内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 2
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1. shelf(n.)架子
→ ________(pl.)
shelves
2. make(v.)做,制造;使成为
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
made
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3. run(v.)跑
→ _____(过去式)
→ _____(过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
→ ________(n.)奔跑的人
ran
run
running
runner
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4. use(v.& n.)用,使用
→ _______(adj.)有用的[2018.89]
→ _______(adj.)无用的
→ ______(adj.)用过的;旧的;习惯于
→ _____(n.)使用者;用户
useful
useless
used
user
5. keep(v.)保存;保持
→______(过去式/过去分词)
kept
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6. sit(v.)坐
→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(现在分词)
sat
sitting
7. write(v.)写
→ _______(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
→ _______(n.)作者;作家
★ ____________ 写下[2021.29]
_________________________写信
wrote
written
writer
write down
write a letter/write letters
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8. draw(v.)绘画;抽签 (n.)抽签;抽奖
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
→ _________(n.)绘画;图画
★ ____________________________画画
drew
drawn
drawing
draw a picture/draw pictures
9. few(adj.)很少,不多 (pron.)很少人,很少事物,很少地方
→ ______(比较级)
→ _______(最高级)
fewer
fewest
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1. run
① (v.)跑
② (v.)流动,流入[2022短文填空]
③ (v.)管理;运营[2021阅读E]
(1)Look! Water is running all over the bathroom floor. ____
(2)He has no idea how to run a business. ____
(3)They turned around and ran away when they saw us coming. ____
②
③
①
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2. draw
① (v.)绘画
② (v.)抽签
③ (n.)抽签,抽奖
④ (v.)抽出,吸出[2019阅读E]
⑤ (v.)吸引(注意力)
(1)He drew a circle in the sand with a stick. ____
(2)The girl was brave because she wasn't afraid when her blood was
drawn. ____
①
④
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(3)The course draws students from the whole school. ____
(4)Names were drawn from a hat for the last few places. ____
(5)You don't need to buy anything to take part in the Lucky Draw. ____
⑤
②
③
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1. _________________打扫
2. _________寻找
3. _________________带某人参观
4. _____________________上英语课
5. _________________在打电话
6. __________________ 在操场上
7. __________________ 在长城上
8. _____________在书架上
do some cleaning
look for
show sb. around
have an English class
on the telephone
on the playground
on the Great Wall
on the shelf
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9. ______________ 在图书馆
10. _______________在……的后面
11. _________ 准时
12. __________当然
13. ________________失物招领处
14. ___________餐厅
in the library
at the back of
on time
of course
Lost and Found
dining hall
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借阅与归还
1. A: Excuse me, may I borrow any English news-papers?
B: ________________________. You can get some on the shelf over
there.
Sure/Of course/Certainly
2. A: __________ can I keep the book?
B: Two weeks. You must return it on time.
A: ____________. Thank you.
How long
Sure, I will
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make的用法
I'm making cards, but it's boring.(Topic 2 P9)
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1. Dick was made ___in the front of the class-room to share his advice
about English learning.
A. stand B. to stand C. stood
2. Friends are those who make you ______(smile) and always open their
hearts to you.
3. You can make yourself ___________(understand) by using body
language while traveling in a foreign country.
4. Lily made some spelling mistakes in her English writing, and they
made her more ________ (care) about her word learning.
smile
understood
careful
√
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辨析borrow, lend与keep [2022.26]
Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?(Topic 2 P11)
辨析 含义 常用结构/用法
borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend(lent, lent)(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某
物借给某人
keep(kept, kept)(延续) 借(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
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5. —Lucy, may I ___ your pen? I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. keep B. lend C. borrow
6. I enjoy reading the book very much, but I can only ___ it for a week
according to the library rule.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
√
√
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7. Tony lent his bike ___ me, and I promised to return it to him next
Saturday. (盲填)
8. The young students listen carefully in class and they often borrow
books ______ the school library. (盲填)
to
from
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辨析a few, few, a little与little
A few students are running around the playground.(Topic 2 P13)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
如:He offered such valuable advice that few people disagreed. 他提出了
如此宝贵的建议,几乎没有人不同意。
She has little time to relax these days because she's busy with her
exams. 这些天她没什么时间放松,因为她忙着准备考试。
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a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、
副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
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9. —I want to make chicken for lunch, but unluckily, there is ___ in the
fridge.
—It doesn’t matter. Let’s buy some together.
A. few B. a little C. little
10. —I will take part in the singing competition tomorrow. I feel ___
nervous.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you can do it well.
A. few B. little C. a little
√
√
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11. ___ research labs in the university will be built to develop science
and technology in the next five years.
A. Few B. Little C. A few
12. Dave checked his exam paper for three times so that he could make
few _________(mistake).
mistakes
√
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keep的用法 [2018.90]
How long can I keep them?(Topic 2 P15)
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13. Come on, Helen! It's not polite to keep your classmates ________(wait)
outside for so long on such a cold day.
14. Forests are very important to us. If we have more forests, they will
help to keep water from _________(run) away.
15. Maria decided to live a new life in a new city, and she kept her past
experiences ___ herself. (盲填)
waiting
running
to
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16. 根据语境或所给单词的提示填空
In order to keep ① ________(health), it's necessary to develop some
good habits. For example, we should keep away ② ______ junk food
and have more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep ③
_______(do) exercise every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in
our free time.
healthy
from
doing
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现在进行时[9年7考:选择填空2021.28;看图写
话9年6考]
1. 基本结构
主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(+其他)。如:
He is playing football on the playground.
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2. 标志词
(1)now, right now
(2)at present, at this time, at the/this moment
(3)Look! Listen!
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3. 常见用法及例句
(1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
—What are you doing now?
—I am reading English.
(2)表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,或当前一段时间内正在进行的活动。此
刻不一定在进行。常用时间状语有:this/these+表示一段时间的名词。如:
They are studying hard this term.
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(3)表示按计划或安排要发生的事情,go, come, leave, stay, start, begin等
位移性动词用现在进行时表将来。如:
She is going there tomorrow.
(4)与always, usually, forever等频度副词连用,表示反复性的动作,含有赞
扬、不满等感情色彩。如:
Lily is always giving a helping hand to people in need.
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4. 动词的现在分词形式#4
变形规则 例词
一般情况加-ing sleep→ _________
wait→ ________
以不发音的e结尾的词,去e
加-ing argue→ ________
arrive→ _________
少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为
y,再加-ing die→ _______
lie→ ______
tie→ ______
sleeping
waiting
arguing
arriving
dying
lying
tying
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变形规则 例词
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只
有一个辅音字母,双写末尾
辅音字母加-ing put→ ________
swim→ ___________
get→ ________
run→ _________
putting
swimming
getting
running
续表
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【即时小练】
1. Listen! The band ___ their new song on stage right now.
A. perform B. are performing C. performed
2. —Tom, could you help me with my math homework?
—Wait a moment, please. I ___ my room now.
A. clean B. cleaned C. am cleaning
3. —Tina, let's go out for shopping.
—Sorry, Amy. I ___ my homework now.
A. do B. am doing C. did
√
√
√
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4. —Linda, someone ___ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A. knocks B. was knocking C. is knocking
5. —What is your sister doing, Jane?
—She ___ a video on how to make sky lanterns.
A. watches B. will watch C. is watching
√
√
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6. ___________________________
The boy/He is running now.
7. _________________________________
The girl/She is riding a bike now.
8. _________________________________
The boy/He is singing a song now.
9. ____________________________________
____
The boy/He is doing his homework
now.
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