Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 单元基础A卷-2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块

中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 巩固复习基础A卷 一、中英互译 1. 问题；难题 _______________ 2. 解决方案 _______________ 3. 改变；变化 _______________ 4. 创新；革新 _______________ 5. 解决 _______________ 6. 发明 _______________ 7. 实用的 _______________ 8. 有效的 _______________ 9. 产生影响 _______________ 10. 想出 _______________ 11. inventor _______________ 12. observe _______________ 13. simplify _______________ 14. instead of _______________ 15. make a small change _______________ 二、选择题 1. We need to ______ the problem before it gets worse. A. solve B. create C. observe D. affect 2. She ______ a clever solution to save water in daily life. A. came up with B. looked up to C. turned off D. put away 3. This tool is ______ to make cooking more convenient. A. designed B. invented C. improved D. adapted 4. He improved efficiency ______ simplifying the work process. A. by B. with C. for D. in 5. We should walk ______ taking the bus to reduce pollution. A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. according to 6. A small change in our habits can ______ a big difference to the environment. A. do B. make C. take D. have 7. It is difficult ______ the needs of all people in the community. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met 8. The new design ______ a positive effect on our work safety. A. has B. gives C. makes D. takes 9. She spent three months ______ a new device for the elderly. A. design B. designing C. to design D. designed 10. The inventor ______ many challenges before succeeding. A. faced B. met C. saw D. found 11. This material is more practical ______ the old one. A. than B. as C. with D. for 12. ______ save energy, we can turn off lights when leaving rooms. A. For B. With C. To D. By 13. The new app is ______ to help people learn English easily. A. made B. designed C. invented D. created 14. He is a great ______ who has made many useful inventions. A. inventor B. invention C. design D. designer 15. What's the ______ of this new machine? A. purpose B. effect C. difference D. convenience 16. We should ______ carefully before finding a solution. A. observe B. inspire C. affect D. simplify 17. The small invention has brought great ______ to our daily life. A. safety B. convenience C. efficiency D. resource 18. This method is ______ and easy to learn for students. A. simple B. original C. clever D. effective 19. Many people were ______ by the young inventor's story. A. inspired B. affected C. changed D. improved 20. The new system ______ widely in schools now. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! I heard you invented a small tool for the classroom. B: Yes, I did. I noticed our classmates often 1. ______ (face) a problem with carrying books. A: Oh, right! The book bags are always heavy. How did you solve it? B: I 2. ______ (come up with) an idea to make a foldable book stand. A: That's clever! What's it made of? B: It's made of light and strong 3. ______ (material). It's very practical. A: What's the 4. ______ (purpose) of this book stand? B: It can help students carry fewer books by keeping the necessary ones in the classroom. A: So it 5. ______ (save) time and energy for us. That's great! B: Exactly. I 6. ______ (design) it with the purpose of making our school life easier. A: How did you get the 7. ______ (inspiration)? B: I 8. ______ (observe) my classmates struggling with heavy bags every day. A: That's a good example of thinking creatively. Does it 9. ______ (have) a positive effect on your studies? B: Yes. Now we can focus more on learning instead of 10. ______ (worry) about carrying books. 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 In everyday life, we often face small problems that seem hard to solve. But sometimes, a small change or a clever idea can make a big difference. Let's look at the story of Li Hua, a vocational school student. Li Hua's grandmother had difficulty carrying water from the kitchen to the living room. The bucket was too heavy for her. Li Hua wanted to help his grandmother, so he observed the problem carefully. He thought about different ways to make carrying water easier. Finally, he came up with a simple solution. He made a small change to the bucket: he added two small wheels and a handle to it. Now, his grandmother could pull the bucket instead of carrying it. The new design was practical and effective. It not only solved the problem but also brought convenience to the whole family. Li Hua's story tells us that we don't need complicated inventions to solve everyday problems. Sometimes, a small change is enough. We just need to observe carefully and think creatively. 1. What problem did Li Hua's grandmother face? A. She couldn't find the bucket. B. The bucket was too heavy to carry. C. She forgot how to use the bucket. D. The water was too hot. 2. How did Li Hua solve the problem? A. He bought a new bucket. B. He carried water for his grandmother every day. C. He added wheels and a handle to the bucket. D. He taught his grandmother how to carry the bucket. 3. What is the advantage of the new bucket? A. It is bigger. B. It is cheaper. C. It is easier to carry. D. It holds more water. 4. What can we learn from Li Hua's story? A. Complicated inventions are always better. B. We should observe carefully and think creatively. C. Only inventors can solve problems. D. Small problems are not worth solving. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a bucket with wheels. B. Li Hua's love for his grandmother. C. A small change can solve everyday problems. D. The importance of helping the elderly. Passage 2 Many inventors get inspiration from everyday life. They observe people's needs and create practical solutions. One such inventor is Wang Tao, who invented a special trash can for communities. Before Wang Tao's invention, many communities had a problem with trash. People often threw trash on the ground instead of putting it into the bin, especially when their hands were full. This made the community dirty and unsafe. Wang Tao noticed this problem and wanted to solve it. He thought: "What if the trash can opens automatically when someone approaches it?" With this idea, he designed a trash can with a sensor. When a person gets close to it, the lid opens by itself. People don't need to touch the lid with their hands, which is more hygienic and convenient. The new trash can was a great success. It had a positive effect on the community. More people started putting trash into the bin, and the community became cleaner and safer. Wang Tao's invention shows that a small change in design can make a big difference. 1. What problem did communities face before Wang Tao's invention? A. There were no trash cans. B. People threw trash on the ground. C. The trash cans were too small. D. The trash cans were dirty. 2. How does Wang Tao's trash can work? A. It has a handle to open the lid. B. It opens automatically with a sensor. C. It is carried by workers. D. It is placed everywhere in the community. 3. What is the advantage of the new trash can? A. It is cheaper. B. It is bigger. C. It is more hygienic and convenient. D. It is easier to make. 4. What effect did the new trash can have on the community? A. The community became cleaner and safer. B. People started to save more resources. C. The number of trash cans increased. D. Workers had more work to do. 5. Who is Wang Tao? A. A community worker. B. An inventor. C. A student. D. A cleaner. 五、翻译题 1. 一个小改变就能解决很多人的问题。 2. 他发明了一种新工具来提高工作效率。 3. 我们应该创造性地思考，而不是墨守成规。 4. 这个设计的目的是满足老年人的需求。 5. 她通过简化流程解决了这个难题。 6. 这项创新给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 7. 与其抱怨问题，不如想出解决方案。 8. 这个简单的发明对环境产生了积极影响。 9. 这位发明家从日常生活中获得了灵感。 10. 小小的创新能让世界变得更美好。 11. We can save a lot of water by making small changes in our daily life. 12. The new design is practical and has solved the safety problem effectively. 13. She spent two years researching and improving the invention. 14. This small device is designed to make people's lives easier. 15. A clever idea and hard work can turn a simple change into a great innovation. 中职英语外研版（2021）拓展模块 Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 巩固复习基础A卷参考答案 一、中英互译 1. problem 2. solution 3. change 4. innovation 5. solve 6. invent 7. practical 8. effective 9. make a difference 10. come up with 11. 发明家 12. 观察 13. 简化 14. 而不是；代替 15. 做出一个小改变 二、选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.B 三、补全对话 1. faced 2. came up with 3. material 4. purpose 5. saves 6. designed 7. inspiration 8. observed 9. have 10. worrying 四、阅读理解 Passage 1:1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 2:1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 五、翻译题 1. A small change can solve the problems of many people. 2. He invented a new tool to improve work efficiency. 3. We should think creatively instead of following old rules. 4. This design is with the purpose of meeting the needs of the elderly. 5. She solved the difficult problem by simplifying the process. 6. This innovation has brought great convenience to our lives. 7. Instead of complaining about the problem, we should come up with a solution. 8. This simple invention has a positive effect on the environment. 9. The inventor got inspiration from everyday life. 10. Small innovations can make the world a better place. 11. 我们可以通过在日常生活中做出小改变来节省大量水资源。 12. 这个新设计很实用，有效地解决了安全问题。 13. 她花了两年时间研究并改进这项发明。 14. 这个小设备被设计用来让人们的生活更便捷。 15. 一个巧妙的想法和努力工作能把一个简单的改变变成一项伟大的创新。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $