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Module 11 Photos Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition last year .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. In g , English people are used to talking about the weather when they meet. 2. Excuse me, can you tell me the (标准) of this hotel? 3. He told me to (添加) some salt to the soup. 4. Please look at the m and choose what you would like to eat. 5. We were all interested in the (主题)except Linda. .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The shirt was very dirty, but he managed (clean) it. 2. I got the (feel) that he didn't like me at all. 3. Would you mind (close) the window? 4. To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent). 5. We are in with a chance of (take)part in the sports meeting. .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这些玫瑰将在今年第一次开花。 These roses will flower this year 2.—你明天去琳达的生日聚会吗? —当然。她是我最好的朋友。 — Will you go to Linda's birthday party tomorrow? — . She's my best friend. 3.我认为汤姆有可能被邀请参加会议。 I think Tom is of being invited to attend the meeting. 4.对不起,我迟到了。问题是,现在交通太拥挤了。 Sorry, I’m late. , the traffic is so heavy at the moment. 5.这次歌唱比赛的整体水准不高。 The of the singing competition isn't high. .单项填空 1. In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 2. The little boy has some difficulty complete sentences. A. make B. making C. to make D. makes 3. My brother is a(n) . He takes photographs as a job. A. photographer B. cook C. scientist D. inventor 4. Students should learn how to problems. A. solve B. deal C. work D. do 5. Matthew was a quiet man didn't speak much, especially to strangers. A. who B. which C. when D. where 6. Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. where C. that D. when 7. I don't know the man is waiting for you. A. whose B. which C. what D. who 8.— Are you going to help the homeless children? — They need our love. A. You bet! B. I don't agree. C. Hard to say! D. Well done! V.阅读理解 Wherever travelers go, cameras are sure to follow. It's interesting to take photos, and even more interesting to show slides of the trip to friends and relatives when they come back home. There's Aunt Sarah smiling in front of Buckingham Palace, under the Eiffel Tower and beside the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like; they also know what Europe's great landmarks(地标)look like. But a young man named David, just back from a trip to Greece, asked a few friends over to see his slides. The young man had an artist's eye. His pictures were not of familiar Greek architecture. Instead, he took pictures of farmers at work in the fields, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests(神父) bending over the Bibles. He captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. His friends were so interested that they asked for more. Any amateur(外行) can do the same. All he needs is a simple camera and a little sensitivity. When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist. 1. What does the underlined word “slides” mean? A.故事 B.幻灯片 C.风景 D.路线 2. People who watch Aunt Sarah's slides would be . A. frightened B. excited C. bored D. sad 3. David's pictures were about . A. landmarks B. architecture C. people D. history 4. David was . A. foolish B. the same as Aunt Sarah C. strange D. original(有创意的) 5. A traveler can become an artist if he A. takes a camera with him B. knows the history of a place C. is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D. learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1. Jim and Tim are going to watch a football match t . 2. My sister bought a nice (短裙) last Sunday. 3. At the ceremony, Mr. White (授予)the prizes to two girls. 4. These (女衬衫) look fashionable. Why not choose one for your birthday? .用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Kate took a lot of (photo) during the trip. 2. Susan has been the (win) of the game three years in a row. 3. (compare) with other children, she is better at English and Art. 4. You should consider Ann's (suggest)carefully. I think it's wonderful. .根据汉语意思完成句子 1.尽管杰克输了比赛,我为他的勇气感到骄傲。 Jack lost the game, I took pride in his courage. 2.你知道谁将宣读考试结果吗? Do you know who will the results of the exam? 3. 与我们的父母相比,我们过着更幸福的生活。 We are living a happier life our parents. 4. 祝贺你获得一等奖。 you on winning first prize. .单项填空 1.— Tony, what do you think can our eyes against the screens of the computers? —— Sorry, I have no idea. A. harm B. protect C. keep D. decide 2. The woman is singing in the TV show is our English teacher. A. who B. which C. whose D. when 3.— You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you. — Thanks a lot. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 4. David managed the difficult job all by himself in time. He was so excellent! A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishes 5. WeChat is an invention can help people talk to friends and share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C./ D. whose 6. All of us kept silent when the teacher the result. A. took up B. found out C. made up D. read out 7. The queen presented the Italian a gold medal after the match. A. to B. with C. for D. as 8. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements it is just little progress. A. as for B. such that C. even though D. so that 9. This travelling book is a good tool helps you plan your driving route. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 10.—I have passed my driving test! — So you are going to have a car. A. You did! B. Good idea! C. Congratulations! D. That's OK! V.阅读理解 In 1826,a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film(胶片) and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. These pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of . A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 2. The Daguerreotype was . A. a Frenchman B. a kind of photo C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him 4. Mathew Brady . A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 5. This passage tells us . A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras Unit 3 Language in use .在空白处填入适当的连接词 1. Someone comes from Anhui is waiting for you outside. 2. Do you know the man is standing under the apple tree? 3. My parents were talking about the house they had bought in the countryside. 4. Is that the girl you talked to just now? 5. Mark is the boy does well in running. .句型转换 1. The woman is talking. She is my aunt.(合并成含有定语从句的复合句) The woman is my aunt. 2. Why not take some photos of the great waterfall?(改为同义句) take some photos of the great waterfall? 3. The theatre is over 1,000 years old. We are going to visit it.(合并成含有定语从句的复合句) The theatre going to visit is over 1,000 years old. .完形填空 I was shy at first. I did not like people 1 me when I was taking pictures. I would even hide my camera 2 I wouldn't attract attention to myself. It didn't take long before I found I really liked taking pictures. 3 I would go to places that people would not be looking at me. I would lie on the ground, or point the 4 at unusual angles(角度). I liked pictures I got. As I let others look at 5 pictures, I found the unusual ones were the ones people liked most and talked about the most. Now I am not 6 to do whatever it takes to get an "unusual" picture. One day I was at a car show and I lay 7 on the ground and looked down the side of a car. As I got up, an old 8 was looking at me and said, “That’s a different type of picture. “I 9 him the picture on my camera. He looked at me and said, “Wow, that's nice” As I walked away, I looked back and he was down taking the same picture. I 10 . I had just helped that man look at the world a little differently... 1. A. helping B. looking after C. finding D. looking at 2. A. but B. so that C. if D. even though 3. A. Above all B. As a result C. At first D. First of all 4. A. camera B. ruler C. phone D. hand 5. A. your B. my C. his D. their 6. A. proud B. excited C. surprised D. afraid 7. A. down B. about C. over D. up 8. A. woman B. girl C. man D. boy 9. A. brought B. showed C. sent D. bought 10. A. agreed B. fell C. appeared D. smiled Module 11 语法重点汇总 一、which引导的定语从句 which 引导的定语从句通常用来修饰物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时,可以省略。 Do you like the photo which is taken by me?你喜欢我拍的这张照片吗?(which作主语,不可省略) This is the result (which) I want to see.这是我想看到的结果。(which作宾语,可以省略) 二、who 引导的定语从句 who 引导的定语从句用来修饰人,who在从句中常作主语,不可以省略。在从句中作宾语时,一般用 whom,且常被省略。在现代英语口语中,也可以用 who 代替 whom 作宾语,可以省略。 The man who is looking for something is my brother.那个正在找什么东西的人是我的哥哥。(who作主语,不可省略) The girl (who/ whom) I saw yesterday is my classmate.我昨天见到的那个女孩是我的同学。(who/ whom作宾语,可以省略) 语法专练 1. According to a recent study, adults often do housework might stay healthy into old age. A. when B. which C. who D. what 2.— What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies me something to think about. A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives 3. Students love the teachers are outgoing and humorous. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 4.— Is the woman walked past just now your teacher? — Yes, she teaches English and we all love her very much. A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our 5. Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest. A. where B. which C. who D. whom 6.— Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people do volunteer jobs. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 7. I' ll never forget the place we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 8. Tomorrow, they will pass by the old house their father built 20 years ago. A. what B. which C. where D. when 9. A dictionary is a book tells you the meaning of the word. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 10. I can't stop thinking of my grandma told stories to me every night when Iwas a tiny girl. A. which B. who C. what D. whom Unit 1 He's the boy who won the photo competition last year! 【课堂基础巩固】 .1. general 2. standard 3. add 4. menu 5. subject .1. to clean 2. feeling 3. closing 4. recently5. taking .1. for the first time 2. You bet 3. in with a chance4. The thing is 5. general standard 【知识综合运用】 .1. B book 书籍; menu 菜单; newspaper 报纸; magazine杂志。根据 In a restaurant 和 choose food and drink可知,此处指从“菜单”上选择食物。 2.B 句意:这个小男孩在造完整的句子方面有困难。have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困难。 3. A 根据 He takes photographs as a job.可知是摄影师。 4. A 句意:学生应该学会如何解决问题。solve problems解决问题,固定搭配。 5. A 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 quiet man,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用 who引导。 6. C 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 teachers,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用 that 引导。 7. D 先行词 the man 指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,要用关系代词 who。 8. A You bet!当然!根据 They need our love.可知是肯定回答。 V.1. B 根据上文 take photos 可知画线词应是与照片相关的事物,结合 of the trip 和 show… to friends and relatives 可知,该事物是向亲戚朋友展示的,且是关于旅途的,又是以照片形式呈现的,再结合所给选项,应是“幻灯片”。 2.C 由短文第二段可知观看 Aunt Sarah的幻灯片感到很无聊。 3. C 根据短文中 Instead, he took pictures of farmers at work in the fields, fishermen repairing their nets, and bearded priests bending over the Bibles.可知,照片是关于人物的。 4. D 由短文信息 He captured the color and character of the country.可知他很有创意。 5. C 根据短文中 When he learns that a nation lives in its people as well as in its landmarks, he moves from an amateur to an artist.可知,如果一个游客拍摄的照片不仅关注一个地方的景观,也关注这个地方人们的生活,那么他就成了一个真正意义上的艺术家。 Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 【课堂基础巩固】 .1. tonight 2. skirt 3. presented 4. blouses .1. photos 2. winner 3. Compared 4. suggestion .1. Even though 2. read out 3. compared with 4. Congratulations to 【知识综合运用】 .1. B 表示“保护……免受伤害”时, protect 与介词against连用, keep与 away 连用。 2. A 先行词 the woman,指人,连接词在从句中做主语,用 who 引导定语从句。 3. A 先行词 the T- shirt,指物,连接词在从句中做宾语,用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 4. B manage to do意为“设法做某事”,是固定搭配。 5. A 先行词是 invention,指物,连接词在从句中作主语,用 which 或 that。 6. D 句意:老师宣读结果时,我们都保持着沉默。 took up 占据,开始从事; found out 找出; made up 组成,编造; read out 宣读。 7. B present sb. with sth.授予某人某物。 8. C 此处指尽管只是小小的进步,但他们仍然为我感到骄傲。前后是让步关系,由 even though 引导。 9. B 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 tool,指物,从句中缺少主语,故用 which。 10. C 对方成功做了某件事,应该表示祝贺。 V.1. C 根据第一段中 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.可知他拍的第一张照片是他的花园。 2. B 根据第二段中 This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.可知 Daguerreotype是一种照片。 3. D 根据第四段中 The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.可知在 1840 年,摄影师要是拍摄移动的东西,要带很多胶卷和机器。 4. B 根据倒数第二段可知, Mathew Brady因他不寻常的照片而出名。 5. A 通读全文可知,本文介绍了摄影术的发展历史。 Unit 3 Language in use 【课堂基础巩固】 .1. who 2. who 3. which/ that 4. who/ whom 5. who .1. who is talking 2. Why don't you 3. which we are 【知识综合运用】 .1. D 句意:刚开始,我很害羞,我不喜欢人们在我照相的时候看我。故选 D。 2. B 句意:我甚至会藏起我的相机,为了不吸引别人的注意。but 但是;so that 为了;if如果;even though即使。这里表示目的,用 so that来引导。 3. C 句意:起初,我会去那些人们不看我的地方。Above all 最重要的是;As a result 因此;At first 起初;First of all 首先。这里是说刚开始的时候,故选 C。 4. A 句意:我会躺在地上,或者用相机对准不同寻常的角度。故选 A。 5. B 此处是指别人看我的照片,用形容词性物主代词 my。 6. D 句意:现在我不怕做任何事情来获得一张“不寻常”的照片。proud 自豪的;excited 激动的;surprised吃惊的;afraid 害怕的。这里是说作者不再害怕了。 7. A 句意:我躺在地上,从车的侧面往下看。这里是说躺在地上,故选 A。 8. C 根据下文 He looked at me and said 可知他是一位男性,排除 AB;且前有 old,所以应该是 man,表示一位老人。 9. B 根据下文 He looked at me and said, “Wow, that ‘snice!”可知他夸奖了某个事物,所以此处应是我给他“展示”了一张我拍的照片。brought 带来;showed 展示;sent 发送;bought 买。 10. D 根据下文可知我刚才帮助那个人以一种不同的方式看世界,这对喜欢摄影的我来说应该是很高兴的一件事,所以此处是我“笑”了。agreed 同意;fell落下;appeared 出现;smiled 微笑。 Module 11 语法重点汇总 1. C 设空处引导定语从句,先行词为 adults,指人,且关系词在从句中作主语,who 符合。 2. C 定语从句的先行词为 movies,指物,关系词用 that/which,又因先行词是复数,从句谓语动词应用动词原形。 3. A 设空处引导定语从句,先行词 teachers 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用 who 引导。 4. B 第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词 woman 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用 who 或 that 引导。第二空位于动词 teaches 后,应填人称代词宾格作宾语。 5. B 设空处引导定语从句,先行词 an ancient city 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用 that/ which 引导。 6. C 设空处引导定语从句,先行词 people 指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用 who 引导。 7. A 设空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词 place指物,应用关系代词 which/ that。 8. B 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 house,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词 which/ that。 9. B 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 book,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用 which 引导。 10. B 设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 my grandma,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用 who 引导。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $