内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 2
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1. north(n.)北,北方
→ _________(adj.)北方的;北部的
★________________ 在……的北部,在北方
northern
in the north of
2. tour(n.)旅游,旅行;观光,游览
→ _______(n.)旅游者;游客
→ ________(n.)旅游业;观光
tourist
tourism
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1. camp
① (v.)野营,度假
② (n.)(夏令)营;营地
(1)He spent two weeks at camp this summer. ____
②
(2)They go camping in France every year. ____
①
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① (v.)推
② (n.)推
③ (v.)按;摁
④ (v.)督促;鞭策
(1)She gave him a gentle push. ____
(2)Push the button to start the machine. ____
(3)He is thankful to his parents for pushing him to study. ____
(4)We pushed, but the piano wouldn't move. ____
②
③
④
①
2. push
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3. experience
① (n.)经历(可数)
② (n.)经验(不可数)[2018.31]
③ (v.)经历,体验
(1)Jim has lots of experience in using the APP. ____
(2)Whatever we experience in our life, it makes our life colorful. ____
(3)Studying abroad is a new experience for me. ____
②
③
①
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1. ____________度假
2. ____________ 为……作准备
3. ________________________制定计划
4. _________________和……一起来
5. __________算出;制定;完成[2025.32]
6. ____________________迫不及待做某事
7. ______________升旗
8. ____________ (使)平静下来
on vacation
prepare for
make a plan/make plans
come along with
work out
can’t wait to do sth.
raise the flag
calm down
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9. _________等待
10. ____________________ 情不自禁做某事
11. ___________迷路
12. ________________一种自豪感
13. ___________________ 对……有意义
14. __________________ 在……的中心
15. _________按顺序
16. ___________一……就……
17. _________________谢天谢地!
wait for
can’t help doing sth.
get/be lost
a sense of pride
be meaningful to…
in the center of…
in order
as soon as
Thank goodness!
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邀请
1. A: Would you like to come to Xiamen for your vacation?
B: _________________________________________.See you then.
Great idea/Sure, I’d love to/Sounds good/…
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描述地方特点
2. That would be very interesting.
3. It can hold one billion people.
4. Tian’anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian'a-nmen Square.
5. It’s about one and a half hours by bike.
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辨析receive与accept
Glad to receive your postcard. (Topic 2 P35)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接收”,只表示客观上收到,
不表示主观上是否愿意接受。 He received a gift, but he
didn’t accept it. 他收到了
一份礼物,但是他没有接
受。
accept 意为“接受”,表示主观上接受。
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辨析receive与accept
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1. —I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ___ the bad result and keep
trying.
A. receive B. refuse C. accept
2. I ___ a postcard from my pen pal in Australia, which made me very
happy.
A. accepted B. received C. called
3. Gina was very excited because she ___ lots of presents from her
friends and family on her birthday.
A. accepted B. lost C. received
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wait的用法
I can’t wait to see it. (Topic 2 P37)
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4. I can’t wait ___ for a picnic in the mountains with my parents.
A. go B. going C. to go
5. Hurry up, Lily! Our friends are waiting ____ us at the school gate.
(盲填)
for
6. A: It’s half past six now. Let’s start out to go to the movies now.
B: _____________________________. I need to put on my shoes.
Wait a minute/moment/second
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时间状语从句[9年6考:选择填空9年3考;完形
填空2019.38;看图写话9年2考]
引导时间状语从句的从属连词#1
连词 含义 用法 例句
while 当……时 具体用法和例句见本表后面的“何时用when,何时用while的判定方法”。
when
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连词 含义 用法 例句
as 当……时,
随着 主从句的动作同时发生。 As she talked on, she
became more and more
excited.
until/till 直到 until和till通常可换用,
但是till不用于句首;
“not… until/till” 意为“直
到……才……”。 You may stay here until
the snow stops.
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连词 含义 用法 例句
before 在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句动
作之前。 Did she leave a message
before she left?
after 在……之后 主句的动作发生在从句动
作之后。 Molly showed me some
photos after I got to her
home.
since 自从 从句用一般过去时, 主
句常用现在完成时。 I have worked in the
company since I came to
this city.
续表
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连词 含义 用法 例句
as soon
as 一……
就…… 从句动作一发生, 主句
的动作随即发生。若从句
用一般现在时, 主句常
用一般将来时。 I will visit you as soon
as I come back.
by the
time 到……的
时候 从句常用一般过去时,主
句常用过去完成时。 By the time I arrived at
the airport, the plane had
taken off.
续表
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何时用when,何时用while的判定方法
(1)若主句的动词是短暂性动词,从句的动词是延续性动词,则when和
while都可用。如:
Our teacher came into the classroom when/while we were chatting.
(2)若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,则要用while。如:
My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book.
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(3)若从句的动词是短暂性动词,则要用when。如:
It was raining when she arrived at the station.
(4)若主句和从句的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序,则要用when。
如:
I will study abroad when I have enough money.
(5)when可作并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”,while也可作并列连词,意为
“而,却”。如:
He was ready to leave home when the phone rang.
I like watching action movies while she likes watching comedies.
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【即时小练】
1. We can learn to take turns, share and solve problems ___ we join
teams working together.
A. though B. until C. when
2. As an old saying goes, “There’s a long way to go ___ we succeed.”
A. before B. unless C. because
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3. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct
our mistakes and try again ___ we achieve our goals.
A. since B. until C. when
4. My father has worked as a doctor ___ he graduated from a medical
college.
A. before B. when C. since
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5. _________________________________________________
The girl/She woke up as soon as the alarm went off.
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6. _________________________________________________
__________________________
The girl was/is reading a book while the boy was/is
doing exercise.
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7. ________________________________________________
Please obey the traffic rules when you are driving.
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