内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 3
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1. advantage(n.)优点,优势
→ _____________(反义词)不利因素;障碍;不便之处
disadvantage
2. Asia(n.)亚洲
→ _______(adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的 (n.)亚洲人
Asian
3. Europe(n.)欧洲
→ __________(adj.)欧洲的
European
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4. village(n.)乡村,村庄
→ ________(n.)村民
villager
5. slow(adj.)缓慢的[2021.84]
(v.)放慢速度,减缓
→ _______(adv.)缓慢地;慢速地
★ ___________减速
slowly
slow down
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1. ____________节能
2. ___________停自行车
3. _________________ 不同意,持不同意见
4. _______________过马路
5. ____________看一看
6. ______________________违反交通规则
7. ___________处以罚金
8. ____________受伤
save energy
park bikes
disagree with sb.
cross the road
have a look
break the traffic rules
get a fine
get/be hurt
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9. ________________注意
10. _____________ 进行急救
11. ____________打电话
12. _________小心,当心
13. ____________ 穿过
14. _________醒来;唤醒
15. _________撞上;碰到;偶遇
pay attention to
give first aid
make a call
look out
go through
wake up
run into
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16. _____________空气污染
17. ___________如果,假使[2021.30]
18. ___________简言之,一句话,总之
air pollution
in case of
in a word
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notice的用法
Drivers do not always
notice bicycles. (Topic 3 P47)
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1. Mike didn’t notice his mother ______ (enter) his bedroom when he was
making his model boat.
2. _______ (notice) in the waiting room requested that people neither
smoke nor talk loudly.
3. Lily noticed some children ________ (play) Chinese chess in the park.
4. Don’t take any notice ___ what you read on the Internet unless you
can make sure it's true. (盲填)
enter
Notices
playing
of
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辨析in case of与in case[2021.30]
In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first
aid. (Topic 3 P47)
辨析 含义及用法
in case of 如果,假使。后接名词或代词,不可单独使用。
in case 以防万一,引导条件状语从句,也可单独放句末。
5. It is safer for you to swim with your parents in case ___ an accident.
(盲填)
6. Our parents often warn us against talking to strangers ___ case that we
may get into trouble. (盲填)
of
in
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辨析among与between
It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the
International Cycling Union. (Topic 3 P49)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
between 在两者之间, 常用搭配为:between…
and… 在……和……之间。
三者或三者以上, 但强调两两之间。
续表
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7. The Silk Road connects Asia with Europe, which improves the
communication between the east _____ the west. (盲填)
8. ________ all kinds of drinks, tea is Chinese people's first choice
because it is good for their health. (盲填)
and
Among
9. 用among和between填空
Recently, we did a survey on exercise habits ① ________ 1,000
young people. 85% of them are ② _________ 18 and 24 years old, and
running is the most popular sport ③ ________ them.
among
between
among
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条件状语从句[9年4考:选择填空9年3考;看图
写话2017.80]
1. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词(词组)#1
连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句
if 如果 若从句用一般现在时,
主句常用一般将来时。 If it doesn’t rain, I will go
for a picnic with my friends.
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连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句
unless 除非 unless可以转化为“if…
not…”结构。主从句时
态与if的用法一致。 You will be late for school
unless you go now. = You
will be late for school if you
don’t go now.
as long as 只要 主从句时态与if的用法
一致。 I’ll stay here as long as you
need me.
续表
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2. 句型转换
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句,可以转化为肯定条件句。如:
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
→You will pass the exam if you study hard.
(2)祈使句+or+陈述句,可以转化为否定条件句。如:
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
→You will miss the bus if you don't hurry up.
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【即时小练】
1. More mistakes can be found and corrected ___ you go over the paper
carefully for a second time.
A. before B. if C. since
2. Life is full of chances. You'll never know what amazing things may
happen ___ you take a chance.
A. if B. though C. unless
3. ___ you treat others in a friendly way, you will get friendship in
return.
A. As soon as B. As long as C. In order that
√
√
√
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4. if, not, rain
5. if, free
4. _______________________________________
5. ________________________________________________
We will go to the zoo if it doesn't rain.
If you are free, please come to my birthday party.
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$