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Unit4 School Life一般将来时练习题
一、单项选择
1. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
2. Shirley and I ________ a walk together every evening.
A. take B. will take C. are going to take D. are taking
3. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
5. Today is a sunny day. We ________ a picnic this afternoon.
A. have B. had C. will have D. will going to have
6. Mother ________ supper in the kitchen now.
A. prepare B. is preparing C. will prepare D. is going to prepare
7. He says he ________ tomorrow.
A. is going B. will going to go C. will going D. go
8. I ________ two letters from my home last month.
A. will receive B. am going to receive C. received D. receive
9. I know you ________ next Sunday.
A arrive B. are arriving C. will arriving D. will go to arrive
10. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
11. — How long ________ you ________Little Women?
— I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have, borrowed B. will, lend C. will, keep D. have, got
12. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. will appear C. were appearing D. appears
13. I ________ to the cinema. I ________ there every Sunday.
A. go; go B. am going; am going C. am going; go D. go; am going
14 — Where are you going this summer holiday?
— I ________ visit Sanya.
A will going to B. will goes C. am going to D. is going to
15. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going
B. are going to
C. will going
D. may going to
16. — I wonder if Miss Wang ________ at our English party tomorrow.
— So do I. I’ll ring you up if she ________.
A. will appear; will come B. will appear; comes
C. appears; comes D. appears; will come
17. — Never waste time wondering if you ________ a good future.
— Just work hard. If we keep trying our best to study, we ________ it.
A. have; make B. will have; will make C. have; will make D. will have; make
18. Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic
19. — Do you have any ideas for the coming holiday?
— Yes I ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting
20. — Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
— If you don’t go, ________.
A. so does he B. so will he C. neither will he D. neither does he
二、能力提升
21. — What do you plan to do this weekend?
— We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week.
A. play; play B. play; played
C. are going to play; play D. play; are going to play
22. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain
C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains
23. — There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
— Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
24. — I don’t know when Susan _______.
— Don’t worry. When she _______, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. come; comes D. will come; will come
25. — Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
— I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain
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Unit4 School Life一般将来时练习题
一、单项选择
1. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:妈妈会在我下次生日时送我一份很好的礼物。根据“on my next birthday”可知,此句为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will + 动词原形”,所以这里应该是 will give。故选B。
2. Shirley and I ________ a walk together every evening.
A. take B. will take C. are going to take D. are taking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:每天晚上雪莉和我会一起散步。根据时间状语“every evening”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语“Shirley and I”是复数,应用动词take。故选A。
3. There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型。句意:明天下午将有一场会议。根据tomorrow afternoon可知,是考查there be 句型的一般将来时有两种常见结构:“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”;此句主语a meeting是单数,所以用 there is going to be。故选C。
4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:下周日你有空吗?根据时间状语“next Sunday (下周日)”可知,此处要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选B。
5. Today is a sunny day. We ________ a picnic this afternoon.
A. have B. had C. will have D. will going to have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:今天是晴朗的一天。我们今天下午会去野餐。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知,空处动作未发生,时态为一般将来时,谓语结构为will do。故选C。
6. Mother ________ supper in the kitchen now.
A prepare B. is preparing C. will prepare D. is going to prepare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:妈妈现在正在厨房准备晚餐。根据now可知,此句的时态是现在进行时be+动词ing,由于主语Mother是三单,be动词应是is。故选B。
7. He says he ________ tomorrow.
A. is going B. will going to go C. will going D. go
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:他说明天会去。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,谓语结构为will do/be going to do,故选A。
8. I ________ two letters from my home last month.
A. will receive B. am going to receive C. received D. receive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我上个月从我家收到两封信。根据时间状语“last month”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,动词receive的过去式是received。故选C。
9. I know you ________ next Sunday.
A. arrive B. are arriving C. will arriving D. will go to arrive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我知道下周日你将会到达。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知,时态为一般将来时,现在进行时可以用来表示 “计划/安排好的将来动作”,尤其适用于位移类动词(如 arrive, come, go, leave 等),谓语结构为be+现在分词。故选B。
10. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查将来时。句意:这个学期即将结束。再过两周就是暑假了。根据“The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.”可知,暑假即将到来,所以这个学期即将结束,因此第一句应使用一般将来时will be。故选D。
11. — How long ________ you ________Little Women?
— I am due to return it in two weeks
A. have, borrowed B. will, lend C. will, keep D. have, got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时和动词辨析。句意:——你将会保存《小妇人》多久?——我在两个星期之内还回去。borrowed:借来;lend:借出;keep:保存;got:得到。根据答语时间状语“in two weeks”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,且表示保存。故选C。
12. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A appear B. will appear C. were appearing D. appears
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将在未来出现在我们的家庭中。根据时间状语in the future可知,句子描述的是将要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时will appear。故选B。
13. I ________ to the cinema. I ________ there every Sunday.
A. go; go B. am going; am going C. am going; go D. go; am going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:我要去看电影。我每个星期天都去那里。第一空,句子没有具体时间状语,但根据语境,它描述的是当前正在发生的动作,应使用现在进行时am going表将来;第二空,由时间状语every Sunday可知,句子描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作,应使用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,谓语动词go用原形。故选C。
14. — Where are you going this summer holiday?
— I ________ visit Sanya.
A. will going to B. will goes C. am going to D. is going to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——这个暑假你打算去哪里?——我要去三亚。根据“Where are you going this summer holiday?”可知,询问的是将来的打算,答语应使用一般将来时,结构为will do或者be going to do,主语是I,be动词应用am。故选C。
15. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going
B. are going to
C. will going
D. may going to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:我们下周四要和老师们一起去野餐。根据“next Thursday”可知,句子需用一般将来时,其结构为“will +动词原形”或“am/is/are going to +动词原形”。故选B。
16. — I wonder if Miss Wang ________ at our English party tomorrow.
— So do I. I’ll ring you up if she ________.
A. will appear; will come B. will appear; comes
C. appears; comes D. appears; will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:——我想知道王老师明天是否会来参加我们的英语晚会。——我也想知道。如果她来了,我就给你打电话。第一空,if引导的是宾语从句,由时间状语tomorrow可知,时态应用一般将来时will appear;第二空,if引导的是条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词come应用三单形式comes。故选B。
17. — Never waste time wondering if you ________ a good future.
— Just work hard. If we keep trying our best to study, we ________ it.
A. have; make B. will have; will make C. have; will make D. will have; make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:——不要浪费时间去怀疑你是否会有一个美好的未来。——努力工作。如果我们继续努力学习,我们会成功的。根据“Never waste time wondering”可知,是怀疑是否有一个好的未来,if意为“是否”,引导的是宾语从句,表示将来是否有,用一般将来时will do;第二空,根据“If we keep trying our best to study”可知,是如果努力工作,if引导的是条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。
18. Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________ this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:杰克逊先生尚未决定本周末在哪里野餐。分析句子可知,空处是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序;且从句中时间状语this weekend表示将来,应用一般将来时will do。故选A。
19. — Do you have any ideas for the coming holiday?
— Yes. I ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. will visit C. have visited D. was visiting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:——你对于即将到来的假期有什么想法吗?——是的,我将会访问我的祖父母。根据问句“Do you have any ideas for the coming holiday?”可知,空处动作还未发生,时态为一般将来时,谓语结构为will do。故选B。
20. — Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?
— If you don’t go, ________.
A. so does he B. so will he C. neither will he D. neither does he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句以及时态。句意:——这个星期天你弟弟会去野餐吗?——如果我不去,他也将不去。if引导的是条件状语从句,时态应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;根据“If you don’t go”,结合语境可知,此处表示“你不去,他也将不去”,表示前者的否定情况同样适用于后者时,常用“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构,一般将来时的助动词是will。故选C。
二、能力提升
21. — What do you plan to do this weekend?
— We ________ soccer. We ________ it once a week.
A play; play B. play; played
C. are going to play; play D. play; are going to play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意:——你这周末打算做什么?——我们打算去踢足球。我们一周踢一次足球。根据问句“What do you plan to do this weekend?”可知,第一空时态为一般将来时,谓语结构为be going to do,应填are going to play;根据时间状语“once a week”可知,此处描述的是习惯动作,时态为一般现在时,应填play。故选C。
22. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain
C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:下周六将举行排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟比赛。根据第一空所在句的时间状语“next Saturday”可知,此处时态为一般将来时,谓语结构为is going to do/will do,此处是there be句型,应填is going to be;第二空所在句是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句时态是一般将来时,从句应使用一般现在时,填rains。故选A。
23. — There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
— Great! We can’t wait!
A. is B. was C. will be D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意:——明天下午钟南山将在我们学校做一个报告。——太棒了!我们等不及了!根据句意,结合选项可知,这是there be句型,时间状语tomorrow afternoon说明句子描述的是将要发生的事情,应使用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。故选C。
24 — I don’t know when Susan _______.
— Don’t worry. When she _______, I will tell you.
A. comes; will come B. will come; comes
C. come; comes D. will come; will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候将回来。——不要担心。当她回来时,我将告诉你。第一句是由when引导的宾语从句,从句需用陈述句式,时态是一般将来时,其结构是“will+动原”,故第一个空填“will come”;第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句,根据主句“I will”可知,主句时态是一般将来时,故从句用一般现在时,此处遵循主将从现,从句主语是She,谓语动词需用单三形式,故第二个空填comes。故选B。
25. — Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.
— I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.
A. go; will rain B. go; rains C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——蒂娜想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我很乐意。但是如果下雨,我可能会去图书馆。第一空:if 引导的宾语从句。当if意为 “是否” 时,引导宾语从句,时态根据具体语境判断。由时间状语“tomorrow”可知,动作发生在将来,需用一般将来时(will + 动词原形);第二空:if引导的条件状语从句。当if意为“如果”时,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
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