七年级（上） Unit 4-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理词汇拓展、熟词生义、情景交际及语法等核心考点，紧密对接中考说明，结合2021-2025年真题（如2024.36动词sing、2021.86熟词free）分析考点权重，如特殊疑问词9年8考，归纳选择、盲填等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+技巧点拨”模式，如通过“—How much is your T-shirt？”真题示例详解How much与How many辨析，培养语言能力；“熟词生义”模块（如time表“倍数”“时代”）提升思维品质。教师可依此制定复习计划，助力学生掌握答题技巧，冲刺中考。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Unit 4 3 1. kilo=(kilogram)(n.)千克 → ______(pl.) kilos 2. monkey(n.)猴子 → _________(pl.) monkeys 4 3. shop (n.)商店 (v.)购物 → _________(过去式/过去分词) → __________(现在分词/动名词) ★ _____________________________ 去购物 shopped shopping do some shopping/go shopping 5 4. mean(v.)意思是 → _______(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)意思；意义 → ___________(adj.)重要的，重大的；意味深长的 → ____________(adj.)无意义的 ★ ________________打算做某事 ________________意味着做某事 meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 6 5. sing(v.)唱歌[2024.36] → ______(过去式) → ______(过去分词) → _______(n.)歌手 ★ ______________________唱歌 sang sung singer sing a song/sing songs 6. fly(v.)放(风筝、飞机模型等)；飞行 → _____(过去式) → _______(过去分词) ★ __________________ 放风筝 flew flown fly a kite/fly kites 7 7. heavy(adj.)重的 → ________(比较级) → _________(最高级) → ________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地 → ______(反义词)轻的 ★ _____________一场大雨 heavier heaviest heavily light a heavy rain 8. free(adj.)空闲的；免费的 → _______(adv.)不受限制地；自由地 → _________(n.)自由 freely freedom 8 1. free ① (adj.)空闲的 ② (adj.)免费的 ③ (adj.)自由的 ④ (v.)使自由，释放［2021.86］ (1)If I’m free this weekend, I will go to your party. ____ (2)Sports can free your body from stress. ____ ① ④ 9 (3)I think everyone has his own free will. They can decide their own life style. ____ (4)At the school art festival, you can get the movie ticket for free. ____ ③ ② 10 2. fly ① (v.)放(风筝、飞机模型等) ② (v.)飞行 ③ (v.)飞逝［2017.30］ ④ (n.)蝇，苍蝇 (1)We will fly to London this summer vacation. ____ (2)It's a fine day today. Let's fly a kite. ____ (3)How time flies! Three years has passed already. ____ (4)A fly landed on the bread. ____ ② ① ③ ④ 11 3. time ① (n.)时间 ② (n.)次，回[2025.7, 2022.82] ③ (n.)时代［2017短文填空］ ④ (n.)倍数 (1)Every time I hear that song, I feel happy. ____ (2)He spends most of his time learning English and math. ____ (3)Our new house is three times bigger than the old one. ____ (4)Education should make changes with the times. ____ ② ① ④ ③ 12 1. _______试穿 2. _________ 认为；想起 3. ____________考虑 4. ____________________________ 去野餐 5. ___________ 去钓鱼 6. ______________ 去动物园 7. _________ 回家 8. ________不得不 try on think of think about go for a picnic/have a picnic go fishing go to the zoo go home have to 13 9. ______________没时间 10. __________________ 随身携带某物 11. ___________________做家庭作业 12. __________玩得开心 13. _____________摆放餐具 14. ________起床 15. ____________________________在周末 have no time take sth. with sb. do one’s homework have fun set the table get up on the weekend/on weekends 14 16. __________________ 在回家的路上 17. ___________________在……的开始 18. ___________最后 on the way home at the beginning of in the end 15 购物 1. A: _______________________? B: I want to buy a sweater for my son. What can I do for you 2. A: ____________________? B: Yes, please. I'd like a red coat. May/Can I help you 3. A: ________________________________ this school-bag? ［9年2考］ B: It’s 48 yuan. How much is/What’s the price of 16 4. A: ___________ of shoes would you like? ［2021.74］ B: Size 36. What size 5. A: I like the red coat. Can I try it on? B: Sure./Of course. 6. I will take it. 17 征求意见 7. A: What do you think of this yellow dress? B: It’s nice. I like it./I don't like it at all. 18 打电话 8. A: ____________________, please?［2018.72］ B: This is John speaking. Who’s that speaking 9. A: ________________ Maria? B: She isn’t in now. May I speak to 19 10. A: Hello! This is Sally. Could I speak to Maria? B: Oh, Sally. Maria isn't in now. A: Could you ask her to call me back this evening? B: Sure. 11. May I leave a message?/Could you take a message for me? 12. I will ring him back later. 13. Hold the line, please. 20 邀请 14. A: __________________ come to my birthday party? [9年2考] B: Sure, I’d love/like to./Thanks. That would be very nice./I’m sorry I can’t. I have to prepare for a test. Would you like to 15. A: _________________flying a kite with me? B: I like that, but I'm sorry I have no time. How/What about 16. A: _____________ you to the food festival? B: That sounds wonderful. May I invite 17. Let’s go home together.［2017.72］ 21 谈论时间 18. A: _______________________________ now?［2018.73］ B: It’s 6:30. What time is it/What's the time 19. It’s a quarter past/to eight. 20. It’s ten to twelve. 22 询问价格的句型［2022.73, 2017.74］ How much is it? (Topic 1 P81) 23 1. 谓语动词的单复数和其后的名词的数保持一致。 2. price表示价格“高”或“低”时，用high或low，不用expensive(昂贵的)或 cheap(便宜的)。at a high/low price以高/低价。如： He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆小汽车。 24 辨析 用法 how much ①用来询问事物的数量时，后接不可数名词。 ②用来询问价格时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money。 how many 询问数量，后接可数名词复数。 25 1. — ___ is your T-shirt？ —Only ten dollars! I bought it at a good price. A. How far B. How many C. How much 2. — ___ new friends has Frank made ever since he came to the new school? —At least ten, I think. A. How old B. How much C. How many 3. No matter how much the dictionary ______(cost), I will buy it for myself. 4. Let’s do some shopping in the new supermarket. Everything is ___ a low price now. (盲填) costs at √ √ 26 5. I’d like to go to the movies with my sister and I’ll pay ____ the tickets. (盲填) 6. The shoes look comfortable. What is the price ___them? (盲填) for of 7. A: The purple skirt looks very good on you. ______________________ ___________________? B: Oh, thank you very much. It cost me twenty dollars. How much was it/How much did it cost/… 27 How do you like…?/What do you think of…?句 型 How do you like the trousers?(Topic 1 P83) How do/does sb. like…?/What do/does sb. think of…?意为“某人认 为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。如： What do you think of the new movie?=How do you like the new movie? 你觉得这部新电影怎么样？#1.1.1 28 类似表达还有： ①What do/does sb. think about…? ②How do/does sb. feel about…? 肯定回答：主语+love(s)/like(s)+宾语.；Pretty good.；It’s great/wonderful. 等。 否定回答：主语+don’t like/doesn’t like/can’t stand+宾语.；It’s boring.等。#1.4 29 8. — ___ do you think of my shirt? It is made of cotton. —It looks nice on you. A. How B. What C. Why 9. —How do you feel ___ your new computer? —I like it a lot. It works very well. A. like B. of C. about 10. A: How do you like the new movie? B: ______________________________. I almost fell asleep in the cinema. I don’t like it at all/It’s boring √ √ 30 11. A: What do you think of your English teacher? B: ___________________________________. She is very popular among students. I like her very much/Pretty good/… 31 call的用法［2020.20, 2017.81］ I'll call her.(Topic 2 P89) 32 打电话常用句型 1. 打电话自我介绍时，用“This is… (speaking)”。询问对方是谁时，用 “Who is that?/Is that… (speaking)?”。 2. 如果对方要找的人不在身边，用“Hold on./Hold the line./Wait a moment, please.”回答。 12. If you have any question, you can call ____(I) up, and I'll try my best to help you. 13. If you want to ask David for help, you can call him ___ 978-5237. (盲填) 14. My friend made a phone call ___ me to invite me to her birthday party. (盲填) 15. I received a call ______ my uncle. He invited me to travel with him. (盲填) me at to from 34 16. A: Hello! This is Andy speaking. Can I speak to Mrs. Brown? B: ______________________________________. She is washing dishes in the kitchen. Hold on, please/Hold the line, please/… 17. A: Hello! _____________________? B: This is Alice speaking. I'd like to speak to Tom. Who is that speaking 35 ask的用法［2020.75］ Could you ask her to call me back this evening?(Topic 2 P92) 36 18. For my health, my parents ask me ___ the habit of doing exercise every day. A. develop B. developed C. to develop 19. It is impolite to ask people _______their personal information, such as weight and age. (盲填) 20. It is important for us to know how to ask ____ help politely. (盲填) about for √ 37 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.句型 It’s time to go to the zoo. (Topic 3 P99) It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到(某人)做某事的时 间了。如： It’s time to have lunch. = It’s time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 38 It’s + the +序数词+ time + that从句，表示“第几次做某事”，that从 句用现在完成时。如： It’s the first time that I have visited Hong Kong. 这是我第一次游览 香港。 39 21. How time flies! It’s time for me ___ goodbye to my teachers and classmates. A. say B. to say C. said 22. I have been to Beijing with my parents once. It’s the ________(two) time that I have visited Beijing. 23. It’s the first time that I have _______(take) part in the city sports meeting. 24. The bell is ringing. It’s time ____ class.(盲填) second taken for √ 40 Thank you for…句型［2018.71］ Thank you for your help. (Topic 3 P101) ▶Thank you for… = Thanks for… 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”，for为介 词， 后接名词或动名词，阐述感谢的理由。如： Thank you for being so honest with me. 感谢你对我这么坦诚。 ▶常用答语有：You’re welcome./That’s all right./It's my pleasure./It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Not at all./Don’t mention it.等。 41 thanks to的用法[2019.83] thanks to意为“幸亏，多亏，由于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动 名词等。强调由于某人或某物的存在才有了某种好的结果。如： Thanks to the teachers' help, I got full marks in the final exam. 幸 亏有了老师们的帮助，我在期末考试中取得了满分。 42 25. Thanks for ________(help) me. Relations bet-ween my friends and I have improved a lot. 26. Thanks ___ the help of the government, the wetlands have been protected well.(盲填) 27. Thank you ____ showing me around the beautiful city. I love it so much. (盲填) helping to for 28. A: Thanks for offering me so much advice. It helps me a lot. B: _______________________________________. I'm glad it helps. My pleasure/You're welcome/Not at all/… 43 29. 感谢你在我难过的时候陪着我。(写作翻译) _____________________________________________________ Thanks for staying with me while/when I was down/sad. 30. 多亏了每个人的努力，我们按时完成了项目。(写作翻译) ______________________________________________________________ Thanks to everyone's hard work, we finished the project on time. 44 特殊疑问词(组)［9年8考：选择填空2017～2024每 年1道］ 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 疑问 代词 who 谁， 询问人物 what ［2018.26］ 什么， 询问物品、职业或身份、星期、日期、 时间、价格、气温等 which 哪一个， 询问特定范围内的人或物 whose 谁的， 询问所属， 后接名词 45 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 疑问 副词 when/what time 什么时候， 询问时间 where 哪里， 询问地点或位置 why 为什么， 询问原因 how 如何， 询问方式 how 词组 how many 多少， 询问可数名词的数量 how much 多少， 询问不可数名词的数量 多少钱， 询问价格 续表 46 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 how 词组 how long ［9年4考］ 多长， 询问物体长度，用“数词+ 单位名词+long.”回答 多长时间， 询问时间长短， 用“(For+)一段时 间.”回答 how heavy ［2024.23］ 多重，询问重量 续表 47 疑问词(组) 含义及用法 how 词组 how far ［2023.26］ 多远，询问距离 how old 多大，询问年龄 how often ［2021.26］ 多久一次， 询问频率， 用“次数+a(n)/one+表示 时间的名词.”回答 how soon 多久以后， 用“In+一段时间.”回答 续表 48 【即时小练】 Ⅰ. 选择填空 1. — ___ do you usually go to school? —By bike. It's good for health. A. What B. How C. Where 2. — ___ did you ask for two days' leave last week? —I had a bad cold and the doctor asked me to have a rest. A. What B. How C. Why √ √ 49 3. — ___ is the man over there? — He is a pilot from China Eastern Airlines. A. Who B. Where C. What 4. —I wonder ___ we can visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. —It’s open every day from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. A. when B. where C. how √ √ 50 Ⅱ. 情景交际 5. A: __________ will the head teacher's speech last? B: For half an hour. How long 6. A: _________ is it from your home to school? B: About ten kilometers. How far 7. A: ___________ will your uncle come back, David? B: Perhaps in three days. How soon 8. A: ____________ students are there in your class, Steve? B: Forty. And most of them are boys. How many 51 9. A: ___________ do you go swimming? B: Every weekend in the summer months. How often 10. A: What a lovely baby girl! _________ is she? B: She is nine months old. How old 11. A: This new ruler looks shorter than my old one. __________ is it? B: Let me see. It's 18 cm. How long 52 时间的表达 表达法 适用情况 表达方式 示例 直接法 (顺读法) 所有时间 钟点数+分钟数 6:55 six fifty-five 间接法 (逆读法) 分钟数＜30 分钟数 + past +钟点数 7:12 twelve past seven 分钟数＞30 (60-分钟数)+ to + (钟点数+1) 8:50 ten to nine 53 表达法 适用情况 表达方式 示例 间接法 (逆读法) 分钟数=30 half past + 钟点数 12:30 half past twelve 分钟数=15 a quarter past + 钟点数 9:15 a quarter past nine 分钟数=45 a quarter to + (钟点数+1) 11:45 a quarter to twelve 整点数 钟点数后加o’clock 3:00 three o’clock 续表 54 【即时小练】 12. Our class begins at 7:30, so we must get to school at about a quarter _____ seven. (盲填) 13. Another way of saying 11:40 is twenty ___ twelve. (盲填) 14. I get up ___ 7 o'clock every morning on weekdays. (盲填) 15. “8:56” reads _________________________. 16. We usually read “6:30” as ______________________. past to at eight fifty-six/four to nine half past six/six thirty 17. Kate takes a shower at seven forty-five every evening. (改为同义句) Kate takes a shower at __________________ every evening. a quarter to eight 55 $