八年级（上） Unit 2 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 1核心考点，系统梳理中考高频词汇（如care的词形转换、suggest的名词形式，关联2020.27、2023.42等真题）、重点句型（询问病情、建议句型）及情态动词语法（考频9年8考，覆盖选择填空、情景交际等题型），精准对接中考说明，分析考点权重，归纳常考命题角度。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+技巧点拨”模式，如通过对比suggest与advise的用法差异、enough的句型转换（too…to…与so…that…），培养学生语言能力和思维品质。即时小练结合中考真题情境（如2020.38考worried），教师可依此强化薄弱点，帮助学生掌握答题策略，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(上) Unit 2 Topic 1 3 1. medicine(n.)药 → ________(adj.)医学的；医疗的 ★ _____________________吃药 medical take (some) medicine 2. tooth(n.)牙齿 → ______(pl.) teeth 4 3. care(n.)照顾,照看；小心,谨慎 (v.)关心，关怀；关注,在意 → ________(adj.)小心的 → _________(adv.)仔细地；小心地；慎重地[2020.27] → ________(adj.)不小心的 → __________(adv.)不小心地 ★ ___________关心［2023.42］ ______________________________照顾，照料 careful carefully careless carelessly care about care for/take care of/look after 5 4. suggest(v.)建议，提议 → ___________(n.)建议,提议 suggestion 5. lie(v.)躺,平躺 → ____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) → ______(现在分词) ★_________躺下 lay lain lying lie down 6 6. cry(v.)哭；喊叫 (n.)叫喊,叫声 → ______(单三形式) → ______(过去式/过去分词) cries cried 7. worry(v.& n.)担心,担忧 → ________(过去式/过去分词) → ________(adj.)担心的；担忧的[2020.38] → __________(adj.)令人担忧的 ★ _____________________________担心 worried worried worrying be worried about/worry about 7 8. terrible(adj.)糟糕的；可怕的 → ________(adv.)糟糕地；非常；很 terribly 8 1. _____________ 看牙医 2. _________好转 3. ____________患感冒 4. _____________ 得流感 5. ____________卧病在床 6. __________________ 最好做某事 7. _______________ 带某人去某地 8. ____________休息 see a dentist get well have a cold have the flu stay in bed had better do sth. take sb. to sp. have a rest 9 9. __________ 摔倒 10. _________________出事故 11. ___________________听从某人的建议 12. _______________日日夜夜 fall down have an accident follow one's advice day and night 10 描述疾病/就医 1. A: _______________________________________________________? B: I have a cold. What’s wrong/the problem/the matter with you/What’s up 2. A: __________ have you been like this? B: For three days. How long 11 3. A: ____________________________________, Nick? ［2023.73］ B: I feel terrible. How are you feeling/How do you feel 4. A: I have a headache. B: ________________________________________. I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 12 建议 5. Take two pills, three times a day. 6. You’d better drink enough boiled water. 7. You should brush your teeth twice a day. 13 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —You don't look well. What’s wrong with you? —I have a toothache. (Topic 1 P27) 14 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 1. If you have ____ flu, you should see a doctor at once. (盲填) 2. I have had a pain ___ my leg for three days, and I feel terrible. (盲填) 3. There is something wrong ______ my teeth, and I have to see a dentist now. (盲填) the in with 15 4. A: Hi, Lily. You don't look well. _________________________________ _____________________? B: I have a terrible headache, and I'll go home to have a rest. What is wrong with you/What is the matter with you/… 5. A: Jack fell down and hurt his arm seriously. B: ________________________________________. Hope he will get better soon. I’m sorry to hear that/Sorry to hear that 16 suggest的用法 Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist. (Topic 1 P27) 17 “建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth. ,但是可以用advise sb. to do sth.。 18 6. I suggest ___ the new art museum in the city center this coming weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 7. Linda advises her younger sister ___ carefully before making important decisions. A. think B. thinking C. to think 8. When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr. Wu offers me some useful ___________(suggest). 9. Li Lei suggested Xi'an ___ me when I was making a travel plan for the summer vacation.(盲填) suggestions to √ √ 19 enough的用法 You should drink enough boiled water. (Topic 1 P28) 词汇 用法 拓展 enou gh 作形容词用时，置于所 修饰的名词前、后均 可，但以前置多见。 be+ adj.+enough to…常与too+ adj.+to或 so+ adj.+that进行转换。如： Tom isn’t old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can’t go to school. 作副词用时，置于所修 饰的形容词、副词后。 20 10. When hearing about the exciting news, I was too excited ___ any words. A. say B. to say C. saying 11. 我们应该拥有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠来保持健康。 (写作翻译) ________________________________________________________________ _________ We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep to keep fit. 12. 陈老师足够有耐心，一遍又一遍地解释这些问题。(写作翻译) ________________________________________________________________ _______ Mr. Chen is patient enough to explain the questions over and over again. √ 21 Why don’t you…? 句型 Why don’t you have a good rest?(Topic 1 P29) Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“(你/你们)为什么不做 某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。常用答语如下： ►肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ►否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 22 13. Why don’t you ____(try) making more friends at your new school? Don’t be shy. try 14. A: Why don’t you join an English club to practice speaking English? B: _________________________________. I’ll do it right away. That’s a good idea/Sounds good/… 15. A: Why don’t you go out for a picnic this Sunday? B: _______________. I have to look after my younger sister at home this weekend. I’m afraid not 23 advice和advise的用法［2022.25］ Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon. (Topic 1 P33) 24 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事 给某人建议 ④take/follow one's advice采纳/听 取某人的建议 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某 人(不要)做某事 ③advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事给 某人建议 ④advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 注：advice和suggestion都意为“建议”，但advice为不可数名词，suggestion 为可数名词。 25 16. Our teachers often advise us ___ close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A. get B. getting C. to get 17. At celebrations, the government advised _________(stop) setting off fireworks to reduce air pollution. 18. The doctor advises that he ____(do) more exercise to stay healthy. 19. Mrs. Lee gave me some advice ____ how to increase my English vocabulary. (盲填) 20. Ann planned to go for a picnic and she called her grandma ____ advice on making cookies. (盲填) stopping do on for √ 26 情态动词［9年8考：选择填空9年5考；看图写话 2025.78，2022.78；情景交际2021.71］ 情态动词不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，通常用 在行为动词前。#1 27 1. 情态动词的基本用法#1.1 情态动词 用法 例句 can 表示能力，意为“能，会”。 Jim can sing songs. 表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。 Can I play basketball now？ 表示邀请。 Can you come over to my house this Saturday? can’t 表示能力，意为“不能，不会”。 I can’t dance. 用于回答表示请求的句子，意为 “不可以，不允许”。 —May I play volleyball now? —No, you can't. 28 情态动词 用法 例句 could can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表 示过去的能力。 Lily could swim at the age of five. 在疑问句中表示委婉地请求。 Could you please tell me the way to the post office？ couldn’t can’t的过去式，意为“不能， 不会”。 I couldn’t hear what they were saying. must 表示主观看法，意为“必须， 一定”。 I must work hard. 续表 29 情态动词 用法 例句 mustn’t 意为“一定不要，禁止”。 You mustn’t talk loudly in the library. have to 意为“不得不”，多表示客观 必要。 I have to get up early tomorrow. need 意为“需要”，常用于否定句或疑 问句中。 Need you leave so early? Alex needn’t attend the meeting. 续表 30 情态动词 用法 例句 needn’t 意为“不必”，常用于回答must的 提问。 —Must I do the cleaning now? —No， you needn’t. may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。 May I speak to Amy？ 表示祝愿、希望、祈求。 May you have a happy life! might may的过去式。表示请求、许 可，语气比 may 更委婉。 Might I ask you a question？ 续表 31 情态动词 用法 例句 should 意为“应该”， 表示要求和命令， 也可以表示劝告或建议。 You should come to school on time. 表示征询意见， 常用于疑问 句中。 Should I leave at 7:00 p.m.? shouldn’t 意为“不应该”。 We shouldn’t waste water. had better 意为“最好”， 没有人称和数的 变化。 You’d better come back early today. 续表 32 情态动词 用法 例句 shall 常用于疑问句中， 多用于第 一、三人称， 表示请求或征求 对方的意见。 Shall we go to the zoo? will 表示意愿或请求， 用于疑问句 中， 常用于第二人称。 Will you please pass the book to me? would 表示建议或个人意愿， 表示建 议时， 语气较委婉。 Would you please help me with my math? 续表 33 1. 由may或might引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can；否定回答用 can’t/mustn’t。如： —May/Might I sit here？ —Yes, you may./Yes, you can./No, you can’t./No, you mustn’t. 2. 由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must；否定回答常用 needn’t/don’t have to。如： —Must I hand in my homework this afternoon？ —Yes, you must./No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.#1.1.4.2 34 3. 由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must/have to，否定回答用needn't。 如： —Need I do the work at once? —Yes, you must./Yes, you have to./No, you needn't. 4. 回答由could引出的一般疑问句时，用can，不用could。如： —Could I use your mobile phone? —Yes, you can./No, you can’t.#1.1.6.2 35 2. 情态动词表推测的用法［2020.33］#2 情态动词 用法 例句 must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测， 意为“一定，肯定”。 It must be raining outside. My father’s clothes are so wet. can’t 表示十分有把握的否定推测， 意为“一定不，不可能”。 He can’t be having a meeting. I saw him in the street just now. may 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意 为“有可能，也许”。 John may come back at 5:00 p.m. 36 情态动词 用法 例句 may 和not连用，表示把握不大的否 定推测，意为“可能不”。 Mary may not come tonight. might/ could 表示没有把握的肯定推测，意 为“有可能，也许”，可能性低 于may。 The pencil might/could be Bob's. 续表 37 表示非常有把握的肯定推测时要用must，但表示非常有把握的否定推 测时只能用can’t，不能用mustn’t，因为mustn’t不用于否定推测，它表示“禁 止；不允许；一定不要”。#2.3 38 【即时小练】 1. —Mom, it’s too hot. Could I swim in the lake with my friends? —No, you ___. That’s too dangerous! A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t 2. —Must I hand in the homework right now? —Yes, you ___. That's the rule. A. can B. should C. must 3. —Is that woman in the lab Ms. Jones? —No. It ___ be her. She has gone to the museum. A. won't B. can't C. shouldn't √ √ √ 39 4. —Sam, what topic will you choose for your speech? —I ___ choose “Technology in Life”. I'll ask Miss Li for advice and make a final decision. A. must B. may C. would 5. —What a beautiful paper cutting! Who made it? —I’m not sure. It ___ be Lily because she loves traditional Chinese art. A. might B. must C. can't 6. —Mom, could I watch TV for a while? —Of course you can. But you ___ finish your homework first. A. could B. would C. must √ √ √ 40 7. —Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books. —That’s too bad. Everyone ___ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. A. may B. should C. would 8. A: Tina, _________________ my birthday party this Sunday? B: Sure, I'd love to. See you at your house. can you come to √ 41 9. shouldn’t 10. can 9. _______________________________________ 10. _______________________________ We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. The boy/He can swim very well. 42 $