精品解析：2024-2025学年江西省赣州市厚德路小学人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期六年级英语期末学业水平自查 选一选。 1. —I’m ______. ( ) —Don’t ______. I can help you. A. worry; worry B. worry; worried C. worried; worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我很担心。—别担心。我会帮助你。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。第一个空填形容词worried担心的，做am的表语；don’t后跟动词原形worry。故选C。 2. The girl __________ some fruits tomorrow. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. is going to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天这个女孩_____一些水果。本题考查动词形式，根据句中时间状语tomorrow明天，可知句子应用一般将来时态am/is/are going to +动词原形或will+动词原形，A买，为动词原形；B买，为动词第三人称单数形式；C打算买，为一般将来时态的形式；选项C符合语境，故选C。 3 My dad is never _______ with me. ( ) A. angry B. hungry C. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸从不对我发脾气。本题考查形容词辨析，A生气的，B饥饿的，C累的。根据句意可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4 _______ teaches me to sing. ( ) A. I B. They C. She 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她教我唱歌。本题考查人称代词，A我，第一人称单数；B他们，第三人称复数；C她，第三人称单数。谓语动词teaches是第三人称单数形式，可知主语是第三人称单数，故选C。 5. I go to the UK from China ________. ( ) A. by plane B. by sled C. on foot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从中国坐飞机去英国。本题考查介词固定搭配，A乘飞机，B乘雪橇，C步行。根据句意可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My mother ______ (take) a trip next weekend. 【答案】is going to take##will take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈下周末将去旅行。本题考查动词的形式，根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，由be going to+动词原形或者will+动词原形，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to take/will take。 7. My friend often _____ (do) her homework in the evening. 【答案】does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友经常在晚上做作业。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时，My friend是第三人单数，do用第三人称单数形式does；故答案为does。 8. Can you ____________ (go) for a picnic with me tomorrow? 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天你能和我一起去野餐吗？本题考查动词的形式，go for a picnic去野餐，can后跟动词原形。故答案为go。 9. I want ______ (buy) a postcard in the post office. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要在邮局买一张明信片。本题考查动词的形式，buy买，want to do sth.想做某事，故答案为to buy。 10. Can you go ______ (swim) with me? 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以和我一起去游泳吗？本题考查动词短语，go swimming是动词短语，意思是去游泳，故答案为swimming。 用所给词的适当形式填空，单词写在横线上。 what, open, late, sing. friend, walk, feel get, sad, postcard Today is Robin’s eleventh birthday. He is excited. But after school all his friends go home. Robin thinks they forget his birthday. He is very ___11___. Then he ___12___ home slowly and gets home ___13___. He ___14___ the door and finds the room very dark. Then he hears, “Happy birthday!” All of his ___15___ come. They turn on the lights and ___16___ the birthday song together. They have a party for him! They play games. Robin ___17___ very happy. He ___18___ many gifts from his friends. His pen pal also sends him some ___19___. He likes them very much. ___20___ a wonderful day! 【答案】11. sad 12. walks 13. late 14. opens 15. friends 16. sing 17. feels 18. gets 19. postcards 20. What 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了罗宾生日时以为朋友忘记了自己而难过，回家后发现朋友为他准备了派对，他收到了礼物并度过了愉快的一天。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常伤心。结合上句罗宾认为他们忘记了他的生日，可知罗宾感到非常的伤心，sad伤心的，故答案为sad。 【12题详解】 句意：他慢慢地走回家。走walk，主语he是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，动词walk需用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。 【13题详解】 句意：他到家很晚。根据前文慢慢地走回家，可知此处表示到家晚，late晚的，故答案为late。 【14题详解】 句意：他打开门并发现房间里很暗。主语he是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，动词open需用第三人称单数形式opens，故答案为opens。 【15题详解】 句意：他所有的朋友都来了。friend朋友，all后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数形式是friends，故答案为friends。 【16题详解】 句意：他们打开灯并一起唱生日歌。sing唱歌，and并列连词，前文turn on是动词原形，此处sing也需用原形，故答案为sing。 【17题详解】 句意：罗宾感到很开心。feel感到，主语Robin是第三人称单数，动词feel需用第三人称单数形式feels，故答案为feels。 【18题详解】 句意：他从朋友们那里得到了很多礼物。get得到，主语he是第三人称单数，动词get需用第三人称单数形式gets，故答案为gets。 【19题详解】 句意：他的笔友也寄给他一些明信片。postcard明信片，some后接可数名词复数，postcard的复数形式为postcards，故答案为postcards。 【20题详解】 句意：多么美好的一天啊！此处是感叹句，修饰名词短语a wonderful day，需用What引导感叹句，故答案为What。 按要求完成下列各题。 21. Ann’s uncle lives in the USA. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Ann’s uncle ______? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. live in the USA 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：安的叔叔住在美国。本题考查句型转换。原句主语Ann’s uncle是第三人称单数，要借助助动词Does，原句谓语动词是lives，要改为原形live，地点状语保持不变，故答案为Does，live in the USA。 22. My sister feels happy. (就画线部分提问) ______ does ______ sister ______? 【答案】 ①. How ②. your ③. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹感觉很开心。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“happy”是一种感受，对感受提问用how，原句主语是My sister，变疑问句时my要变为your，前面借助助动词does，动词feels变回原形feel。故答案为How；your；feel。 23. I’m going to see a film. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ going ______ ______? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are ③. you ④. to ⑤. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我要看电影。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是要做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你要做什么？What are you going to do? 故答案为What，are，you，to，do。 24. He goes to work by train. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he _______ to work? 【答案】 ① How ②. does ③. go 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他坐火车去上班。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般现在时，主语he是单数，助动词用does，goes变原形go，故答案为How，does，go。 25. His brother walks to school. (改为同义句) His brother ______ to school ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. on ③. foot 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他的哥哥/弟弟步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换。walks to school可替换为goes to school on foot，故答案为goes，on，foot。 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Chen Jie: Hi, Zhang Peng! What are you going to do tomorrow? Zhang Peng: ___26___ I want to learn something about the ocean. Chen Jie: That’s interesting! ___27___ Zhang Peng: It’s next to the hospital. By the way, what are you going to do tomorrow? Chen Jie: I’m going to write an e-mail to my pen pal. ___28___ Zhang Peng: What’s her hobby? Chen Jie: ___29___ Zhang Peng: What are you going to write about? Chen Jie: Well, Japan is putting nuclear wastewater into the sea. ___30___ I want to ask her how she feels about it. Zhang Peng: That doesn’t sound good. We should work together to keep the Earth clear and safe for everyone. A. I’m going to the science museum. B. She is from Hong Kong. C. Where is the science museum? D. Many people feel worried about it. E. She likes reading science books very much. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕着陈杰和张鹏对于明天的计划和安排展开的对话。 【26题详解】 上句句意：明天你要做什么？该句要回答做的事情，选项A“我打算去科学博物馆。”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 下句句意：在医院旁边。该句是询问地点，选项C“科学博物馆在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 上句句意：我打算给我的笔友写一封电子邮件。该句应该是补充描述笔友的信息，选项B“她来自香港。”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 上句句意：她的爱好是什么？该句要回答爱好，选项E“她非常喜欢读科学书籍。”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 结合前文说到日本在排放核废水，该句应该是衔接大家的反应，选项D“很多人对此感到担心。”符合语境，故选D。 完形填空。 Alice is my pen pal. We ___31___ emails to each other every week. Alice ___32___ in Venice (威尼斯). She likes ___33___ and singing. She ___34___ be a singer one day. She usually goes to school ___35___ boat. And she often ___36___ lunch at school. ___37___ brother Leone is five. He ___38___ go to school. He likes singing, too. They often ___39___ together at home on the weekend. They are going to ___40___ me during the winter holiday. We will be happy. 31. A. write B. writes C. writer 32. A. live B. lives C. will live 33. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 34. A. want B. wants C. wants to 35. A. On B. In C. by 36. A. has B. have C. does 37. A. She B. His C. Her 38. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 39. A. sing B. dance C. draw 40. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了我的笔友爱丽丝的生活和爱好，以及介绍了她的弟弟。 【31题详解】 句意：我们每周会互相写电子邮件。write动词原形，writes动词的第三人称单数形式，writer作家，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：爱丽丝住在威尼斯。live动词原形，lives动词第三人称单数形式，will live一般将来时结构，句子是一般现在时，主语爱丽丝是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她喜欢游泳和唱歌。and是并列连词，前后需要保持一致，swim动词原形，swims动词的第三人称单数形式，swimming动名词形式，singing是动名词形式，这一空也需要用动名词形式，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她将来想成为一名歌手。主语是第三人称单数，动词want要变为第三人称单数形式wants，want to do sth是固定结构，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她通常乘船去上学。on在……上，in在……里，by乘，by＋交通工具表乘坐方式，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她经常在学校吃午饭。主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，吃午饭has lunch，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她的弟弟利昂五岁。She她，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；此处指爱丽丝的弟弟，爱丽丝是女孩，用Her，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他不用去上学。主语He是第三人称单数，doesn’t用于第三人称单数主语主语的否定句，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他们周末经常家一起唱歌。sing唱歌，dance跳舞，draw画画，结合前文提到两人都喜欢唱歌，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们寒假打算来拜访我。visit动词原形，visits动词第三人称单数形式，visiting动词的现在分词，be going to后接动词原形，故选A。 阅读故事，选择正确的选项。 阅读故事，选择正确的选项。 __________ A young man goes to a fish shop to buy a fish. As he doesn’t know how to cook fish, he asks the shopkeeper to tell him the way of cooking it. “But I can’t remember(记住) your way,” the young man says. “Will you please write it down for me?” The shopkeeper is very friendly and he writes a note for the man. The young man goes home happily with the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket(口袋). On his way home, a cat sees the fish and follows the young man. Suddenly the cat jumps at him, takes the fish away from the basket quietly and runs off at once. The young man stands there and doesn’t know what to do. Then he laughs(大笑) and says to the cat, “Never mind. You don’t know how to eat it. The note is still in my pocket.” 41. A young man goes out to _______. ( ) A. buy a fish B. cook fish C. eat fish 42. What does the shopkeeper do for the young man? ( ) A. He cooks the fish for the man. B. He follows the young man home. C. He writes a note for the man. 43. From the story, we know the young man is _______. ( ) A. clever B. silly C. friendly 44. Which statement is right? 以下说法哪一项是正确的？( ) A. The cat takes away the fish from the basket. B. There is a cat at the young man’s home. C. The cat can’t eat the fish, because she can’t cook. 45. What’s the best title for the story? ( ) A. A Bad Cat B. Buying a Fish C. Eating Fish 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人买的鱼被猫抢走后，他却以为猫不会烹饪的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一个年轻人去_______。A买条鱼，B做饭，C吃鱼，根据“A young man goes to a fish shop to buy a fish.”可知一个年轻人去一家鱼店买鱼，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：店主为这个年轻人做了什么？A他给那个男人做鱼。B他跟着那个年轻人回家。C他给那个男人写了一张纸条。根据“The shopkeeper is very friendly and he writes a note for the man. ”可知店主给那个男人写了一张纸条，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们知道这个年轻人是_______。A聪明的，B愚蠢的，C友好的，根据全文内容可知鱼被猫抢走后，但他还以为猫吃不了鱼，可知他是愚蠢的，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：以下说法哪一项是正确的？A猫把篮子里的鱼拿走了。B在这个年轻人的家里有一只猫。C猫不能吃鱼，因为她不会做饭。根据“Suddenly the cat jumps at him, takes the fish away from the basket quietly and runs off at once. ”可知猫把篮子里的鱼拿走了，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么？A坏猫，B买鱼，C吃鱼，根据全文内容讲述的是年轻人吃鱼的故事，故选B。 46. 书面表达。 以“My friend”为题，介绍一下你的好朋友。可以从性格外貌，上学方式，兴趣爱好、生活习惯、周末计划等方面去描述。 要求：1. 如果涉及到名字，请用Amy或Mike代替。 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Friend I have a good friend, and her name is Amy. She has big eyes and long hair, and she is very kind to everyone. She usually walks to school because her home is near her school. Amy likes reading storybooks and drawing pictures in her free time. On weekends, she often goes to the park with her family to fly kites. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求介绍一下你的好朋友。可以从性格外貌，上学方式，兴趣爱好、生活习惯、周末计划等方面去描述。人称用第三人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：friend朋友，kind友善的，read阅读，draw画画，fly kites放风筝 参考句型：I have...；She has...； 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期六年级英语期末学业水平自查 选一选。 1. —I’m ______. ( ) —Don’t ______. I can help you. A worry; worry B. worry; worried C. worried; worry 2 The girl __________ some fruits tomorrow. ( ) A. buy B. buys C. is going to buy 3. My dad is never _______ with me. ( ) A. angry B. hungry C. tired 4. _______ teaches me to sing. ( ) A. I B. They C. She 5. I go to the UK from China ________. ( ) A. by plane B. by sled C. on foot 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. My mother ______ (take) a trip next weekend. 7. My friend often _____ (do) her homework in the evening. 8. Can you ____________ (go) for a picnic with me tomorrow? 9. I want ______ (buy) a postcard in the post office. 10. Can you go ______ (swim) with me? 用所给词适当形式填空，单词写在横线上。 what, open, late, sing. friend, walk, feel get, sad, postcard Today is Robin’s eleventh birthday. He is excited. But after school, all his friends go home. Robin thinks they forget his birthday. He is very ___11___. Then he ___12___ home slowly and gets home ___13___. He ___14___ the door and finds the room very dark. Then he hears, “Happy birthday!” All of his ___15___ come. They turn on the lights and ___16___ the birthday song together. They have a party for him! They play games. Robin ___17___ very happy. He ___18___ many gifts from his friends. His pen pal also sends him some ___19___. He likes them very much. ___20___ a wonderful day! 按要求完成下列各题。 21. Ann’s uncle lives in the USA. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Ann’s uncle ______? 22. My sister feels happy. (就画线部分提问) ______ does ______ sister ______? 23. I’m going to see a film. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ going ______ ______? 24. He goes to work by train. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he _______ to work? 25. His brother walks to school. (改为同义句) His brother ______ to school ______ ______. 选择合适的句子补全对话。 Chen Jie: Hi, Zhang Peng! What are you going to do tomorrow? Zhang Peng: ___26___ I want to learn something about the ocean. Chen Jie: That’s interesting! ___27___ Zhang Peng: It’s next to the hospital. By the way, what are you going to do tomorrow? Chen Jie: I’m going to write an e-mail to my pen pal. ___28___ Zhang Peng: What’s her hobby? Chen Jie: ___29___ Zhang Peng: What are you going to write about? Chen Jie: Well, Japan is putting nuclear wastewater into the sea. ___30___ I want to ask her how she feels about it. Zhang Peng: That doesn’t sound good. We should work together to keep the Earth clear and safe for everyone. A. I’m going to the science museum. B. She is from Hong Kong. C. Where is the science museum? D. Many people feel worried about it. E. She likes reading science books very much. 完形填空。 Alice is my pen pal. We ___31___ emails to each other every week. Alice ___32___ in Venice (威尼斯). She likes ___33___ and singing. She ___34___ be a singer one day. She usually goes to school ___35___ boat. And she often ___36___ lunch at school. ___37___ brother Leone is five. He ___38___ go to school. He likes singing, too. They often ___39___ together at home on the weekend. They are going to ___40___ me during the winter holiday. We will be happy. 31. A. write B. writes C. writer 32. A. live B. lives C. will live 33 A. swim B. swims C. swimming 34. A. want B. wants C. wants to 35. A. On B. In C. by 36. A. has B. have C. does 37. A. She B. His C. Her 38. A. isn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 39. A. sing B. dance C. draw 40. A. visit B. visits C. visiting 阅读故事，选择正确的选项。 阅读故事，选择正确的选项。 __________ A young man goes to a fish shop to buy a fish. As he doesn’t know how to cook fish, he asks the shopkeeper to tell him the way of cooking it. “But I can’t remember(记住) your way,” the young man says. “Will you please write it down for me?” The shopkeeper is very friendly and he writes a note for the man. The young man goes home happily with the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket(口袋). On his way home, a cat sees the fish and follows the young man. Suddenly the cat jumps at him, takes the fish away from the basket quietly and runs off at once. The young man stands there and doesn’t know what to do. Then he laughs(大笑) and says to the cat, “Never mind. You don’t know how to eat it. The note is still in my pocket.” 41. A young man goes out to _______. ( ) A. buy a fish B. cook fish C. eat fish 42. What does the shopkeeper do for the young man? ( ) A. He cooks the fish for the man. B. He follows the young man home. C. He writes a note for the man. 43. From the story, we know the young man is _______. ( ) A. clever B. silly C. friendly 44. Which statement is right? 以下说法哪一项是正确的？( ) A. The cat takes away the fish from the basket. B. There is a cat at the young man’s home. C. The cat can’t eat the fish, because she can’t cook. 45. What’s the best title for the story? ( ) A A Bad Cat B. Buying a Fish C. Eating Fish 46. 书面表达。 以“My friend”为题，介绍一下你的好朋友。可以从性格外貌，上学方式，兴趣爱好、生活习惯、周末计划等方面去描述。 要求：1. 如果涉及到名字，请用Amy或Mike代替。 2. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $