附录1 动词不规则变化表-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语·一轮复习（课标版）·诵读手册优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了动词不规则变化核心考点，对接中考语法填空、完形填空等题型要求，按AAA型、ABA型、ABB型等类别归纳，突出时态填空（占语法题约25%）和书面表达中的正确运用，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“分类记忆+语境应用”模式，如将hurt（AAA型）、become（ABA型）等高频动词结合真题例句解析，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。设计“易混动词对比表”和“时态填空口诀”，配合每日5分钟专项练习，帮助学生精准掌握考点，教师可依此强化薄弱环节，提升复习效率。

英语 1 2 3 附录1 动词不规则变化表 4 1. AAA型#1 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 剪；切；割 hit hit hit 碰撞；击(球) hurt hurt hurt 受伤；感到疼痛 let let let 让 put put put 放 read read read 读 5 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 set set set 放，置；使处于 shut shut shut 关闭，关上 spread spread spread 传播 续表 2. ABA型 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 become became become 变成 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 7 3. ABB型#3 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 增强；建造 buy bought bought 买 catch caught caught 捉住；接住；染疾 deal dealt dealt 处理；给予；发牌 dig dug dug 挖(土)；凿(洞) feed fed fed 喂(养)，饲养 8 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 争论；打架 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hung hung 悬挂 have had had 有；吃；喝 hear heard heard 听见 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 hold held held 握住；举办；包含 keep kept kept 保存；保持 lay laid laid 放置 lead led led 领导；引领 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 丢失；输掉 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 make made made 制造；使成为 mean meant meant 意思是 meet met met 结识；遇见 pay paid paid 付费 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖；转让 send sent sent 发送；邮寄 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 shoot shot shot 射击；发射 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡觉 spend spent spent 花费；度过 stand stood stood 站立；忍受 stick stuck stuck 粘贴；将……刺入 续表 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 sweep swept swept 扫；打扫 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为；思考 understand understood understood 理解 win won won 获胜；赢得 续表 4. ABC型 (1)原形→ew→own 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞行 grow grew grown 生长;种植；变成 know knew known 知道；认识 14 (2)i→a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 打电话；响 sing sang sung 唱歌 swim swam swum 游泳 15 (3)原形→过去式→过去式+n/过去式双写末尾字母+en/过去式去掉字母e+n 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 break broke broken 使(破)破；打破(纪录) choose chose chosen 选择 speak spoke spoken 说，讲；谈话 steal stole stolen 偷 wake woke woken 醒来 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 hide hid hidden 躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒 16 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 bear bore born 忍受 wear wore worn 穿；戴 续表 17 (4)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n#4.4 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 draw drew drawn 绘画；抽签 drive drove driven 开车 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 跌倒；落下 give gave given 给 mistake mistook mistaken 误会，误解 rise rose risen 上升；起床；升起 18 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 see saw seen 遇到；看到；明白 shake shook shaken 摇动；抖动 show showed shown 给……看；表明 take took taken 买下；拿；花费；服用；携带 throw threw thrown 扔掉 续表 19 5. 有两种形式#5 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 burn burned burned 燃烧；烧毁 burnt burnt dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt learn learned learned 学会；学习 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 20 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 lie lay lain 躺；位于 light lighted lighted 照亮 lit lit smell smelled smelled 发出……气 味；闻到 smelt smelt speed speeded speeded 超速行驶 sped sped 续表 21 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt 续表 6. 其他形式#6 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 be(am, is, are) was, were been 是 beat beat beaten 敲打；打败 do did done 做 go went gone 去，走 ride rode ridden 骑 write wrote written 写 can could / 能；会 23 原形 过去式 过去分词 释义 may might / 也许；可能；可以 must must / 必须 shall should / 将要；将会 will would / 将要；会 续表 24 7. 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 原形 现在分词 释义 begin beginning 开始;着手 cut cutting 切;剪;割 run running 跑;奔跑 shop shopping 购物 sit sitting 坐 stop stopping 停止;阻止 swim swimming 游泳 win winning 获胜，赢得 25 26 $