精品解析：安徽省淮南市西部地区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024至2025学年度第一学期期中适应性作业设计八年级英语听力。一短对话理解。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, do you think the telephone is more useful than the computer? No, I think . the computer is more useful. I can do lots of things on the computer. Do you think the telephone is more useful than the computer? No, I think the computer is more useful. I can do lots of things on the computer. Two, why do you want to go to the meeting by train? Because IT has the most comfortable seats. Why do you want to go to the meeting by train? Because IT has the most comfortable seats. Three, the girl in read is taller than any other student in her class. i'm afraid not. Look, the girl in blue is even taller. The girl in red is taller than any other student in her class. i'm afraid not. Look, the girl in blue is even taller. For who was the best performer in the competition. Dennis played the violin very well, eliza played Better, and vera played the best. Who was the best performer in the competition. Dennis played the violin very well, eliza played Better and via played the best. Five, I always think you like black Better than any other color. Oh, that's not right. I like blue. Best of all, the colors. I always think you like black Better than any other color. Oh, that's not right. I like blue. Best of all, the colors. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Did you see the talent show yesterday evening. summer? Yes, I did. What do you think of IT? I think the talent show was great. really. Who was the best performer? Lucy was the best performer. I think he played the piano very well. Did you see the talent show yesterday evening. summer? Yes, I did. What do you think of IT? I think the talent show was great. really. Who was the best performer? Lucy was the best performer. I think he played the piano very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Did you go anywhere? interesting. Last weekend. Yes, I went to the zoo with my aunt. We took the bus there. What animal do you think is the good? Of course, the monkey is. I don't think so. Pandas are the cutest animals. They're also very shy and friendly. I like pandas too. They only live in china. My favourite animal is the elephant. IT is very big and tall. I also like IT. I think it's the biggest. I think. So . did you go anywhere? interesting. Last weekend? Yes, I went to the zoo with my aunt. We took the bus there. What animal do you think is the cutest? Of course, the monkey is. I don't think so. Pandas are the cutest animals. They're also very shy and friendly. I like pandas too. They only live in china. My favourite animal is . the elephant. IT is very big and tall. I also like IT. I think it's . the biggest. I think so. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Cathy and roof are sisters. They look the same and always wear the same clothes, but ruth is more outgoing than Cathy. Cathy is the best singer in her class, but SHE doesn't dance as well as roof. On weekends, the two girls often go shopping and buy clothes. They both like red, so they have many red clothes. There is a movie theater near their home. Sometimes they walk there to watch a movie when they are at home. Kathy, like switching news on T, V, but truth, like watching talent shows. Cathy and roof are sisters. They look the same and always wear the same clothes, but ruth is more outgoing than Cathy. Cathy is the best singer in her class, but SHE doesn't dance. As well as root on weekends, the two girls often go shopping, and by clothes, they both like red, so they have many red clothes. There is a movie theater near their home. Sometimes they walk there to watch a movie when they are at home. Kathy like switching news on T, V, but ruth likes watching talent shows. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm denis. I have two good friends. They are elia and Molly. We often go to the old people's home to help the old people. Eliza often act some interesting roles. This makes the old people laugh happily. They all listen to her carefully. Money often think some old songs beautifully. The old people all like her songs very much. They all think the old songs are still fresh. As for me, I often work as a dancer. I'm good at dancing. The old people often feel happy when watching my shows. Hi, i'm Dennis. I have two good friends. They are elia and Molly. We often go to the old people's home to help the old people. Eliza often act some interesting roles. This makes the old people laugh happily. They all listen to her carefully. Money often think some old songs beautifully. The old people all like her songs very much. They all think the old songs are still fresh. As for me, I often work as a dancer. I'm good at dancing. The old people often feel happy when watching my shows. 听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年度第一学期八年级期中适应性作业设计 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the man think is more useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone. B. The telephone. C. The computer. 2. How will the woman go to the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl in blue. B. The girl in red. C. The girl in green. 4. Who played the best in the competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dennis. B. Vera. C. Eliza. 5. What color does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Summer think of the talent show? A. She thinks it was boring. B. She thinks it was great. C. She thinks it was terrible. 7 What is Lucy good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the girl go to the zoo with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. 9. What animal does the girl think is the cutest? A. The monkey. B. The bird. C. The giraffe. 10. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. Ⅲ.短文理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between Cathy and Ruth? A. They’re friends. B. They’re cousins. C. They’re sisters. 12. Who is the best singer in Cathy’s class? A Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 13. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV. 14. What color does Ruth like? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 15. How do Ruth and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. Ⅳ.信息转换（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in the Old People’s Home Eliza She often ____16____ some interesting roles. The old people ____17____ happily and all listen to her carefully. Molly She often sings some old songs beautifully. The old people think the songs are still ____18____. Dennis He works as a(n) ____19____. The old people feel happy when they watch his ____20____. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分20分） V.单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 21. Lucy is ________ outgoing girl and she is good at playing the guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —Wow! The house looks very beautiful. —Yeah! My uncle ________ it himself last year. A. is building B. built C. builds D. will build 23. —Frank, ________ do you go to see your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 24. —Tom, what do you think of physics? —I think it’s ________ math. A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as 25. This fruit store is so large and clean, but its ________ is so terrible. A. screen B. service C. information D. prize 26. —Who does homework ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. He always looks it over after finishing it. A. carefully B. less carefully C. more carefully D. the most carefully 27. It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A. to swim B. swim C. swims D. swimming 28. David found a little girl ________ on his way to school, and he called the police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 29. Of all the subjects, I think math is ________. I can always get A in my math tests. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the least difficult D. the most difficult 30. —What will you do this afternoon? —I have no idea. But my mom expects me ________ with the housework. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could ___31___ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once I ___32___ out to the yard. There was my bike, ___33___ it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so ___34___! I thought I ___35___ my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I ___36___ the old bike and rode it, feeling ___37___ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't come down. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about ___38___.When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is love that is in it. I like to remember this ___39___ because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't ______40______ valuable (有价值的) than the one that is worth (值) one hundred dollars. 31. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 32. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came 33. A. and B. or C. because D. but 34. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing 35. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked 36. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 37. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad 38. A. friendship B. money C. love D. knowledge 39. A. idea B. news C. advice D. experience 40. A. little B. less C. least D. more B There was a rich man in Wei State (魏国). One day, the man decided to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him. And he found a good ____41____. Then he ____42____ his trip very happily. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the ____43____ between going to the south and north when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met an old man. ____44____ knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, ____45____ old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn’t care about running far because he thought his horse was the ____46____ and could run fast. The old man said, “You don’t see the truth. It’s true that your horse runs very fast, but you can ____47____ reach Chu State!” The man didn’t worry about that ____48____ he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again, “I know you have much money, but you’re still going the ____49____ way and you will use up all your money.” The man said, “It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!” After hearing that, the old man said ____50____ and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 41. A. bird B. horse C. pig D. hen 42. A. waited B. broke C. lost D. started 43. A. example B. culture C. difference D. reason 44. A. After B. As C. At D. Of 45. A. an B. a C. the D. / 46 A. worst B. least C. closest D. best 47. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 48. A. although B. so C. if D. because 49. A. wrong B. same C. right D. possible 50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 John: What do you want to do today, Mary? Mary: I want to watch a movie. ____51____ John: Hmm, let me look in the newspaper. How about something exciting, like an action movie or a scary movie? Mary: Oh, no! ____52____ John: Well, most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. Mary: Oh, maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. ____53____ John: Hmm, I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. ____54____ Mary: OK, I like talk shows, too. I think they’re wonderful. I like to find out what different people think about a subject. John: OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. ____55____ A. I want to watch something relaxing, like a game show or a sitcom. B. I think those movies are so meaningless. C Are there any good movies showing right now? D. What do you want to be when you grow up? E. How are you going to do that? F. Let’s watch that one. G. I think they’re boring. I like to watch talk shows. They’re more enjoyable. Ⅶ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A My favorite season is autumn. It’s the time of the year when the leaves start to change color and the weather becomes cooler. In autumn, I like to go for walks in the park with my family. One autumn afternoon, we decided to go for a walk in the nearby park. The leaves were falling from the trees and the ground was covered with a thick layer of yellow and orange leaves. We took a walk along the path, enjoying the beautiful scenery. As we were walking, we saw a group of children playing near a pond. They were having a great time catching fish with a net. I remember when I was a child, I used to do the same thing with my friends. It was so much fun! Suddenly, it started to rain. We quickly found a tree to take shelter under. The raindrops fell on our heads and made us feel refreshed. We laughed and talked about our favorite memories from childhood. 56. My favorite season is ________. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 57. The leaves start to change color ________. A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter 58. The ground was covered with a thick layer of ________. A. blue leaves B. green leaves C. yellow and orange leaves D. red leaves 59. We saw a group of children playing near a ________. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 60. The raindrops made us feel ________. A. hot B. cold C. refreshed D. hungry B The National Literacy Trust once did some researches on reading. About 32, 000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About two in five thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, “Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading but also shows the relationship between this and their performance in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 61. How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust? A. About 3, 200. B. About 32, 000. C. About 2, 300 D. About 23, 000. 62. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B. Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C. Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don’t give their students much free time. 63. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. half of the students enjoy reading “very much” or “quite a lot” B. Jonathan Douglas is from the National Literacy Trust C. many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 64. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need do more activities D. like interesting and useful things 65. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. Education. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. C One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and put the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner (主人) was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. It showed its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address to the conductor (售票员). The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 66. When did the story happen? A. In the afternoon. B. At night. C. At noon. D. In the morning. 67. What was in the bag at first? A. A list and a ticket . B. A ticket and some money . C. A list and some money. D. A list and the dog’s home address. 68. How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 69. Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A Because it wanted to find its owner. B. Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C. Because it wanted to play outside. D. Because it wanted to get off the bus. 70. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A dog and a shopkeeper. B. A clever dog. C. A clever old man. D. A big surprise. D Hello, boys and girls. My name is Mary. I am a girl student. I am thirteen years old. I think as students, we should work hard at school on weekdays. But we also need to have a good rest to relax ourselves. So I always study hard when I am at school, but on my day off I often do something else to relax myself. I had a very relaxing day off. In the morning, I got up at seven o’clock. Then I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. After all, it’s important to keep healthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine o’clock, I went to the aquarium with my friends. We saw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary, but the seals are cute. We also saw a dolphin show; I think dolphins are very clever animals. In the gift shop, we bought many gifts. We had great fun there. In the afternoon, my parents took me to see my grandparents. They live in the beautiful countryside. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandparents for a long time, and they told me many interesting things about themselves. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins. We watched a basketball match. The match was very exciting. We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match. What a happy day off I had! I hope all of you can have an interesting day off! 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 71. What does Mary do when she is at school? ________________________________________ 72. What did Mary do after running? ________________________________________ 73. What does Mary think of sharks? ________________________________________ 74. Who cooked dinner for Mary? ________________________________________ 75. When did Mary watch TV? ________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空1分，共5分） 76. He always t________ (尝试) to get up early every morning. 77. Fifty p________ (百分之……) means a half. 78. A good movie can t________ (触摸) your heart. I like this kind of movie. 79. You can do a s________ (简单的) job. It’s not difficult at all. 80. We can buy movie tickets c________ (便宜地) in this movie theater. X.书面表达（20分） 81. 假设你是李明，请你对英国朋友Tom的邮件进行回复。词数80词左右，可适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 To: Li Ming@ mail.com Subject: Advice on sports Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to hear that you did a good job in your school sports meeting. I’m really poor at sports, and I usually stop when I find it difficult. What sports can I do? How can I do it better? How can I keep doing it? Please give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply. Tom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第一学期八年级期中适应性作业设计 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What does the man think is more useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mobile phone. B. The telephone. C. The computer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think the telephone is more useful than the computer? M: No. I think the computer is more useful. I can do lots of things on the computer. 2. How will the woman go to the meeting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you want to go to the meeting by train? W: Because it has the most comfortable seats. 3. Who is the tallest in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl in blue. B. The girl in red. C. The girl in green. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The girl in red is taller than any other student in her class. W: I’m afraid not. Look! The girl in blue is even taller. 4. Who played the best in the competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dennis. B. Vera. C. Eliza. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was the best performer in the competition? W: Dennis played the violin very well, Eliza played better, and Vera played the best. 5. What color does the boy like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I always think you like black better than any other color. M: Oh, that’s not right. I like blue best of all the colors. II.长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Summer think of the talent show? A. She thinks it was boring. B. She thinks it was great. C. She thinks it was terrible. 7. What is Lucy good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see the talent show yesterday evening, Summer? W: Yes, I did. M: What do you think of it? W: I think the talent show was great. M: Really? Who was the best performer? W: Lucy was the best performer, I think. She played the piano very well. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did the girl go to the zoo with? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. 9. What animal does the girl think is the cutest? A. The monkey. B. The bird. C. The giraffe. 10. What’s the girl’s favorite animal? A. The panda. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend? W: Yes. I went to the zoo with my aunt. We took the bus there. M: What animal do you think is the cutest? W: Of course, the monkey is. M: I don’t think so. Pandas are the cutest animals. They are also very shy and friendly. W: I like pandas, too. They only live in China. My favorite animal is the elephant. M: It is very big and tall. I also like it. I think it’s the biggest. W: I think so. Ⅲ.短文理解。（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between Cathy and Ruth? A. They’re friends. B. They’re cousins. C. They’re sisters. 12. Who is the best singer in Cathy’s class? A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin. 13. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV. 14. What color does Ruth like? A. White. B. Black. C. Red. 15. How do Ruth and Cathy go to the movie theater? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Cathy and Ruth are sisters. They look the same and always wear the same clothes. But Ruth is more outgoing than Cathy. Cathy is the best singer in her class. But she doesn’t dance as well as Ruth. On weekends, the two girls often go shopping and buy clothes. They both like red. So they have many red clothes. There is a movie theater near their home. Sometimes, they walk there to watch a movie. When they are at home, Cathy likes watching news on TV, but Ruth likes watching talent shows. Ⅳ.信息转换（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Activities in the Old People’s Home Eliza She often ____16____ some interesting roles. The old people ____17____ happily and all listen to her carefully. Molly She often sings some old songs beautifully. The old people think the songs are still ____18____. Dennis He works as a(n) ____19____. The old people feel happy when they watch his ____20____. 【答案】16. plays 17. laugh 18. fresh 19. dancer 20. shows 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Dennis. I have two good friends. They are Eliza and Molly. We often go to the old people’s home to help the old people. Eliza often plays some interesting roles. This makes the old people laugh happily. They all listen to her carefully. Molly often sings some old songs beautifully. The old people all like her songs very much. They all think the old songs are still fresh. As for me, I often work as a dancer. I’m good at dancing. The old people often feel happy when watching my shows. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分20分） V.单项选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 21. Lucy is ________ outgoing girl and she is good at playing the guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy是一个外向的女孩，并且她擅长弹吉他。 考查冠词的用法。根据“outgoing girl”可知，此处表示泛指，表示“一个外向的女孩”，且outgoing以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 22. —Wow! The house looks very beautiful. —Yeah! My uncle ________ it himself last year. A. is building B. built C. builds D. will build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！这个房子看起来非常漂亮。——是啊！我叔叔去年自己建的。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词build“建造”的过去式为built。故选B。 23. —Frank, ________ do you go to see your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久（将来）；How often多久一次; How long多长时间；How far多远。根据回答“Once a week.”，可知提问频度。故选B。 24. —Tom, what do you think of physics? —I think it’s ________ math. A. so difficult as B. as difficult as C. so difficultly as D. as difficultly as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你觉得物理怎么样？——我认为它和数学一样难。 考查形容词原级的比较。difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly困难地，副词。根据“it’s”可知此处需要形容词作表语，指物理和数学一样难；“as…as”中间使用形容词原级“difficult”，表示“和……一样难”；“so…as”通常用于否定句，需排除。故选B。 25. This fruit store is so large and clean, but its ________ is so terrible. A. screen B. service C. information D. prize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家水果店又大又干净，但是它的服务太糟糕了。 考查名词词义辨析。screen屏幕；service服务；information信息；prize奖项。根据“This fruit store”可知，后半句说的是水果店的服务糟糕。故选B。 26. —Who does homework ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? —Bill. He always looks it over after finishing it. A. carefully B. less carefully C. more carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁做作业最认真？汤姆、杰克还是比尔？——比尔。他总是做完后再检查一遍。 考查副词最高级。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知是三者比较，因此用最高级形式。故选D。 27. It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A. to swim B. swim C. swims D. swimming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气太热了。我迫不及待想在湖里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 28. David found a little girl ________ on his way to school, and he called the police for help. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. cries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维在去学校的路上发现一个小女孩正在哭，他打电话报警寻求帮助。 考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，因此应用现在分词crying。故选C。 29. Of all the subjects, I think math is ________. I can always get A in my math tests. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the least difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的科目中，我认为数学是最不难的。我数学考试总是能得A。 考查形容词最高级。difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；the least difficult最不难的，形容词最高级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处是在所有科目中进行比较，应该用最高级，排除A和B；根据“I can always get A in my math tests.”可知，此处指的是数学是最不难的。故选C。 30. —What will you do this afternoon? —I have no idea. But my mom expects me ________ with the housework. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——我不知道。但是我妈妈希望我去帮忙做家务。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“expect sb. to do sth.”，意为“期待某人做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could ___31___ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once I ___32___ out to the yard. There was my bike, ___33___ it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so ___34___! I thought I ___35___ my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I ___36___ the old bike and rode it, feeling ___37___ that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't come down. As time went by, I began to understand my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about ___38___.When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is love that is in it. I like to remember this ___39___ because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't ______40______ valuable (有价值的) than the one that is worth (值) one hundred dollars. 31. A. hardly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily 32. A. rushed B. rode C. climbed D. came 33. A. and B. or C. because D. but 34. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. disappointing 35. A. liked B. hated C. hurt D. thanked 36. A. got in B. got on C. got off D. got up 37. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. bad 38. A. friendship B. money C. love D. knowledge 39. A. idea B. news C. advice D. experience 40. A. little B. less C. least D. more 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者12岁时生日礼物的故事。作者12岁生日时想让父母送他一辆自行车，但父母却送了他一辆旧的自行车，他很失望，看到他失望，父母也很失望；后来作者明白了礼物不在价格的贵贱，而在于送礼物的人包含在里面的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：但我知道希望渺茫，因为我家几乎没有那么多钱（来买自行车）。 考查副词及语境理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. quickly快速地；C. slowly慢地；D. easily容易地。根据上文I knew there was little hope.我知道没有什么希望，可知此处表示因为我的家庭几乎没有那么多钱（来买自行车），故答案选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我立刻跑到院子里去。 考查动词及语境理解。A. rushed冲；B. rode骑；C. climbed爬；D. came来。根据At once 立刻，结合上文父母告诉我我的礼物在后院，可知能得到礼物心情肯定是激动的，所以是马上冲向院子，故答案选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我的自行车就在那里，但它不是我想象中的自行车 考查连词及语境理解。A. and和、并且；B. or否则、或者；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据上文There was my bike,以及it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.可知前后句之间是转折关系，故答案选D。 【34题详解】 句意：太令人失望了。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. exciting激动的；B. interesting有趣的；C. relaxing放松的；D. disappointing失望的。根据上文it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. 它不是我想象中的自行车，所以我应是失望的，故答案选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我想我伤害了父母的感情。 考查动词及语境理解。A. liked喜欢；B. hated讨厌；C. hurt伤害；D. thanked感谢。根据下文I could see the disappointment on their faces. 我能从他们脸上看到失望，可知此处表示我伤害了他们感情，故答案选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我骑上那辆旧自行车。 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. got in进入；B. got on上车；C. got off下车；D. got up起床。根据 the old bike and rode it，可知是上了自行车，开始骑车，故答案选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我骑上了那辆旧自行车，感到很难过，因为我让我的父母有这种感觉。 考查形容词及语境理解。A. surprised惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. happy 开心的；D. bad糟糕的。根据上文I could see the disappointment on their faces.我能看出他们脸上的失望，以及下文I had made my parents feel this way我让我的父母有这种感觉；可知此处表示我让父母有这种失望的感觉，我很难过；故答案选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。 考查名词及语境理解。A. friendship友谊；B. money钱；C. love爱；D. knowledge知识。根据下文描述When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is in fact. What matters is love that is in it.当你付出爱的时候，它实际上是什么并不重要，重要的是其中的爱。可知此处表示他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课，故答案选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢记住这段经历。 考查名词及语境理解。A. idea主意；B. news消息；C. advice建议；D. experience经历、经验。根据下文because giving a gift is not about money. It's about how much love you can feel from it. 因为送礼物不是为了钱。重要的是你能从中感受到多少爱。可知这是这段经历的启发，所以此处表示我喜欢记起这段经历，故答案选D。 【40题详解】 句意：请记住，一份价值两美元的礼物并不比一件价值一百美元的礼物更有价值。 考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A. little少的，形容词原级；B. less更少的，little的比较级；C. least最少的，little的最高级；D. more更多的，many、much的比较级。这里由than可知应用比较级形式；联系上文语境，结合题干可知句意为：请记住，一份价值两美元的礼物并不比价值一百美元的礼物更有价值。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据At once 立刻，结合上文父母告诉我我的礼物在后院，可知能得到礼物心情肯定是激动的，所以是马上冲向院子，故答案选A。第4小题，根据上文it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. 它不是我想象中的自行车，所以我应是失望的，故答案选D。 B There was a rich man in Wei State (魏国). One day, the man decided to go to Chu State. So he took a lot of money with him. And he found a good ____41____. Then he ____42____ his trip very happily. Chu was to the south of Wei, but this man couldn’t tell the ____43____ between going to the south and north when he rode away to the north. On the way, he met an old man. ____44____ knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State, ____45____ old man told him Chu was in the south. But the man didn’t care about running far because he thought his horse was the ____46____ and could run fast. The old man said, “You don’t see the truth. It’s true that your horse runs very fast, but you can ____47____ reach Chu State!” The man didn’t worry about that ____48____ he thought he took enough money with him. So the old man said again, “I know you have much money, but you’re still going the ____49____ way and you will use up all your money.” The man said, “It is not a problem. My horse is excellent!” After hearing that, the old man said ____50____ and watched helplessly as the man from Wei rode away. 41. A. bird B. horse C. pig D. hen 42. A. waited B. broke C. lost D. started 43. A. example B. culture C. difference D. reason 44. A. After B. As C. At D. Of 45. A. an B. a C. the D. / 46. A. worst B. least C. closest D. best 47. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 48. A. although B. so C. if D. because 49. A. wrong B. same C. right D. possible 50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了南辕北辙的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他找到了一匹好马。 bird鸟；horse马；pig猪；hen母鸡。根据后文“because he thought his horse was the…and could run fast.”可知，他找的是马。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他非常开心地开始了他的旅程。 waited等待；broke打破；lost丢失；started开始。根据“One day, the man decided to go to Chu State.”以及“his trip very happily”可知，是开始旅程。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：楚国在魏国的南边，但是这个人在往北骑的时候，分不清去南方和北方的区别。 example例子；culture文化；difference区别；reason原因。根据“between going to the south and north”可知，是分不清南方和北方的区别。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：在知道这个人想要去楚国后，这位老人告诉他楚国在南边。 After在……之后；As作为；At在；Of……的。根据“knowing that this man wanted to go to Chu State”可知，是在知道这件事之后，老人告诉他。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在知道这个人想要去楚国后，这位老人告诉他楚国在南边。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“old man”可知，此处特指上文提到的老人，用定冠词the。故选C。 46题详解】 句意：但是这个人不在乎跑得远，因为他认为他的马是最好的，能跑得快。 worst最差的；least最少的；closest最近的；best最好的。根据“could run fast”可知，他认为他的马是最好的。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：你的马确实跑得很快，但是你永远到不了楚国！ always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；ever曾经。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，马跑得快，但是方向错了，所以永远到不了楚国。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这个人并不担心，因为他认为他带了足够的钱。 although虽然；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“The man didn’t worry about that…he thought he took enough money with him.”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：所以老人又说：“我知道你有很多钱，但是你仍然走错了路，你会花光你所有的钱。” wrong错误的；same相同的；right正确的；possible可能的。根据“you will use up all your money.”可知，方向错了，会花光所有的钱。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：听到这话后，老人什么也没说，无助地看着这个魏国人骑马离开。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“watched helplessly”可知，老人什么也没说，用nothing表示没有说。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。 John: What do you want to do today, Mary? Mary: I want to watch a movie. ____51____ John: Hmm, let me look in the newspaper. How about something exciting, like an action movie or a scary movie? Mary: Oh, no! ____52____ John: Well, most of the movies on right now are action movies or scary movies. Mary: Oh, maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then. ____53____ John: Hmm, I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. ____54____ Mary: OK, I like talk shows, too. I think they’re wonderful. I like to find out what different people think about a subject. John: OK, great. There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m. ____55____ A. I want to watch something relaxing, like a game show or a sitcom. B. I think those movies are so meaningless. C. Are there any good movies showing right now? D. What do you want to be when you grow up? E. How are you going to do that? F. Let’s watch that one. G. I think they’re boring. I like to watch talk shows. They’re more enjoyable. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是John和Mary之间的一段对话。两人讨论了今天做什么，经过商量，最终决定一起看脱口秀节目。 【51题详解】 根据“I want to watch a movie.”和“let me look in the newspaper”可知，Mary表达想看电影后，John去查报纸信息，说明Mary是在询问当前是否有电影上映。选项C“现在有什么好电影在放映吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“action movie or a scary movie”以及“Oh, no!”可知，Mary拒绝了这个提议，此处应说明理由。选项B“我觉得那些电影太没意义了。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“maybe we should stay at home and watch TV then.”以及“I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows”可知，空处Mary应列举了具体的电视节目类型，才会有John后文中“那类”的指代。选项A“我想看些轻松的，比如游戏节目或情景喜剧。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“OK, I like talk shows, too”可知，此处John应先提到了自己喜欢脱口秀，所以Mary才会说她也喜欢脱口秀。选项G “我觉得它们很无聊。我喜欢看脱口秀。它们更有趣。” 符合语境。故选G。 55题详解】 根据“There’s a talk show at 4:00 p.m.”可知，John已经找到了具体可看的节目。在确认了节目和时间后，接下来应建议观看这一个特定的节目。选项F “我们就看那个吧。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A My favorite season is autumn. It’s the time of the year when the leaves start to change color and the weather becomes cooler. In autumn, I like to go for walks in the park with my family. One autumn afternoon, we decided to go for a walk in the nearby park. The leaves were falling from the trees and the ground was covered with a thick layer of yellow and orange leaves. We took a walk along the path, enjoying the beautiful scenery. As we were walking, we saw a group of children playing near a pond. They were having a great time catching fish with a net. I remember when I was a child, I used to do the same thing with my friends. It was so much fun! Suddenly, it started to rain. We quickly found a tree to take shelter under. The raindrops fell on our heads and made us feel refreshed. We laughed and talked about our favorite memories from childhood. 56. My favorite season is ________. A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring 57. The leaves start to change color ________. A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter 58. The ground was covered with a thick layer of ________. A. blue leaves B. green leaves C. yellow and orange leaves D. red leaves 59. We saw a group of children playing near a ________. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 60. The raindrops made us feel ________. A. hot B. cold C. refreshed D. hungry 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. C 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的季节以及原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite season is autumn.”可知，作者最喜欢的季节是秋天。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the time of the year when the leaves start to change color and the weather becomes cooler.”可知，树叶变色发生在秋季。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The leaves were falling from the trees and the ground was covered with a thick layer of yellow and orange leaves.”可知，地面覆盖着厚厚的黄叶和橙叶。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As we were walking, we saw a group of children playing near a pond.”可知，一群孩子在池塘边玩耍。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The raindrops fell on our heads and made us feel refreshed.”可知，雨滴落在头上，让我们感到清爽。故选C。 B The National Literacy Trust once did some researches on reading. About 32, 000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it. These children are aged from 8 to 18. The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time. Just over a quarter of the students said they read outside school. About the same number said their parents didn’t feel that reading was important. Half of those students said they enjoyed reading “very much” or “quite a lot”. About two in five thought reading was “cool”, but about one in three said they only read when they had to. Jonathan Douglas from the National Literacy Trust said, “Our research not only shows that children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading but also shows the relationship between this and their performance in reading tests.” The research also finds that many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school. The percentage in 2014 was about 6% and it grew to 12% in 2015. In today’s world, there are so many activities for children to do. But if they sit down and do some reading, they will find reading is really interesting and useful. 61. How many students answered the questions from the National Literacy Trust? A. About 3, 200. B. About 32, 000. C. About 2, 300 D. About 23, 000. 62. What does the research show? A. Children in the UK do well in their reading tests. B. Parents in the UK think reading is unimportant. C Children in the UK are reading less in their free time. D. Schools in the UK don’t give their students much free time. 63. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. half of the students enjoy reading “very much” or “quite a lot” B. Jonathan Douglas is from the National Literacy Trust C. many children in the UK like to read e-books outside school D. children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading 64. The last paragraph tells us that children ________. A. should do more reading B. should sit down when they read C. need do more activities D. like interesting and useful things 65. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. Education. B. Music. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇来自英国的、关于阅读的调查研究，调查对象为年龄从8岁到18岁的人。研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读时间越来越少。文章最后指出阅读真的很有趣和有用。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 32,000 children from different schools in the UK answered the questions from it”可知，大约32000人参与了这项调查。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows that children in the UK are reading less in their free time.”可知，研究表明，英国的孩子在空闲时间阅读的越来越少。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据语境可知，本句句意为 “我们的研究不仅显示了孩子们阅读量的减少和对阅读的消极态度，也显示了这与他们在阅读测试中的表现之间的关系”，从而推知this指“children are reading less and having negative attitudes to reading”。故选D。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“they will find reading is really interesting and useful”他们会发现阅读有趣又有用，可知本段是鼓励孩子们要多阅读。故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文用各项数据来鼓励孩子们多阅读，可知是和教育有关。故选A。 C One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop. There was a bag in its mouth. There was a list of things and some money in the bag. The shopkeeper took the money and put the things in the bag. The dog picked up the bag and left. The shopkeeper was surprised and went behind the dog to see who the owner (主人) was. The dog waited at the bus stop. After some time, a bus came and the dog got on the bus. It showed its collar (项圈) which had money and its home address to the conductor (售票员). The conductor took the money and put the ticket in its collar. When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus. The moment the bus stopped, it got off. The shopkeeper was still following it. Finally, the dog stopped at a house. It knocked on the door with one of its legs. Its owner, an old man, came from inside. The shopkeeper said, “What a clever dog you have!” 66. When did the story happen? A. In the afternoon. B. At night. C. At noon. D. In the morning. 67. What was in the bag at first? A. A list and a ticket . B. A ticket and some money . C. A list and some money. D. A list and the dog’s home address. 68. How did the shopkeeper feel when he saw the dog buy things? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 69. Why did the dog shake its tail on the bus? A. Because it wanted to find its owner. B. Because it wanted to buy the ticket. C. Because it wanted to play outside. D. Because it wanted to get off the bus. 70. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A dog and a shopkeeper. B. A clever dog. C. A clever old man. D. A big surprise. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只狗去商店帮助主人买东西的经过。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, just before the shopkeeper was about to close the shop, a dog came into the shop.”可知，事情发生在一天晚上。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a list of things and some money in the bag.”可知，袋子里有一张物品清单和一些钱。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shopkeeper was surprised”可知，店主感到很惊讶。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it arrived, the dog went to the front and shook its tail showing that it wanted to get off the bus.”可知，狗摇尾巴表示它想下车。故选D。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“What a clever dog you have!”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一只聪明的狗去商店帮助主人买东西的故事，选项B“一只聪明的狗”符合。故选B。 D Hello, boys and girls. My name is Mary. I am a girl student. I am thirteen years old. I think as students, we should work hard at school on weekdays. But we also need to have a good rest to relax ourselves. So I always study hard when I am at school, but on my day off I often do something else to relax myself. I had a very relaxing day off. In the morning, I got up at seven o’clock. Then I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. After all, it’s important to keep healthy. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine o’clock, I went to the aquarium with my friends. We saw some sharks and seals there. Sharks are very scary, but the seals are cute. We also saw a dolphin show; I think dolphins are very clever animals. In the gift shop, we bought many gifts. We had great fun there. In the afternoon, my parents took me to see my grandparents. They live in the beautiful countryside. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandparents for a long time, and they told me many interesting things about themselves. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us. In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins. We watched a basketball match. The match was very exciting. We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match. What a happy day off I had! I hope all of you can have an interesting day off! 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 71. What does Mary do when she is at school? ________________________________________ 72. What did Mary do after running? ________________________________________ 73. What does Mary think of sharks? ________________________________________ 74. Who cooked dinner for Mary? ________________________________________ 75. When did Mary watch TV? ________________________________________ 【答案】71. She always studies hard. 72. She took a shower and had breakfast. 73. She thinks sharks are very scary. 74. Her grandmother. 75. In the evening. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mary介绍了自己的生活，主要讲述了她在学校努力学习以及休息日去水族馆、看望祖父母等放松身心的活动。 【71题详解】 根据“My name is Mary...So I always study hard when I am at school”可知，Mary在学校时总是努力学习。故填She always studies hard. 【72题详解】 根据“After running, I took a shower and had breakfast.”可知，跑步后Mary洗了个澡并吃了早饭。故填She took a shower and had breakfast. 【73题详解】 根据“Sharks are very scary”可知，Mary认为鲨鱼很吓人。故填She thinks sharks are very scary. 【74题详解】 根据“My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us.”可知，Mary的祖母为她做了饭。故填Her grandmother. 【75题详解】 根据“In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins.”可知，Mary在晚上看电视。故填In the evening. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.根据首字母及汉语提示填写单词（每空1分，共5分） 76. He always t________ (尝试) to get up early every morning. 【答案】tries##ries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天早上总是尽量早起。根据中文提示和首字母，try“尝试”符合题意，结合“always”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词应用三单形式。故填tries。 77. Fifty p________ (百分之……) means a half. 【答案】percent##ercent 【解析】 【详解】句意：百分之五十意味着一半。根据首字母和汉语提示可知该空考查“百分之……”，percent意为“百分之……”符合题意。故填percent。 78. A good movie can t________ (触摸) your heart. I like this kind of movie. 【答案】touch##ouch 【解析】 【详解】句意：一部好电影能触动你的心。我喜欢这种类型的电影。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处应填入touch，意为“触摸，触动”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填touch。 79. You can do a s________ (简单的) job. It’s not difficult at all. 【答案】simple##imple 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以做一份简单的工作。这一点也不难。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词job。simple意为“简单的”。故填simple。 80. We can buy movie tickets c________ (便宜地) in this movie theater. 【答案】cheaply##heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在这家电影院便宜地购买电影票。根据首字母及提示可知，cheaply“便宜地”，副词修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。 X.书面表达（20分） 81. 假设你是李明，请你对英国朋友Tom的邮件进行回复。词数80词左右，可适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 To: Li Ming@ mail.com Subject: Advice on sports Dear Li Ming, I’m glad to hear that you did a good job in your school sports meeting. I’m really poor at sports, and I usually stop when I find it difficult. What sports can I do? How can I do it better? How can I keep doing it? Please give me some advice. Looking forward to your reply. Tom ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m really glad you noticed my sports meeting result! For you, let’s start with simple sports like jogging—just 10 minutes every day at first. When it feels tough, don’t quit right away; take a short break and keep going. Try adding 2 minutes each week to make it easier. You can also invite a friend to join you, which will make it much more fun. Stick to it, and you’ll see progress soon! Looking forward to hearing how it goes. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“邮件”中给出的建议内容，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：以友好、关切的方式开启信件，表明写信目的是给对方提供运动方面的建议； 第二步：具体给出运动建议，包括从简单的运动开始、遇到困难不要立刻放弃、逐步增加运动时间、邀请朋友一起运动等内容； 第三步：总结全文，期待对方取得进步。 [亮点词汇] ①start with从……开始 ②take a short break短暂休息一下 ③keep going继续下去 ④invite a friend邀请一位朋友 ⑤make it much more fun让这件事变得有趣得多 [高分句型] ①When it feels tough, don’t quit right away; take a short break and keep going. (when引导时间状语从句，祈使句的运用使建议更直接有力。) ②You can also invite a buddy to join you, which will make it way more fun. (which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $