6.4 Craftsmanship-Language Practice（课件）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版）《上好课》

Language Practice Unit 6 Craftsmanship 高教版2023修订版 英语 基础模块2 Learning Objectives 1.Students can identify the structure of passive voice. 学生能够识别被动语态的结构。 2.Students can express the passive voice correctly in the specific context. 学生能在具体语境中正确表达被动语态。 3. Through the study and application of grammar, students can develop the ability of active and passive logical thinking and improve their pragmatic ability. 通过语法知识的学习与运用，学生能养成主动和被动的逻辑思维能力，提高语用能力。 1.Lead -in 2.Warming up 3.Passive voice 4.Practice 5.Summary 6.Homework Contents 2)What are the solutions to solve the problem? Lead-in What does the video mainly talk about? 1.Watch and answer It mainly talks about the passive voice . 08 Language Practice 5 被动语态 Grammar Every watch is designed, and made here. A cook named Ding was asked to butcher an ox for King Hui. 每块手表都是在这里设计和制造的。 These words are called passive voice. The verb form： be done . 有位名叫丁的厨师，受惠王之命宰杀一头牛。 被动语态 Grammar His story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. Products made in Germany are believed to be well-built and durable. 他的故事至今仍在传颂，以证明优秀工匠的技艺源于持续不断的实践。 These words are called passive voice. The verb form： be done . 德国制造的产品被认为结构坚固且耐用。 Passive Voice 一、定义 英语动词有两种语态，即______________________。主动语态表示主语是动作的__________。被动语态表示主语是动作的_________。被动语态的构成为“__________________________”。 E.g: 主动语态： 被动语态： 主动语态和被动语态 执行者 He plants trees every year. Trees are planted by him every year. 承受者 主语+be+动词过去分词 宾语 主语 主语 谓语 谓语 宾语 8 常用时态 时态构成 被动语态 例句 一般现在时 am/is /are am/is /are +done Trees are planted every year. 一般过去时 was/were was/were +done Trees were planted last year. 一般将来时 will/shall do will/shall be +done Trees will be planted next year. 现在进行时 am/is/are +doing am/is/are being+done Trees are being planted now. 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been+done Trees have been planted since 2018. 过去进行时 was/were +doing was/were being done Trees were being planted at this time yesterday. 过去完成时 had done had been +done Trees had been planted by the end of last week. 二、被动语态的时态 Passive Voice 三、几种特殊句型改为被动语态 Passive Voice My mother takes care of my little brother. 1.动词短语变为被动语态时，动词后原有的介词和副词不可省略，不可分割。 My little brother is taken care of by my mother. 三、几种特殊句型改为被动语态 Passive Voice He gave his son a book as his birthday gift. 2.句子谓语动词是双宾语及物动词，如：teach、give、show、buy、take、send等，在变被动语态时，可以把间接宾语（人）变为主语，直接宾语仍然放在谓语之后；也可把直接宾语变为主语，但间接宾语前要加一个适当的介词“to”或“for”。 His son was given a book by him as his birthday gift. (间接宾语变主语） A book was given to his son by him as his birthday gift. (直接宾语变主语） 三、几种特殊句型改为被动语态 Passive Voice I saw a boy fall into the water. 3.带复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的动词变被动语态时，只需将宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语仍然放在谓语之后，改为主语补足语。 A boy was seen to fall into the water. I see a girl dancing in the hall. The girl was seen dancing in the hall. 注：make、hear、see、notice、watch等词后的宾语补足语是不带to的不等式时，变为被动语态时要补上to。如果是现在分词作宾补，则现在分词保留在原句中。 三、几种特殊句型改为被动语态 Passive Voice 基本结构：情态动词+be done 4.含有情态动词的被动语态 Children must be accompanied by an adult. An adult must accompany children. People should allow teenagers to surf the Internet. Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet. 1） Quality is regarded as the life of products. 2）The building of another bridge is being planned by the engineers. 3）The model worker said that some new workshops were being built in her hometown. 4）The skills were passed on from generation to generation at that time. 5）A unique tradition has been developed in Swiss watchmaking. 6）More measures will be taken to make the control system simple. 读以下句子，标出其中被动语态的部分。 Read and underline. Practce 用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。 Read and complete. 1） A speech contest on craftsmanship 　　　 　　 （hold） in our school next week. 2） We could not get through because the road 　　　 　 　 （repair）then. 3） I find that most of the cars on display 　　 　 　　 （make）in Germany. 4）The old man 　　 　 　　 （take） care of by the nurse now. 5）The engineer 　　 　　 　 （give） a warm welcome by the student this morning. 6）The carving knife 　 　　 　　 （use）for 20 years, and it’s still like new. will be held was being repaired are made is being taken was given has been used Practce 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中被动语态的用法。 Read and complete. Xiao Yu: Here we are! This is my grandpa’s kite shop. Mark: Oh, all the kites are so beautiful. Xiao Yu: Yeah. 1)　　 　　　. Mark: A great kite maker! 2) 　　 　　　. Xiao Yu: Over there! 3) 　　 　　　.　　　　 E B C 🅐 I was taught to make kites when I was 3. 🅑 Is there a kite that was made by you, Xiao Yu? 🅒 The butterfly by the door. 🅓 What is needed to make a kite? 🅔 Most of them are made by my grandpa. Practce 16 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中被动语态的用法。 Read and complete. Mark: Wonderful! You are so clever. Xiao Yu: Actually, 4) 　　 　　　.　　　　 Mark: Wow. I see why you are so good at making kites! 5) 　　　.　　　　 Xiao Yu: Besides bamboo and paper, creativity and patience are also very important. Mark: Here are the bamboo and paper. Shall we make a kite together? 🅐 I was taught to make kites when I was 3. 🅑 Is there a kite that was made by you, Xiao Yu? 🅒 The butterfly by the door. 🅓 What is needed to make a kite? 🅔 Most of them are made by my grandpa. A D Practce 17 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 Choose and complete. 1） You need to every small detail when carving a picture on stone. 2）Swiss watches a great number of new skills. , there lived a famous craftsman named Lu Ban. 4) They 　 happiness and good luck in China. 5) I believe that his experience is enough to . this job. • take up • focus on • once upon a time • be connected to • stand for focus on are connected to Once upon a time take up stand for Practce 18 Choose the right answers. 1.Tokyo held the 32nd Olympic Games in 2023. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Pairs. A．will hold B．will be held C．are going to hold D．are going to be held 【答案】 【详解】 B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：东京于2023年举办了第32届奥运会。第33届奥运会将在巴黎举行。根据选项可知，空处使用一般将来时，主语The 33rd Olympic Games是单数，且和hold之间是被动关系，故用will be held或者is going to be held。故选B。 Practce Choose the right answers. 2.The computer was ________ by a technician when I entered the room. A．repaired B．repairing C．being repaired D．be repaired 【答案】 【详解】 C 考查时态和语态。句意：我走进房间时，一位技术人员正在修理电脑。when引导的是时间状语从句（when I entered the room）时态为一般过去时，从句动作发生时（entered），主语动作（repair）正在进行，主句应用过去进行时，且主语The computer与动词repair之间是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态was being repaired。故选C。 Practce Choose the right answers. 3．The new library in our school ________ last year and now it’s open to all students. A．builds B．built C．was built D．is built 【答案】 【详解】 C 考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校的新图书馆是去年建的，现在对所有学生开放。由last year可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语library与动词build之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 Practce Choose the right answers. 4．The flowers ________ by my mother every morning. A．water B．waters C．are watered D．were watered 【答案】 【详解】 C 考查被动语态。句意：这些花每天早晨都由我妈妈浇水。分析句子可知，主语the flowers和动作water之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态；时间状语every morning表示经常性动作，应该用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语flowers是复数be动词用are。故选C。 Practce Choose the right answers. 5.The children by their grandparents when their parents are at work. A．are taken care B．are taken care of C．take care of D．have taken care 【答案】 【详解】 B 考查动词短语和一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当父母在工作时孩子们由他们的祖父母照顾。take care：当心；take care of：照顾。根据从句谓语“are”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，根据“when their parents are at work.”可知，空处表示照顾。主语The children和空处动词take care of构成被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构为be+过去分词。故选B。 Practce Summary Passive Voice 1. 定义：主语是动作的承受者（Subject is the receiver of the action）    - 主动：主语→动作执行者（He plants trees.）    - 被动：主语→动作承受者（Trees are planted by him.） 2. 基本结构：Subject + be + past participle（done） 3.常用时态的被动语态 4.特殊句型 1） 动词短语：be done + 介词/副词（take care of → be taken care of） 2）情态动词：Modal + be done（must be accompanied） 3）复合宾语：make sb. do → sb. be made to do 24 Homework Based on the lesson content, design a mind map covering passive voice and key vocabulary in this unit. Thank you for listening Lavf58.12.100 $