摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖九年级(上)Unit 1 Topic 1核心考点,包括词汇拓展、熟词生义、重点词块及现在完成时语法,对接中考说明分析考点权重,如现在完成时考频达9年9考,涉及选择填空、看图写话、短文填空等常考题型,注重语言能力和思维品质的培养。
课件亮点在于“考点精讲+即时小练+核心素养融合”,如通过对比have been to/have gone to/have been in的用法及延续性动词转换表(leave→be away from),结合真题示例培养学生语言运用和思维品质。设计易错点辨析题和高频词块速记,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定针对性复习计划,提升中考备考效率。
内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(上) Unit 1 Topic 1
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1. Africa(n.)非洲
→ ________(adj.)非洲的,非洲人的(n.)非洲人
African
2. report(v.)汇报 (n.)报告
→ _________(n.)记者
reporter
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3. shut(v.)关闭,关上
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
★ _________安静,闭嘴
shut
shutting
shut up
4. satisfy(v.)使满意,使满足
→ _________(adj.)满意的;满足的
→ __________(adj.)令人满意的;令人满足的
→ ___________(n.)满足;满意
★ __________________ 满足某人的需求
satisfied
satisfying
satisfaction
satisfy one’s needs
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5. hide(v.)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
→ _____(过去式)
→ ________(过去分词)
hid
hidden
6. rapid(adj.)迅速的,快速的
→ ________(adv.)迅速地,快速地
rapidly
7. recent(adj.)近来的,最近的[2022课标新增]
→ _________(adv.)不久前;最近
recently
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1. hide
① (v.)躲藏;遮挡
② (v.)隐瞒
③ (n.)皮;毛皮[2019短文填空]
(1)Before paper was invented, people wrote on materials like animal hide.
____
(2)I have never tried to hide the truth about my past. ____
(3)The children enjoyed hiding in the bushes. ____
③
②
①
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2. spare
① (adj.)空闲的;空余的
② (adj.)备用的
③ (v.)抽出;留出;匀出[2020阅读E]
④ (n.)备用品;备用轮胎
(1)Take some spare clothes in case you get wet. ____
(2)He's studying music in his spare time. ____
(3)I've lost my key and I haven’t got a spare. ____
(4)I'd love to have a break, but I can’t spare the time now. ____
②
①
④
③
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1. ___________发生
2. _______________做农活
3. _____________________跟……保持联系
4. _______________取得进展,取得进步
5. _____________________ 成功地做了某事
6. _____________梦想;梦见
7. _____________________________在……发挥重要作用
8. ____________________出国旅游
take place
do farm work
keep in touch with…
make progress
succeed in doing sth.
dream about
play an important role/part in
make a tour abroad
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9. _______________________改革开放
10. ________________居住条件
11. _____________ 医疗保健
12. _________________名胜古迹
13. ____________接近
14. ________________短期内
15. ____________在过去
reform and opening-up
living conditions
medical care
places of interest
be close to
in a short time
in the past
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16. _____________在未来
17. ___________________ 在某人的空闲时间
18. ___________现在;目前;眼下
in the future
in one's spare time
at present
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提醒
1. There goes the bell.
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表达感受
2. What a wonderful experience!
3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
4. I think it makes me happy to help others.
5. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and
dream about the future.
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辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(Topic 1 P1)
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当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词
(here, there或home等)时, to或in要省略。如:
I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。
1. —Why not visit the Confucius Temple with us?
—Because I ___ there many times.
A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been
√
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2. My brother ___Shanghai with his friends. They will come back in a
week.
A. has been B. has gone to C. has been to
3. Little Tim ___ the Animal Helpers' Club for two years because he is
an animal lover.
A. has been in B. has gone to C. has been to
√
√
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现在完成时[9年9考:选择填空9年7考;看图写话
2021.79;短文填空2023.81]
1. 结构
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他
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2. 标志词
(1)already, ever, never, just, yet
(2)recently, lately, so far, up to/till now
(3)in the past/last three years…
(4)since 1998, since+一段时间+ago。如:since five months ago
(5)for+一段时间。如:for three years
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3. 常见用法及例句
(1)表示过去发生的动作或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。如:
—Have you had your lunch yet?
—Yes. I've just had it.
(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常和
for, since连用,动词应用延续性动词。如:
We have lived here since 2000.
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(3)特殊用法:
①have gone to已去某地(未回)
have been to曾去过某地(已回)
have been in待在某地
②It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子。
③It/This is the+序数词+time+that从句
这是……第几次……
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在现在完成时中,和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时,谓语动词必须
是延续性的。如果谓语动词是非延续性的,则要转换为延续性动词。常见
转换如下表:#3.4
非延续性动
词(词组) 延续性动词
(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
begin/start be on leave be away from
become be marry be married
borrow/lend keep open be open
buy have put on wear/be in
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非延续性动
词(词组) 延续性动词
(词组) 非延续性动词(词组) 延续性动词(词组)
come be here arrive in/arriveat/reach/get
to be in
close be closed catch a cold have a cold
die be dead come back be back
finish/end be over fall/becomeasleep/ill be asleep/ill
join be in/be
amember of wake up be awake
续表
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如:I’ve left this school for eight years.(×)
I’ve been away from this school for eight years. (√)#3.4.3
【即时小练】
1. After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ___
during the day.
A. learn B. will learn C. have learned
2. —Have you been to the biggest new shopping mall in our city?
—No. Although it ___ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go
there.
A. has started B. has been open C. has opened
√
√
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3. Wang Li ___ her hometown since ten years ago.
A. left
B. has left
C. has been away from
4. —Betty, are you ready for the party? Your friends are coming soon.
—Yes, I ___ everything for it.
A. prepare B. prepared C. have prepared
√
√
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5. —You look so tired. What happened?
—I ___ too much work these days. I need a rest.
A. am having B. will have C. have had
6. —Where’s Eric now?
—He, with his classmates, ___ the teachers' office.
A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to
√
√
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7. ________________________________________
They have been (best) friends since 2016.
8. ______________________________________________
The man/He has been a doctor for two/2 years.
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