摘要:
该小学英语单元复习资料系统覆盖语音(字母及组合/s/音、语调规则)、词汇(食物饮料单词、购物短语)、句型(Do you have...?/Is there...?)及语法点(some/any用法、名词单复数),通过分类梳理(如语音按发音规则、词汇分主题类别)和阶梯式练习(辨音选择到补全对话),构建从基础到综合的知识网络。
其亮点在于融合趣味活动与分层设计,如“Magic fingers”短语游戏、语调规则应用练习,结合some/any用法对比、名词单复数规律总结,培养学生语言理解与表达能力(如对话补全)和思维品质(如辨音分析),练习从基础填空到综合仿写满足不同需求,助力学生巩固知识,教师可直接用于高效复习教学。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Food shopping 单元复习
人教大同版 四年级上册
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Contents
Part One Sounds
Let's read
c /s/
ce /s/
ss /s/
Summary
1. 掌握字母“c”的正确发音,单词中发/s/音:
例:centre /ˈsentə(r)/,city /ˈsɪti/
2. 掌握字母组合“ce”在单词末尾发/s/音:
例:juice /dʒuːs/,nice /naɪs/,rice /raɪs/
3. 掌握字母组合“ss”在单词中发/s/音:
例:glass /ɡlɑːs/,class /klɑːs/,dress /dres/
语调规则:
一般疑问句用升调↗
如 “Do you have any eggs?”(句末语气上升,表疑问)。
—特殊疑问句用降调↘
如 “Where is the supermarket?”(句末语气下降,表提问)
Summary
辨音选择(选出下列单词中,字母 “c”“ce”“ss” 发 /s/ 音的选项,填序号)
(1)下列单词中 “c” 发 /s/ 音的是( )
A. cat B. centre C. cup
(2)下列单词中 “ce” 发 /s/ 音的是( )
A. nice B. cake C. face
(3)下列单词中 “ss” 发 /s/ 音的是( )
A. dress B. desk C. door
B
C
A
补全单词(根据发音 /s/,填入 “c”“ce” 或 “ss”,使单词完整)
1.fa___e(脸) 2. __ity(城市)
3. gla__(玻璃) 4. ju___e(果汁)
5. cla___(班级) 6. ___entre(中心)
c
c
ss
ic
ss
c
Part Two Words & phrases
Food 食物 egg potato tomato sausage
鸡蛋 土豆 西红柿 香肠
bread chicken chocolate biscuit
面包 鸡肉 巧克力 饼干
Words
drinks 饮料 juice
果汁
tea
茶
Words
potato
milk
tomato
Which is missing?
chicken
juice
chocolate
12
Phrases
短语
go shopping 去购物
shopping list 购物清单
some food and drink 一些食物和饮品
at the supermarket 在超市
Let’s play—Magic fingers
some food and drink
go shopping
at the supermarket
shopping list
14
Part Three Sentences
Sentences
1.询问是否拥有某物的句型(单数/不可数)
句型结构:Do you have any + 物品(单数/不可数)?
肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.
例:Do you have any milk? 你有牛奶吗?
Yes, I do. 是的,我有。/ No, I don't. 不,我没有。
Sentences
2.询问某处是否有某物的句型(单数/不可数)
句型结构:Is there any + 物品(单数/不可数)?
肯定回答:Yes, there is some + 物品. 否定回答:No, there are not any + 物品.
例:Is there any juice? 有果汁吗?
Yes, there is some juice. 是的,有一些果汁。
No, there are not any juice. 不,没有果汁。
Sentences
3.询问某处是否有某物的句型(复数)
句型结构:Are there any + 物品(复数)?
肯定回答:Yes, there are some + 物品. 否定回答:No, there are not any + 物品. 例:Are there any tomatoes? 有西红柿吗?
Yes, there are some tomatoes. 是的,有一些西红柿。
No, there are not any tomatoes. 不,没有西红柿。
Part Four Tips
知识点一:
“any”和“some”的用法
—Is there any bread? 有面包吗?
—Yes, there is some bread. 是的,有一些面包。
—Do you have any eggs? 你有鸡蛋吗?
—No, I don't have any eggs. 不,我没有鸡蛋。
规则:“some”常用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表“一些”;“any”常用于否定句和疑问句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表“任何/一些”。★★★
例:肯定句:I have some milk.(我有一些牛奶)
There are some potatoes.(有一些土豆)
知识点一:
规则:“some”常用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表“一些”;“any”常用于否定句和疑问句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表“任何/一些”。★★★
例:否定句:I don't have any juice.(我没有果汁)
There are not any tomatoes.(没有西红柿)
知识点一:
规则:“some”常用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表“一些”;“any”常用于否定句和疑问句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,表“任何/一些”。★★★
例:疑问句:Do you have any chicken?(你有鸡肉吗)
Is there any tea?(有茶吗)
知识点一:
用“some”或“any”填空。
1. There is ______ milk in the glass.
2. Do you have ______ tomatoes in your bag?
3. I don't have ______ bread for breakfast.
4. Are there ______ eggs in the fridge?
5. She has ______ juice for lunch.
some
any
any
any
some
知识点一:
2.当表达分数时,序数词前不用 the。
例如:One fifth of the students here are from the country. 这儿1/5的学生来自农村。
3.当表达“年月日”时,序数词前不用the。
例如:He was born on June 6th, 1974. 他出生在1974年6月6日。
4.当序数词在句中作状语时,序数词前不用 the。
例如:I finished the work first. 我最先完成那项工作。
知识点一:
5.当表达比赛中获得的名次时,序数词前不用 the。
例如:She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。
6.当表示某人的多少岁生日时,序数词前不加the。
例如:Mary's twelfth birthday.玛丽的十二岁生日。
7.当表达“又一,再一”时,序数词前不用 the,但可加不定冠词。
例句:Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 。
1. The art room is on the ______ (two) floor.
2. We can sing songs in_______(three)music room.
3. The football game is on the ________(five)day this month.
4. Chinese New Year is on the_______(one)day every year.
5.Teachers’ Day is on the_____(ten)day in September.
second
third
fifth
first
tenth
知识点二:
名词单复数(食物类名词)
—It is a tomato. 它是一个西红柿。
—They are tomatoes. 它们是西红柿。
食物类名词中,大部分可数名词变复数遵循规则变化,但部分特殊名词需特殊记忆:
规则变化:一般在词尾加“s”
例:egg→eggs(鸡蛋)、biscuit→biscuits(饼干)
sausage→sausages(香肠)
特殊变化:以“o”结尾的“tomato”和“potato”,变复数时在词尾加“es”
例:tomato→tomatoes、potato→potatoes
知识点二:
不可数名词:无复数形式
例:bread(面包)、milk(牛奶)
juice(果汁)、tea(茶)
chicken鸡肉,表“鸡肉”时不可数;
表“小鸡”时可数,复数为chickens
知识点二:
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I have three _________ (tomato) in the basket.
2. There are two _________ (potato) on the plate.
3. She buys some ______ (egg) from the supermarket.
4. We need five __________ (biscuit) for the party.
5. He eats some __________ (chicken) for dinner.
tomatoes
potatoes
eggs
biscuits
chicken
一般疑问句“Is there...?”“Are there...?”的用法
—Is there any milk in the bottle? 瓶子里有牛奶吗?
—Yes, there is. 是的,有。
—Are there any eggs in the box? 盒子里有鸡蛋吗?
—Is it a pencil case?
—Yes, it is. —这是一个铅笔盒吗? —是的,它是。
知识点三:
知识点三:
句型结构:
1. 询问单数/不可数物品:Is there any + 物品(单数/不可数)?
—肯定回答:Yes, there is.
—否定回答:No, there are not.
2. 询问复数物品:Are there any + 物品(复数)?
—肯定回答:Yes, there are.
—否定回答:No, there are not.
根据答语补全问句。
1. ______ ______ any juice in the cup?(根据答语“Yes, there is.”补全)
2. ______ ______ any tomatoes on the table?(根据答语“No, there are not.”补全)
3. ______ ______ any bread in the bag?(根据答语“Yes, there is.”补全)
4. ______ ______ any eggs in the fridge?(根据答语“Yes, there are.”补全)
5. ______ ______ any milk in the bottle?(根据答语“No, there are not.”补全)
Is there
Are there
Is there
Are there
Is there
一般疑问句“Do you have...?”的用法
—Do you have any chicken? 你有鸡肉吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
—Do you have any biscuits? 你有饼干吗?
知识点四:
句型结构:Do you have any + 物品(单数/复数/不可数)?
肯定回答:Yes, I do.
否定回答:No, I don't.
该句型用于询问对方是否拥有某物,“have”在此处表“拥有”,疑问句中用“any”修饰物品,需根据物品类型(单数/复数/不可数)灵活搭配,无需变化“have”的形式(主语为“you”,用原形“have”)。
知识点四:
改错(选出错误选项并改正):
1. Do you has any chicken? ( )______ A. Do B. has C. any
2. Does you have any eggs? ( )______ A. Does B. you C. have
3. Do you have some bread? ( )______ A. Do B. some C. bread
4. Do you have any tomato? ( )__________ A. Do B. any C. tomato
5. Does you have any juice? ( )______ A. Does B. you C. juice
B
have
A
Do
B
any
C
tomatoes
A
Do
Part Four Practice
英汉匹配(将英文单词 / 短语与中文意思连线)
sausage 巧克力
chocolate 香肠
biscuit 饼干
go shopping 在超市
at the supermarket 去购物
shopping list 购物清单
选择正确的单词填空:
1. There are ______ (some/any) potatoes on the table.
2. Do you have ______ (some/any) chicken?
3. He doesn't have ______ (some/any) tea.
4. Is there ______ (some/any) rice in the bowl?
5. We have ______ (some/any) biscuits for snacks.
some
any
any
any
some
判断句子正(√)误(×):
1. There are some tomatos.( )
2. I have two potatos.( )
3. She has some bread.( )
4. Are there any egg?( )
5. He doesn't have any juice.( )
×
×
√
×
√
(1)句型转换(将下列句子改为一般疑问句,用 “Do you have...?” 结构)
例:I have some milk. → Do you have any milk?
① I have some bread.
→ ________________________
② I have an egg.
→ ________________________
Do you have any bread?
Do you have an egg?
“Is there...?” 句型练习(单数 / 不可数)
(1)填空(用 “any” 或 “some” 填空,注意句型规则)
① Is there ______ juice in the fridge?
② Yes, there is ______ juice.
③ No, there are not ______ juice.
any
some
any
仿写句子(根据示例,用给定单词仿写 “Is there...?” 及回答)
例:juice → Is there any juice?
Yes, there is some juice. / No, there are not any juice.
① milk → ________________________
Is there any milk?
Yes, there is some milk. / No, there are not any milk.
补全对话,注意 any/some 和语调)
A: Let's go shopping! I need to make a _______________(购物清单).
B: Great! Do you have _________(一些)eggs at home?
A: No, I don't. So we need to buy eggs.
B: Is there _________(一些)milk in your fridge?
A: No, there are not _________ milk. Let's buy some.
B: Are there ______(一些)potatoes?
A: Yes, there are ______ potatoes. We don't need to buy them.
B: Where is the supermarket?
A: It's near our school.
shopping list
any
any
any
any
some
Thanks for listening!
人教大同版 四年级上册
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