七年级（下） Unit 5 Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语课件系统覆盖中考核心考点，包括词汇拓展（如music→musician）、重点词块（如by bike、on foot）及语法辨析（by的用法、动词watch/read/see辨析等），对接2020至2024年中考真题考点（如catch 2023.41、swim 2024.18），分析高频考点权重（频度副词、交通方式等），归纳词义辨析、情景交际等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点梳理+真题实例+技巧指导”模式，如catch多义辨析结合2023年真题考点，通过例句标注词义序号培养思维品质；频度副词考点配套“how often”情景交际题，提升语言运用能力。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展系统性复习教学，高效冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(下) Unit 5 Topic 1 3 1. music(n.)音乐[2020.23] → ________(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 → _________(n.)乐手，音乐家，乐师 musical musician 2. life(n.)生活；生命 → _____(pl.) lives 4 3. train(n.)火车 (v.)培训 → _________(n.)训练；培训 ★ _____________________乘火车 training by train/take a train 4. watch(v.)观看；当心 (n.)手表 → _________(单三形式/pl.) ★ ___________看电视 watches watch TV 5. catch(v.)捉住；接住；染疾[2023.41] → ________(过去式/过去分词)[2020.83] ★ ______________ 赶上 caught catch up with 5 6. ride(v.)骑(自行车、马等) → ______(过去式) → _______(过去分词) → ______(n.)骑手 rode ridden rider 6 7. begin(v.)开始 → _______(过去式) → _______(过去分词) → __________(现在分词) → __________(n.) 开头；开端 ★ ___________以……开始 began begun beginning beginning begin with 7 8. swim(v.& n.)游泳[2024.18] → _______(过去式) → _______(过去分词) → ___________(现在分词) → __________(n.)游泳运动员；游泳者 swam swum swimming swimmer 9. early(adj.)早的；提早的 (adv.)早地；提早[2017.82] → _______(比较级) → ________(最高级) earlier earliest 8 catch ① (v.)捉住；接住 ② (v.)染疾 ③ (v.)听清楚；领会 ④ (v.)赶上(公共汽车、火车、飞机等) (1)I didn’t catch what you said. Could you say it again? ____ (2)She managed to catch the keys as they fell. ____ (3)He gets up early to catch the first bus. ____ ③ ① ④ 9 (4)Put on your warm coat, or you may catch a cold on such a snowy day. ____ ② 1. _________快点儿；加油；来吧 2. ___________上床睡觉 3. _______________________看书 4. __________________在校门口 5. ___________________骑自行车 6. __________________乘公共汽车 7. ________步行 8. _____________在工作日 come on go to bed read a book/read books at the school gate by bike/ride a bike by bus/take a bus on foot on weekdays 11 9. __________在学校；在上课 10. _______________________在某人的空闲时间 11. _________________与……不同 at school in one’s free/spare time be different from 12 祝福 1. A：Happy New Year! B：_________________________________. ［9年2考］ Happy New Year/The same to you 13 交通方式 2. A： _____________ usually go to school? B： I usually go to school by bike. How do you 14 频率 3. A： ___________ do you go to the library? B： Twice a week. How often 15 by的用法 I usually come to school by subway.(Topic 1 P1) 16 by的用法 17 1. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by __________(watch) people's expre-ssions. 2. Teenagers should try to solve problems by ___________(they) instead of depending on their parents. 3. I’ve learned how to cook from the Internet, and now I can cook on ____(I) own. 4. Our English teacher asked us to finish a book report by the end ___ next Monday.(盲填) watching themselves my of 18 5. 很抱歉，我错拿了你的雨伞。(写作翻译) ___________________________________________________ I’m sorry that I took away your umbrella by mistake. 6. 茶是几千年前被偶然发现的。(写作翻译) ___________________________________________________________ Tea was discovered by accident/chance thousands of years ago. 19 交通方式的表达 —How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.(Topic 1 P1) ▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get (to)…?某人如何去/ 到达……？ 20 ▶其常用回答如下: “步行”要用on foot或walk表示。 21 7. Mr. Smith _______(drive) his car to work last year, but he takes the subway this year. 8. Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside ____ foot. (盲填) 9. It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school ___ my father’s car. (盲填) 10. Once I’m free, I will fly ___ Fuzhou to visit my grandma. I miss her so much. (盲填) drove on in to 22 11. A: ________________________________________, Mike? B: My father takes a subway to go to work. It saves much time. How does your father usually go to work 12. A: How do you usually go to school, Andy? B: _________. Riding a bike can help me keep healthy. By bike 23 辨析watch, read, look与see [2017.20] watch TV in the afternoon (Topic 1 P4)#1 辨析 含义及用法 示例 watch ①作及物动词时，意为“注视；观看”，常用 于看电视、比赛、赏月等; ②作名词时，意为“手表”。 read 意为“读，阅读”，常用于看书、报纸、杂 志等。 24 辨析 含义及用法 示例 look ①作不及物动词时，意为“看，看上去”，强 调动作；后接宾语时要加介词at；还可单独 使用，以引起对方的注意； ②作系动词时，意为“看起来”，后接形容词 作表语。 续表 25 辨析 含义及用法 示例 see 为及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果。 常用于看电影、看病等，也可表示“理解；明 白”。常用搭配： see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 续表 26 13. —In my opinion, ___ a book is just like talking with a wise man. —I agree with you. And reading is part of my life. A. seeing B. watching C. reading 14. —Why do you like Janet so much? —Her smiling eyes make her ___ friendly. Everyone in our class likes her. A. read B. watch C. look 15. I saw Jack ________(play) basketball on the playground when I passed by just now. playing √ √ 27 16. It is important for people in Switzerland to be on time. After all, it is the capital of clocks and _________(watch). 17. Although my grandfather is over seventy, he looks very young and ________(health). 18. I _____(see) Lily and Lucy studying in the library just now. They study really hard in our class. 19. Look ___ those children! They are so lively and they really enjoy flying kites.(盲填) watches healthy saw at 28 辨析talk, speak, tell与say Nice talking to you. (Topic 1 P8)#1 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈, 谈话”, 强调与某人交谈； ②作名词, 意为“说话；交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 讨论某事 talk of 谈到, 说到 have a talk 聊一聊 29 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后接 表示语言的词； ②作不及物动词, 意为“发言, 讲话, 说话”。 speak English说英语 speak to/with 和……说话 speak highly of高度赞扬 续表 30 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词, 意为“告诉；讲 述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/lie讲故事/说谎 tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人 (关于)某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某 人(不要)做某事 say 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说 话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 续表 31 20. —Can you see the sign by the river? —Yes. It ___ people that they mustn't swim there. A. talks B. tells C. speaks 21. When you have different opinions with your parents, listen or talk ________ them first.(盲填) 22. When we finish the graduation party, it will be time to say goodbye ___ our dear teachers and classmates. (盲填) 23. We should speak highly ___ those unknown workers for their silent contributions to society. (盲填) to/with to of √ 32 24. 用speak, tell, say, talk的适当形式填空 Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. She comes from London and now she lives in Xiamen. Yesterday she ① _____ me something about her experiences in Xiamen. She has been there for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn't ② _______Chinese very well. She ③ _____ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ④ _______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. told speak said talked 33 频度副词[9年3考：选择填空2017.24；完形填空 2021.44；短文填空2018.81] 频度副词表示事情发生的频率，常用来回答how often引导的问句。 在句中的位置有两种情况： (1)位于实义动词之前。如： At the beginning of the new term, we usually make a study plan. 34 (2)位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，sometimes的位置比较灵活，还 可位于句首或句末。如： Lily is neverlate for class, and she gets up very early in the morning. 常见频度副词的频率大小如下图： 35 hardly并非hard的副词形式。 36 【即时小练】 1. —It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee. —That’s for sure. I ___ drink it. Water is the best. A. always B. usually C. seldom 2. Little Tom was so nervous when making his first speech that he could ___ say a single word. A. always B. hardly C. usually 3. —Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That's because she ___ reads English in the morning. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom √ √ √ 37 4. —Does your brother ___ play football? —Yes, he plays it after school every day. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes 5. —Lily took care of me when I broke my leg. She is a true friend. —I agree. As the saying goes, “A friend is ___ known till a man has need.” A. sometimes B. never C. always √ √ 38 $