6.4 Craftsmanship-Language Practice（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit6 Craftsmanship Language Practice 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共20 分） 1.A new library in our town next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 2.Students the homework before 9 pm. A．require to finish B．are require to finish C．are required to finish D．are require to finishing 3.Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 4.A lecture on water protection ________ in our school next week. A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．has been given 5.Many old houses ________ down to make space for a new park last year. A．are pulled B．were pulled C．pulled D．have pulled 6.It ________ that the meeting will be put off. A．says B．is said C．said D．was said 7．Older people should ________ politely. A．speak to B．be spoken C．be spoken to D．spoken to 8．The plan ________ next week. A．will carry out B．is carried out C．will be carried out D．carries out 9.This morning, drivers were in trouble. Because the highway was ________with snow. A．to cover B．covering C．covers D．covered 10.The meeting next Monday.​ A．holds​ B．will hold​ C．is held​ D．will be held​ 二、翻译（每题 3 分，共15 分） 11．Papermaking was the earliest invented by the Chinese people. (句子英译汉) 12．The welcome banquet for new employees will be held in the cafeteria. (句子英译汉) 13．It is said that this old building was built 200 years ago.(句子英译汉) 14.这些技能在当时代代相传。（句子汉译英） 15.我深深地被这个电影打动了。（句子汉译英） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit6 Craftsmanship Language Practice 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共20 分） 1.A new library in our town next year. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年将在我们镇上建一个新图书馆。根据时间状语“next year”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语“A new library”和空处动词build构成被动关系，空处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选D。 2.Students the homework before 9 pm. A．require to finish B．are require to finish C．are required to finish D．are require to finishing 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和动词短语。句意：学生需要在九点之前完成作业。根据时间状语“before 9 pm”且句子描述的是日常可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Students”和空处动词require构成被动关系，且短语require sb to do意为“需要某人做某事”，此处要使用一般现在时的被动语态，应填are required to finish。故选C。 3.Every means ______ to reduce the cost of production. A．have been tried B．has been tried C．have tried D．has tried 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致与被动语态。句意：为了降低生产成本，每一种方法都已经被尝试过了。主语every means意为“每种方法”，谓语应用单数，且“方法”与“尝试”之间为被动关系，现在完成时被动语态的构成为“have /has + been +过去分词”。故选B。 4.A lecture on water protection ________ in our school next week. A．is given B．will give C．will be given D．has been given 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：下周我们学校将举行一场关于水保护的讲座。根据时间状语next week可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语A lecture与动词give之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”结构。故选C。 5.Many old houses ________ down to make space for a new park last year. A．are pulled B．were pulled C．pulled D．have pulled 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年，为了给新公园腾出地方，许多老房子被拆除了。主语“Many old houses”与动词“pull down”是被动关系，且时间状语“last year”表明需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选B。 6.It ________ that the meeting will be put off. A．says B．is said C．said D．was said 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动动语态。句意：据说会议将会被推迟。根据“will be put off”可知，主句时态落在现在，可用一般现在时；从句内容是被人说的，因此空处用被动语态，结构为be done，“It is said that…”是固定句型，意为据说……，表示客观传闻。故选B。 7．Older people should ________ politely. A．speak to B．be spoken C．be spoken to D．spoken to 【答案】C 【详解】考查语态。句意：年长者应当被以礼貌的方式加以交谈。speak说；speak to与……交谈。分析句意可知，是与“年长者交谈”，需用短语speak to；且“Older people”是谓语动作的承受者（即“被交谈”），需用含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+过去分词）。故选C。 8．The plan ________ next week. A．will carry out B．is carried out C．will be carried out D．carries out 【答案】C 【详解】考查将来时态的被动语态。句意：该计划将于下周实施。根据“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“The plan”与“carry out”之间是被动关系，所以横线上应是将来时态的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。 9.This morning, drivers were in trouble. Because the highway was ________with snow. A．to cover B．covering C．covers D．covered 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：今天早上司机们遇到了麻烦，因为高速公路被雪覆盖了。“高速公路”是“被雪覆盖”的对象，需用被动语态：be + 过去分词。be covered with…意为“被……覆盖着”，符合语法要求。故选D。 10.The meeting next Monday.​ A．holds​ B．will hold​ C．is held​ D．will be held​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个会议将会在下周一举办。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，空处动词与主语“The meeting”是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 二、翻译（每题 3 分，共15 分） 11．Papermaking was the earliest invented by the Chinese people. (句子英译汉) 【答案】造纸术最早是由中国人发明的。 【详解】考查被动语态。Papermaking：造纸术，作句子的主语；was invented：被发明，是一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；the earliest：最早，作状语；by the Chinese people：由中国人，作状语。故本句译为：造纸术最早是由中国人发明的。 12．The welcome banquet for new employees will be held in the cafeteria. (句子英译汉) 【答案】新员工欢迎宴将在餐厅举行。 【详解】考查陈述句及语态。The welcome banquet for new employees：新员工欢迎宴会，作主语；will be held：将被举行，作谓语；in the cafeteria：在餐厅，作状语。故本句译为：新员工欢迎宴将在餐厅举行。 13．It is said that this old building was built 200 years ago.(句子英译汉) 【答案】据说这座古老的建筑是200年前建造的。 【详解】考查主语从句及时态语态。It is said ：是主句，其中it是形式主语， is said：被说（据说），是一般现在时被动语态作主句谓语；that this old building was built 200 years ago：是一个从句作真正主语，其中，that：是连接词，无意义，old building ：这座古老，作从句主语，was built：被建造，作从句谓语，一般过去时被动语态，200 years ago：200年前，作从句时间状语。故本句译为：据说这座古老的建筑是200年前建造的。 14.这些技能在当时代代相传。（句子汉译英） 【答案】These skills were passed down from generation to generation at that time. 【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。这些技能：These skills，作主语；在当时：at that time，介词短语作状语；代代相传：were passed down from generation to generation，一般过去时的被动语态。故本句译为：These skills were passed down from generation to generation at that time. 15.我深深地被这个电影打动了。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I was deeply moved by this movie. 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“被”和“。”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态陈述句。我：I，作主语；被深深地打动：was deeply moved，作谓语，一般过去时的被动语态结构，deeply修饰moved，表示程度；被这个电影：by this movie。故本句译为：I was deeply moved by this movie. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $