摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖七年级下册Unit 7 Topic 3核心考点,包括词汇拓展(如fall的过去式/分词、forget的用法)、熟词生义(poor的多义考查)、重点词块及情景交际,对接中考说明分析了一般过去时“9年11考”(看图写话6考、短文填空5考)的权重,归纳了词汇运用、语法填空等常考题型,融入2018-2023年真题实例。
课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题链接+即时训练”的备考设计,如通过2023.39真题fall的用法解析一般过去时标志词及动词变化规则,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。动词辨析(bring/take等)用对比表格梳理用法并配练习题,帮助掌握答题技巧。教师可依此精准定位高频考点,学生通过分层训练提升应试能力,助力中考冲刺。
内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 3
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1. enjoy(v.)享受;欣赏[2019.20]
→ __________(adj.)愉快的;有乐趣的
★ ________________喜欢做某事
_____________过得愉快
enjoyable
enjoy doing sth.
enjoy oneself
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2. fall(v.)跌倒;落下[2023.39]
(n.)秋季(BrE autumn)
→ ____(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
★ __________摔倒
fell
fallen
fall down
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3. forget(v.)忘记
→ _______(过去式)
→ __________(过去分词)
→ ___________(反义词)记得;记起
★ _________________ 忘记去做某事(未做)
_________________ 忘记做了某事(已做)
____________________记得去做某事(未做)
____________________记得做过某事(已做)
forgot
forgotten
remember
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
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4. bring(v.)带来
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
brought
5. blow(v.)吹;刮风
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
★ ___________ 吹走;驱散
__________ 吹灭
blew
blown
blow away
blow out
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6. magic(adj.)有魔力的
→ ________(adj.)奇妙的;有魔力的
→ __________(n.)魔术师
magical
magician
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poor
① (adj.)可怜的
② (adj.)贫穷的
③ (adj.)劣质的;差的[2018阅读B]
④ (adj.)不善于……的,对……不熟练的
(1)Our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions. ____
(2)Have you heard about poor old Harry? His wife has left him. ____
(3)My younger sister is poor at her math, so she works hard at it. ____
③
①
④
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(4)Nina was born in a poor family, and she couldn't afford to go to
school. ____
②
1. _____________________ 表演魔术
2. _______________没坐到椅子上
3. ____________ 伤到某人自己
4. ____________ 洗手
5. ___________ 回来
6. ___________围坐
7. _________________________许愿
8. _______________________以……开始
perform magic tricks
miss the chair
hurt oneself
wash hands
come back
sit around
make a wish/make wishes
begin with/start with…
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9. __________________立刻,马上
10. __________下一次
11. _________ (用)手工
at once/right now
next time
by hand
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生日活动及感受
1. A: ______ was your birthday party?
B: It was nice. We had a good time.
How
2. A: _______ did you do at John's birthday party?
B: I sang an English song.
What
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表达关心和建议
3. A: __________________?
B: I missed the chair and fell down.
What’s the matter
4. A: Don't be so late next time.
B: _______________. I'll try to get up early.
Sorry, I won’t
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辨析bring, take, get与carry
We brought many presents for him.(Topic 3 P75)
辨析 含义及用法
bring← 意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人;
bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地。
take→ 意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处,与
bring所表示的方向相反。
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辨析 含义及用法
get→← 意为“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。
常用搭配:get/fetch sb. sth.=get/fetch sth. for sb. 给某人去取
(或带来)某物。
carry 意为“拿;提;扛”,没有方向性,有负重之意。
续表
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1. Hobbies can ___ us happiness and friendship, so we should develop
our own hobbies.
A. take B. carry C. bring
2. The man ___ his son on his shoulders so that he could reach the apple
on the tree.
A. carried B. took C. brought
3. —Could you please pass me the shirt? I want to try it on.
—Sure. Let me ___ it for you.
A. bring B. get C. carry
4. Lily offered to take Betty ___ her hometown for a visit last weekend.
(盲填)
to
√
√
√
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一般过去时[9年11考:看图写话9年6考;短文
填空9年5考]
1. 结构
(1)主语+was/were+其他
(2)主语+动词的过去式(+宾语)
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2. 标志词
(1)ago及ago词组
(2)yesterday及yesterday词组:yesterday morning/evening…
(3)last词组:last week/month/year…
(4)just now, in the past, in 1920等
(5)at the age of…, used to…
(6)one day, long long ago, once upon a time
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3. 常见用法及例句
(1)表示过去某个时间(段内)发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
We went to the City Library last week.
(2)表示过去常常或反复发生的动作,常与频度副词连用。如:
When I was a child, I often played basketball on the playground.
(3)since引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
如:
Painting is part of my life. I have painted since I was six years old.
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4. 动词过去式的规则变化与不规则变化
(1)规则变化#4.1
构成方法 例词
一般在动词原形后直接加-ed work→________
stay→_______
以e结尾的动词后只加-d close→_______
like→______
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y
改为i再加-ed study→________
carry→________
worked
stayed
closed
liked
studied
carried
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构成方法 例词
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个
辅音字母的动词,双写此辅音字母
再加-ed stop→________
plan→_________
续表
(2)不规则变化【见《诵读手册》P42-P43】#4.2
stopped
planned
【即时小练】
1. Yesterday, I _______(play) football with my classmates. We had a good
time.
2. Anna _________(drop) the novel when she looked out of the window.
3. Mrs. Chen encouraged me a lot when I _______(fail) the English exam.
4. David is a great tennis player. He _______(begin) to play tennis when
he was six years old.
5. Thomas is pretty active and he's been my friend since we _____(meet)
for the first time.
6. My brother _____(be) born in the Year of the Monkey, and he is very
cute.
played
dropped
failed
began
met
was
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7. I got up late this morning and _______(forget) to bring my English
book to school.
8. Little Tommy ____(fall) off his bike yesterday, and he broke one of his
legs.
9. The wind ______(blow) strongly last night, and I couldn't fall asleep at
all.
forgot
fell
blew
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10. ________________________________________________
11. _________________________________________
They/The children had a birthday party last week.
The telephone/phone was invented in 1876.
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