七年级（上） Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖词汇拓展、语法应用、情景交际等核心考点，对接中考说明标注真题年份（如2018.43、2020.31）及考查频率（如help“9年4考”、冠词“每年1-2道”），按“词汇辨析-语法规则-题型突破”归纳常考选择、短文填空等题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点辨析+真题示例+即时小练”模式，如通过表格对比too/as well/also等用法，结合“家庭相关词汇辨析”真题题组，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供“易错点解析”（如room/family单复数）和“高频词块速记”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上) Unit 1 3 1. China(n.)中国 → _________(adj.)中国的；中国人的；汉语的 (n.)中国人；汉语 Chinese 2. America(n.)美国 → __________(adj.)美国的 (n.)美国人 American 3. Japan(n.)日本 → __________(adj.)日本的；日本人的；日语的 (n.)日语；日本人 Japanese 4 4. family(n.)家族；家庭[2018.43] → ________(pl.) families 5. toy(n.)玩具[2018.87] → _____(pl.) toys 6. friend(n.)朋友 → _________(adj.)友好的 →___________(n.)友谊 ★ _____________ 交朋友 friendly friendship make friends 5 7. thank(v.)谢谢；感谢 → ________(interj.& n.)感谢，谢谢 → _________(adj.)感谢的；感激的 thanks thankful 8. meet(v.)结识；遇见 → _____(过去式/过去分词) → _________(n.)会议；集会；会面 met meeting 9. see(v.)遇见；看到；明白 → _____(过去式) → _____(过去分词) saw seen 6 10. spell(v.)拼写 → ____________(过去式) → ____________(过去分词) spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 11. let(v.)让 → ____(过去式/过去分词) let 7 12. try(v.)试；试图，努力 (n.)试；努力；尝试[2018.90] → _____(第三人称单数形式) → ______(过去式/过去分词) → _______(现在分词) tries tried trying 8 13. help(v.& n.)帮助[9年4考] → ________(adj.)有用的；有益的 → ________(adj.)无助的 → _______(n.)帮手；助手 helpful helpless helper 14. speak(v.)讲；说；谈话 → _______(过去式) → ________(过去分词) → ________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 spoke spoken speaker 9 15. good(adj.)好的；令人愉快的 → _______(比较级)更好的 → _____(最高级)最好的 ★ ____________擅长……；精通……[9年2考] better best be good at 10 1. good ① (adj.)好的 ② (adj.)令人愉快的 ③ (adj.)擅长的；精通的 ④ (n.)商品，货物［2025阅读A］ ⑤ (n.)好处；益处 (1)Lily is good at playing the guitar. ____ (2)Getting good grades will give students confidence. ____ ③ ① 11 (3)It’s no good worrying about it now. ____ (4)We had a really good time together. ____ (5)Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air. ____ ⑤ ② ④ 12 2. fine ① (adj.)健康的 ② (adj.)晴朗的 ③ (adj.)好看的；精美的 ④ (v.)处……以罚金［2020.31］ ⑤ (n.)罚金；罚款 (1)This will be a heavy fine for the young boy. ____ (2)I was feeling fine after I took some medicine. ____ ⑤ ① 13 (3)We plan to go for a picnic if theweather is fine. ____ (4)She got a beautiful and fine bag from her elder sister. ____ (5)You’ll get fined if you don't follow the traffic rules. ____ ② ③ ④ 14 3. name ① (n.)名字；名称 ② (v.)给……命名［2025.30］ ③ (n.)名誉；名声 ④ (v.)任命 (1)She first made her name as a writerof children’s books. ____ (2)Our teacher named Jack our monitorbecause he was helpful. ____ (3)Please write your full name and address below. ____ (4)We named the baby Anna after her grandmother. ____ ③ ④ ① ② 15 1. ____________欢迎来到…… 2. ___________对不起，打扰了 3. _________听…… 4. ___________ 以……开始 5. ___________ 轮流 6. __________全名 7. ______________________姓 8. ______________________名 welcome to excuse me listen to begin with take turns full name family name/last name given name/first name 16 9. __________________电话号码 10. __________________初中 11. ___________用英语 12. _________________在同一个班级 13. ___________非常，很 14. ______________ ……岁 telephone number junior high school in English in the same class very much ...year(s) old 17 问候 1. A: ____________________________________!［9年2考］ B: Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! Good morning/afternoon/evening/night 2. A: Nice to meet/see you. B: _________________________. ［2022.71］ Nice to meet/see you, too 18 3. A: ________________? B: How do you do? How do you do 4. A: ______________? ［2025.74］ B: Fine, thank you. How are you 告别 5. A: _________! ［2019.71］ B: Goodbye/Bye! Goodbye 19 个人信息 6. A: ___________________?［9年2考］ B: My name is Gina. What’s your name 7. A: _____________________________________________?［2025.75］ B: I am from Canada./I come from Canada. Where are you from/Where do you come from 8. A: _______________ live, Alice?［2021.73］ B: I live in the countryside. Where do you 20 9. A: ______________________________? B: My telephone number is 015-2699. What’s your telephone number 10. A: _________ are you? B: I’m thirteen. How old 11. A: __________________ are you in? B: I’m in Class 5. Which/What class 12. A: ___________________ are you in? B: I’m in Grade 8. Which/What grade 21 感谢 13. A: Welcome to my home. B: ___________________!［2024.72］ Thank you/Thanks 14. A: Here you are.［2019.73］ B: ___________________! Thank you/Thanks 15. A: Thank you!/Thanks!/Thank you very much!/Thanks a lot./Many thanks.［9年3考］ B: _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________. ［2020.71］ That’s OK/That’s all right/You are wel-come/It's my pleasure/ Not at all/Don’t mention it 22 辨析too, as well, also, either与neither Nice to meet you, too. (Topic 1 P1) 辨析 含义 用法 too 也 ①位于肯定句句末，其前常用逗号隔开。 ②Me, too. 我也是。 as well 位于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号隔开。 also 位于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后；当位于句首时，其后用逗号隔开，意为“而且”。 23 辨析 含义 用法 either 也 位于否定句句末，其前用逗号隔开。 neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中。 ②Me, neither. 我也不。 续表 24 1. —I’m interested in today's fashion show. —Me, ___. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes. A. too B. also C. neither 2. The Earth travels around the sun, and other planets ___ travel around the sun. A. too B. neither C. also 3. If you don’t go skating tomorrow, ___ will I. A. too B. also C. neither √ √ √ 25 辨析family, house, home与room[2018.43, 2017.42] Wang is her family name and Yuyue is her given name. (Topic 2 P14)#1 辨析 含义及用法 图示 family 意为“家庭；家人”。表示“一个家 庭”时，谓语动词用单数；表示“家 人”时，谓语动词用复数。 26 辨析 含义及用法 图示 house 意为“房子”, 指客观存在的建筑物, 即居住的房屋。 home 意为“家”, 指一个人出生或居住的 地方，带有强烈的感情色彩。at home在家；be home to…是……的 家园。 续表 27 辨析 含义及用法 图示 room 意为“房间”, 指房子(house)里单独 的房间。 续表 英语中通常用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”, 相当于“the+姓氏 复数”。如：the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家人 4. In Chinese ________(family), people won’t start dinner until the elders take their seats. 5. All of Sara’s family ____(be) friendly, and they often help people in need. families are 29 6. Our class went to the old people's home last week, and helped them clean their _______(room). 7. We should protect the forest because it’s home ___ birds and animals. (盲填) rooms to 8. 用family, room, house的适当形式填空 There are six people in my family. As my sister and I grow up, we need our own space. So my father bought a big new ① _______ last year. There are four ② _______! They are different in size. All my ③ _______ love it a lot. There is going to be a house-warming party next week. Welcome to my house! house rooms family 31 try的用法 Please try again. (Topic 3 P20) 32 9. Although Lisa was only seven years old, she tried ___ the problem by herself. A. solve B. to solve C. solved 10. If you want to make more friends, you can try _______(take) part in more school activities. 11. Teenagers should try ______(they) best to study hard and make their dreams come true. 12. Tina tried ____several skirts, and took the pink one at last. (盲填) 13. Have ___try again, and you will do better in the speech competition. (盲填) taking their on a √ 33 let句型 Let me help you. (Topic 3 P21) 34 14. Let’s ___ more trees on the hill so that they can prevent the water from washing the earth away. A. plant B. planted C. to plant 15. Let ____(I)give you some advice on how to communicate with your parents in a proper way. 16. We should be honest with our friends and let ______(they) know our true feelings. me them √ 35 17. A: Let’s go for a swim this Saturday, Jack. B: ______________________________________. I’m really looking forward to it. It's been a long time since I went swimming last time. OK/Sounds great/Good idea/All right/… 18. A: Mom, let us play football after dinner. B: _________________________________. You must finish your homework first. No, you can’t/I’m afraid you can’t 36 help的用法［2022.43, 2018.42］ Let me help you. (Topic 3 P21) ▶help用作名词，意为“帮助，援助”。用法如下： 37 ▶help用作动词，意为“帮助，援助”。用法如下： 38 19. As teenagers, it's our duty to help our parents ___ some housework at home. A. did B. to do C. doing 20. Welcome to my house, Lily. Help _________(you) to some cake. 21. It was such a moving story that I couldn't help _______(cry) out. 22. Here is some ________(help) advice on how to learn English well. yourself crying helpful √ 39 23. With the help ___ the Internet, information can reach every corner of the world quickly. (盲填) 24. It is very important for us to know how to ask others ____ help politely when we are visiting a foreign country. (盲填) 25. Linda is good at English and she often helps me ______ my pronunciation. (盲填) of for with 40 be动词的用法［2023.82, 2020.88］ 41 形式 过去式 不同点 相同点 am _____ 用于第一人称单数I 之后。 ①在肯定句和否定句中， 位于主语后，否定句在其 后加not； ②在一般疑问句中，位于 句首，答语多用Yes/No； ③在特殊疑问句中，位于 主语前，句首是特殊疑 问词。 is _____ ①用于第三人称单数he, she, it 之后； ②用于不可数名词、可数名词 单数/表单数意义的代词之后。 are ______ ①用于you, we, they之后； ②用于可数名词复数/表复数意 义的代词之后。 was was were 42 【即时小练】 1. Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in my hometown ___ covered with forests now. A. is B. are C. were 2. History as well as PE ___ becoming more and more important in middle school. A. are B. am C. is 3. Not only my friends but also I ____(be) interes-ted in playing football. am √ √ 43 4. The Spring Festival is coming, and we ____(be) really busy getting ready for it. 5. Look! The children ____(be) flying kites! They look so happy. 6. Please keep quiet! The baby ___(be) sleeping. are are is 44 指示代词［2021.22］ this(复数：______) that(复数：______) 指代时间或空间上离说话人 较近的人或物。 指代时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。 指代下文要提到的事。 指代前面刚刚提到过的事。 在电话用语中, 常用this介绍 自己是谁。 在电话用语中, 常用that询问对方是谁。 / 用于比较级结构中，代替前面提到的名词。 these those 45 it和one虽不是指示代词，但会和this, that作为混淆选项出现。考生有 必要掌握it和one的用法。 it(复数：______) one(复数：______) 特指上文提到的同一事物 (同类同物)。 泛指上文提到的同类人或事物中的一个 (同类而不同物)。 them ones 46 【即时小练】 7. The weather in Hainan is warmer than ___ in Fuzhou in winter. A. this B. it C. that 8. —The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. —Really? Let's go and buy ___ for our new kitchen. A. it B. one C. that 9. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Hello! ___ is Mr. Smith speaking. A. That B. It C. This √ √ √ 47 10. —Two newspapers, please! —Sorry, there is just one left here. Would you like to have ___? A. one B. it C. that 11. Students who often ask questions during or after class can get more knowledge than ___ who seldom ask. A. ones B. those C. them √ √ 48 冠词［每年1-2道：选择填空9年3考；短文填空每 年1道］ 1. 不定冠词a/an［9年7考］ 不定冠词是英语语法中用于修饰单数可数名词的限定词，主要用法包 括泛指、类别描述、固定搭配等。#1.1 用法 例句 用于首次提到的单数可数名词前 A little girl is smiling at me. 泛指一类人或事物 I want to be a nurse when I grow up. 49 用法 例句 泛指某人或某物，不指明具体的 对象 A teacher is looking for you. 表示数量“一”，相当于one。 I have a ruler, an eraser and two pencils. 用于序数词前，表示“又一； 再一”。 The cake is delicious, and I’d like a second one. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意 义的名词前, 表示“每一”。 I go to school five days a week. 续表 50 用法 例句 用于物质名词(wind, rain, snow, coffee, tea 等)前，表示“一种”“一场(雨、雪、风等)”。 What a heavy rain！ 续表 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 判断一个名词前用a还是an，是根据其读音，而不是根据其首字母。 (切记：元音音素≠元音字母，辅音音素≠辅音字母)#1.1.2.1 51 (1) 要注意区别以“u”开头的单词。当“u”发元音/ʌ/音时，单词前用an； 当“u”发辅音/ju:/音时,单词前用a。如： a UFO a uniform a university student a usual story a useful book a useless ticket an unusual day an umbrella (2)以h开头的单词如果h不发音，用an。如： an hour an honest man#1.1.2.1.2.1 52 (3)在以元音音素开头的字母前用an，具体为： a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x (4)以元音音素开头的数字前用an，如：8, 11, 18, 80等。 (5)特殊记: a European country#1.1.2.1.5 53 2. 定冠词the［9年5考］#2 用法 示例/例句 用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Terracotta Army the Great Wall 用在上文已提及的人或事物前。 I saw a film yesterday. The film was interesting. 用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物前。 Can you give me the pencil? 用在由限制性定语所修饰的人或事 物前。 The notebook on the desk isn't mine. 54 用法 示例/例句 用在序数词、形容词或副词的最高级 之前。 the second floor the tallest boy 用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前。 play the piano/violin/guitar/drums 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人或 事物。 the poor the rich 用在可数名词单数前，表示某一类人 或事物。 The elephant is my favorite animal. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 the sun the moon 续表 55 用法 示例/例句 用在姓氏的复数形式前, 指一家人或夫妇。 the Browns 用在表示具体的方位、时间前。 on the left in the north in the evening 用在next, last, same, only等词前。 the next day in the same class 用在世纪、年代、朝代等名词前。 in the 1980s in the eighteenth century in the Tang Dynasty 56 3. 零冠词#3 用法 示例/例句 一日三餐、球类、棋类、学科和语 言前不用冠词。 have breakfast play basketball learn English play chess by与交通工具连用时不用冠词。 by bike/bus/car/plane/ship/taxi/train 西方节日、季节、月份、星期前不 用冠词。 on Mother's Day in summer in February on Monday 57 用法 示例/例句 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不 定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修 饰时不用冠词。 her daughter that book both sweaters which school Jason’s computer 不可数名词或可数名词复数表示泛 指时，其前不用冠词。 Students should study hard. 头衔或称呼前不用冠词。 This is Professor Wu. 续表 58 用法 示例/例句 某些专有名词(如：人名、地名、国 名)前不用冠词。如果是名词复数， 要加the。 live in London go to Canada the Himalayas 特例：the US; the UK; the UN “专有名词+普通名词”构成的街名、路名、山名等词前不用冠词。 Hainan Island Nanjing Road 续表 59 【即时小练】 12. It’s important for everyone to be ___honest person. A. a B. an C. the 13. —Hi, Jack. You know what, there was ___one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. —Sounds amazing! A. an B. a C. the 14. —How time flies! Junior high school days are over! —Yes, I will miss ___3-year happy school life. A. a B. an C. the √ √ √ 60 15. Though I have failed twice, I want to try ___ third time. (盲填) 16. Everyone in our class took ____ active part in the school sports meeting, including the new classmate. (盲填) 17. It's much easier for us to focus when we are studying in ___ quiet environment. (盲填) 18. You should take ____ umbrella when you go out—look, the sky is dark and it may rain soon. (盲填) 19. Parents play ____ important role in helping their children develop good habits in study and life.(盲填) a an a an an 61 20. It is important for us to respect ____ old because they have worked hard for society. (盲填) 21. Lily could play ____ piano at the age of 7. (盲填) 22. Everyone can make ___ difference to environmental protection in their daily lives. the the a 62 23. 用a, an, the填空 Jim is ① ____ excellent student in junior high school. He dreams of becoming ② ___ university student in the future. To realize ③ ____ dream, he throws himself into his studies, spending hours reading and doing his homework carefully every day. an a the 63 特殊疑问词(组)见本册P25 名词复数见本册P19 64 $