Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 单元测试卷课件2025-2026学年高二上学期 中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块1

Unit1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 一、单词拼写 1. Let’s _________ （捐赠） instead of throwing these clothes away! 2. They were very _________ （好奇的） about the people who lived upstairs. 3. Spending a year working in the city helped to _________ （增长） his horizons. donate curious broaden 4. The art _________ （学院） offers painting classes. institute 5. She is not only talented but also diligent; _________ （此外）, she is very kind. moreover 二、单项选择 ( ) 6. His flight has been delayed for three hours, so he is _____ to arrive before seven o’clock. A. creative B. brilliant C. unlikely D. inventive C 解析：考查形容词辨析。creative意为“创造（性）的；有创造力的”；brilliant意为“聪明的”；unlikely意为“不大可能的”；inventive意为“有创造力的”。句意：他的航班已延误三个小时，所以他不大可能在七点前到达。故选C。 ( ) 7. —Hey, do you have any plans for the May Day holiday? — _____ . Any good ideas? A. Of course B. Not really C. It’s cool D. Not exactly 解析：考查交际用语。Of course意为“当然”，表同意;Not really意为“说不好”，指不确定; It’s cool意为“真酷”，表赞赏; Not exactly意为“不完全是”。句意：——你五一假期有什么计划吗? ——说不好。有什么好主意吗?根据句意可知还没有想好。故选B。 B 二、单项选择 ( ) 8. “Do _____ you are told and don’t argue with me！” Mom said angrily. A. how B. that C. which D. what D 解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，you are told是宾语从句，从句缺少told的宾语，应用what引导。句意:“按要求做，别和我争！”妈妈生气地说。故选D。 ( ) 9. My mother told my younger sister that the moon _____ around the sun. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. is moving 解析：考查宾语从句时态。分析句子结构可知，My mother told my younger sister是主句,that后的句子是从句;主句中的told是过去时态，表示妈妈告诉妹妹的动作发生在过去，但“月球围着太阳转”这件事是客观事实，不受主句时态影响，所以用一般现在时。句意:我妈妈告诉我妹妹月亮围着太阳转。故选C。 C 二、单项选择 ( ) 10. Please seek _____ from the event organizer before taking any photographs. A. profession B. permission C. creativity D. curiosity B 解析：考查名词辨析。profession意为“行业；职业”；permission意为“允许；许可”；creativity意为“创造力；创造性”；curiosity意为“好奇心”。句意：请在拍照前征得活动组织者的许可。故选B。 ( ) 11. I found this old photo of us _____ while tidying up my room. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by nature 解析：考查介词短语。by hand 意为“手工”; by mistake 意为“错误地”; by accident 意为“偶然地”; by nature 意为“天生地”。句意: 我在整理房间时偶然发现了这张我们的老照片。故选C。 C 二、单项选择 ( ) 12. She likes to _____ stories about her adventures to entertain her friends. A. pick up B. bring up C. take up D. make up D 解析：考查动词短语。pick up 意为“捡起;接送”;bring up意为“抚养;提出”;take up 意为“开始从事;占据”;make up 意为“编造; 组成”。句意: 这她喜欢编造关于自己冒险经历的故事来娱乐她的朋友们。故选 D。 ( ) 13. She will give the prize to _____ can solve this problem first. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. whichever 解析：考查宾语从句引导词。whoever意为“无论谁”，主格；whomever意为“无论谁”，宾格，只能作从句宾语，不能充当从句主语；anyone意为“任何人”，不定代词，缺少引导词功能；whichever意为“哪一个”，用于限定范围内的选择。分析句子结构可知，介词to后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”。句意：谁能先解决这个问题，她就把奖品给谁。故选A。 A 二、单项选择 ( ) 14. Your new cap looks so beautiful. Could you tell me _____ ? A. where do you buy it B. where you bought it C. where you buy it D. where did you buy it B 解析：考查一般过去时和宾语从句。分析句子并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”的结构;根据“Your new cap looks so beautiful.”可知，帽子已经买了，是过去发生的动作，所以从句的时态应该用一般过去时，用bought。句意:你的新帽子看起来真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗? 故选B。 ( ) 15. Different people have different _____ on this movie. You can share your feelings with others. A. messages B. decisions C. lessons D. opinions 解析：考查名词辨析。message 意为“信息”;decision 意为“决定”;lesson 意为“课程;教训”;opinion 意为“意见;看法”。句意:不同的人对这部电影有不同的看法。你可以和别人分享你的感受。故选 D。 D 二、单项选择 ( ) 16. After hours of brainstorming, she finally _____ a brilliant idea for the new marketing campaign. A. put up with B. came up with C. teamed up with D. kept up with B 解析：考查动词短语。put up with 意为“忍受”;come up with 意为“提出”;team up with 意为“与……合作”;keep up with 意为“跟上”。句意: 经过数小时的头脑风暴，她终于为新的营销活动想出了一个绝妙的主意。故选B。 ( ) 17. This novel is _____ by classic European literature, with a blend of modern themes. A. supported B. influenced C. improved D. suggested 解析：考查动词辨析。support意为“支持”;influence 意为“影响”;improve 意为“改善”;suggest 意为“建议”。句意: 这部小说受到了欧洲经典文学的影响，同时融入了现代主题。故选B。 B 二、单项选择 ( ) 18. The historical documents hold immense _____ for researchers studying the period. A. value B. praise C. habit D. cost A 解析：考查名词辨析。value 意为“价值”;praise 意为“赞扬”; habit 意为“习惯”;cost 意为“成本”。句意: 这些历史文献对研究这一时期的研究者来说具有巨大的价值。故选A。 二、单项选择 ( )19. —What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked _____. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句。主句中He asked是一般过去时，因此从句也应相应的使用过去的某种时态;宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。句意: ——约翰，刚刚汤姆跟你说了什么? ——他问我今晚我能不能和他一起去看电影。故选D。 D 二、单项选择 ( ) 20. I plan to hold a party for my grandma’s birthday this Saturday. I wonder _____ come or not. A. whether you can B. if you can C. whether can you D. that you can A 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后面接从句来表达疑问状态，常用whether或if引导，由于结尾的or not，所以应使用whether，且宾语从句应是陈述句语序。句意:我打算这个星期六为我奶奶的生日举办一个派对。我想知道你是否能来。故选A。 A: What do you think is the most useful invention? B: 21 _____ A: Why do you think so? B: Because it allows people to talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. 22 _____ A: Haha...I also think it is a great invention. 23 ___ B: Yes, I do. If I don’t pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didn’t pass my math exam.” 24 _____ What about you? What do you like doing on WeChat? A. Do you often write anything on WeChat? B. Then many friends will comfort me. C. I think WeChat is the most useful invention. D. I think so. E. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. F. I don’t like talking on WeChat. G. There are many inventions in the world. C E A 三、补全对话 B A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on. It is fun. B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. They try to cheat people out of money. A: That’s true, so I think we should use it properly. B: 25 _____ 三、补全对话 A. Do you often write anything on WeChat? B. Then many friends will comfort me. C. I think WeChat is the most useful invention. D. I think so. E. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. F. I don’t like talking on WeChat. G. There are many inventions in the world. D Tim and Alan worked together for their school's science club. They wanted to do something to help 26 _____ people. They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after 27 _____ uncle died on the street. Because of mental illness, Tim’s uncle 28 _____ homeless and started living on the street. He missed his uncle and wanted to create a 29 _____ place for homeless people. So they got the idea of building a home30 _____ the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It weighs two 31_____. When it is folded (折叠), it can be carried on the shoulder as a backpack. 26. A. young B. old C. homeless D. serious 27. A. Tim’s B. Alan’s C. Tim and Alan’s D. my 28. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 29. A. safe B. dangerous C. funny D. new 30. A. of B. at C. for D. from 31. A. meters B. kilos C. kilometers D. blocks C A B A C B 四、完形填空 When it spreads 32 _____, the backpack will become a “house”. The solace blanket (耐磨毯) in it keeps people 33 _____during the cold winters. It’s 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over 34 _____the solace blanket is on its top. It will be 35 _____ cooler inside. The boys hope that one day they will see homeless people using their invention on the street. What a wonderful thing the boys have done! 32. A. out B. in C. back D. forwards 33. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. sad 34. A. or B. but C. so that D. and 35. A. much B. many C. more D. less A B C A 四、完形填空 解析: 26. C 考查形容词。young意为“年轻的；年幼的”；old意为“年老的”；homeless意为“无家可归的”；serious意为“严肃的；严重的”。下文多次提到homeless，因此此处表示“他们想做些什么来帮助无家可归的人”。故选C。 27. A 考查语境理解。根据下文Tim’s uncle可知，此处表示“蒂姆的叔叔死在了大街上”。故选A。 28. B 考查动词的时态。根据空格后的and started可知，空格处也要用一般过去时。故选B。 29. A 考查形容词。safe意为“安全的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；funny意为“有趣的”；new意为“新的”。上文提到，想帮助无家可归的人，因此此处表示“给他们提供一个安全的地方”。故选A。 30. C 考查介词。of意为“……的”；at意为“在”；for意为“为了”；from意为“来自”。根据语境可知，应是为无家可归者建造家园，for符合题意。故选C。 解析: 31. B 考查名词及语境理解。meter意为“米”；kilo意为“千克；公斤”；kilometer意为“千米”；block意为“街区”。根据空格前的weighs可知，该句表示“它重两千克”。故选B。 32. A 考查固定短语。spread out意为“展开”。句意：当它展开时，背包将变成一座“房子”。故选A。 33. B 考查形容词。cold意为“寒冷的”；warm意为“温暖的”；cool意为“凉爽的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。根据语境可知，耐磨毯可以在寒冷的冬天给人们保暖。故选B。 34. C 考查连词。or意为“或者”；but意为“但是”，连接表示转折的分句；so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；and意为“并且”，连接并列分句。根据语境可知，“背包翻转”的目的是“让耐磨毯在上面”，用so that引导。句意：在炎热的夏季，背包可以翻转，这样耐磨毯就在上面了。故选C。 35. A 考查比较级修饰词。空格后的cooler是比较级形式，因此空格处需填副词，修饰比较级。四个选项中，只有much可以修饰比较级，much cooler表示“凉爽得多”。故选A。 A “Life is speeding up. Everyone is becoming unwell.” It may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it. We all love new inventions. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives. But is it true that having all these developments really improves the quality of our lives? Picture One: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. A message from your friend appears on the screen. The noise from the telephone is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. 五、阅读理解 Inventions have sped up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no cars, or even no electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps that is because they live simpler lives. One family in the U.K. went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons, Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machines, microwaves, computers or mobile phones. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a fashionable granny to one who cooked things. 36. The quote (引语) in Paragraph 1 was written by . A. the old granny B. an unwell writer C. an ancient Roman D. a creative inventor 解析： C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But in fact, an unwell person who lived in ancient Rome wrote it.”可知，这句话是一个古罗马人写的。故选C。 C 五、阅读理解 37. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. New inventions can bring us some trouble. B. New inventions can help us work more efficiently. C. New inventions can improve the quality of our lives. D. New inventions can make people feel relaxed while working. A 解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述的画面“你正忙着在电脑上完成作业，手机响了……电话声音越来越大。突然电脑一片空白，你失去了在电脑上写的所有作业……”可推断作者想告诉我们新发明给我们带来了麻烦，这里电脑、手机都是新发明。故选A。 五、阅读理解 38. Why did the family choose to spend some time in a 1940s house? A. Because they loved to live simple lives. B. Because they were troubled by modern inventions. C. Because they all enjoyed modern inventions. D. Because they wanted to experience life without modern inventions. 解析： D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“One family in the U.K. went ‘back in time’ to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today.”可知，他们一家人去20世纪40年代的房屋中生活是为了体验没有现代发明的生活。故选D。 D 五、阅读理解 39. What can we infer from the last paragraph about the family? A. They became simpler. B. They enjoyed living together. C. They fell in love with the old house. D. They felt their life was full of excitement. 解析： A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，男孩们说他们打架少了，可能是因为没有什么可争的，比如他们没有电脑要争。他们的祖母已经从一个时髦的奶奶变成了一个做饭的奶奶。由此可推知，回到没有现代发明的日子后，他们的生活变得简单了。故选A。 A 五、阅读理解 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of technology. B. Problems caused by technology. C. The development of technology. D. How technology improves our life. 解析： B 主旨大意题。文章开篇提到“发明加快了我们的生活节奏，以至于我们经常感到疲惫”；第二至四段指出现代发明给我们带来的麻烦；最后两段列举出一家人回到过去生活的例子，说明没有现代发明，人们的日子会很简单。由此可知文章主要讲述了“科技带来的问题”。故选B。 B 五、阅读理解 B TEENS Small bugs have big power. The next time you feel a bug crawl (爬行) across your skin, don’t be frightened. It might just be a tiny robot crab (螃蟹)! Engineers from Northwestern University in Illinois, US, have developed the smallest ever remote-controlled walking robot, and it comes in the shape of a tiny and lovely crab. Just half a millimeter wide, the crab can bend, crawl, walk, turn and even jump, reported by Science Daily. 五、阅读理解 The team of Northwestern University believe that their technology is a big step closer to bringing about robots that can do remote-controlled work in tiny spaces. For example, the tiny robots can help clear people’s clogged arteries (堵塞的动脉) in surgeries (手术), said John A. Rogers, who led the team. Who’s riding these camels? Little robots! They are having a race in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国). Camel racing is popular in the country. But for human riders, it can be dangerous. Robots are here to help. The robots are small and light. They won’t affect the camels’ speed during the race. The robots use whips to make the camels run faster. People control the robots by using speakers (扬声器) placed on the robots. Newspaper hires a “robot writer”. What would you think if this story was written by a robot? Of course, this one was not, but a recent story in Los Angeles Times was. It’s a newspaper in the US. The story is about an earthquake in the US on March 17th. The newspaper was using a system that could automatically “write” a short story when an earthquake hit.It took about three minutes for the 102-word story to appear online. 41. All the news above has something to do with___________. A. animals B. robots C. disasters D. disease 解析： B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的the smallest ever remotecontrolled walking robot可知，“Small bugs have big power.”部分讲述的是一种机器人；根据第三段中的“Little robots!”可知第二则新闻介绍的也是机器人；根据第四段第一句“What would you think if this story was written by a robot?”可知，第三则新闻也与机器人有关。故选B。 B 五、阅读理解 42. The team of Northwestern University has developed the robots to_________. A. help people in the factories B. work for the government C. do remote-controlled work in tiny spaces D. work in space C 解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“…robots that can do remotecontrolled work in tiny spaces.”可知，西北大学的研究团队设计的机器人可以在微小的空间进行远程控制工作。故选C。 五、阅读理解 43. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Robots Become Smart Camel Racers B. Robots Can Ride Camels C. Robots Are Very Helpful D. People Control the Robots 解析： A 段落大意题。根据第三段第四句至第八句“But for human riders, it can be dangerous. Robots are here to help. The robots are small and light. They won’t affect the camels-speed during the race. The robots use whips to make the camels run faster.”可知，机器人不仅能够代替人类骑行，而且还能让骆驼跑得更快。即机器人成了更聪明的骆驼骑行者。故选A。 A 五、阅读理解 44. From the news above, we know that . A. it is safe for people to ride camels B. the tiny robots developed by John A. Rogers have been widely used C. Los Angeles Times hired a writer to write a short story about an earthquake D. people control the robot riders to make the camels run faster 解析： D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The robots use whips to make the camels run faster. People control the robots by using speakers (扬声器) placed on the robots.”可知，人们通过控制机器人来使骆驼跑得更快。故选D。 D 五、阅读理解 45. The news from TEENS probably wants the readers to . A. open up their eyes B. know about different countries C. learn more languages D. learn to make robots 解析： A 推理判断题。本文三则新闻均与机器人有关，分别介绍了能在微小空间工作的机器人、骆驼骑行机器人以及能写新闻报道的机器人。由此可知，这三则新闻的目的是让读者开眼界，增长见识。故选A。 A 五、阅读理解 C Nowadays, life changes so quickly. Have you imagined the life in 2050? The year of 2050 seems far, but we can still imagine the future. What will life be like in the future? Let’s start our imagination about it. The free Internet The Internet is really important for people now, though it isn’t free. An article in The Economic Times says that more than half of the people around the world are using the Internet now. The Internet has covered most areas of the world. As a result, it is possible that the Internet will be free in the future. Besides, the Internet will cover every corner of the world and it will be faster. 五、阅读理解 Self-driving cars Many engineers are working on self-driving cars now. It is easy to predict that they will be everywhere in 2050. Driving will be simple. And the driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. He doesn’t need to worry whether he knows the way. In addition to cars, self-driving technology is likely to be used in other forms of transportation such as planes and ships. Living on Mars There are some signs showing that Mars might be the most possible planet to live on. Nowadays, the Earth is polluted badly, which means people’s living space has been influenced. Humans are always trying to study whether people can live on Mars. By the year 2050, we may realize our dream — move to Mars and live there. 46. The Internet is used by now. A. all people around the world B. a few people in the world C. more than half of the people in the world D. less than half of the people in the world 解析： C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“An article in The Economic Times says that more than half of the people around the world are using the Internet now.”可知，世界上超过一半的人现在都在使用因特网。故选C。 C 五、阅读理解 47. The driver needs to when driving self-driving cars. A. drive cars carefully B. know the right way C. pay attention to the traffic lights D. tell the car where he wants to go 解析： D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The robots use whips to make the camels run faster. People control the robots by using speakers (扬声器) placed on the robots.”可知，人们通过控制机器人来使骆驼跑得更快。故选D。 D 五、阅读理解 48. The self-driving technology may be used in . A. bicycles and planes B. planes and ships C. ships and buses D. subways and bicycles 解析： B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“…self-driving technology is likely to be used in other forms of transportation such as planes and ships.”可知，无人驾驶技术还可能应用于飞机和轮船。故选B。 B 五、阅读理解 49. Why do people try to move to Mars? A. The earth is polluted badly. B. People want to have a new environment. C. People are tired of the Earth. D. The Mars is the most suitable planet to live on. 解析： A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Nowadays, the Earth is polluted badly, which means people’s living space has been influenced.”可知，由于地球被污染，人们考虑移民火星。故选A。 A 五、阅读理解 50. We can probably see the passage in . A. a guide book B. a novel C. a letter D. a science magazine 解析： D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章从因特网、无人驾驶汽车和移民火星等三个方面预测了2050年的生活。这三个方面都与科技相关，由此可知，文章很可能出现在一本科学杂志上。故选D。 D 五、阅读理解 51. Humans are by nature curious and always seeking knowledge. ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. The smartphone was invented to make communication more convenient and accessible. ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. The manager informed us that the completed application form should be submitted by the end of the week. ___________________________________________________________________________ 人类天生好奇，总是寻求知识。 智能手机的发明是为了使交流更加便捷和容易。 经理告诉我们，填好的申请表应该在本周末之前提交。 PartA 请将下面的句子翻译成汉语,并将答案写在相应的横线上。 六、翻译 54. 信不信由你，这么小的种子最终能长成一棵参天大树。 _________________ , the tiny little seed can eventually grow into a towering tree. 55.昨晚我们举办了一个超级英雄主题派对。 We had a superhero _______________ last night. Believe it or not theme party PartB 根据中文提示,将下列译成英语的句子补充完整,并将答案写在相应的横线上。 六、翻译 七、书面表达 你所在的国际学校将举办“中国绘画周”活动。请你为英文宣传海报写一篇短文，内容包括: （1） 活动时间、地点和内容; （2） 鼓励学生参加。 注意: （1） 写作词数为80个英文单词左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Painting Week Is Coming 七、书面表达 Chinese Painting Week Is Coming Chinese Painting Week is coming. This exciting event will be held in our school art hall from next Monday to Friday. During this week, there will be a series of activities, including lectures on Chinese painting history, live demonstrations by renowned artists, and an exhibition of traditional Chinese paintings, it is a great opportunity for us to learn about the beauty of traditional Chinese art and appreciate the skills of Chinese painters. All students are warmly welcomed to come and join in this exciting event, where you can not only enjoy the wonderful paintings but also communicate with the artists. Don‘t miss this chance to immerse yourself in the world of Chinese art! $