精品解析：湖南省常德市安乡县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. What does Frank usually do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs. B. He does housework. C. He washes the clothes. 2. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 3. What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She did nothing. C. She took the piano lesson. 4. How was the weather in Moscow? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. Who wrote most carefully this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the theatre. 7. What does Jane think of the shy plants? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lily afraid of tigers? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are ugly. 11. What animals will they see next? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Elephants. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. After-school clubs. 13. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 14. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 16. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 17. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 听下面一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Mary and her friends go to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 20. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Facts Guangzhou Vancouver Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million Area 7,436 square km 115 square km Average rainfall per year 1,923 mm 1,475 mm Average January temperature 16 ℃ 5 ℃ Average July temperature 31 ℃ 18 ℃ 21. What’s the population of Guangzhou in 2024? A. 18.978 million. B. 1,923 million. C. 0.76 million. 22. What’s the average July temperature in Vancouver? A. 5℃. B. 18℃. C. 31℃. 23. What can we infer from the table? A. Vancouver is larger in area than Guangzhou. B. Vancouver is warmer in January than Guangzhou. C. Guangzhou has more rainfall per year than Vancouver. B During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket island (普吉岛) in Thailand. Phuket is known for its beautiful, natural scenery that includes long coasts, clear, blue sea and green hills. In Phuket, we did some water sports such as diving, parasailing (帆伞运动) and canoeing, which were all new to me. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) was diving with so many amazing fish swimming alongside me. I felt like we were close friends! In addition to daytime activities, we also enjoyed the evenings. We would go to the fresh markets to buy popular seafood, such as different kinds of fish and crabs (螃蟹). We also tried many local (当地的) fruits including mangoes, coconuts and pineapples. During the trip I got many chances (机会) to meet and talk with people who were always friendly and helpful to us. They were always there when we asked where to play and eat. Their smiles warmed our hearts. It was really an amazing trip. I tasted many “firsts” in my life and was glad to communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures. In Phuket I felt like I was in a mini global village to know each other. 24. How long did the writer stay on Phuket island? A. Nearly a month. B. More than a week. C. About one week. 25. What was the most impressive activity for the writer? A. Diving. B. Parasailing. C. Canoeing. 26. What can we learn about the local people in Phuket? A. They made the writer feel welcome. B. They were too busy to help tourists. C. They looked unfriendly to strangers. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the beautiful scenery of Phuket. B. To share the writer’s wonderful trip to Phuket. C. To advise readers to try water sports in Phuket. C Bamboo is an amazing plant that surprises us in many ways. It is not a tree but a kind of grass. However, it can grow very tall, just like a tree. One of the most amazing things about bamboo is how fast it grows. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow nearly one meter in a single day. Can you believe that? Bamboo is also very useful. People use it to make many things. We can build houses, bridges, and even water pipes with it because it is both strong and flexible. We can also make tools, furniture, and even musical instruments from bamboo. Furthermore, its shoots are a delicious and healthy ingredient (成分) in many Asian dishes. In China, bamboo is very important in art and culture. It stands for goodness and strength, so you can often see it in Chinese paintings. Its hollow structure also symbolizes humility and an open mind. Many animals love bamboo too. The most famous one is the panda. Pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo shoots and leaves, which make up over 99% of their diet. Bamboo is their favorite food. But pandas are not the only fans; some monkeys, gorillas (大猩猩), and even lemurs (狐猴) also rely on bamboo for food and shelter. These forests provide a vital habitat (栖息地) for many creatures. Bamboo is not only amazing but also very important. It connects nature, people’s lives, and different cultures. It is truly a wonderful plant that we should learn more about. 28. What is bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A type of flower. 29. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. Able to bend easily without breaking. B. Easily broken or damaged. C. Heavy and hard to move. 30. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Meat and fish. B. Fruits and nuts. C. Bamboo shoots and leaves. 31. What can we infer about bamboo from the last paragraph? A. It will soon disappear from nature. B. It is only useful in many Asian countries. C. It plays a role in connecting different aspects of life. 第二节 根据对话情景，从选项中选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。 Are you a football fan in Hunan? Have you heard of the popular Hunan Super League, or “Xiang chao” for short? If you want to watch an exciting Xiangchao match live, ____32____ First, let’s know what Xiangchao is. It’s a great football league in Hunan. Many local teams play in it, and the matches are full of energy. To watch a match, start by checking the schedule. You can search for “Xiangchao 2025 Schedule” online. Find a match that fits your time. Next, ____33____ Look for the official ticket entrance online. Buy your ticket early because some popular matches sell out quickly. On the match day, arrive at the stadium a little early. This way, you can find your seat easily and enjoy the pre-match atmosphere. ____34____ When watching the match, shout, clap, sing and cheer for your favorite team loudly! That’s what being a fan is all about. Cheer for good play from both teams. It’s all about sportsmanship. It’s also good to learn some rules of football to understand the game better. Watching a Xiangchao match live is more than just watching a game; ____35____ So what are you waiting for? Get your tickets and join the soccer fever! It’s going to be fantastic! A get the tickets. B. Find out when and where. C. here’s a simple guide for you. D. It’s an unforgettable experience. E. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. C 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a donkey (驴) named Zel. Her owner, Madame Charity, was very ____36____. She always shouted at people and Zel. Every Saturday, Madame Charity sold rice at the market. The person who arrived ____37____ sold the most. But Madame Charity always ____38____ up late. Then she got angry with Zel. She would put heavy bags onto Zel’s back and shout, “Come on Zel! Get me to the market fast!” Zel tried her best, but it was never fast enough for Madame Charity. One day, Zel’s friend Touloulou the crab went to visit Zel. “Did you have a good day at the market?” Touloulou asked. Zel replied, “No. Madame Charity was angry with me all day.” Touloulou said, “She always blames (责怪) you for being late, but she never blames ____39____. I’ll help you!” The next ____40____, Madame Charity woke up late again. As she put the bags onto Zel’s back, Touloulou ____41____ her skirt. Then Zel started running. When Madame Charity shouted at Zel, Touloulou pinched (掐) her leg. “Ouch!” Madame Charity shouted. When they ____42____ to the market, someone had taken Madame Charity’s favorite stall (货摊). Just as she was about to shout, Touloulou pinched her again. Madame Charity only shouted “Ouch!” “What’s the matter?” people around her asked. “I must have hurt my ____43____ on my way to the market,” she said. Feeling sorry for her, many people went to help her. Some people helped her with her leg. And some people helped her sell her ____44____. Madame Charity was ____45____ by their kindness. From then on, she tried to be a kind person and was always ready to help others. 36. A. unkind B. dishonest C. humorous 37. A. slowest B. earliest C. latest 38. A. woke B. grow C. add 39. A. himself B. yourself C. herself 40. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 41. A. reached for B. fought against C. held onto 42. A. got B. compared C. turned 43. A. hand B. leg C. head 44. A. donkey B. crab C. rice 45. A. angry B. surprised C. interested 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We decided ____46____ (clean) the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by himself, but he quickly ____47____ (realize) it was too much work. I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. ____48____, things didn’t go as planned. I ____49____ (accidental) turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress! Leo also had a problem—he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor ____50____ (become) too slippery (滑的) to walk on. We felt a bit ____51____ (disappoint), but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new plan together. Leo is good at ____52____(cook), so he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room. In the end, the house looked much ____53____ (clean) than before. We learnt ____54____ important lesson: working together not only makes the job easier ____55____ also makes us happier. 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Mei and I are best friends. We first became friends when we were in the third grade. Now we are in the same school in Grade Eight. Even though we are as different as night and day, our friendship gets stronger every year. Physically, we look totally different. Mei is tall and thin. She has straight black hair that falls past her shoulders. I am shorter than her, and I have curly brown hair. I usually wear it in a ponytail (马尾辫). Our personalities are different too. Mei is more outgoing than me. She loves being the center of attention—she is the star of our school’s drama club and never feels nervous when speaking in front of crowds. I, on the other hand, am quiet. I like one-on-one conversations better. I would rather read a book in the library than go to a loud party. But these differences don’t stop us from sharing many things. We both love animals. Mei has a pet rabbit named Snowball, and I have a dog called Max. On weekends, we often volunteer at the local animal shelter together. We are also both passionate (热情的) about environmental protection. Last month, we organized a school clean-up day and worked together. Academically, we help each other a lot. Mei is much better at math. She helps me with equations (方程式). I am better at English, so I help her write essays. The best thing about our friendship is that Mei encourages me to try new things. For example, she convinced me to join the school newspaper. And I help her slow down and enjoy quiet moments. Our differences don’t divide us, but make our friendship more special. 56. When did Mei and the writer become friends? _______________________________________________ 57. What is Mei like? _______________________________________________ 58. What is the best thing about the writer’s friendship with Mei? _______________________________________________ 59. Do you think differences between friends are good? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文 _______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 现在有许多昆虫面临生存危机，而人类活动是其中很重要的一个原因。请根据下列提示以一只蜜蜂的口吻给人类写一封信，呼吁人类保护昆虫。 参考词汇：昆虫insects；农药pesticide；破坏destroy；栖息地habitat；蜂蜡beeswax；制定法律make laws； 写作要求： 1.文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Humans, I am a bee, and I’m writing to ask for your help to protect us insects. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语听力。这是。2025年下学期八年级期中质量监测英语听力部分，该部分分为两节。注意做题时请将答案写在试题前面的括号内，每段听力材料朗读两遍。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Text one, Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That's one of my family rules. Text two, what's the color . of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT means new life and growth too. What's the color . of nature? blue? Oh, sorry, is great. IT means new life and growth too. Taxed three. Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, he went to take the piano lesson. So I went there . with my cousin. Alice. did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? no. SHE went to take the piano lesson. So I went there with my cousin. Text for was the weather Sunny when you were in moscow. russia? No IT was raining heavily during our stay. Was the weather Sunny when you were in moscow. russia? no. IT was raining heavily during our stay. Text . five. well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than peta this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six. what did you . do last night, mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some can shy plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. What did you do last night. mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and sun can shy plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concept now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you vote the clothes? I'm going to take out . the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the choice after I finished . this book? Of course, bye, bye. Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can't be late for the concept now. I'm running out of time. Okay, what do you need me to do? Could you fold the clothes? I'm going to take out the rubbish. No problem. Could I do the change after I finished this book? Of course, bye, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text . eight lily. look at the tigers. How strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little afraid of them. Don't worry, the site seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like . elephants. Lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are. Yes, they look very dangerous. I'm a little . afraid of them. Don't worry, the site seeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. great. I like elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Text deny hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these truth to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is erik going to do yard work too? No. he's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going . to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yardwork either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No, i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washington is hard work too. You're right. thanks. Hey, Alice, look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these truth to raise money? Yes, David, i'm going to do yard work. really. Is erik going to do yardwork too? No, he's going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going . to do anything? sure. But i'm not going to clean windows. I'm not going to do yardwork either. It's hard work. What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. No. i'd like to wash cars or work at a food festival. Well, I think you should work at the school library washing, cause is hard work too. You're right. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten hi yan, look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Lucy and lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. Are there are any differences between them? Sure, Lucy is a little taller than lily, but SHE is Younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and SHE doesn't like going out. SHE usually reads books . at home. I see Lucy is more outgoing than lily. You are right. My Lucy laughs all day. He likes playing basketball. Hi, 刘yan。Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Lucy and lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. There are any differences between them. Sure, Lucy is a little taller than lily, but SHE is Younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and SHE doesn't like going out. SHE usually reads books . at home. I see Lucy is more outgoing than lily. You are right, mike. Lucy laughs all day. He likes playing basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tax eleven, my name is mary. Last month, I went to hangzhou u with my friends. IT took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the west lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the west lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited hangzhou amusement park and had a great time there. On the thursday, we went to link in temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. IT was a really fantastic trip. My name is mary. Last month, I went to hangzhou with my friends. IT took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the west lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the west lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited hangzhou amusement park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to link in temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. IT was a really fantastic. 第二节到此结束，听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续做后面的试题。 八年级英语质量监测卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分） 1. What does Frank usually do in the evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He runs. B. He does housework. C. He washes the clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, what do you usually do in the evening? M: Lucy, I usually run for twenty minutes in the evening. That’s one of my family rules. 2. What does the man think the colour of nature is? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh, sorry, it’s green. It means new life and growth, too. 3. What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went shopping. B. She did nothing. C. She took the piano lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? W: No, she went to take the piano lesson. So I went there with my cousin. 4. How was the weather in Moscow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Was the weather sunny when you were in Moscow, Russia? W: No. It was raining heavily during our stay. 5. Who wrote most carefully this time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. B: Thanks! However, I didn’t write as carefully as David. 第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was Mike last night? A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At the theatre. 7. What does Jane think of the shy plants? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Amazing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last night, Mike? M: I watched a show on TV at home. W: What is it about? M: It’s about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy, some trees can laugh and some can… W: Shy plants? That’s amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What housework will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 9. When will Kevin do the chores? A. Before he goes to the concert. B. After he finishes his book. C. When the woman leaves. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Kevin. Could you please help me with the housework? I can’t be late for the concert. Now I’m running out of time. M: OK. What do you need me to do? W: Could you fold the clothes? I’m going to take out the rubbish. M: No problem. Could I do the chores after I finish this book? W: Of course. Bye-bye. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lily afraid of tigers? A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are ugly. 11. What animals will they see next? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Elephants. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, look at the tigers. How strong they are! W: Yes, they look very dangerous. I’m a little afraid of them. M: Don’t worry. The sightseeing bus is taking us to the home of elephants now. W: Great. I like elephants. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. After-school clubs. 13. What is David going to do? A. Walk dogs. B. Wash cars. C. Work at the school library. 14. Which might be true about Alice? A. She is helpful. B. She is careless. C. She is worried. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice. Look at the poster. Are you going to do any of these chores to raise money? W: Yes, David. I’m going to do yard work. M: Really? Is Eric going to do yard work too? W: No. He’s going to clean windows. How about you? Are you going to do anything? M: Sure. But I’m not going to clean windows. I’m not going to do yard work either. It’s hard work. W: What about walking dogs? That sounds easy. M: No, I’d like to wash cars or work at a food festival. W: Well, I think you should work at the school library. Washing cars is hard work too. M: You are right! Thanks. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are Liu Ying and Mike talking? A. In their school. B. On the way home. C. On the way to school. 16. What is Lily like? A. Tall and outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Funny and smart. 17. What does Lucy like doing? A. Going out. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Liu Ying. Look at the two new students in front of your classroom. Do you know them? W: Yes. They are Lucy and Lily. They look the same because they are twin sisters. M: Are there any differences between them? W: Sure. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. But she is younger. Lily is quieter and more serious, and she doesn’t like going out. She usually reads books at home. M: I see. Lucy is more outgoing than Lily. W: You are right, Mike. Lucy laughs all day. She likes playing basketball. 听下面一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did Mary and her friends go to Hangzhou? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 19. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 20. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mary. Last month, I went to Hangzhou with my friends. It took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip. 第二部分 阅读技能（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Facts Guangzhou Vancouver Population (2024) 18.978 million 0.76 million Area 7,436 square km 115 square km Average rainfall per year 1,923 mm 1,475 mm Average January temperature 16 ℃ 5 ℃ Average July temperature 31 ℃ 18 ℃ 21. What’s the population of Guangzhou in 2024? A. 18.978 million. B. 1,923 million. C. 0.76 million. 22. What’s the average July temperature in Vancouver? A. 5℃. B. 18℃. C. 31℃. 23. What can we infer from the table? A. Vancouver is larger in area than Guangzhou. B. Vancouver is warmer in January than Guangzhou. C. Guangzhou has more rainfall per year than Vancouver. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式对比了广州与温哥华在人口、面积、降雨量和气温等方面的差异。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guangzhou信息栏中“Population (2024) 18.978 million”可知，2024年，广州的人口为1897.8万。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vancouver信息栏中“Average July temperature 18 ℃”可知，温哥华七月平均温度是18 ℃。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Average rainfall per year 1,923 mm 1,475 mm”可知，年降水量：广州1,923mm，温哥华1,475mm。由此可推测，广州的年降雨量比温哥华多。故选C。 B During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket island (普吉岛) in Thailand. Phuket is known for its beautiful, natural scenery that includes long coasts, clear, blue sea and green hills. In Phuket, we did some water sports such as diving, parasailing (帆伞运动) and canoeing, which were all new to me. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) was diving with so many amazing fish swimming alongside me. I felt like we were close friends! In addition to daytime activities, we also enjoyed the evenings. We would go to the fresh markets to buy popular seafood, such as different kinds of fish and crabs (螃蟹). We also tried many local (当地的) fruits including mangoes, coconuts and pineapples. During the trip, I got many chances (机会) to meet and talk with people who were always friendly and helpful to us. They were always there when we asked where to play and eat. Their smiles warmed our hearts. It was really an amazing trip. I tasted many “firsts” in my life and was glad to communicate with people from different backgrounds and cultures. In Phuket, I felt like I was in a mini global village to know each other. 24. How long did the writer stay on Phuket island? A. Nearly a month. B. More than a week. C. About one week. 25. What was the most impressive activity for the writer? A. Diving. B. Parasailing. C. Canoeing. 26. What can we learn about the local people in Phuket? A. They made the writer feel welcome. B They were too busy to help tourists. C. They looked unfriendly to strangers. 27. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the beautiful scenery of Phuket. B. To share the writer’s wonderful trip to Phuket. C. To advise readers to try water sports in Phuket. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在泰国普吉岛的六天旅行经历，包括水上运动、美食体验以及与当地人的友好互动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my family made a six-day trip to Phuket island (普吉岛)”可知，作者普吉岛停留了六天（约一周）。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) was diving with so many amazing fish swimming alongside me”可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的活动是潜水。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“people who were always friendly and helpful… Their smiles warmed our hearts”可知，当地人对作者一家热情友善，让他们感到受欢迎。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者在普吉岛的旅行经历展开，包括活动、美食和人文体验，目的是分享这次美妙的旅行。故选B。 C Bamboo is an amazing plant that surprises us in many ways. It is not a tree but a kind of grass. However, it can grow very tall, just like a tree. One of the most amazing things about bamboo is how fast it grows. It is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Some bamboo can grow nearly one meter in a single day. Can you believe that? Bamboo is also very useful. People use it to make many things. We can build houses, bridges, and even water pipes with it because it is both strong and flexible. We can also make tools, furniture, and even musical instruments from bamboo. Furthermore, its shoots are a delicious and healthy ingredient (成分) in many Asian dishes. In China, bamboo is very important in art and culture. It stands for goodness and strength, so you can often see it in Chinese paintings. Its hollow structure also symbolizes humility and an open mind. Many animals love bamboo too. The most famous one is the panda. Pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo shoots and leaves, which make up over 99% of their diet. Bamboo is their favorite food. But pandas are not the only fans; some monkeys, gorillas (大猩猩), and even lemurs (狐猴) also rely on bamboo for food and shelter. These forests provide a vital habitat (栖息地) for many creatures. Bamboo is not only amazing but also very important. It connects nature, people’s lives, and different cultures. It is truly a wonderful plant that we should learn more about. 28. What is bamboo? A. A kind of tree. B. A kind of grass. C. A type of flower. 29. What does the underlined word “flexible” mean? A. Able to bend easily without breaking. B. Easily broken or damaged. C. Heavy and hard to move. 30. What do pandas mainly eat? A. Meat and fish. B. Fruits and nuts. C. Bamboo shoots and leaves. 31. What can we infer about bamboo from the last paragraph? A. It will soon disappear from nature. B. It is only useful in many Asian countries. C. It plays a role in connecting different aspects of life. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了竹子的植物特性、快速生长、多种用途、文化象征意义，以及对熊猫等多种动物的重要性，强调了它在自然与人类生活中的桥梁作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bamboo is an amazing plant that surprises us in many ways. It is not a tree but a kind of grass.”可知，竹子是一种草。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“We can build houses, bridges, and even water pipes with it because it is both strong and flexible.”可知，我们可以用竹子建造房屋、桥梁，甚至水管。由此可推测，下划线单词“flexible”最有可能的意思是“容弯曲而不折断的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pandas spend up to 12 hours a day eating bamboo shoots and leaves, which make up over 99% of their diet.”可知，熊猫主要吃竹笋和竹叶。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bamboo is not only amazing but also very important. It connects nature, people’s lives, and different cultures.”可知，竹子不仅神奇，而且非常重要。它连接着自然、人们的生活和不同的文化。可推测，竹子在连接生活的不同方面起着作用。故选C。 第二节 根据对话情景，从选项中选择恰当的句子将短文补充完整，其中有一项是多余的。 Are you a football fan in Hunan? Have you heard of the popular Hunan Super League, or “Xiang chao” for short? If you want to watch an exciting Xiangchao match live, ____32____ First, let’s know what Xiangchao is. It’s a great football league in Hunan. Many local teams play in it, and the matches are full of energy. To watch a match start by checking the schedule. You can search for “Xiangchao 2025 Schedule” online. Find a match that fits your time. Next, ____33____ Look for the official ticket entrance online. Buy your ticket early because some popular matches sell out quickly. On the match day, arrive at the stadium a little early. This way, you can find your seat easily and enjoy the pre-match atmosphere. ____34____ When watching the match, shout, clap, sing and cheer for your favorite team loudly! That’s what being a fan is all about. Cheer for good play from both teams. It’s all about sportsmanship. It’s also good to learn some rules of football to understand the game better. Watching a Xiangchao match live is more than just watching a game; ____35____ So what are you waiting for? Get your tickets and join the soccer fever! It’s going to be fantastic! A. get the tickets. B. Find out when and where. C. here’s a simple guide for you. D. It’s an unforgettable experience. E Remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于如何观看湖南足球超级联赛(“湘超”)的简易指南，介绍了联赛概况、购票流程、观赛建议和体验。 【32题详解】 根据前文“If you want to watch an exciting Xiangchao match live,”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，空处应是主句，说明在这种情况下该怎么做。选项C“这里有一份简单的指南给你。”能自然承接前文，引出下文的详细步骤，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据本段小标题“First, let’s know what Xiangchao is.”和“Next,”可知，文章在按步骤介绍。前一步是查看赛程，后一步应是与购票相关的行动。选项A“买票。”准确地概括了本段核心内容，并与“Next,”形成了清晰的步骤连接，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“On the match day, arrive at the stadium a little early. This way, you can find your seat easily and enjoy the pre-match atmosphere.”可知，本段在给出观赛当天的实用建议。空处应继续提出其他具体建议。选项E“记得穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。”是关于观赛准备的合理且常见的建议，能融入上下文，补充细节，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Watching a Xiangchao match live is more than just watching a game;”可知，这是一个“不仅仅……更是……”的句式，空处应描述现场观赛更深层的意义或体验。选项D“它是一种难忘的体验。”完美地完成了这个句子，强调了现场观赛的独特价值，并能自然引出后文的呼吁“So what are you waiting for?”，故选D。 C 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a donkey (驴) named Zel. Her owner, Madame Charity, was very ____36____. She always shouted at people and Zel. Every Saturday, Madame Charity sold rice at the market. The person who arrived ____37____ sold the most. But Madame Charity always ____38____ up late. Then she got angry with Zel. She would put heavy bags onto Zel’s back and shout, “Come on Zel! Get me to the market fast!” Zel tried her best, but it was never fast enough for Madame Charity. One day, Zel’s friend Touloulou the crab went to visit Zel. “Did you have a good day at the market?” Touloulou asked. Zel replied, “No. Madame Charity was angry with me all day.” Touloulou said, “She always blames (责怪) you for being late, but she never blames ____39____. I’ll help you!” The next ____40____, Madame Charity woke up late again. As she put the bags onto Zel’s back, Touloulou ____41____ her skirt. Then Zel started running. When Madame Charity shouted at Zel, Touloulou pinched (掐) her leg. “Ouch!” Madame Charity shouted. When they ____42____ to the market, someone had taken Madame Charity’s favorite stall (货摊). Just as she was about to shout, Touloulou pinched her again. Madame Charity only shouted “Ouch!” “What’s the matter?” people around her asked. “I must have hurt my ____43____ on my way to the market,” she said. Feeling sorry for her, many people went to help her. Some people helped her with her leg. And some people helped her sell her ____44____. Madame Charity was ____45____ by their kindness. From then on, she tried to be a kind person and was always ready to help others. 36. A. unkind B. dishonest C. humorous 37. A. slowest B. earliest C. latest 38. A. woke B. grow C. add 39. A. himself B. yourself C. herself 40. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 41. A. reached for B. fought against C. held onto 42. A. got B. compared C. turned 43. A. hand B. leg C. head 44. A. donkey B. crab C. rice 45. A. angry B. surprised C. interested 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述驴子Zel的主人Charity夫人总是因迟到迁怒于它，后来在螃蟹Touloulou的帮助下，主人意识到自己的问题并变得善良。 【36题详解】 句意：她的主人，Charity夫人，非常不友好。 unkind不友好的；dishonest不诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“She always shouted at people and Zel.”可知，她总是对人和驴大喊大叫，所以是不友好的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：最早到的人卖得最多。 slowest最慢的；earliest最早；latest最晚。根据“The person who arrived...sold the most.”以及常识可知，市场里最早到的人卖得最多。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但Charity夫人总是醒得很晚。 woke醒；grow成长；add添加。根据“Madame Charity woke up late again”可知，此处是固定搭配wake up“醒来”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她总是怪你迟到，但她从不责怪自己。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“She always blames(责怪) you for being late, but she never blames...”可知，她从不责怪自己，主语是She，应填“herself”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：下一个星期六，Charity夫人又醒晚了。 Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据前文“Every Saturday, Madame Charity sold rice at the market.”可知，此处指星期六。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：当她把袋子放到Zel的背上时，Touloulou抓住了她的裙子。 reached for伸手去拿；fought against与……作斗争；held onto抓住。根据后文螃蟹掐人可知，需先抓住裙子。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们到达市场时，有人占用了Charity夫人最喜欢的货摊。 got到达；compared比较；turned 转动。根据“When they...to the market”可知，此处是固定搭配get to“到达”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我在来市场的路上一定伤到了腿。 hand手；leg腿；head头。根据前文“When Madame Charity shouted at Zel, Touloulou pinched (掐) her leg.”可知，Touloulou掐她的腿，所以她会说伤到了腿。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人帮她卖大米。 donkey驴；crab螃蟹；rice大米。根据前文“Every Saturday, Madame Charity sold rice at the market.”可知，Charity夫人是卖大米的。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：Charity夫人对他们的善良感到惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“From then on, she tried to be a kind person and was always ready to help others.”可知，从那以后，她努力成为一个善良的人，总是乐于助人，所以她对人们的善良感到惊讶。故选B。 第II卷 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 Last weekend, my parents were away, so my elder brother Leo and I stayed at home alone. We decided ____46____ (clean) the house as a surprise for them. At first, Leo tried to do everything by himself, but he quickly ____47____ (realize) it was too much work. I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes. ____48____, things didn’t go as planned. I ____49____ (accidental) turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress! Leo also had a problem—he used too much soap, and the kitchen floor ____50____ (become) too slippery (滑的) to walk on. We felt a bit ____51____ (disappoint), but we didn’t give up. We sat down and made a new plan together. Leo is good at ____52____(cook), so he prepared lunch. I am better at organizing, so I tidied the living room. In the end, the house looked much ____53____ (clean) than before. We learnt ____54____ important lesson: working together not only makes the job easier ____55____ also makes us happier. 【答案】46. to clean 47. realized 48. However 49. accidentally 50. became 51. disappointed 52. cooking 53. cleaner 54. an 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和哥哥在父母外出时尝试打扫房屋时遇到的意外状况，以及如何通过分工合作解决问题，最终体会到合作的重要性和快乐。 【46题详解】 句意：我们决定打扫房子，给他们一个惊喜。根据空格前“decided”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to clean，作宾语，意为“打扫”，指的是决定打扫房子。故填to clean。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，Leo试图自己做所有的事情，但他很快意识到这太费事了。根据前半句“Leo tried to do everything by himself”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应填入realize的过去式realized，作谓语。故填realized。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有按计划进行。根据前一句“I offered to help with the laundry, while Leo started washing the dishes.”和“…, things didn’t go as planned.”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，此处应填入however，位于句首，表转折，首字母要大写，意为“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【49题详解】 句意：我意外把白衬衫和红裙子混在一起变成了粉色！分析句子“I…turned my white shirt pink by mixing it with a red dress!”，结合所给词可知，accidental“意外的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式accidentally，修饰动词turned，意为“意外地”，表达我意外把白衬衫和红裙子混在一起变成了粉色！故填accidentally。 【50题详解】 句意：Leo还有一个问题——他用了太多的肥皂，厨房的地板变得太滑，无法行走。根据前半句“Leo also had a problem—he used too much soap”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应填入become的过去式became，作谓语。故填became。 【51题详解】 句意：我们感到有点失望，但我们没有放弃。根据“We felt a bit…”，结合所给词可知，disappoint“失望”，动词，此处应填入其形容词形式disappointed，作表语，修饰We，意为“失望的”，指的是“我”们感到有点失望。故填disappointed。 【52题详解】 句意：Leo擅长烹饪，所以他准备了午餐。我更擅长组织，所以我整理了客厅。根据空格前“is good at”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入cook的动名词形式cooking，作宾语，意为“烹饪”，指的是Leo擅长烹饪。故填cooking。 【53题详解】 句意：最后，房子看起来比以前干净多了。分析句子“the house looked much…than before.”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入clean的比较级形式cleaner，作表语，意为“更干净的”，表达房子看起来比以前干净多了。故填cleaner。 【54题详解】 句意：我们学到了重要的一课: 一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。根据空格后“important lesson”可知，此处泛指重要的一课，且important是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：我们学到了重要的一课: 一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。分析句子“working together not only makes the job easier…also makes us happier.”可知，此处考查：not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，表达一起工作不仅让工作变得更容易，而且让我们更快乐。故填but。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Mei and I are best friends. We first became friends when we were in the third grade. Now we are in the same school in Grade Eight. Even though we are as different as night and day, our friendship gets stronger every year. Physically, we look totally different. Mei is tall and thin. She has straight black hair that falls past her shoulders. I am shorter than her, and I have curly brown hair. I usually wear it in a ponytail (马尾辫). Our personalities are different too. Mei is more outgoing than me. She loves being the center of attention—she is the star of our school’s drama club and never feels nervous when speaking in front of crowds. I, on the other hand, am quiet. I like one-on-one conversations better. I would rather read a book in the library than go to a loud party. But these differences don’t stop us from sharing many things. We both love animals. Mei has a pet rabbit named Snowball, and I have a dog called Max. On weekends, we often volunteer at the local animal shelter together. We are also both passionate (热情的) about environmental protection. Last month, we organized a school clean-up day and worked together. Academically, we help each other a lot. Mei is much better at math. She helps me with equations (方程式). I am better at English, so I help her write essays. The best thing about our friendship is that Mei encourages me to try new things. For example, she convinced me to join the school newspaper. And I help her slow down and enjoy quiet moments. Our differences don’t divide us, but make our friendship more special. 56. When did Mei and the writer become friends? _______________________________________________ 57. What is Mei like? _______________________________________________ 58. What is the best thing about the writer’s friendship with Mei? _______________________________________________ 59. Do you think differences between friends are good? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. When they were in the third grade. 57. Mei is tall and thin. She has straight black hair that falls past her shoulders./Mei is outgoing and confident. 58. The best thing is that Mei encourages the writer to try new things, and the writer helps Mei slow down and enjoy quiet moments. 59. Yes, I think differences between friends are good. Because friends with different hobbies or strengths can learn from each other, just like the writer and Mei help each other in study and try new things together. These differences can make their friendship more interesting and special. 60. 虽然我们天差地别，但我们的友谊却年年加深。 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了作者与好友Mei的友谊故事。两人自三年级结缘，虽性格、外貌迥异，但友谊却逐年加深，共同分享爱好，互相帮助学习，彼此鼓励尝试新事物，展现了友谊的美好与力量。 【56题详解】 根据文章“We first became friends when we were in the third grade.”可知，作者和Mei在三年级时成为了朋友。故填When they were in the third grade. 【57题详解】 根据文章“Mei is tall and thin. She has straight black hair that falls past her shoulders.”以及“Mei is more outgoing than me. She loves being the center of attention—she is the star of our school’s drama club and never feels nervous when speaking in front of crowds.”可知，Mei又高又瘦，留着直黑发，性格外向，喜欢成为关注的焦点，是学校戏剧俱乐部的明星，在人群前讲话从不紧张。故填Mei is tall and thin. She has straight black hair that falls past her shoulders./Mei is outgoing and confident. 【58题详解】 根据文章“The best thing about our friendship is that Mei encourages me to try new things. And I help her slow down and enjoy quiet moments.”可知，作者和Mei的友谊中最美好的事情是Mei鼓励作者尝试新事物，而作者则帮助Mei放慢脚步，享受安静的时刻。故填The best thing is that Mei encourages the writer to try new things, and the writer helps Mei slow down and enjoy quiet moments. 【59题详解】 根据文章内容，作者和Mei虽然有很多不同，但这些不同并没有阻碍她们的友谊，反而让她们的友谊更加特别和有趣。因此，可以认为朋友之间的差异是好的，因为不同兴趣或优点的朋友可以相互学习，就像作者和Mei在学习上互相帮助，一起尝试新事物一样。这些差异可以让友谊更加有趣和特别。当然，也可以有不同的意见，只要理由合理即可。故填Yes, I think differences between friends are good. Because friends with different hobbies or strengths can learn from each other, just like the writer and Mei help each other in study and try new things together. These differences can make their friendship more interesting and special. 【60题详解】 “even though”表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句；“we are as different as night and day”是一个比较级的表达，意思是“我们像黑夜和白天一样截然不同，天差地别”；“our friendship”意为“我们的友谊”；“gets stronger”表示“变得更牢固，加深”；“every year”即“每年”。故填：虽然我们天差地别，但我们的友谊却年年加深。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 现在有许多昆虫面临生存危机，而人类活动是其中很重要的一个原因。请根据下列提示以一只蜜蜂的口吻给人类写一封信，呼吁人类保护昆虫。 参考词汇：昆虫insects；农药pesticide；破坏destroy；栖息地habitat；蜂蜡beeswax；制定法律make laws； 写作要求： 1.文中必须包括全部内容要点，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80-100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Humans, I am a bee, and I’m writing to ask for your help to protect us insects. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Humans, I am a bee, and I’m writing to ask for your help to protect us insects. Now, many of us are in danger. You use too much pesticide, which harms our health. Also, your activities are destroying our habitats. What’s worse, some of you catch us to get bee wax or honey, making our lives harder. Please take action to protect us. First, reduce the use of pesticide and protect our habitats. You can plant more flowers to provide us with food. Second, make laws to stop people from catching us too much. Third, build nature reserves for insects. We insects play an important role in the ecosystem. Please help us, and we will continue to be your good friends. Yours, Bee 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：句子时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖昆虫生存现状、人类保护措施两大要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头表明身份和写信目，直接呼应题干已给句子； 第二步：描述现状，并提出具体保护建议； 第三步：结尾呼吁行动并致谢，保持书信礼貌语气。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处于危险之中 ②too much太多 ③what’s worse更糟糕的是 ④take action采取行动 ⑤play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色 [高分句型] ①You use too much pesticide, which harms our health. （which引导定语从句） ②Please take action to protect us. （祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $