinely added to fortified food (强化食品) and can be taken as a supplement (补充物), may inflame (使发炎) blood vessels. Heart attacks and stroke (中风) are leading causes of death worldwide. While researchers have made significant progress over the past few decades in discovering the risk factors for these conditions, they haven’t identified them all. In an effort to fill these gaps, Stanley Hazen at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio and his colleagues collected blood samples (样本) from 2331 adults in the US and 832 adults in Europe who had elected to undergo cardiovascular screenings (心血管筛查). The team analyzed the samples for substances called metabolites (代谢物), byproducts of metabolic processes such as digestion (消化). The researchers then tracked incidents of cardiac (心脏的) events, such as heart attacks and strokes, among the participants over three years. They found that people with higher levels of a metabolite called 4PY, which only arises when the body breaks down excess niacin, were around 60 percent more likely, on average, to experience such an event than those with lower levels. And it was found in further experiment that 4PY causes blood vessel inflammation, a major contributor to the development of heart disease, in rodents. It isn’t uncommon for people to have high niacin levels, Hazen says. This is partially due to certain foods, such as cereals and flours, being routinely fortified with the vitamin in countries that include the UK and the US. Niacin supplements are also increasingly popular as evidence suggests they have anti-ageing benefits, says Hazen. Plus, it wasn’t until recently that doctors stopped prescribing (开处方) high-dose niacin to people at risk of cardiovascular disease, as it was initially thought the vitamin protected people from these conditions by lowering cholesterol. “I think this study really shows that sometimes, when it comes to vitamins, you can have too much of a good thing,” says Jenny Jia at Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois. However, this research was mainly conducted in people of European ancestry. It is therefore unclear if similar results would occur in people of different racial or ethnic backgrounds, says Jia. 8. What is presented in paragraph 3? A. Practical examples. B. Historical findings. C. Theoretical models. D. Research procedures. 9. What does the underlined phrase “such an event” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Increased 4PY. B. Extra niacin. C. Blood vessel inflammation. D. Cardiovascular diseases. 10. What might NOT be the reason for people to have high niacin levels? A. Niacin was prescribed to people. B. Certain vitamins are added to foods. C. Food with niacin can rapid aging. D. Having niacin supplement is fashionable. 11. What attitude might Jia have to the study? A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. D These are things people might say when they claim to be setting boundaries: “You really have to stop coming over unannounced.” “If you can’t honor my needs, I’m cutting off all contact.” But like so much of the therapy-speak invading social media, the meaning of “boundaries” has been lost in translation. When psychologists talk about boundaries, they don’t mean controlling other people with final warnings or distancing yourself from relationship problems. Setting a boundary means controlling your own behavior with rules that you set for yourself. Say that your mother often comments on your weight. If you ask her to please stop mentioning your size, this is a request—not a boundary. If she ignores that request, then you can establish a boundary. One way would be to disallow her belief about your body to become your belief, said KC Davis, a therapist in Texas and a best-selling author. “I don’t need to convince her that I’m healthy. I just go, ‘OK, Mom,’ and move on,” Ms. Davis said. You can also create a boundary with a clear statement. You can say to a disrespectful friend: “I’m willing to have a conversation with you, but I will not talk with someone who is putting me down.” Sometimes, however, the other person isn’t capable of giving you exactly what you want. In those instances, you can use boundaries to maintain a connection that feels good. Ms. Davis recalled a time when setting a boundary helped her feel less bitter toward a friend. “We’d make plans to hang out and she wouldn’t show, or I would go to pick her up and she wouldn’t answer the door,” Ms. Davis said. “I was at my wits’ end.” Eventually, Ms. Davis stopped making plans with her friend and quit expecting her to be more available, but she didn’t try to control her friend’s behavior. Now, when they catch up it’s just a few times a year, but Ms. Davis can fully enjoy their visits. Setting rules are a healthy way of expressing our needs and expectations—and help foster stronger connections with important people in our lives, said Ms. Davis. 12. What must be included in boundary setting according to psychologists? A. Making requests for respect. B. Managing one’s own conduct. C. Issuing last warnings to others. D. Addressing relationship conflicts. 13. What should you say if you are to set a boundary? A. “I have to leave the room if the shouts continue.” B. “I’m done with you unless you treat me with respect.” C. “Stop looking at your phone when I’m talking to you!” D. “Could you please stop asking me about my career choices?” 14. How can we describe Ms. Davis based on paragraph 4? A. Patient and forgiving. B. Passive and defensive. C. Self-directed and adaptive. D. Strong-willed and accessible. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Why Setting Boundary Matters? B. Are Boundaries Invisible Walls? C. Boundary: Requests, Not Commands D. Boundary: Stop Looking out, Look in 第二节(共5小题:每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分) Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, keychains and postcards. ___16___ Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air. ItalyComunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___17___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.” Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. ___18___ Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there. ___19___ Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say. Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “___20___ Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.” A. It’s the best souvenir option. B. It has become a popular vacation destination. C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history. D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation. E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine. F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website. G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up across the road from a 4-H camp. During the summer it was busy, but the rest of the year, it was largely ____21____. I would ride my bike along its roads and ____22____ basketball at its courts, always returning home prior to nightfall. The period arrived when I was finally old enough to ____23____ the camp myself. Although my home was merely situated across the roadway, this meant a week-long ____24____. We were ____25____ in tents, and the days were packed with engaging classes and activities. Nevertheless, during the intervals, loneliness crept into my heart. I found myself longing for the ____26____ of my parents. One afternoon during leisure time, I ____27____ to slip back home. Upon crossing the doorway, however, I immediately perceived an unusual ____28____. My parents were evidently out. As I wandered through the house, a strange and almost scary feeling ____29____ me. I hurried back to the camp, fighting back tears, not fully understanding my ____30____. Looking back, I ____31____ that it was the fear of losing my parents. The physical structure of the house was made ____32____ by their absence. A house is just a house, but a house full of love is a home. Fill your homes with boundless ____33____, shared laughter, and profound joy. ____34____ enduring memories that persist across a lifetime. Then you will understand that the true ____35____ of a home is woven from the threads of love and shared memories. 21. A. occupied B. crowded C. blocked D. deserted 22. A. roll B. shoot C. hold D. deliver 23. A. build up B. compete in C. look forward to D. sign up for 24. A. separation B. celebration C. experience D. entertainment 25. A. protected B. accommodated C. involved D. trapped 26. A. understanding B. commitment C. presence D. complaint 27. A. failed B. resolved C. proceeded D. tended 28. A. emptiness B. light C. activity D. image 29. A. released B. inspired C. enveloped D. comforted 30. A. consultation B. anticipation C. imagination D. emotion 31. A. comprehend B. predict C. determine D. remember 32. A. invisible B. invaluable C. insignificant D. inaccessible 33. A. rules B. affection C. arguments D. silence 34. A. Create B. Dismiss C. Prevent D. Identify 35. A. honor B. morality C. recognition D. core 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese chefs in the US have played a major role in reshaping the way Americans perceive and enjoy Chinese food. Early Chinese cuisine in America ____36____(simplify) to suit American tastes, which meant that dishes were ____37____(heavy) adapted, with ingredients and cooking techniques ____38____(adjust) to accommodate local tastes. However, ____39____ influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America. They have worked hard ____40____ (bring) awareness to traditional Chinese flavors, using quality ingredients and complex cooking techniques. They’ve also pushed so many ____41____ (boundary) by creating integration dishes, blending classic Chinese cooking with elements from other cultures, thus making Chinese cuisine more ____42____(approach) while maintaining its authenticity. For example, Ming Tsai’s “East meets West” approach to cooking has influenced many chefs to explore the ____43____ (probable) of integrating Western ingredients with Chinese techniques. Similarly, Judy Joo’s use of Korean elements in her Chinese dishes offers a fresh perspective on both cuisines. The legacy (遗产) of these chefs extends ____44____ their restaurants and TV shows. Their work has influenced an entire generation of chefs and home cooks, ____45____ have contributed not only to the popularity of Chinese food in the US but also to its elevated (提高) status within the broader, cuisine landscape. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 假定你是李华，你在暑假期间参加了社区组织的“劳动体验日（Labor Experience Day）”活动，负责协助社区清洁公园、整理图书角等工作。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这一活动，内容包括： (1) 活动的内容； (2) 感受与收获。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was ten, I stopped speaking, not because I couldn’t, but because I chose not to. It began after we moved to a small mountain town. My father, once a jazz musician in the city, left the stage for peace and pine trees. “A fresh start,” he said. But fresh starts often smelled sad. My mother, who was a singer, passed away suddenly. I didn’t cry much. I just fell silent and stopped answering questions in class. I didn’t speak at dinner, not even to my father. The world was too loud for my broken heart, so I chose to be quiet. My father never pressed me to talk. Instead, he’d leave my favorite lemon cookies on the windowsill. In fact, he did much more than that, though I didn’t know it at that time. At school, some teachers thought I was shy, while others thought I was stubborn (固执的). I became “the quiet girl”, the one everyone talked about but rarely spoke to. My only “friend” was my sketchbook (素描簿). I drew constantly — trees, birds, dreams, and shadows. Pages were filled with the words I couldn’t say. Then one afternoon, Mr. Everett, a new teacher, walked into our music class. He was young, haired, and wore mismatched socks. Instead of handing out sheet music, he brought in a box of instruments — drums, flutes, guitars, and even a rusty harmonica. “No grades in here,” he announced, “Just sound.” I stayed in the back. Mr. Everett didn’t call on me. He just nodded, as if to say, “Take your time.” One day, he placed a small xylophone (木琴) on my desk. I hesitated, and then struck a key. Soft. Clear. I played again. Music felt like rain on a roof — gentle but real. After that, he left various instruments near me. I never spoke, but I played. Music became my secret language. When Mr. Everett announced a spring concert, fear rose in me. “You don’t have to perform,” he said kindly. “But your music deserves to be heard.” I wrote a piece called The Sound of Silence, one that rose slowly, like healing (愈合). 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of the concert, I stepped on stage, nervous but ready. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, I was surprised to see Dad standing beside Mr. Everett. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $