精品解析： 湖南省永州市道县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 Ⅰ听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is Ella’s friend? A. Mary. B. Sarah. C. Kate. 2. What’s in the schoolbag? A. A key. B. A ruler. C. A bottle. 3. What color is the girl’s bag? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Green. 4. Where is the science building? A Next to the sports field. B. Across from the sports field. C. Across from the library. 5. What’s the woman’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Potatoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. How many basketballs does the boy have? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. Why does Lucy like geography? A. Because it’s easy and useful. B. Because it’s easy and interesting. C. Because it’s useful and interesting. 9. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。 10. When is Bill’s father’s birthday? A. On August 11th. B. On September 21st. C. On August 21st. 11. Who will go to the restaurant with them? A. Bill’s grandparents and uncle. B. Bill’s grandparents and aunt. C. Bill’s uncle and grandfather. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。 12. Whose family photo is this? A. Fred’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Sam’s. 13. What’s the boy’s father’s last name? A. Miller. B. Green. C. White. 14. Who is Lily? A. Fred’s cousin. B. Bill’s cousin. C. Fred’s mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. Why is Tom excited? A. Because he will have a football game. B. Because he will have a volleyball game. C. Because he will have a basketball game. 16. What time does the girl have the music show? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.. 17. Where is the drama club? A. On the sports field. B. In the dinning hall. C. In the art building. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. What does Linda have for breakfast? A. An apple and some milk. B. An apple and an egg. C. Some milk and a pear. 19. What gift does Linda’s mother buy for her? A. A bag. B. A bike. C. A toy. 20. What does Linda do after school? A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zig’s Clothes Store Clothes Colours Prices T-shirt Black, yellow, blue ¥39 Skirt Blue white, black ¥129 Sweater Yellow, white, pink ¥99 Trousers Blue, black ¥149 Socks White, black ¥9 During Double 12 (双12) 1. Buy One Get One Free (免费地): If you buy one skirt, you can get a free T-shirt. 2. The Draw: Just buy two pairs of trousers, and you can have a draw. First prize (奖) Second prize Third prize 3. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. 1. How much is a skirt in Zig’s clothes Store? A. 39 yuan. B. 129 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 2. What colour do the socks and trousers both have? A. White. B. Black. C. Blue. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Buy one, get two free during Double 12. B. Lisa can get a hat when she gets the first prize. C. Lily can buy clothes at 10:30 a.m. in the store. B At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom, like English and maths. Now, there is a special one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor (户外的) subject. In the gardening class, students can learn about different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. The students really love this subject. Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and do things with their own hands and relax. It is also fun to get something to eat and see. Some students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and then eat it there. Some students like to grow flowers. The flowers are really beautiful in spring (春天). Students like to walk and talk in the beauty after school. That is their favourite thing after studying for a long time. Students can learn something from the class too. Keeping a school garden is difficult. All the students need to come and help. This teaches students to work together. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students to wait before getting something. 4. Where do the students have the gardening class? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 5. Why do students like the school gardening? A. Because they don’t need to work. B. Because they can sit in the classroom. C. Because they have a good time in this class. 6. What can you learn from this passage? A. Every student likes to grow flowers. B. All of the vegetables are easy to grow. C. Students love to walk in the beauty after school. 7. Where can we see this passage? A. A magazine. B. A story book. C. A diary. C What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world. If you ask your friends in your city, “What time do you get up?” their answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and follow similar routines. But in cities around the world, people have different ways of living. Let’s see how daily routines change in three cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they get off work? It can be different. Some people get off work at about 5 pm. Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends, while others may keep working until midnight. People’s daily life schedule (日程) in Urumqi may surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 am. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 am but sets at almost 10 pm. So people there may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep (入睡). Rovaniemi is a city in Finland. It’s in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Every year, people in Rovaniemi see a special geographical phenomenon (地理现象): polar day (极昼). The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t set at all. People try to keep their usual routines and enjoy relaxing activities. To sleep during the bright nights, they use thick curtains (窗帘) and eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the constant daylight. 8 What time do people get up in Beijing? A. Around seven o’clock. B. At about half past seven. C. At five o’clock. 9. Why do people work to 8 p.m. in Urumqi? A. Because they like to have dinner late. B. Because the days are long in summer. C. Because they don’t want to have a break. 10. What does the underlined word “constant” mean? A. 持续的 B. 昏暗的 C. 短暂的 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The daily routine in Beijing. B. Different ways of living in different cities. C. The polar day in Rovaniemi. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次，有一项是多余的。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. ___12___ ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. ___13___ That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. They should get up earlier to have more free time. ★___14___ As students, they have homework to do at weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So, for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. ★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ___15___ Plan (计划) a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. Have a family activity with your parents. C. Our homework is very easy. D. Here are some ideas. E. They even get up when it is time for lunch! Ⅲ 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Green teaches in a middle school. She is always happy to be with her ____16____. And she always ____17____ them. One day she sees a girl called Abby. The girl is ____18____. She says to her, “Why are you so sad?” “I want to buy new ____19____, but my parents don’t give me any money,” Abby says. Miss Green thinks for a ____20____ and has a good idea. She says, “Today, I have ____21____ homework for you—to count your parents’ shoes and ____22____ me the number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Green ____23____ Abby, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has six pairs of shoes, and my mother has seven pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty.” Abby’s face turns red. “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I know they ____24____ love me now. I want to save (存) money to buy new shoes for my parents! And I will help do some housework, such as ____25____ my bedroom and doing some washing,” says Abby. 16. A. students B. teachers C. classmates 17. A. watches B. helps C. laughs 18. A. sad B. happy C. excited 19. A. socks B. trousers C. shoes 20. A. day B. week C. minute 21. A. special B. good C. difficult 22. A. send B. tell C. spell 23. A. answers B. asks C. notices 24. A. never B. already C. really 25. A. making B. cleaning C. discovering 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Dean. I am in the volunteer (志愿者) club. There are many ____26____ (activity) in this club on weekends. I like Saturday very much. That’s because I can ____27____ (visit) old people on that day. Some people think it is boring, ____28____ it’s really fun for me to spend time with the old. We often do some fun things together. I enjoy ____29____ (cook). And I often make beef noodles for the old ____30____ Saturdays. They like to eat them very much. After eating, we sit in ____31____ circle and talk with each other. It’s more than talking with each other. I also open my mind at the same time. They often tell me something new, so I can learn more. I’m ____32____ (interest) in reading books. And I tell ____33____ (they) interesting stories from the books. Some interesting stories make them laugh. Sometimes, we play chess together. The old people can teach me some skills (技巧), so I can play it ____34____ (good) now. It’s comfortable (舒服的) ____35____ (stay) with them. Now, more and more students go to the old people’s home in their free time. I’m happy to see it. Ⅳ 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Do you know this place of interest? It is Guqintai (古琴台) in Hubei. It is in memory of (为了纪念) Yu Boya (俞伯牙). Yu Boya is good at music. And he is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one can understand his music. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. When he finishes playing it, he hears someone’s words, “I can feel high mountains and running water in your music.” It comes from a man, Zhong Ziqi. Yu invites him to the boat and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks Zhong is his “zhi yin”. When Zhong leaves the world, Yu breaks his qin. Nobody will understand his music, Yu thinks. From then on, when people meet a true friend, they say they meet a “zhi yin”. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. Where is Guqintai? __________________________ 37. Why is Yu Boya always unhappy? __________________________ 38. What do people say when they meet a real friend now? __________________________ 39. Do you like music? Why or why not? __________________________ 40. 请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是唐辉，你新交了一位来自美国的朋友Jack，他很想了解你的个人情况和学习生活，请给Jack写一封邮件，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活及爱好，内容包括下面四方面： 基本情况 姓名，生日，年龄，爱好 学习生活 列举一天的课程安排，最喜欢的课程及原因 课后生活 课后的运动及所参加的俱乐部 学校生活 评价 要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Tang Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期义务教育阶段期末质量监测 七年级英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 7. 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 Ⅰ听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is Ella’s friend? A. Mary. B. Sarah. C. Kate. 2. What’s in the schoolbag? A. A key. B. A ruler. C. A bottle. 3. What color is the girl’s bag? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Green. 4. Where is the science building? A. Next to the sports field. B. Across from the sports field. C. Across from the library. 5. What’s the woman’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Potatoes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7题。 6. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. How many basketballs does the boy have? A. Two. B. Six. C. Seven. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9题。 8. Why does Lucy like geography? A. Because it’s easy and useful. B. Because it’s easy and interesting. C. Because it’s useful and interesting. 9. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11题。 10. When is Bill’s father’s birthday? A. On August 11th. B. On September 21st. C. On August 21st. 11. Who will go to the restaurant with them? A. Bill’s grandparents and uncle. B. Bill’s grandparents and aunt. C. Bill’s uncle and grandfather. 听第九段材料，回答第12～14题。 12. Whose family photo is this? A. Fred’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Sam’s. 13. What’s the boy’s father’s last name? A. Miller. B. Green. C. White. 14. Who is Lily? A. Fred’s cousin. B. Bill’s cousin. C. Fred’s mother. 听第十段材料，回答第15～17题。 15. Why is Tom excited? A. Because he will have a football game. B. Because he will have a volleyball game. C. Because he will have a basketball game. 16. What time does the girl have the music show? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.. 17. Where is the drama club? A. On the sports field. B. In the dinning hall. C. In the art building. 听第十一段材料，回答第18～20题。 18. What does Linda have for breakfast? A. An apple and some milk. B. An apple and an egg. C. Some milk and a pear. 19. What gift does Linda’s mother buy for her? A. A bag. B. A bike. C. A toy. 20. What does Linda do after school? A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Watch TV. Ⅱ 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Zig’s Clothes Store Clothes Colours Prices T-shirt Black, yellow, blue ¥39 Skirt Blue, white, black ¥129 Sweater Yellow, white, pink ¥99 Trousers Blue, black ¥149 Socks White, black ¥9 During Double 12 (双12) 1. Buy One, Get One Free (免费地): If you buy one skirt, you can get a free T-shirt. 2. The Draw: Just buy two pairs of trousers, and you can have a draw. First prize (奖) Second prize Third prize 3. Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. 1. How much is a skirt in Zig’s clothes Store? A. 39 yuan. B. 129 yuan. C. 99 yuan. 2. What colour do the socks and trousers both have? A White. B. Black. C. Blue. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Buy one, get two free during Double 12. B. Lisa can get a hat when she gets the first prize. C. Lily can buy clothes at 10:30 a.m. in the store. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Zig服装店的商品信息、双12促销活动及营业时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skirt”和“¥129”可知，一条裙子的价格是129元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Socks”和“White, black”以及“Trousers”和“Blue, black”可知，袜子和裤子共有的颜色是黑色。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可知，营业时间为上午9点到晚上9点，因此莉莉可以在上午10:30在商店买衣服。故选C。 B At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom, like English and maths. Now, there is a special one in some schools—school gardening. It is an outdoor (户外的) subject. In the gardening class, students can learn about different kinds of vegetables and how to grow (种植) them. The students really love this subject. Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and do things with their own hands and relax. It is also fun to get something to eat and see. Some students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and then eat it there. Some students like to grow flowers. The flowers are really beautiful in spring (春天). Students like to walk and talk in the beauty after school. That is their favourite thing after studying for a long time. Students can learn something from the class too. Keeping a school garden is difficult. All the students need to come and help. This teaches students to work together. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students to wait before getting something. 4. Where do the students have the gardening class? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. Outside the classroom. 5. Why do students like the school gardening? A. Because they don’t need to work. B. Because they can sit in the classroom. C. Because they have a good time in this class. 6. What can you learn from this passage? A. Every student likes to grow flowers. B. All of the vegetables are easy to grow. C. Students love to walk in the beauty after school. 7. Where can we see this passage? A. A magazine. B. A story book. C. A diary. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了部分学校开设的一门特殊户外课程——园艺课。文章阐述了园艺课的内容、学生喜欢它的原因以及学生们从中能学到的品质。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is an outdoor (户外的) subject.”可知，园艺课是一门户外课程，即课堂在教室外。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students really love this subject. Because they can have much fun in this class.”可知，学生喜欢这门课是因为他们在这门课上玩得很开心。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students like to walk and talk in the beauty after school.”可知，学生们喜欢放学后在美景中散步交谈。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文以客观介绍的口吻说明了一种校园课程的新形式，内容贴近校园生活，具有知识性和普及性，这类文章通常出现在杂志中。故选A。 C What time do people get up or eat breakfast? Let’s look at people’s daily routines around the world. If you ask your friends in your city “What time do you get up?” their answers might be similar because you all live in the same place and follow similar routines. But in cities around the world, people have different ways of living. Let’s see how daily routines change in three cities. In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning. After having breakfast, people start their work or study. At noon, they have lunch and take a nap (小憩). What time do they get off work? It can be different. Some people get off work at about 5 pm. Then they might do some fun activities like having dinner with friends, while others may keep working until midnight. People’s daily life schedule (日程) in Urumqi may surprise you. In summer, people start work at about 10 am. What time do they have lunch? The answer is around 2 p.m. In the afternoon, people work from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi. The sun rises at about 6 am but sets at almost 10 pm. So people there may finish their dinner at 10 p.m. when you are going to fall asleep (入睡). Rovaniemi is a city in Finland. It’s in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Every year, people in Rovaniemi see a special geographical phenomenon (地理现象): polar day (极昼). The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t set at all. People try to keep their usual routines and enjoy relaxing activities. To sleep during the bright nights, they use thick curtains (窗帘) and eye masks (眼罩). Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual because of the constant daylight. 8. What time do people get up in Beijing? A. Around seven o’clock. B. At about half past seven. C. At five o’clock. 9. Why do people work to 8 p.m. in Urumqi? A. Because they like to have dinner late. B. Because the days are long in summer. C. Because they don’t want to have a break. 10. What does the underlined word “constant” mean? A. 持续的 B. 昏暗的 C. 短暂的 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The daily routine in Beijing. B Different ways of living in different cities. C. The polar day in Rovaniemi. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京、乌鲁木齐和芬兰罗瓦涅米三个城市人们不同的日常生活习惯和时间安排。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, people get up at about 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知，在北京，人们早上大约7点起床。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason behind this difference is that the days are very long in summer in Urumqi.”可知，乌鲁木齐人工作到晚上8点是因为夏季白天长。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The polar day happens from June to July when the sun doesn’t set at all.”和“Sometimes, they wake up earlier than usual”可知，极昼现象时，太阳根本不下山，人们会比平时醒得更早，是因为持续的白昼。“constant”意为“持续的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过对比北京、乌鲁木齐和罗瓦涅米三个城市人们的日常生活习惯，说明不同城市的生活方式存在差异。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次，有一项是多余的。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. To study and play well, students should plan their time well. ___12___ ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. ___13___ That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. They should get up earlier to have more free time. ★___14___ As students, they have homework to do at weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So, for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. ★Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. ___15___ Plan (计划) a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A. Do the homework early. B. Have a family activity with your parents. C. Our homework is very easy. D. Here are some ideas. E. They even get up when it is time for lunch! 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生如何合理安排周末时间，包括早起、提前完成作业和外出活动等建议。 【12题详解】 根据“To study and play well, students should plan their time well.”和“Get up early.”可知，此处应引出具体建议。选项D“以下是一些想法。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Some of the students don’t get up in the morning.”可知，此处需补充不早起的具体表现。选项E“他们甚至在午餐时间起床！”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier.”可知，此处与早点完成作业有关。选项A“早点做作业。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Think about what you like to do.”和“Plan (计划) a sport like playing football in the park.”可知，此处需补充活动建议。选项B“和你的父母进行一次家庭活动。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Miss Green teaches in a middle school. She is always happy to be with her ____16____. And she always ____17____ them. One day, she sees a girl called Abby. The girl is ____18____. She says to her, “Why are you so sad?” “I want to buy new ____19____, but my parents don’t give me any money,” Abby says. Miss Green thinks for a ____20____ and has a good idea. She says, “Today, I have ____21____ homework for you—to count your parents’ shoes and ____22____ me the number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Green ____23____ Abby, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has six pairs of shoes, and my mother has seven pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty.” Abby’s face turns red. “Are you still unhappy now?” “No, I’m not. I know they ____24____ love me now. I want to save (存) money to buy new shoes for my parents! And I will help do some housework, such as ____25____ my bedroom and doing some washing,” says Abby. 16. A. students B. teachers C. classmates 17. A. watches B. helps C. laughs 18. A. sad B. happy C. excited 19. A. socks B. trousers C. shoes 20. A. day B. week C. minute 21. A. special B. good C. difficult 22. A. send B. tell C. spell 23. A. answers B. asks C. notices 24. A. never B. already C. really 25. A. making B. cleaning C. discovering 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林老师通过布置特殊作业让女孩艾比意识到父母的爱，并决定为父母存钱买鞋的故事。 16题详解】 句意：她总是很高兴和她的学生们在一起。 students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Miss Green teaches in a middle school.”可知，主语是老师，相处对象应为学生。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：且她总是帮助他们。 watches观看；helps帮助；laughs大笑。根据“Miss Green teaches in a middle school.”以及后文帮助艾比可知，此处指老师帮助学生。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这个女孩很伤心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Why are you so sad”可知，女孩是伤心的。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“我想买新鞋，但我的父母不给我钱。”艾比说。 socks袜子；trousers裤子；shoes鞋。根据“Do you count your parents’ shoes”和“How many pairs of shoes do you have”可知，艾比想买鞋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：格林老师想了片刻，然后有了好主意。 day天；week周；minute分钟。根据“Miss Green thinks”可知，此处指格林老师想了片刻。for a minute是固定搭配，表示“片刻”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：她说：“今天我有特殊的作业给你——数一数你父母的鞋子，明天再告诉我。” special特殊的；good好的；difficult困难的。根据“to count your parents’ shoes”可知，数鞋是非常规作业，强调特殊性。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她说：“今天我有特殊的作业给你——数一数你父母的鞋子，明天再告诉我。” send发送；tell告诉；spell拼写。根据“the number”可知，作业是数鞋，第二天要把数字告诉老师。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：第二天，格林老师问艾比：“你数你父母的鞋子了吗？” answers回答；asks询问；notices注意。根据“Do you count your parents’ shoes?”可知，此处询问是否数鞋了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我现在知道他们很爱我。 never从不；already已经；really真正，很。根据“love me”可知，通过数鞋对比，艾比意识到父母很爱她。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“我也会帮忙做一些家务，比如打扫我的卧室和洗衣服。”艾比说。 making制作；cleaning打扫；discovering发现。根据“I will help do some housework”和“my bedroom”可知，打扫房间属于家务范畴。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, I’m Dean. I am in the volunteer (志愿者) club. There are many ____26____ (activity) in this club on weekends. I like Saturday very much. That’s because I can ____27____ (visit) old people on that day. Some people think it is boring, ____28____ it’s really fun for me to spend time with the old. We often do some fun things together. I enjoy ____29____ (cook). And I often make beef noodles for the old ____30____ Saturdays. They like to eat them very much. After eating, we sit in ____31____ circle and talk with each other. It’s more than talking with each other. I also open my mind at the same time. They often tell me something new, so I can learn more. I’m ____32____ (interest) in reading books. And I tell ____33____ (they) interesting stories from the books. Some interesting stories make them laugh. Sometimes, we play chess together. The old people can teach me some skills (技巧), so I can play it ____34____ (good) now. It’s comfortable (舒服的) ____35____ (stay) with them. Now, more and more students go to the old people’s home in their free time. I’m happy to see it. 【答案】26. activities 27. visit 28. but 29. cooking 30. on 31. a 32. interested 33. them 34. well 35. to stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dean在志愿者俱乐部的周末活动，特别是他喜欢在周六拜访老人，与他们一起做饭、聊天、下棋等，从中获得乐趣和知识。 【26题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部周末有很多活动。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作主语。activity“活动”，可数名词，复数形式是activities。故填activities。 【27题详解】 句意：那是因为我可以在那天拜访老人。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。visit“拜访”，动词。故填visit。 【28题详解】 句意：有些人认为这很无聊，但对我来说和老人在一起度过时间真的很有趣。前后句意转折，用表示转折关系的连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：我喜欢做饭。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。cook“做饭”，动词，动名词为cooking。故填cooking。 【30题详解】 句意：且我经常在周六为老人做牛肉面。根据“Saturdays”可知，此处指在周六。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 【31题详解】 句意：吃完饭后，我们坐成一圈和彼此聊天。“circle”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个圈”，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我对读书很感兴趣。根据“in reading books”可知，此处指对读书感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【33题详解】 句意：且我告诉他们书中有趣的故事。they“他们”，主格。空处位于动词“tell”后，用代词宾语的them，作宾语。故填them。 【34题详解】 句意：老人可以教我一些技能，所以我现在下得很好。空处修饰动词“play”，填副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“熟练地”。故填well。 【35题详解】 句意：和他们在一起很舒服。此句为“It’s+adj.+to do”“做某事是……的”句型，空处填动词不定式作真正的主语。stay“停留”，动词，不定式为to stay。故填to stay。 Ⅳ 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。 Do you know this place of interest? It is Guqintai (古琴台) in Hubei. It is in memory of (为了纪念) Yu Boya (俞伯牙). Yu Boya is good at music. And he is famous for playing the qin. But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one can understand his music. On the night of one Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin on a boat. When he finishes playing it, he hears someone’s words, “I can feel high mountains and running water in your music.” It comes from a man, Zhong Ziqi. Yu invites him to the boat and talks about music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhong’s deep understanding, and he thinks Zhong is his “zhi yin”. When Zhong leaves the world, Yu breaks his qin. Nobody will understand his music, Yu thinks. From then on, when people meet a true friend, they say they meet a “zhi yin”. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 36. Where is Guqintai? __________________________ 37. Why is Yu Boya always unhappy? __________________________ 38. What do people say when they meet a real friend now? __________________________ 39. Do you like music? Why or why not? __________________________ 40. 请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________ 【答案】36. It’s in Hubei./In Hubei. 37. Because he thinks no one can understand his music./Because no one can understand his music. 38. They say they meet a “zhi yin”. 39. Yes. Because it’s interesting. 40. 俞伯牙擅长音乐。 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，以及“知音”一词的由来。 【36题详解】 根据“It is Guqintai (古琴台) in Hubei.”可知，古琴台在湖北。故填It’s in Hubei./In Hubei. 【37题详解】 根据“But he is always unhappy because he thinks no one can understand his music.”可知，俞伯牙总是不开心是因为他认为没人能理解他的音乐。故填Because he thinks no one can understand his music./Because no one can understand his music. 【38题详解】 根据“From then on, when people meet a true friend, they say they meet a ‘zhi yin’.”可知，现在，当人们遇到真正的朋友，他们会说遇到了“知音”。故填They say they meet a “zhi yin”. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it’s interesting. 【40题详解】 “Yu Boya”意为“俞伯牙”；“is good at”意为“擅长”，形容词短语；“music”意为“音乐”。故填：俞伯牙擅长音乐。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假如你是唐辉，你新交了一位来自美国的朋友Jack，他很想了解你的个人情况和学习生活，请给Jack写一封邮件，介绍你忙碌而有趣的学校生活及爱好，内容包括下面四方面： 基本情况 姓名，生日，年龄，爱好 学习生活 列举一天的课程安排，最喜欢的课程及原因 课后生活 课后的运动及所参加的俱乐部 学校生活 评价 要求： 1. 内容包含所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Tang Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I am happy to tell you something about myself. My name is Tang Hui. I am 13 years old and my birthday is on 15th December. I like singing. I have a busy but interesting school life. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My favorite subject is English because it is very useful. After class, I like playing soccer with my friends. I am also in the music club. I think music is very relaxing. What about you? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Tang Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、生日和爱好； 第二步，介绍一天的课程安排及自己最喜欢的学科及其原因； 第三步，介绍课后，自己喜欢和朋友们踢足球，并介绍自己加入了音乐俱乐部； 第四步，期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①in the morning在早晨 ②in the afternoon在下午 ③After class下课后 ④like playing soccer喜欢踢足球 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is very useful. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I think music is very relaxing. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $