摘要:
该初中英语课件系统梳理中考核心词汇、词块、语法及情景交际考点,依据中考说明分析词汇拓展(如introduce→introduction)、熟词生义(如shoot“发芽”2020阅读D)、重点词块(如a number of)等考查权重,归纳常考题型,体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件特色为“考点精讲+真题融入+即时训练”,如通过a number of与the number of辨析表(谓语单复数用法)、suppose的be supposed to do sth结构讲练,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计情景交际问答(如询问信息)和语法即时小练(如neither...nor...主谓一致2021.88考点),帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定系统复习计划,助力中考冲刺。
内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(下) Unit 5
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1. introduce(v.)介绍
→ ____________(n.)介绍
★ _________________ 介绍某人自己
_________________把A介绍给B
introduction
introduce oneself
introduce A to B
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2. state (v.)陈述,说明
(n.)国家;州;政府;状态
→ __________(n.)说法;陈述
statement
3. expect(v.)预料,预期;期待,盼望
→ _________(adj.)预料的;预期的
→ ___________(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
→ ____________(n.)预料;预期;期待
★ _____________________ 期待(某人)做某事
expected
unexpected
expectation
expect (sb.) to do sth.
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4. include(v.)包含,包括
→ __________(prep.)包括……在内
including
5. express (v.)表达;表露
→ ___________(n.)词语;表达;表情
expression
6. hang(v.)悬挂,吊
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
★ __________闲逛
_________坚持下去
_________挂断电话;搁置,拖延
hung
hang out
hang on
hang up
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7. strange(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的[2018.28]
→ _________(n.)陌生人
stranger
8. wise(adj.)明智的,高明的
→ ________(n.)智慧;才智;精明
wisdom
9. complete(adj.)完整的;彻底的(v.)结束,完成
→ ___________(adv.)彻底地;完整地
completely
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1. shoot
① (v.)开(枪或其他武器),射击
② (n.)嫩芽[2020阅读D]
③ (v.)发芽[2020阅读D]
④ (v.)投篮;射门
⑤ (v.)拍摄
(1)He shot the ball and got 3 points. ____
(2)The cotton shoots died because of the terrible weather. ____
④
②
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(3)When plants shooton the earth, their stems grow away from the
gravity. ____
(4)The movie was shot in black and white. ____
(5)The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. ____
③
⑤
①
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2. fix
① (v.)安装;修理
② (v.)决定;确定
③ (v.)安排;组织
(1)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? ____
(2)I’ll fix a meeting to discuss what we should do at the old people's
home. ____
(3)Could you help me fix a shelf to the wall of my bedroom? ____
②
③
①
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Topic 1
1. ______位于
2. _________________带某人参观
3. ___________ 磨灭;磨损
4. __________________ 把……和……分开
5. _______________被视为……
6. ____________________某事值得被做
7. _____________ ……的象征
lie in
show sb. around
wear away
separate… from…
be regarded as
sth. be worth doing
a symbol of
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8. _____________ ……的财富
9. ___________________许多,大量
10. _________详细地
11. __________________ 在……的北部
a treasure of
a great number of
in detail
in the north of…
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Topic 2
12. ___________去世;消失
13. _______建立,创建;设置
14. ________________结束
15. ____________死于……
16. ____________________________发展贸易和友谊
17. _______________________ 回归
18. _________________ 从……毕业
19. _________________________对……有很大的影响
pass away
set up
come to an end
die of/from
develop trade and friendship
return to/come back to
graduate from…
have a great influence on
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20. ___________依靠;取决于
21. ______________ 对……开放
22. _______________ ……的骄傲
23. _________________ 在……领域
24. _____________主管;掌管;负责
25. ______________从那时起
depend on
be open to…
the pride of…
in the field of…
in charge of
from then on
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Topic 3
26. _________发出清脆的响声
27. _______________ 作报告
28. ________释放;解放
29. __________爆发
30. ___________丢弃,摆脱,扔掉
31. __________拆开,解散;粉碎
32. _____________嘲弄,取笑,拿……开玩笑
33. ________欺骗
ring out
make a report
set free
break out
get rid of
break up
make fun of
take in
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34. ________哭喊
35. _________________沉迷于……;专心致志于……
36. ________________是……的发源地或主要产地
37. ____________________作为……而出名[2024.88]
38. _________________________ 对……满意
39. ______________ 要么……要么……
40. ________________ 既不……也不……
41. _____________________ 不但……而且……
42. ________________在……脚下
cry out
lose oneself in…
be the home of
be known/famous as
be content/satisfied with…
either… or…
neither… nor…
not only… but also…
at the foot of…
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43. ____________马上,立刻
44. ______________纪念……
45. __________________国内外
in a minute
in memory of
home and abroad
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表达同意
1. That’s correct.
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表达兴奋之情
2. It’s hard to believe.
3. What a great explorer he is!
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表达观点
4. That is a good description.
5. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the
world.
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询问更多信息
6. A: Could you tell me more about Qian Xuesen?
B: Of course. He was honored as “The Father of China's Missiles”.
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表达希望
7. I really hope I can visit the Great Wall some day.
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辨析a number of与the number of
There are a great number of rivers in China. (Topic 1 P1)
辨析 含义 用法 谓语
a number of “许多,一些”, 相当于some +可数名词复数 复数
the number of “……的数量、数目” 单数
注意:a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰。
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1. In these years, there ____(be) a number of foreign students studying
Chinese, and the number of them ___(be) growing larger and larger.
2. A large number of ___________(volunteer) are willing to teach in the
countryside now.
3. The number of electric cars _______(grow) quickly, and they can help
reduce air pollution.
are
is
volunteers
grows
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suppose的用法
Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are
tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the
Great Wall. (Topic 1 P6)
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4. Since you have promised to study hard, you are supposed ___ your
heart into it. Remember the saying “Actions speak louder than words.”
A. putting B. put C. to put
5. We are __________(suppose) to care more about those homeless
children. They are poor and love was totally absent from their
childhood.
supposed
√
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并列连词短语[短文填空:2021.88]
并列连词短语 含义及用法
both… and… ……和……都,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动
词用复数。
not only…
but also… 不但……而且……,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓
语动词要和距其最近的主语保持一致。
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并列连词短语 含义及用法
neither… nor… 即不……也不……,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓
语动词要和距其最近的主语保持一致。
either… or… 或者……或者……,连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓
语动词要和距其最近的主语保持一致。
续表
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【即时小练】
1. —Please tell me something about the party yesterday.
—Sorry. ____ Peter ________ I went there because of the terrible
weather.
A. Neither; nor
B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also
√
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2. —I guess that ____ you ________ Joanna enjoys drama series.
—Exactly! Joanna's favorite is drama series while mine is science
fiction.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also
√
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3. To achieve a bright future, we should ____ study hard ________ keep
in good health.
A. either; or
B. not only; but also
C. not; but
4. Both Mike and his sister Lucy ____(be) good at Chinese.
5. Either I or my sister ______(ride) a bike to school because we only
have one bike.
are
rides
√
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