八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖词汇拓展、动词辨析、情景交际等核心考点，对接2022课标新增词汇（如compete）及2021真题考点（如successful），分析动词时态、词性转换等高频考查权重，归纳词汇填空、单选等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点辨析+真题实例+技巧训练”模式，如hear/listen/sound辨析通过表格对比用法及短语，配合练习题强化语言能力；熟词生义（如break多义）结合例句培养思维品质。帮助学生掌握动词辨析技巧，教师可依此开展专题复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 3 3 1. gold(n.)金,金子 (adj.)金色的 → _______(adj.)金黄色的 golden 2. hear(v.)听见,听到 → _______(过去式/过去分词) heard 4 3. ring(v.)打电话；(钟、铃等)响 (n.)环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)；铃声 → ______(过去式) → ______(过去分词) rang rung 4. stand(v.)站立；位于；忍受,承受 → ______(过去式/过去分词) ★ __________站起来 stood stand up 5 5. compete(v.)竞争；对抗[2022课标新增] → ____________(n.)比赛,竞赛 → ___________(n.)竞争者 competition competitor 6. feel(v.)觉得,感到 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → _______(n.)感觉；感触；想法 felt feeling 6 7. break(v.)(使)破，碎；打破(纪录) → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) → ________(adj.)破损的;出了毛病的 ★ ____________ 出故障，坏掉 __________爆发 __________拆开，解散；粉碎 broke broken broken break down break out break up 7 8. able(adj.)能够；有能力的 → _______(n.)能力 → ________(反义词)不能的 → _________(adj.)残疾的；丧失能力的 ★ __________________能够做某事 ability unable disabled be able to do sth. 9. successful(adj.)获得成功的 [2021.43] → ____________(adv.)成功地 successfully 8 break ① (v.)(使)破，碎 ② (v.)打破(纪录) ③ (v.)终止；中断［2020阅读E］ ④ (n.)间歇；休息 ⑤ (v.)违反 (1)You should break your bad habits and develop good ones. ____ (2)She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. ____ ③ ① 9 (3)She worked all day without a break. ____ (4)We should never break the law. ____ (5)By 2024, she had broken the world 100-meter record. ____ ④ ⑤ ② 10 1. _____________交朋友 2. __________代表，象征 3. ______________________举办一场运动会 4. _______________赢得第一名 5. ______________在……方面薄弱 6. ____________________冲过终点线 7. _________________ 被认为是…… 8. ___________接力赛 make friends stand for hold a sports meeting win first place do badly in… cross the finish line be regarded as… relay race 11 9. _______________ ……的象征 10. ______________在剧院 11. _______________不分上下，并驾齐驱 12. ________至少，不少于 13. ________轮流 a symbol of… at the theater neck and neck at least in turn 12 约定 1. — _______ shall we meet? —Let’s make it half past six. When 2. — _______ shall we meet? —At my house. Where 13 辨析hear, listen与sound I hear you will take part in… (Topic 3 P18)#1 14 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear 及物动词，意为“听到； 听见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全 过程 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做 某事 hear +that从句 听说…… hear from 收到……的来信 hear of 听说某人或某事(知道存在) hear about 听说某人或某事(了解细节) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”，强调 听的过程。 listen to 听……，后面跟人或物 作宾语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起来”，常 接形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像 续表 16 1. —How about flying a kite in the park? —That ___ great. A. listens B. sounds C. hears 2. When I heard ___ the news that our team won the basketball match, I was really proud of us. A. for B. like C. of 3. —When did you ___ your pen pal last month? —On the 15th. He told me about his trip to Japan. A. hear of B. hear from C. hear about √ √ √ 17 4. I heard the girl ________(play) the violin in the room when I passed by. 5. Mr. Green can speak Chinese well and he doesn’t sound _____a foreigner. (盲填) 6. Listen ___ your teacher carefully in class, or you will miss the important points of his talk. (盲填) playing like to 18 辨析be able to与can I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. (Topic 3 P23) 辨析 含义及用法 时态 数 be able to 意为“能够”，强调通过 努力而获得的能力。 用于各种时态 有人称和数 的变化 can 意为“能够，可以”，强 调自身已具有的能力。 只有一般现在时(can) 和一般过去时(could) 没有人称和 数的变化 19 7. Working in groups is a good method if you aren't able ___the problems by yourself. A. solve B. to solve C. solved 8. Nancy _____(be) able to play the piano when she was five years old. 9. Lily practiced running very hard so that she ______(can) win first place in the 100-meter race. 10. Mr. Smith encouraged us to keep trying and made sure that we ______(be) all able to overcome the difficulties. was could were √ 20 $