八年级（上） Unit 1 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖词汇拓展、熟词生义、重点词块及语法等核心考点，严格对接中考说明，标注2017至2025年考频（如health派生词2017.86、cheerful 2022.32），分析重难考点（win/beat辨析等7大考点）及语法（一般将来时9年4考）的考查权重，归纳单选、盲填等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“考点梳理+真题讲练+技巧归纳”模式，如win与beat辨析题结合真题示例对比用法，prefer用法归纳5种搭配并附盲填训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。教师可依此精准突破考点，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升中考复习效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 1 3 1. health(n.)健康；保健[2017.86] → ________(adj.)健康的；健壮的 → _________(adv.)健康地；健壮地 → __________(adj.)不健康的 ★ ______________________________ 保持健康 healthy healthily unhealthy keep healthy/be in good health 4 2. win(v.)获胜,赢得 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → ________(n.)获胜者 won winner 3. cheer(n.)欢呼声,喝彩声(v.)加油；欢呼,喝彩 → _________(adj.)快乐的[2022.32] ★ ____________为……加油 __________ (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来 cheerful cheer… on cheer up 5 4. dream(v.)做梦 (n.)梦想；梦 → ________________(过去式) → ________________(过去分词) ★ ____________________梦想做某事 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of doing sth. 5. grow(v.)成长,生长；发育；种植；变成 → ______(过去式)[2019.87] → _______(过去分词) ★ _________长大成人，成长 grew grown grow up 6 6. spend(v.)花费(金钱、时间等)；度过 → ______(过去式/过去分词) spent 7. relax(v.)(使)放松,轻松 → ________(adj.)冷静的；镇静的 → _________(adj.)轻松的 relaxed relaxing 8. leave(v.)离开；把……留下，剩下(n.)假期,休假 → _____(过去式/过去分词) ★ ____________ 动身去某地 left leave for… 7 9. fit(adj.)健康的；适合的 → ______(比较级) → _______(最高级) ★ ________________保持健康(v.)(使)适合；安装 → _________(过去式) → _________(过去分词) fitter fittest keep fit/healthy fit/fitted fit/fitted 8 10. bad(adj.)令人不愉快的；坏的 → _______(比较级) → _______(最高级) →_______(adv.)严重地；差；非常 worse worst badly 9 part ① (n.)部分，片段 ② (n.)一些 ③ (n.)角色 ④ (n.)成员 ⑤ (v.)离开；分开 (1)We should learn to work as part of the team. ____ (2)We spent part of the time in the museum. ____ ④ ② 10 (3)It is hard for me to part with my good friend. ____ (4)The girl is in the part and she performs well. ____ (5)We’ve finished the difficult part of the job. ____ ⑤ ③ ① 11 1. _______________________举行一场篮球比赛 2. ___________去骑车 3. _____________________去爬山 4. ___________去滑冰 5. _____________参加，加入［2025.85］ 6. ____________划船 7. ____________乒乓球 8. _____________在未来 have a basketball game go cycling go mountain climbing go skating take part in row a boat table tennis in the future 12 9. ______________ 擅长……；精通……[9年2考] 10. ______________ 对……有益 11. ___________________________________全世界 12. _______________________后天 be good at… be good for… around the world/all over the world the day after tomorrow 13 意愿和打算 1. A: __________________________? B: I’m going to borrow some books from the library. What are you going to do 2. A: __________________________ when you grow up? B: I’m going to be a teacher. What are you going to be 14 喜好 3. A: ____________________________________, running or swimming? B: ___________________.［2025.72］ Which sport do you prefer/like better Running/Swimming 4. A: Would you like tea or coffee? B: ________. I'd like some water./I'd like tea/coffee.［2023.74］ Neither 5. A: ________your favorite player? B: Yao Ming. Who is 15 愿望 6. I hope our team will win. 16 辨析win与beat I hope our team will win. (Topic 1 P1) 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 win 赢得，后接表示比赛、游戏、奖 品、战争等名词，其反义词是lose， 意为“输掉”。 win the medal lose a game 获胜，后不接宾语。 We won. 17 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 beat 打败，后接表示人或团队的名词。 We beat them. 击打，指连续击打。 The bird was beating its wings happily. 续表 18 1. In order to ___ the volleyball game, we should build up our confidence and practice harder. A. beat B. win C. miss 2. —Our team ___ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end. —That’s great. Congratulations! A. failed B. stopped C. beat 3. Rachel _____(win) high praise for her efforts to help her classmates last term. 4. Mary felt excited when the rain _____(beat) heavily against the windows. won beat √ √ 19 prefer的用法 I prefer rowing.(Topic 1 P2) 注：②③中的to为介词, ④⑤中的to为不定式符号。 20 5. I prefer ___ some interesting books rather than play on the cellphone. A. read B. reading C. to read 6. More and more people prefer ________(cook) at home to ordering takeaway because it's healthier. 7. He usually ________(prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories. 8. A lot of students prefer a discussion ___a lecture because they can take part in it. (盲填) cooking prefers to √ 21 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend [2025.85, 2020.40] Are you going to join the school rowing team?(Topic 1 P2) join， join in, take part in与attend都有“参加”的含义，其具体用法如 下：#1.1 辨析 用法 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，相 当于become a member of。表示和某人一起做某事用join sb. in (doing) sth.。 22 辨析 用法 join in 指参加小规模的活动，如比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动， 并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换。 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议、葬 礼、讲座等。 续表 23 9. Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ___ the culture club. A. attended B. joined C. joined in 10. —Why didn't you ___ the speech about safety this morning? —I was writing a science report. A. join B. attend C. join in 11. John will join his family in ___________(celebrate) the New Year’s Eve party tonight, and he thinks they will have a good time. celebrating √ √ 24 12. Our English teacher encourages us to join ___ the group discussion about environmental protection. (盲填) 13. On Sports Day, the students in our class take part ___ many different activities. (盲填) in in 25 辨析spend, take, cost与pay She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.(Topic 1 P5) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s)+ (sb.) +金钱. pay 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth. 26 cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of... 表示“…… 的成本/费用/代价”。 27 14. A smile ___ nothing, but gives much, so always keep smiling! A. spends B. costs C. takes 15. In my opinion, it takes much time and effort ___ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 16. You’d better spend more time ________(talk) with your parents so that they can understand you better. 17. We must take action to protect the environ-ment, or someday we will pay ____ what we’ve done. (盲填) talking for √ √ 28 be good短语小结［2025.21, 2021.87］ She is also good at jumping. (Topic 1 P5) 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”，at后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；和……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于 get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to。 29 18. 用恰当的介词填空 Jane is a teacher in a middle school. She is very popular with her students because she is good ① ______ children. Besides, Jane is good ② ___ telling stories, and the children love the stories that she tells them. What's more, Jane often advises her students to read books and do enough exercise. She thinks reading and exercising are good ③ ____ their mind and health. All the students like Jane and they are good ④ ___ her. with at for to 30 famous的用法 For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.(Topic 1 P7) famous为形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”，常用搭配如下： 31 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因，与be known for同义。 be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等词，与be known as同义。［2017.45］ be famous to 为…… 所熟知 后接人，与be known to同义。 19. 用恰当的介词填空 China is well-known around the world. On the one hand, China is famous ① ____ its rich culture and long history in the world. On the other hand, some Chinese people are also known around the world, like Jackie Chan. He is known ② ____ a movie actor. Besides, many foreigners are also crazy about China's national treasure, the giant panda. It is not only famous ③ ___ people worldwide, but also a symbol of WWF. for as to 33 leave的用法 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team.(Topic 1 P7) 34 leave的用法 35 20. Please leave ____(I) alone. I'm searching some information on the Internet. 21. You can’t leave your little sister by _______(she) at home. It's dangerous. 22. Lucy wasn't in her office, so I _____(leave) a message to her. 23. Nancy is too young to look after herself. Don't leave _____(she) alone. 24. The ship will leave ____ Xiamen in an hour. We have to set out at once. (盲填) 25. I checked my bag carefully to make sure I didn't leave anything important ________.(盲填) me herself left her for behind 36 一般将来时［看图写话：9年4考］ 1. 结构: (1)主语+will/shall+动词原形 (2)主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形 37 2. 标志词: (1)tomorrow系列：tomorrow morning/afternoon/… (2)next+时间词：next week/month, … (3)in+一段时间：in an hour, in a week, … (4)in+将来的时间词：in 2030, in 2050, … (5)其他：one day, in the (near) future, soon, … 38 3. 常见用法及例句: (1)be going to+动词原形，表示计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可 能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。如： What are you going to do next Sunday？(计划) Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm. (客观现象) (2)will/shall+动词原形，表示将来自然发生、推测或临时决定要做的事 (shall用于第一人称)。如： It’s hot, and I'll open the windows. (临时决定)#3.2.1 39 (3)“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构也可表示即将发生的动 作。如： The train is about to leave. (4)表示位置移动的词go, come, leave, start等，可以用现在进行时表将来。 如：They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. (5)主将从现。［具体讲解见七年级(上) Unit 2 一般现在时］#3.5 40 【即时小练】 1. —I can’t open the door. My hands are full. Would you please help me? —OK. I ___ it for you. A. opened B. will open C. open 2. —Alice, could you tell me when your sister ____ from Harbin? —I’m not sure. I will call you when she ______. A. will come back; will return B. will come back; returns C. comes back; will return √ √ 41 3. It is said that the new invention ___ our ways of learning greatly in the near future. A. changes B. changed C. will change 4. —Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon? —I’d love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I ___ my grandparents tomorrow. A. was visiting B. will visit C. have visited √ √ 42 5. _____________________________________ I will go to the museum next Monday. 6. ________________________ It is going to rain soon. 7. ____________________________________ The boy/He will go skating tomorrow. 8. _______________________________________ __________ The boy/He is going to play baseball next weekend. 43 $