河北省石家庄市新华区第四十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月期中考试英语试题

参考答案和听力 注：1一22每题1分；23一31每题2分；32一36每题3分；37一46每题2 分；47一51每题1分： 52题20分。 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A B B C B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A A D A C D C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C D A E D B A c 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 47 48 49 50 答案 B B C A E D D G A 心 题号 51 答案 C 37.appeared 38.serving 39.later 40.waiter 41.to make 42.thinner 43.its 44.of 45.ingredients 46.However 52.One possible version: Dear John I''m really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food There are so many kinds of yummy Chinese dishes!Every place in China has its own special food.Sichuan food for example,is very spicy. It's not hard to cook fried eggs with tomatoes.First.cut the tomatoes into small pieces.Next break some eggs into a bowl and whip them.Then,put the eggs in a pan and fry them with oil.After that,put the tomatoes in the pan.Don't forget to add some salt. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,Wang Mei 【完形填空·语篇导读】本文讲述了梅洛迪在炎热的夏天制作的一 种美味凉爽的餐点，其受到了大家的欢迎。 13.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：只有一个问题。problem意为 “问题”；accident意为“事故”；situation意为“情况”；difference 意为“差异”。根据下文内容可知，此处表示只有一个问题。故选A 项。 14.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为：但是几乎没有人想在炎热的夏 天买热麦片粥！nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“任何人；somebody 意为“有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。根据句意可知选A项。 15.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：梅洛迪思考着如何能做一 顿没人能拒绝的夏日大餐！cut up意为“切碎”；Iook after意 为“照顾”；throw away意为“扔掉”；think about:意为“思考” 。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示“思考”。故选D项。 16.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：突然，她有了一个好计划 她正好知道要做什么了！plan意为“计划”；story意为“故事” ;dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历”。根据she knew just what to do可知，梅洛迪有了一个好计划。故选A项。 17.C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：首先，她去森林里寻找新鲜的 浆果。根据"she went to the forest..fresh berries"可知，梅洛迪 为了新鲜的浆果前往森林，因此用fOr表示“为了”。故选C项。 18.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为： …你有一些我可以买的浆 果吗？bread意为“面包”；milk意为“牛奶”；crea m意为“奶油 ";berry意为“浆果”。根据“she went to the forest...fresh berries""of course!I have berries..”可知，空格处应用berries,故选D项。 l9.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。wrong意为“错误的”；correct意为 “正确的”；perfect意为“完美的”；terrible意为“可怕的”。 根据Melody smiled及语境可知，此处表示“完美的”。故选C项。 20.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为：你不是这么做麦片粥的！how 意为“如何”；why意为“为什么”；where意为“在哪里”；when意为 “何时”。结合选项及“That'snot..you make oatmeal!”可 知，这里用how表示方式。故选A项。 21.C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意为：它就像冰激凌，但 要好得多！worse意为“更糟的”；more意为“更多的”；better意 为“更好的”；less意为“更少的”。根据“That is wonderful,delicious and cool!”可知，此处表示梅洛迪做的新 餐点比冰激凌好吃多了，故选C项。 22.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：梅洛迪和她妈妈准备了一些新 口味……new意为“新的”；pretty意为“漂亮的”；clear意为“清 晰的”；poor意为“穷的”。根据“chocolate and banana,and even orange and cheese”及语境可知，此处表示梅洛迪和她妈妈准备了一些新口 味。故选A项。 【阅读A篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了鸡蛋炒饭的制作方法。 23.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs,it will make us feel as if we were at home..”及文章最后一句“Taste of China! ”可推知，作者可能是中国人。故选C项。 24.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据"hen we stay..But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs,it will make us feel as if we were at home.”可推知，画线单词homesick意为“想家的”。故选D项。 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据3 spoons of oil.及2 spoons of carrot cubes 可知，做蛋炒饭需要三勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁。故选A项。 26.B【解析】排序题。根据“Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan,and pour in the beaten eggs..""Next,fry the rice.Add another spoon of oil to the pan,and then the rice.""Then,add the carrots,onlon and mix them up.After that,.add salt and white pepper..…."以及 "Finally,eat it."可知选B项。 【阅读B篇·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了辣椒的相关信息。 27.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据"Your mouth feels1 ike it is on fire." 可知，t指代嘴巴。故选D项。 28.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Capsaicinis very good for your heath ”及下文可知，第三段主要介绍了辣椒素对健康有什么好处。故 选B项。 29.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In 2009,Anandita Dutta Tamuly,a woman from Assam,India,became famous for eating chillies.She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes!The peppers were Naga Jolokia('Ghost Peppers').”可知A项描述错误。故选A项。 30.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段，尤其是"Every time I have a cold or flu,I just eat some chillies and I feel better.To be honest,I hardly notice them now.”可推知， 她吃很多的辣椒，因此她现在几乎都感受不到辣度了。故选C项。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了辣椒的相关信息。故选B 项。 【阅读还原·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了火锅的起源、发展等信息。 32.B【解析】根据下文"People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire..”及选项可知，此处指最初的火锅很简单，选项B( 最初，火锅很简单。)符合语境。故选B项。 33.C【解析】根据下文“Meat like beef,mutton,and chicken are people's favourites,and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.”可知，此处介绍火锅中的 食材，选项C(你可以在火锅里放很多东西。)符合语境。故选C项 34.A【解析】根据上文及“It is soft and takesin the flavours of the soup.”可知，选项A(豆腐是人们喜欢添加的另一种东西。)符 合语境。故选A项。 35.E【解析】根据上文“In winter,when it's cold outside,people st around the table,and the hotpot warms them up.”可知 ,此处介绍人们在冬天吃火锅的场景，选项E(食物的香味和声 音让每个人都很开心。)符合语境。故选E项。 36.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处与火锅成为一种传统有关，选项D( 这个传统已经流传了很长时间。)符合语境。故选D项。 【短文填空·语篇导读】本文主要介绍了烧卖的起源及其制作方法。 37.appeared【解析】根据时间状语a long time ago可知，句子时 态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。. 38.serving【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语。 故填serving。. 39.later【解析】句意为：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子， 但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，此 处应填副词，意为“后来”。故填later。 40.waiter【解析】句意为：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构 和所给词可知，此处意为“服务员”，根据the younger brother 及空前的a可知，此处应填可数名词单数。故填waiter。 41.to make【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的， 故填to make。 42.thinner【解析】根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较 级形式thinner,.在句中作定语。故填thinner。 43.its【解析】根据设空后的名词sound可知，此处应填it的形容 词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。 44.of【解析】句意为：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。the ways of doing sth表示“做某事的方法”，符合语境。故填of。 45.ingredients【解析】根据空前的many other可知，此处应填可数 名词的复数形式。故填ingredients。 46.However【解析】分析句子可知，设空前后内容之间为转折关系 且空后有逗号，应用however,句首单词首字母大写，故填Hlowever。 47.D【解析】根据下文“I usually cook five times a week.”可知， 此处询问对方做饭的频率。 48.G【解析】根据下文“You are right.If you cook at home,you can eat healthy food cheaply."可知，G选项 (你自己做饭一定能省下不少钱。)符合语境。 49.A 【解析】根据下文“I usually cook Sichuan food because it's my favourite..”可知，此处询问对方通常做哪种食物。 50.B【解析】根据上文“I usually cook Sichuan food..”及下文“My grandma.”可知，此句询问对方是谁教她 做四川菜的。 5l.C【解析】根据下文“Can you teach me to cook it?”可知，此处请 对方教自己做，因此说话人不会做四川菜，C选项（但是我不知道如 何做它。)符合语境。 听力材料 I.听对话，选答案 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W I can't find the honey. M: It is in the bottle,Rose. 2.W:Is that your sandwich in the bowl,Bob? M:No.Mine is on the plate. 3.W Hi,John.What are you doing? M:I am making fruit salad W:Well,how much yogurt do you need? M:I need two cups of yogurt. 4.W:What do we need to make the soup? M We need three eggs and one tomato. 5.W Let's go and play badminton,Bill. M: Oh,sorry.I'm making a banana milk shake. 第二节：听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 W:Robert,my sister likes chicken.And let's make chicken soup for her this evening. M:OK,Sue.How can we make it? W:Well,first put the chicken pleces into a pot,then add some water. M:How much water do we need? W Four bowls to cover the chicken pieces.After that,cook them for an hour. M: Oh,what's next? W Next,add some onion and cabbage into the pot.Finally,add some salt.Oh,we have no salt. M Let me buy some. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Welcome to our restaurant.We have some specials for you today.Mutton and carrot noodles are really delicious.You can get a large bowl for only fifteen yuan and a small bowl for only ten yuan.Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu with rice are only twelve yuan.They are really popular among young people.There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad,such as oranges,apples,bananas and strawberries.You can get a cake for free if it is your birthday today. If you are free,you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food.You can also call 886-49577 to order your food by telephone卷8 unifi综合检测卷一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One I can't find the honey IT . is in the bottle rose. I can't find the . honey IT is in the bottle rose. Two, is that your sandwich in the ball, bob? No, mine is on the plate. Is that your sandwich . in the ball, bob? No, mine is on the plate. Three, hi john, what are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do . you need? I need two cups of yogurt. Hi, john, what are you doing? I am making fruit salad. Well, how much yogurt do you need? I need two cups of yogurt. For what do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs in one tomato. What do we need to make the soup? We need three eggs in one tomato. Five, lets go and play badminton. Bill. oh, sorry, i'm making a banana milk shake. Let's go and play . badminton, bill. Oh, sorry, i'm making a banana milk shake. 第二节听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。Robert, my sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Okay, sue, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need for . bowls to cover the chicken pieces? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onion and cabbage into the part. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. Let me buy . some. Robert, my sister likes chicken, and let's make chicken soup for her this evening. Okay, sue, how can we make IT? Well, first put the chicken pieces into a pot, then add some water. How much water do we need for . balls to cover the chicken pieces? After that, cook them for an hour. Oh, what's next? Next, add some onion and cabbage into the part. Finally, add some salt. Oh, we have no salt. Let me buy some. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mud and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large bowl for only fifteen new one, and a small ball for only ten you on gunboat chicken and mappo tofu with rice, or only twelve, you on. They are really popular among Young people. There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if IT is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call eight, eight, six, four, nine, five, seven, seven to order your food by telephone. Welcome to our restaurant. We have some specials for you today. Mutton and carrot noodles are really delicious. You can get a large bow for only fifteen you on, and a small ball for only ten you on. Gang bew chicken and maple tofu u with rice are only twelve you on. They're really popular among Young people. There are different kinds of fruits in the fruit salad, such as oranges, apples, bananas and strawberries. You can get a cake for free if IT is your birthday today. If you are free, you can come to the restaurant and enjoy your food. You can also call eight, eight, six, four, nine, five, seven, seven to order your food by telephone. 八年级上英语期中试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 听力部分 I. 听对话，选答案(共8小题，计8分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What is Rose looking for? A.The honey. B.The glass. C.The salt. ( 2.Where is Bob's sandwich? A.In the bowl. B.On the plate. C.In the pan. ( )3.How much yogurt does the man need? A.One cup. B.Two cups. C.Three cups. ( ( ))4. What do they need to make the soup? A.Three eggs and one tomato. B.Two eggs and two tomatoes. C.One egg and three tomatoes. ( ( ))5.What's Bill doing now? A.He is playing badminton. B.He is making a banana milk shake. C.He is doing some cleaning. 第二节：听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 ( )6.How much water do they need? A.Three bowls. B.Four bowls. C.Five bowls. ( )7.What will Robert buy? A.Some onion. B.Some cabbage. C.Some salt. ( )8.How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken soup? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. Ⅱ.听短文，选答案(共4小题，计4分) 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )9.What kind of noodles is the special today? A.Beef and potato. B.Mutton and carrot. C.Egg and tomato. ( )10.How much are two small bowls of noodles? A.12 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan. ( )11.Who likes Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu a lot? A.Little children.B.Young people. C.Old people. ( )12.What can a birthday person get for free? A.A cake. B.Fruit salad. C.Long noodles. ( 题序 I Ⅱ Ⅲ IV V VI VⅡ VⅢ 总分 得分 ) 笔试部分 Ⅲ .完形填空(共10小题，计10分) Melody loved summer! Every morning,she got up in lovely sunshine and the fields were green!There was just one 13 Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal( 麦 片 粥 ) made by a pot.It was popular in winter.But almost 14 wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer!What could she do? Melody 15 how she could make a summer meal that nobody could say no!Suddenly,she got a good 16 —she knew just what to do!First,she went to the forest 17 fresh berries(浆果) . Then she knocked on the door of a farmer.“Excuse me,do you have any 18 I could buy?”The farmer laughed,“Of course!I have berries,and cream too,if you want it!”Melody smiled,“ 19 !” She went back to her shop.“What are you doing?”asked her mum. “That's not 20 you make oatmeal!”“Yes,I know.But watch this!”When Melody's mother watched in surprise,the pot cooked the oats,milk,cream and berries into a delicious cool meal!When she tried some,her eyes opened wide.“That is wonderful,delicious and cool!It's like ice cream, but much 21 !”The other people in the village agreed,and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. Melody and her mum prepared some 22 tastes—chocolate and banana,and even orange and cheese!When offering bowls of her delicious meals to her customers,Melody smiled.Summer really was the best time of the year! ( You need these ingredients: ·350g precooked r ice ·two eggs ·3 spoons of oil ·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) ·some onion(sliced) ·salt and white pepper )sometimes.But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs,it will make us feel as if we were at home.It's easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs.Now I'll show you how to make it. First,scramble ( 炒 )the beaten eggs.Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan,and pour in the beaten eggs and stir( 搅 拌 ) quickly to break them up.Next,fry the rice.Add another spoon of oil to the pan,and then the rice.Stir until they're well mixed.Then,add the carrots,onion and mix them up.After that,add salt and white pepper,stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire.Finally, eat it.Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl.I can't wait.Taste of China! ( )23.From the passage,we know the writer may be a(n) A.American B.Australian C.Chinese D.Japanese ( )24.The underlined word“homesick”in the passage means ”in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 ( )25.To cook fried rice with eggs,you need three spoons of and two spoons of . A.oil;carrot cubes B.eggs;rice C.salt;onion D.carrot cubes;rice ( )26. Which is the RIGHT order of ( ) 13.A. problem B.accident C.situation D.difference ( )14.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody ( )15.A.cut up B.looked after C.threw away D.thought about ( )16.A.plan B.story C.dream D.experience ( )17.A.on B.off C.for D.under ( )18.A.bread B.milk C.cream D.berries cooking fried rice with eggs? a.Put the rice into the pan. b.Add the carrots,onion and mix them up. c.Add oil and the beaten eggs. d.Eat it. e.Add salt and white pepper. A.c→b→a→d→e B.c→a→b→e→d C.e→a→b→c→d D.e→d→c→b→a B You may have experienced the feeling.Your mouth feels like it is on fire.Your eyes start to water You just ate one of nature's hottest foods—the chilli pepper(辣椒)! Chilli peppers,also called chillies,are found in dishes around the world.Chillies come from the capsicum plant(辣椒属植物) . They are“hot”because they contain something called capsaicin( 辣 椒素). ( ) 19. A.Wrong B.Correct C.Perfect ( C.where C.better C.clear ) ( B.why B. more B.pretty )( )20.A.how ( )21.A.worse( )22.A.new IV. 阅读理解(共9小题，计18分) A D.Terrible D.when D.less D.poor How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad(在国外)for long,we may feel homesick Capsaicin is very good for your health.It helps you breathe better,and it may even help keep you fit.Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry.It also makes your body burn more calories. We can measure the heat ( 辣 度 ) of chillies in units called Scoville Heat Units(SHU).The world's hottest chilli is the Carolina Reaper.It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! Eating a hot chilli can be uncomfortable,but some people love to eat it.In 2009,Anandita Dutta Tamuly,a woman from Assam, India,became famous for eating chillies.She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes!The peppers were Naga Jolokia(“Ghost Peppers”).They grow in Assam and are one of the hottest chillies in the world. "I found eating chillies was a great way to stay healthy,"said Tamuly.She began eating chillies when she was a child.She ate chillies when she didn't feel well too.“Every time I have a cold or flu,I just eat some chillies and I feel better.To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” ( )27.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 1? A.The chilli pepper. B.The feeling. C.Water. D.The mouth. ( )28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.To advise us not to eat more chillies. B.To explain how capsaicin is good for us. C.To show chillies are the hottest food. D.To explain why eating chillies is uncomfortable. ( )29.Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A.She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper. B.She ate chillies when she didn't feel comfortable. C.She started eating chillies when she was a child. D.She thought eating chillies was good for health. ( )30.In Paragraph 6,the underlined part“I hardly notice them”means“ ”. A.I don't eat hot chillies anymore B.I feel the heat of the chillies even more C.I almost don't feel the heat of the chillies D.I want to eat the world's hottest chilli ( )31.What is the passage mainly about? A.How to eat very hot chilli peppers. B.The facts about chilli peppers. C.Ideas for cooking chilli peppers. D.Why people don't like chilli peppers. V. 阅读还原(共5小题，计15分) Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of around 2,000 years,It started from the Han Dynasty ( 朝 代 ) , 32. Pcople just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire.As time went on,people started adding more flavours (味道) . By the Tang Dynasty,hotpot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. 33. Meat like beef,mutton,and chicken are people's favourites,and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.If you don't eat meat,you can put in different vegetables.34. It is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup. In winter,when it's cold outside,people sit around the table, and the hotpot warms them up.35. People feel good because they're sharing the experience. Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food.It's also a symbol of Chinese culture and a tradition of China.It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal.36. Today,it's still a favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other's company. ( A.Tofu is another thing people like to add. B.In the beginning,hotpot was very simple. C.There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. D.This tradition has been passed down for a long time. E.The smells and sounds of the food make everyone happy. ) VI. 短文填空(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Shaomai ( 烧 卖 ) ,a traditional Chinese food,is loved by many people.Shaomai 37. (appear)a long time ago.Some old records show 38. (serve)Shaomai was common to see in teahouses.There is also a story about it.Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop,but 39. (late)the elder brother and his wife took over the shop.And the younger brother became a 40. (wait).He created a new kind of baozi 41. (make)his own money.It had a 42. (thin)wrapper ( 皮 ) than baozi and an open top.They called it“Shaomai(捎卖)”because it was“sold on the side”at first.Gradually,the first character in the name was changed but 43. (it)sound was kept. Today,Shaomai becomes popular across China.The ways 44. making it are almost the same.It is usually made with a thin wrapper.Mutton,chicken,beef and many other 45. (ingredient)a re used in the filling.46. ,different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai.People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe.People in the north use more onion and ginger.Do you love eating Shaomai? VI.补全对话(共5小题，计5分) ](Judy and Ben are talking about cooking.Judy=J;Ben=B) B:Do you like cooking,Judy? J:Yeah.I really enjoy it,and I am good at it! B:Oh,I see.47. J:I usually cook five times a week. B:That's a lot of cooking.48. J:You are right.If you cook at home,you can eat healthy food cheaply. B:49. J:I usually cook Sichuan food because it's ny favourite. B: Oh,really?50. J:My grandma.She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious Sichuan food.Do you like it? B:Sure.51. Can you teach me to cook it? J:Yes.You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. A.What kind of food do you usually cook? B.Who taught you to cook it? C.But I don't know how to cook it. D.How often do you usually cook? E.I often cook lunch at the weekend. F.Sorry,my parents don't let me eat out. G.You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. VⅢ.书面表达(20分) 52. 王梅的英国朋友John 对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是John ( ※ )发给她的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅牛 的名义回复一封英文邮件。 You know I like Chinese food very much because ir's really delicious.Could you tell me some information about Chinese food?Oh,my mother's birthday is coming and l plan to cook a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tomatoes for her as a gift.Can you teach me how to make the dish? 提示： Cut tomatoes Break and whip eggs Fry eggs Put tomatoes into pieces and salt in 注意：(1)须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，提示仅供参考， 可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名： (3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear John, I'm really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese food. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Wang Mei 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $sometimes.But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs,it will 八年级上英语期中试卷 make us feel as if we were at home.It's easy and quick to cook fried 题序 总分 rice with eggs.Now I'll show you how to make it. 得分 You need these ingredients: 时间：60分分数：100分 ·350 g precooked rice ·two eg3 笔试部分 ·3 spoons of oil 听力部分 ·2 spoons of carrot cubes(胡萝卜丁) Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，计10分） ·some onion(sliced) I.听对话，选答案（共8小题，计8分） Melody loved summer! Every moming,she got up in lovely sunshine and the ·salt and white pepper 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 fields were green!There was just one 13 First,scramble (the beaten eggs.Add two spoons of oil to a ( )1.What is Rose looking for? Melody and her mum sold delicious oatmeal(菱片 hot pan,and pour in the beaten eggs and stir (quickly to made by a pot.It was popular in winter.But A.The honey.B.The glass. C.The salt. break them up.Next,fry the rice.Add another spoon of oil to the almost 14 wants to buy hot oatmeal in the hot summer!What ( )2.Where is Bob's sandwich? pan,and then the rice.Stir until they're well mixed.Then,add the could she do? A.In the bowl.B.On the plate. C.In the pan. Melody 15 how she could make a summer meal that nobody carrots,onion and mix them up.After that,add salt and white ( )3.How much yogurt does the man need? could say no!Suddenly,she got a good 16 -she knew just what pepper,stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire.Finally, A.One cup. B.Two cups. C.Three cups. todo！First,she went to the forest 17 fresh berries(浆果). eat it.Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl.I can't wait.Taste of )4.What do they need to make the soup? Then she knocked on the door of a farmer."Excuse me,do you have China! A.Three eggs and one tomato. any 18 I could buy?"The farmer laughed,"Of course!I have ()23.From the passage,we know the writer may be a(n) B.Two eggs and two tomatoes. berries,and cream too,if you want it!"Melody smiled,"19 ! C.One egg and three tomatoes. She went back to her shop."What are you doing?"asked her mum. A.American B.Australian )5.What's Bill doing now? "That's not 20 you make oatmeal!""Yes,I know.But watch C.Chinese D.Japanese this!"When Melody's mother watched in surprise,the pot cooked the A.He is playing badminton. )24.The underlined word "homesick"in the passage means oats,milk,cream and berries into a delicious cool meal!When she B.He is making a banana milk shake. in Chinese. tried some,her eyes opened wide."That is wonderful,delicious and C.He is doing some cleaning. A.馋的B.厌食的C.生病的D.想家的 cool!It's like ice cream,but much 21 !"The other people in the 第二节：听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 ( village agreed,and they were soon standing in a line to buy it. )25.To cook fried rice with eggs,you need three spoons of A、B、C三个选项中选出最住答案。对话读两遍。 Melody and her mum prepared some 22 tastes-chocolate and and two spoons of )6.How much water do they need? banana,and even orange and cheese!When offering bowls of her A.oil;carrot cubes B.eggs;rice A.Three bowls.B.Four bowls. C.Five bowls. delicious meals to her customers,Melody smiled.Summer really was C.salt;onion D.carrot cubes;rice ( )7.What will Robert buy? the best time of the year! )26.②新考法排序题Which is the RIGHT order of A.Some onion.B.Some cabbage.C.Some salt. )13.A.problem B.accident cooking fried rice with eggs? )8.How many steps do the speakers need to make the chicken C.situation D.difference a.Put the rice into the pan. )14.A.nobody B.anybody soup? C.somebody D.everybody b.Add the carrots,onion and mix them up. A.Four B.Five. C.Six )15.A.cut up B.looked after c.Add oil and the beaten eggs. C.threw away D.thought about Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共4小题，计4分） d.Eat it. )16.A.plan B.story 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C C.dream D.experience )17.A.on B.off e.Add salt and white pepper. C.for D.under 三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 A.c→b+a-+d→e B.c-a+bed )18.A.bread B.milk C.cream D.berries ()9.What kind of noodles is the special today? D.Terrible C.e+a→b-→c+d )19.A.Wrong B.Correct C.Perfect D.e→d→c+b→a A.Beef and potato. B.Mutton and carrot. )20.A.how B.why C.where D.when B C.Egg and tomato. )21.A.worse.B.more. C.better D.less You may have experienced the )10.How much are two small bowls of noodles? )22.A.new B.pretty C.clear D.poor feeling.Your mouth feels like it is on fire.Your eyes start to water A.12 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan. V.阅读理解（共9小题，计18分） You just ate one of nature's hottest foods-一the chilli pepper(辣椒)l )11.Who likes Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu a lot? A Chilli peppers,also called chillies,are found in dishes around A.Little children.B.Young people.C.Old people. the world.Chillies come from the capsicum plant(辣报属植物). )12.What can a birthday person get for free? How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs They are"hot"because they contain something called capsaicin A.A cake. B.Fruit salad.C.Long noodles. When we stay abroad(在国s外)for long,we may feel homesick 椒素)， Capsaicin is very good for your health.It around 2,000 years.It started from the Han Dynasty () J:Yeah.I really enjoy it,and I am good at it! helps you breathe better,and it may even help 32.Pcople just had a metal bowl with some soup over a B:Oh,I see.47. keep you fit.Capsaicin makes you feel less fire.As time went on.people started adding more flavours () J:I usually cook five times a week. hungry.It also makes your body bur more By the Tang Dynasly,hotpot got fancier with different types of soup B:That's a lot of cooking.48. calories. and more choices of food. J:You are right.If you cook at home,you can eat healthy food We can measure the heat (of chillies in units called 33.Meat like beef,mutton,and chicken are people's cheaply. Scoville Heat Units (SHU).The world's hottest chilli is the Carolina favourites,and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.If you B:49. Reaper.It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! don't eat meat,you can put in different vegetables.34. J:I usually cook Sichuan food because it's my favourite. Eating a hot chilli can be uncomfortable,but some people love is soft and takes in the flavours of the soup. B:Oh,really?50. to eat it.In 2009,Anandita Dutta Tamuly,a woman from Assam, In winter,when it's cold outside,people sit around the table, J:My grandma.She is from Sichuan and she can cook delicious India,became famous for eating chillies.She ate 51 hot peppers in and the hotpot warms them up.35. People feel good Sichuan food.Do you like it? just two minutes!The peppers were Naga Jolokia ("Ghost because they're sharing the experience. B:Sure.51.Can you teach me to cook i? Peppers").They grow in Assam and are one of the hottest chillies in Hotpot is more than just a way to cook food.It's also a symbol of J:Yes.You can come to my home next week and I will teach you. the world. Chinese culture and a tradition of China.It shows how important it is A.What kind of food do you usually cook? "I found eating chillies was a great way to stay healthy,"said to be with others and to share a meal.36. Today,it's still a B.Who taught you to cook it? Tamuly.She began eating chillies when she was a child.She ate favourite way for people to eat and enjoy each other's company. C.But I don't know how to cook it. chillies when she didn't feel well too."Every time I have a cold or A.Tofu is another thing people like to add. D.How often do you usually cook? fu,I just eat some chillies and I feel better.To be honest,I hardly B.In the beginning,hotpot was very simple. E.I often cook lunch at the weekend. notice them now." C.There are lots of things you can put in a hotpot. F.Sorry,my parents don't let me eat out. ( )27.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in Paragraph D.This tradition has been passed down for a long time G.You must save a lot of money by cooking by yourself. 1? E.The smells and sounds of the food make everyone happy. .书面表达(20分) A.The chilli pepper.B.The feeling. M.短文填空（共10小题，计20分） C.Water. D.The mouth. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词 52.王梅的英国朋友John对中国的美食很感兴趣。下面是John )28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? 的正确形式。 发给她的电子邮件中的部分内容，请你根据所给内容，以王梅半 A.To advise us not to eat more chillies. Shaomai(烧卖)，a traditional 的名义回复一封英文邮件， B.To explain how capsaicin is good for us. Chinese food,is loved by many people.Shaomai 37.. You know I like Chinese food very moch because it's really C.To show chillies are the hottest food. appear)a long time ago.Some old records show 38. delicious.Could you tell me some information about Chinese D.To explain why eating chillies is uncomfortable. (serve)Shaomai was common to see in teahouses.There is also a food?Oh,my mother's birthday is coming and 1 plan to cook )29.Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta story about it.Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop,but a Chinese dish named fried eggs with tomatoes for her as a Tamuly? 39. (late)the elder brother and his wife took over the gift.Can you teach me how to make the dish? A.She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper. shop.And the younger brother became a 40. wait).He 提示： B.She ate chillies when she didn't feel comfortable. created a new kind of baozi 41. (make)his own money.It C.She started eating chillies when she was a child. had a 42. _(thin)wrapper（皮)than baozi and an open D.She thought eating chillies was good for health. top.They called it“Shaomai(捎卖)"because it was“sold on the 晶 超 ( )30.In Paragraph 6,the underlined part "I hardly notice side"at first.Gradually,the first character in the name was changed Cut tomatoes Break and whip eggs Fry egg Put lomatoes hem”means“ ” but 43. (it)sound was kept. into pieces and sali in A.I don't eat hot chillies anymore Today,Shaomai becomes popular across China.The ways 注意：(1)须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问愿，提示仅供参考， B.I feel the heat of the chillies even more 44. making it are almost the same.It is usually made with a 可适当发挥： C.I almost don't feel the heat of the chillies thin wrapper.Mutton,chicken,beef and many other 45. (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名： D.I want to eat the world's hottest chilli (3)词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数） (ingredient)are used in the filling.46. different parts of )31.What is the passage mainly about? China have different styles of Shaomai.People in the south sometimes Dear John, A.How to eat very hot chilli peppers. Im really glad to know that you are interested in Chinese make it with shrimp or crab roe.People in the north use more onion B.The facts about chilli peppers. food and ginger.Do you love eating Shaomai? C.Ideas for cooking chilli peppers. I.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） D.Why people don't like chilli peppers. Judy and Ben are talking about Looking forward to hearing from you V.阅读还原（共5小题，计15分） cooking.Judy=J;Ben=B) Yours, Hotpot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of B:Do you like cooking.Judy? Wang Mei