内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 7 Topic 1
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1. party(n.)聚会,宴会;党派 [2022.20]
→ ________(pl.)
parties
2. mouse(n.)老鼠
→ ______(pl.)
mice
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3. plan(v.& n.)计划,打算
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
★ _______________ 计划做某事[2023.31]
planned
planning
plan to do sth.
4. celebrate(v.)庆祝
→ ___________(n.)庆典;庆祝活动
celebration
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1. present
① (n.)礼物
② (n.)目前;当前
③ (v.)提出;呈现[2020阅读B]
④ (v.)颁发;授予
⑤ (adj.)现在的;当前的
⑥ (adj.)出席的,到场的
(1)My grandpa bought a bike as my birthday present. ____
(2)Though I am busy every day, I’m pleased with my present life. ____
①
⑤
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(3)There were 200 people present at themeeting yesterday. ____
(4)I’m sorry he’s out at present. ____
(5)When there is a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it.
____
(6)Our headmaster presented the prizes to the winners in the sports
meeting. ____
⑥
②
③
④
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2. star
① (n.)星星
② (n.)明星
③ (n.)星级
④ (v.& n.)主演
(1)I miss the time when my grandma and I watched stars on summer
nights. ____
(2)The five-star hotel offers great service. ____
(3)The star of the movie was Tom Cruise. ____
①
③
④
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(4)Li Lei is interested in acting and he wants to be a movie star one
day. ____
②
1. _________出生
2. ______________________举办一场生日派对
3. ________________小组合作
4. __________________做一顿大餐
5. ________________ 为某人买某物
6. ______________________制作生日蛋糕
7. ______________________制作生日卡片
be born
have a birthday party
work in groups
cook a big dinner
buy sth. for sb.
make a birthday cake
make a birthday card
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8. _______________ ……的超级粉丝
9. _____________出生日期
10. ______________出生地
a big fan of…
date of birth
place of birth
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生日、日期
1. A: _____________________?
B: I was born in 2008.
When were you born
2. A: _________ your birthday?
B: On April 16th.
When is
3. A: ______________________?
B: It’s December 22nd today.
What’s the date today
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特征
4. A: _________________ of your present?
B: It’s round.
What’s the shape
5. A: ___________ is the river?
B: It’s 3 meters wide.
How wide
6. A: ________________________________?
B: We use it to clean the floor.
What do we/you use it for/to do
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plan的用法 [2023.31]
How do you plan to celebrate it?(Topic 1 P57)
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1. I plan ___ a tie for my father on Father's Day.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy
2. If we don’t make proper ______(plan), we may end up doing useless
work without working towards our goals.
3. We Chinese believe the Spring Festival is the right moment to review
the past and make plans ____ the coming new year. (盲填)
plans
for
√
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afraid的用法
Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.(Topic 1 P59)
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4. Lily is more confident than before. She isn’t afraid ___ in front of
others anymore.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
5. Don’t be afraid ___ making mistakes. Instead, we should learn from
them. (盲填)
of
6. A: Nancy, can you help me get the book on the top of the bookcase?
B: _______________. It's out of my reach.
I’m afraid not
√
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基数词和序数词[2022.86]
1. 基数词的用法
(1)表示数量。表示事物或人物的确切数量,用基数词+可数名词单数/复数。
如:one apple;two pears。
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(2)表示时刻。
①表示“……点钟”,如:nine o'clock。
②表示“……点过……分”,如:three twenty/twenty past three。
③表示“差……分到……点”,如:two forty/twenty to three。
(3)表示年份。如:in 2016。
(4)表示年代。“in the+年份后加-s”表示“在……世纪……年代”,如:in the
1860s。
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(5)表示年龄。
①用基数词(+year/years old)表达。如:twenty (years old)。
②“at the age of+基数词”表示“在多少岁时”。如:at the age of twenty。
③“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如:
in his thirties。
(6)表示电话号码。数字可单个读,重复的数字也可以读“double+数字”。
如:53882069 可读作:five three double eight two zero six nine。
(7)表示长、宽、高等。用基数词+单位词(meter, kilogram等)+形容词
(long, wide, high等)表示。如:three meters long; four meters high。
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(8)表示时间、距离。用含基数词的名词所有格形式作定语。如:
twenty years’ time;five minutes’ walk。
(9)“基数词+名词(+形容词)”复合结构作定语:名词用单数形式,各部分间
要用连字符“-”来连接。如:
a fifteen-minute drive;a sixteen-year-old girl。
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2. 序数词的用法
(1)序数词前通常加the,其后接名词单数,但当序数词前有形容词性物主
代词、名词所有格等限定词时,不能加the。如:
I like the third photo.
It is my second time visiting Kunming.
(2)如果序数词前面有不定冠词a或an,则表示“又一,再一”。如:
I have read this novel three times,but I want to read it a fourth time.
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(3)“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数”表示“第几最……的……”。如:
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(4)表示日期时,年和月用基数词,日用序数词。如:
2018年6月15日表示为:June 15th, 2018,读作:June the fifteenth,
two thousand and eighteen。
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1. 在表示顺序和编号时,既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。如:
the eighth lesson = Lesson Eight
the twelfth page = Page Twelve
2. one的副词是once(一次), two的副词是twice(两次),常用来表示频率。
如:once a day。
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3. 基数词和序数词的构成
1~9 11~19 10~90(整十数)
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
one _____ eleven _________ ten ______
two ________ twelve ________ twenty __________
three ______ thirteen __________ thirty _________
four _______ fourteen ___________ forty ________
five _____ fifteen _________ fifty ________
six ______ sixteen _________ sixty ________
first
eleventh
tenth
second
twelfth
twentieth
third
thirteenth
thirtieth
fourth
fourteenth
fortieth
fifth
fifteenth
fiftieth
sixth
sixteenth
sixtieth
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1~9 11~19 10~90(整十数)
基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词
seven ________ seventeen ____________ seventy __________
eight _______ eighteen ___________ eighty _________
nine ______ nineteen ___________ ninety _________
seventh
seventeenth
seventieth
eighth
eighteenth
eightieth
ninth
nineteenth
ninetieth
续表
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【即时小练】
1. China’s National Day comes in October, the ______(ten) month of the
year.
2. We were completely surprised to hear that he had won _____(one)
prize in the science competition.
3. French is now taught in some middle schools as a new ________(two)
language.
4. Though the old man lives on the _______(eight) floor, he walks
upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.
tenth
first
second
eighth
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5. Tree-planting Day is on the ________(twelve) day of March. We plant
many trees that day.
6. The reading room is on the ______(nine) floor, and we can enjoy
reading there.
7. These photos show people what our hometown looked like in the
__________(twenty) century.
8. My math teacher is already in his _______(fifty), but he looks so
young.
9. Linda goes swimming ______(two) a week, and she looks more
energetic.
twelfth
ninth
twentieth
fifties
twice
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一般过去时见本册P51
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