内容正文:
U6 Food and Drinks
名词
Nouns
Profile
name:Ne Zha
birthplace:Chentangguan (陈塘关)
master:Taiyi Zhenren(太乙真人)
weapons:Qiankun Circle (乾坤圈),Hun Tian Ling(混天绫)
hobby:fighting against evil spirits
favorite food: rice dumplings with lotus root
专有名词
普通名词
不可数名词
可数名词
名词定义:
在英语中,名词是一种词类,用于表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
名词的分类
01
03
02
04
学习目标:
通过本节课学习能够掌握
名词所有格
名词的数
名词的构词法
名词的分类
从词汇意义可将名词分为____名词和____名词。
专有
普通
Beijing,
the UK,
the Spring Festival
water,
book, teacher
happiness, success
01
专有名词是具体的人名、地名、机构名、国名、月份、节日或某一事物所特有的名称。
普通名词是表示某一类人、事物或者抽象概念的名词。
专有名词
proper nouns
普通名词
common nouns
名词的分类
普通名词又可以分为以下4类:
book,
woman,
family,class
happiness, success....
water, air,wood
个体名词:表示个别人或事物的名词
抽象名词:表示某种情感状态等抽象意义的名词
可数名词
cn.
物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或材料的名词。
不可数名词
un.
集体名词:表示若干人或事物组成的集合体
01.
可数名词
countable nouns
不可数名词
uncountable nouns
可数即不可数名词countable and uncountable nouns
名词 可数名词意义 不可数名词意义
chicken 鸡 鸡肉
fish 鱼 鱼肉
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃
orange 橙子 橙汁
time 次数,倍数 时间
exercise 习题、早操眼操 运动锻炼
experience 经历 经验
room 房间 空间
work 作品 工作
man 男人 人类
名词的数
类别 规律 例词
一般情况 加-s volunteer — village— boy—
以s,x,ch,sh
等结尾的词 加-es class— box— watch— dish—
以辅音字母
加y结尾的词 把y变为i,
再加-es university— dictionary— country—
以“o"结尾的词 一般在词尾加-s photo- piano- video-
在词尾加-es的词:
黑人(Negroes) 英雄(heroes)爱吃土豆 ( )西红柿( )
以f(e)
结尾的词 把f(e)变为v再加-es knife— life— shelf— thief—
可数名词单数变复数规则变化:
02
名词的数
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加-s volunteer—volunteers village- villages boy—boys
以s,x,ch,sh
等结尾的词 加-es class—classes box—boxes watch—watches dish—dishes
以辅音字母
加y结尾的词 把y变为i,
再加-es university-universities dictionary-dictionaries country—countries
以“o"结尾的词 一般在词尾加-s photo-photos piano-pianos video-videos
在词尾加-es的词:
黑人(Negroes) 英雄(heroes)爱吃土豆 ( )西红柿( )
以f(e)
结尾的词 把f(e)变为v再加-es knife—knives life-lives shelf—shelves thief—thieves
可数名词单数变复数规则变化:
02
potatoes
tomatoes
特例:以S结尾却表示单数或不可数的名词
news, maths, physics
The news is interesting .
13
If you don't have enough friends now,be volunteer. If you do this,you will enjoy helping
(other) in need.Maybe you will teach new _____________ (volunteer) one day.
a
others
可数名词可以有冠词a/an修饰。
形容词变名词
volunteers
名词复数
练习
02.
名词的数
数词+名词(+形容词)”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词不能用复数形式,必须用单数形式。
4.There are two in the classroom.
A. man teacher B. men teacher C. men teachers
5.She is a girl.
A.ten-year-olds B.ten-year-old C. ten-years-old
当名词前的修饰词是man或woman,变复数时,两个名词全都要变成复数形式;
如果修饰词是其他词,变复数时,只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。如:
a man teacher→ a woman singer→
a boy student →
two men teachers
two women singers
two boy students
可数名词易错点
—How long is he bridge?
—About long.
A. two thousand metre B.two thousand metres
C. two thousands metre D. two thousands metres
名词的数
类别 例词
改变名词中的元音字母 变a为e man— woman—
变oo为ee foot— tooth—
单复数同形 sheep— deer—
其他不规则变化情况 mouse—mice child—
某国人变复数
(中日不变英法变,
其余-s加后面) Chinese— Japanese—
Englishman— Frenchman—
American— Canadian—
women
teeth
Japanese
Frenchmen
特例:German-Germans
特例:boot-boots
men
feet
sheep
deer
children
Chinese
Englishmen
Americans
Canadians
可数名词单数变复数不规则变化:
02
The country fair (集市) is a common form of trading for (Chinese).
In my hometown,Chifeng,there are fairs early in the morning.They are very
popular. (woman) often do the shopping .They buy delicious food,pictures,duilian and so on.It is the happiest moment for (child).
Chinese
Women
children
17
1.Milk (be) my favorite food.
2.A bag of milk____(be)drunk by me every morning.
3.Two bags of milk_____(be)drunk by my brother every day.
不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
is
is
are
不可数名词前不能+ ________ 。表示量时可用
“数词/冠词+计量名词+of+不可数名词 表示。
如:一杯 茶a cup of 一袋大米 a bag of rice 一首曲子a piece of music
两箱纸 two boxes of paper
a/an/数词
不可数名词前的量词是复数 做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
常考的不可数名词有:
advice,hair,information,money,progress,bread,homework,water,
knowledge,news,meat,weather,trouble,paper…
不可数名词易错点
修饰类型 例子
只修饰可数名词 few/a few、several、many 、a number of
只修是不可数名词 little/a little 、much、a bit of 、a great deal of
修饰可数和不可数名词 some、a lot of、lots of 、plenty of 、all、most 、enough
vegetables
sweets
strawberries
sugar
water
milk
名词前的修饰词
03.
类别 规则 例子
单数名词 加's 玛丽的妹妹 我爸爸的车
复数名词 以 s结尾 加' 老师的办公室 祖父母的房子
不以s结尾 加's 儿童节 妇女节
表示各自的所属关系 各加s 杰尼和玛丽的自行车
表示共有的所属关系 后 s 杰尼和玛丽的父亲
表示某人家、店铺 所有格后名词省略 在我的阿姨家 弥勒女士的服装店
注意:表示时间、距离、国家、城市等的名词,也可以在词尾加 's或 '来构成所有格: 今天的新闻 十分钟的步行
无生命 :A 的 B the B of the A 桌子的两条腿 中国的地图
双重所有格 n.+of+'s所有格/名物代 我妈妈的一个朋友 我的一本书
23-24
Mary's sister
my dad's car
the teachers' office
granparents' house
Children's Day
Women's Day
Jane's and Mary's bikes
Jane and Mary's father
at my aunt's (home)
Mrs.Miller's (shop)
today's news
ten minutes' walk
记忆口诀
"有生命 加's;
无生命 of 来帮;
复数名词 s 结尾 ,
直接加 ' 莫迟疑.
若遇双重所有格
of 后's所有格/ 名物代来配。
名词所有格
the legs of the table
the map of China
a friend of my mother's
one book of mine
1. This is ______ room. It’s very tidy.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily’s and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
2. The two ______ (student) fathers are both teachers.
表示共有的所属关系
复数 + ' 不迟疑
3.我爸爸的一个朋友是这家医院的医生。
is a doctor in this hospital.
双重所有格:n+of+’s
4. --Whose pencil is this?
名词所有格修饰的名词在上文提到过,或两个名词所有格修饰的词相同,第二个名词可以省略。
--It's Tom's (pencil) .
students'
A friend of my father’s
cloud health luck
cloudy healthy lucky
04.
名词词性变形记
friend day love
friendly daily lovely
meaning help success
meaningful helpful successful
n.+less
表否定 use hope home
useless hopeless homeless
education tradition culture
educational traditonal cultural
value enjoy comfot
valuable enjoyable comfortable
danger humor fame
dangerous humorous famous
east south
eastern southern
n.+y
n.+ly
n.+ful
n.+al
n.+able
n.+ous
n.+ern
名词——形容词
27
ill sad happy kind
illness sadness happiness kindness
different patient confident
difference patience confidence
特殊 true difficult young safe
truth difficulty youth safety
t结尾的
变ce
形容词——名词
Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big
to her life.She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. (different)
difference
adj.+ness
educate pollute suggest introduce invite protect
education pollution suggestion introduction invitation ptotection
develop agree achieve move
development agreement achievement movement
begin swim write
beginning swimming writing
own report run
owner reporter runner
v.+ment
v.+ing
v.+er
v.+tion
特殊 choose decide die serve
chioce decision death service
动词——名词
—As a he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.
—Yes.He is always an active man.
A.secretary B.passenger C.professor D.reporter
High-speed trains are seen as one of the New Four Great of China.
A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies
仿佛
movements
powerful
21
mistakes
sleepy
days
classes
performances
proud
n.
patient
meaningful
$