七年级（下） Unit 8 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七年级下册Unit 8 Topic 1核心考点，对接中考说明，包含词汇拓展（如名词变形容词、动词时态变化）、熟词生义（spring多义）、重点词块（如make a snowman）、情景交际（谈论天气、季节）及重难考点（询问天气句型2024.75, 2023.24、put on等动词辨析9年3考、busy用法等），按中考常考题型（单选、填空、情景交际）归纳解题策略。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题示例+即时小练”模式，如通过2024.75中考真题详细示范询问天气句型的“句型转换法”和“答句匹配法”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计动词辨析对比表、构词法规律速记卡（如名词+ful变形容词），配合易错点提示（weather不可数），帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(下) Unit 8 Topic 1 3 1. Australia(n.)澳大利亚 → ___________(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的 (n.)澳大利亚人 Australian 2. rain(n.)雨 (v.)下雨 → ______(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的 rainy 4 3. snow(n.)雪 (v.)下雪 → _______(adj.)下雪多的 snowy 4. sun(n.)太阳，阳光 → _______(adj.)阳光充足的 sunny 5. wind(n.)风 → _______(adj.)多风的；风大的 windy 6. leaf(n.)叶子 → _______(pl.) leaves 5 7. travel(v.& n.)旅行,旅游 → ________________(n.)旅行者；游客 traveler/traveller 8. wear(v.)穿,戴 → ______(过去式) → ______(过去分词) wore worn 9. shine(v.)发光,照耀 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → ________(现在分词) shone shining 6 10. hope(v.& n.)希望,期望 → ________(adj.)抱有希望的；满怀希望的 → _________(adj.)无望的;绝望的 hopeful hopeless 11. warm(adj.)温暖的；热心的 → ________(adv.)热情地；温暖地 → _________(n.)温暖 warmly warmth 12. hot(adj.)热的；辣的 → _______(比较级) → ________(最高级) hotter hottest 7 13. busy(adj.)忙于(做某事),忙碌的 → _______(比较级) → ________(最高级) → _________(n.)生意；公事；职责 → _____(反义词)空闲的 busier busiest business free 8 1. spring ① (n.)春天 ② (n.)泉水 ③ (n.)弹簧 (1)A young man came across a spring of clear water during his trip. ____ (2)There’s a feeling of spring in the air today. ____ (3)The difficulty is like a spring. It becomes weaker if you are stronger. ____ ② ① ③ 9 2. season ① (n.)季节 ② (n.)上演期［2020阅读A］ ③ (n.)赛季 (1)Of all the four seasons, autumn is my favorite. ____ (2)They have not had a win so far this season. ____ (3)Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Anderson at the music hall. ____ ① ③ ② 10 3. hot ① (adj.)热的 ② (adj.)辣的 ③ (adj.)热门的 ④ (adj.)易怒的 (1)The young man has a hot temper(脾气). ____ (2)It was the hottest July on record. ____ (3)Food safety is always a hot topic in daily life. ____ (4)Sichuan Food usually tastes hot, and it's not suitable for young children. ____ ④ ① ③ ② 11 1. ______________去游泳 2. ___________爬山 3. ________________________________堆雪人 4. ________穿，戴;上演［2019.29］ 5. ___________出去 6. ________________ 戴墨镜 7. ___________应该；最好 8. __________开花；出版，发行 go swimming climb hills make a snowman/make snowmen put on go outside wear sunglasses had better come out 12 9. __________________复苏；复活 10. ___________紧跟其后 11. _____________散步 12. _______________回到家 13. _______________对某人友好 14. _________后来 15. ___________________立即，马上 come back to life come after take a walk get back home be kind to sb. later on right away/at once 13 谈论天气、季节、温度 1. A: __________________________________________ in your city today? ［2024.75］ B: It’s sunny. What’s the weather like/How is the weather 2. A: Which season do you like best? B: ______________________________________.［2021.72］ I like spring/summer/autumn/winter best 3. A: _______________________ today? B: It’s 17 degrees. What’s the temperature 14 询问天气的句型［2024.75, 2023.24］ How is the weather in winter?(Topic 1 P81) ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How’s the weather (+地点状语/时间状语)?=What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)? ▶回答天气的常用句型：It’s+表示天气的形容词.#1.2 15 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有：#1.3 16 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词采用不同的形式； 2. weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 17 1. It’s so _______(cloud). I think it is going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella with you. cloudy 2. A: _______ is the weather like in winter in the north of China? B: It is cold and dry. What 3. A: ______ is the weather in spring and summer in Chengdu? B: It is always warm in spring and hot in summer. How 18 4. A: How is the weather in your city today? B: __________________. The ground is covered with snow now. It’s snowy/snowing 5. A: ____________________________________________________ tomorrow? B: According to the weather report, it will be rainy and cloudy. What will the weather be like/How will the weather be 19 辨析put on, wear, dress与(be) in [9年3考] Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. (Topic 1 P83)#1 辨析 含义及用法 示例 put on 强调穿的动作，宾语通常是 衣服、鞋帽等。 He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣出去了。 wear 强调穿的状态，其宾语可以 是衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 wear a hat 戴着帽子 20 辨析 含义及用法 示例 dress 意为“着装；打扮”， 表示动作或状态，宾 语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服(动作) be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态) dress up 装扮 (be) in 意为“穿着”，后接衣 服或颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 续表 21 6. —It’s very cold today. You’d better ___ your scarf and gloves when you go out. —OK, I will. A. dress up B. put on C. find out 7. When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and ___ herself quickly. A. wore B. called C. dressed 8. My mother and I ______(wear) hanfu to take a holiday in Xi’an and we took quite a few photos. wore √ √ 22 9. Though the boy is young, he can dress ________(he) without anyone’s help. 10. The man ___ blue is my math teacher, and he is always patient with us. (盲填) 11. After dressing ____， the girl looks much prettier than before. (盲填) himself in up 23 busy的用法 [2021.78, 2020.26] It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. (Topic 1 P86) 如：He is busy with his homework.=He is busy (in) doing his homework. 他忙于做作业。 24 12. Amy was busy __________(prepare) for the report when someone knocked at the door. 13. The middle school life is wonderful though I am always busy ______ my studies. (盲填) preparing with 25 辨析hope与wish I hope all is well with you! (Topic 1 P88)#1 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词，表示“希望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 lose hope 失去希望 in the hope of 寄希望于 26 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 动词，表示“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 续表 27 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词，表示“愿 望，祝愿”。 make a wish = make wishes许愿 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 动词，表示“希 望，祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时用虚拟语气) 续表 28 14. I really hope ___ a good high school to get further education. A. enter B. entered C. to enter 15. —What have you learned from the movie Ne Zha 2? —Well, we should never give up ___ when facing difficulties in our life. A. hope B. wish C. failure 16. During the Lantern Festival, people usually write down their _______(wish) on lanterns. wishes 17. I wish I ______(be) a bird so that I could fly freely in the sky. were √ √ 29 18. Many young people move to big cities in the hope ___ finding better jobs. (盲填) of 19. A: Do you think the rain will stop before the picnic this afternoon? B: I’m not sure, but __________. We’ve been looking forward to it for weeks. I hope so 20. A: Is the concert going to be canceled because of the bad weather? B: ___________. I've been waiting for this show for months. I hope not 30 构词法［9年7考］ ①n.+ -y→ adj.(有……特性的) cloud→cloudy rain→rainy snow→snowy wind→windy 注意：以下名词需双写末尾字母，再加-y fog→foggy sun→sunny 31 ②n.+-ful →adj.(充满……的) use→useful［2018.89］ help→helpful beauty→beautiful care→careful ③n.+-less →adj.(无……的) care→careless hope→hopeless home→homeless ④n.+-ly →adj.(具有……性质) friend→friendly love→lovely 32 ⑤n.+-ish →adj.(有……性质的) child→childish fool→foolish ⑥n.+-al →adj.(与……有关的) person→personal tradition→traditional ⑦n.+-ic/-ical→adj.(与……有关的) science→scientific history→historical ⑧n.+-en→adj.(由……制成的) gold→golden wood→wooden 33 ⑨n.+-ern→adj.(表示方位) east→eastern south→southern ⑩n.+-ous→adj.(充满……的) danger→dangerous fame→famous ⑪adj.+ -ly→adv.［9年6考：短文填空］ careful→carefully［2025.81］ deep→deeply [2021.85] great→greatly [2020.85, 2022.87] real→really [2023.90, 2019.82] 34 【即时小练】 1. I like _______(sun) days because I can play sports outside. 2. On _______(wind) days in autumn, leaves fall from trees and fly everywhere. 3. In summer, it often rains ________(heavy) with strong winds in Southern China. 4. My father is a wise man. He is the person who has influenced me ________(great). 5. The boy works hard to make money for his school education, and I'm _______(deep) moved. sunny windy heavily greatly deeply 35 6. There are many ___________(tradition) folk stories about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 7. The ________(wealth) businessman donated his money to build a new school in the poor area. 8. Drinking too much cola is _________(harm) to your health. 9. Be ________(care) when you cross the road—there are many cars today. traditional wealthy harmful careful 36 10. Our English teacher is always _________ (friend) to every student, so everyone likes talking to her. 11. He made a ________(wood) boat by hand for his little sister as a birthday gift. friendly wooden 37 $