八年级（下） Unit 6 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理词汇拓展、动词不定式（9年7考）、too…to…句型等核心考点，对接中考说明分析动词不定式在选择填空（9年4考）及看图写话（9年3考）的考查权重，归纳词汇辨析、情景交际等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“新词生义+重点词块+考点突破”模式，如通过raise多义辨析、动词不定式作宾补用法归纳，结合即时小练培养语言能力与思维品质。示范too…to…转换为so…that…的方法，助学生掌握答题技巧，为教师提供精准复习指导，助力中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下) Unit 6 Topic 1 3 1. pay(v.)付费,付酬 → ______(过去式/过去分词) ★ ________支付 paid pay for 2. proper(adj.)正确的,恰当的 → _________(adv.)正确地,恰当地 properly 4 3. total(adj.)总的,全部的 → _______(adv.)完全,全部地,整个地 totally 4. comfortable(adj.)舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 → ______________(反义词)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 uncomfortable 5 1. raise ① (v.)筹集 ② (v.)使升高 ③ (v.)饲养 ④ (v.)增加 ⑤ (v.)抚养 (1)Reading different kinds of books can raise our interest in knowledge. ____ (2)If you have any questions, you can raise your hand. ____ (3)The couple raised many homeless children. ____ ④ ② ⑤ 6 (4)These events were held to raise money for the poor family. ____ (5)Lily loves animals very much and she raises three dogs. ____ ① ③ 2. top ① (n.)顶部 ② (n.)(物体的)上面 ③ (v.)胜过，优于，压倒(前人所做)［2020阅读C］ ④ (adj.)(位置、级别或程度)最高的［2017完形］ (1)Tom is so excellent that no one in our class can top him. ____ (2)The boy won one of the top awards in his country. ____ (3)We climbed to the very top of the hill. ____ (4)Let’s clean the top of the table. It's so dirty. ____ ③ ④ ① ② 8 1. __________________ 去……旅行 2. _________找出，发现，查明(真相) 3. ___________________ 对某事做出决定 4. __________启程；出发；开始 5. ______________去野餐 6. ________________________拍照 7. _____________订票 8. _____________________ 从某人那里借来某物 go on a visit to… find out decide on/upon sth. start out have a picnic take a photo/take photos book tickets borrow sth. from sb. 9 9. ______________ 收到某人的来信 10. _______________空调 11. _______________通过电话 hear from sb. air conditioner over the phone 10 预订 1. A: Hello! Guangzhou Railway Station. ________________? B: Yes. I'd like to book two tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th. Can I help you 2. A: _______________________, please? B: Sure. My name is Lily. May I have your name 3. A: ____________ does it cost to get to Beijing? B: 100 dollars. How much 11 计划 4. A: _______do you plan to go? B: I plan to go to Harbin. Where 5. A: When are you going to start out? B: I’m going to start out next month. 6. We’re going on a visit to Mount Tai. 12 too… to…句型 It’s too far to cycle, but we can choose proper vehicles. (Topic 1 P27) ▶too+adj./adv.(+for sb.)+to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”。如： He’s too busy to write to me. 他太忙了，没时间给我写信。 13 ▶too… to…可以转换为so… that…(从句用否定形式)或not… enough to do sth.，not后的形容词为too后形容词的反义词。如： The problem is too difficult for me to work out.=The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.=The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out. 这道题太难，我解不出来。 14 1. If you’re interested in cartoons, Ne Zha 2 is too interesting ___. It’s my cup of tea! A. to miss B. missing C. missed 2. The robot dance show was so _________(amaze) that it attracted people around the world. amazing 3. 李雷太累了，他很快就睡着了。(写作翻译) __________________________________________ Li Lei was so tired that he fell asleep soon. 4. 我的父母太忙了，没有时间在家做饭。(写作翻译) _________________________________________ My parents are too busy to cook at home. √ 15 动词不定式［9年7考：选择填空9年4考；看图写话 9年3考］ 1. 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略)， 其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。 16 (1)作宾语［2023.31, 2019.77］ 常见接动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组)(v.+to do sth.):#1.2.1 afford 负担得起 agree 同意 choose 选择 dare 敢 decide 决定 expect 期待 fail 未能 happen 发生 hope/wish 希望 learn 学习 manage 设法完成 offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prefer 更喜欢 prepare 准备 pretend 假装 promise 承诺 refuse 拒绝 17 rush 急促 seem 似乎 wait 等待 can’t wait 迫不及待 used to 过去常常 want/would like 想要 续表 (2)作宾语补足语 常见接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词: advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 要求 encourage 鼓励 expect 期望 force 强迫 invite 邀请 order 命令 teach 教 tell 告诉 warn 警告 wish 希望 want/would like 想要 request 要求， 请求 remind 提醒 19 一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，应省略动 词不定式中的to。此类动词常见的有： 一感：feel 二听：hear, listen to 三看：see, watch, notice 三让：let, make, have 如：My mother made me clean my room yesterday morning. 20 (3)作状语［2025.33, 2021.32］ ①作目的状语， 如： Jim got up early to cook breakfast for his mother. ②作结果状语， 如： Paul is too excited to say anything. ③作原因状语， 如： I am very happy to talk with you. 21 (4)作主语［9年3考］ ①动词不定式作主语时， 常用it作形式主语， 真正的主语即动词不定式 则被后置。如： It’s good for you to take exercise. ②若动词不定式位于句首作主语， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： To help others makes James happy. 22 (5)作定语 动词不定式作定语时， 要置于被修饰的词之后， 作后置定语。如： He finally got a chance to visit Beijing. (6)作表语 动词不定式常位于系动词之后。如： To see is to believe. 眼见为实。/百闻不如一见。 23 2. 动词不定式的常见句型 (1)too+ adj.+to do sth. 太……而不能做某事。 (2)adj./adv.+enough to do sth. 足够……做某事。 (3)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。 (4)It’s+ adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的。 (5)It's+ adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 (6)It’s time to do sth. 是该做某事的时候了。 24 (7)It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。 (8)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事。 (9)find/think/feel it+ adj.+to do sth. 发现/认为/感到做某事是……的。 25 3. “疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 (1)动词不定式与疑问词连用可作主语、宾语或表语。如： When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet. (作主语) I haven’t decided when to leave Beijing. (作宾语) My question is how to go to Beijing. (作表语) (2)“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句。如： Can you tell me where to buy a cup?=Can you tell me where I can buy a cup? 26 【即时小练】 1. It’s a custom for Chinese ___ gifts to friends when visiting them. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 2. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party because I have something important ___. A. do B. did C. to do 3. When we face new challenges, we can learn ___ AI and new technologies to help us solve problems. A. to use B. use C. used √ √ √ 27 4. With the development of science, it's easy for us ___ living on Mars. A. imagine B. to imagine C. imagined 5. ___ the environment in our neighborhood, we plan to plant trees on both sides of the street. A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved √ √ 28 6. ___________________________________ 7. ________________________________ The boy/He wants to climb the hill. The man/He used to be a doctor. 29 $