Unit 8 能力提升题-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册Unit 8 能力提升题 （总分120分，答题时间90分钟；适配90分以上学生） 第一部分 基础知识（共80分） 一、单词辨音题（每题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 ( )1.A. article B. table C. little D. people ( )2.A. uncle B. possible C. eagle D. often ( )3.A. person B. certain C. seven D. nerve ( )4.A. garden B. even C. reason D. middle ( )5.A. Britain B. hospital C. pardon D. capital 二、语法与情景对话题（每题2分，共40分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 ( )1.—I wonder if you ______ to the communication workshop tomorrow. —I will if I ______ no other plans. A. will go; have B. go; will have C. go; have D. will go; will have ( )2.You ______ make progress in communication unless you ______ active in group discussions. A. won’t; are B. will; are C. won’t; will be D. will; will be ( )3.—What advice would you give to someone who ______ difficulty in making friends? —I suggest ______ more time listening to others and showing sincerity. A. has; spending B. have; to spend C. has; to spend D. have; spending ( )4.If you ______ your body language properly, you ______ others feel more comfortable. A. control; will make B. will control; make C. control; make D. will control; will make ( )5.—I’m afraid to talk to foreigners. —______ you practice more, you ______ overcome this fear. A. Unless; won’t B. If; won’t C. Unless; will D. If; don’t ( )6.The teacher said that effective communication ______ not only words but also body language. A. includes B. included C. will include D. has included ( )7.You ______ sorry to your deskmate if you ______ his notebook by mistake yesterday. A. should say; took B. should have said; took C. should say; have taken D. should have said; have taken ( )8.—Do you think face-to-face talk ______ still important in the age of social media? —Of course. It ______ people closer and more honest. A. is; makes B. was; made C. is; will make D. will be; makes ( )9.If you ______ to express your ideas clearly, you ______ avoid using too many difficult words. A. want; should B. will want; should C. want; will should D. will want; will should ( )10.—I didn’t get a reply to my message. What should I do? —You ______ call him directly. He ______ busy when you texted him. A. could; might be B. can; must be C. could; might have been D. can; must have been ( )11.She ______ great changes in her communication skills since she ______ joining the English club. A. has made; started B. made; started C. has made; has started D. made; has started ( )12.—How long ______ you ______ with your pen pal by email? —For three years. But we ______ face to face yet. A. have; communicated; haven’t met B. do; communicate; didn’t meet C. have; communicated; didn’t meet D. do; communicate; haven’t met ( )13.If you ______ this article carefully, you ______ the key to effective communication. A. read; will find B. will read; find C. read; find D. will read; will find ( )14.He ______ to give up smoking because he ______ that it affected his voice during communication. A. decided; realized B. has decided; realized C. decided; has realized D. has decided; has realized ( )15.—What ______ you ______ if you ______ a chance to talk with a native speaker? —I ______ ask about their cultural communication habits. A. will; do; have; will B. do; do; have; will C. will; do; will have; will D. do; do; will have; will ( )16.It’s necessary that we ______ polite when we ______ with people from different backgrounds. A. are; communicate B. be; communicate C. are; will communicate D. be; will communicate ( )17.If you ______ the same mistake in communication again, you ______ lose the trust of your friends. A. make; will B. will make; will C. make; would D. will make; would ( )18.—I think it’s rude to interrupt others while they are talking. —I agree. We ______ wait until they finish their words before we ______ our opinions. A. should; express B. should; will express C. would; express D. would; will express ( )19.The number of people who ______ face-to-face communication has increased because they ______ it more reliable. A. prefer; find B. prefers; find C. prefer; finds D. prefers; finds ( )20.If he ______ more attention to his tone of voice yesterday, he ______ his friend’s feelings. A. paid; wouldn’t hurt B. paid; wouldn’t have hurt C. had paid; wouldn’t hurt D. had paid; wouldn’t have hurt 三、完形填空题（每题1分，共10分） Communication is the bridge between hearts. When I was in Grade 7, I had a big argument with my best friend, Lily. We used to share everything and 1 __________face-to-face talks every day. But one day, we disagreed on a group project and said some hurtful words. After that, we 2__________ talking to each other for weeks. I felt lonely and sad. My teacher noticed my change and told me: “True friendship needs 3.__________ If you want to fix the relationship, you should take the first step.” I decided to follow her advice. I wrote a letter to Lily, saying I was sorry for my rudeness and 4 __________to meet her in person. When we met at the school garden, I 5 __________calm and spoke softly. I told her how much I valued our friendship. Lily also apologized for being stubborn. We talked for a long time, and it was just like old times. From this experience, I learned that communication is not just about 6__________ words, but also about understanding and forgiveness. If you have a fight with a friend, don’t 7__________ to reach out. A sincere apology, a listening ear, or a warm smile can 8 __________a lot. Remember, 9__________ you communicate with honesty and respect, you can keep your friendships strong. And face-to-face talk is always the best way to 10__________ misunderstandings. ( )1.A. have B. had C. have had D. were having ( )2.A. stopped B. have stopped C. had stopped D. will stop ( )3.A. to communicate B. communicating C. communicate D. communicated ( )4.A. offered B. offered C. offering D. offer ( )5.A. kept B. kept C. was keeping D. have kept ( )6.A. speak B. speaking C. say D. saying ( )7.A. hesitate B. hesitate C. hesitated D. hesitating ( )8.A. mean B. change C. help D. take ( )9.A. as long as B. as soon as C. even if D. in case ( )10.A. clear up B. put up C. take up D. make up 四、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分） A篇（判断正误：正确填A，错误填B） Effective Communication in Daily Life Communication is an important skill for everyone. It helps us build relationships, solve problems, and share ideas. In our daily life, we communicate in many ways, such as face-to-face talk, phone calls, text messages, and emails. Among these, face-to-face talk is the most effective because it allows us to see each other’s body language and facial expressions. These non-verbal signals can help us understand others better. When communicating with others, we should be honest and sincere. If we make a mistake, we should apologize in time. Listening is also a key part of good communication. We should listen carefully to what others are saying and show that we are interested. For example, we can nod our heads or ask follow-up questions. It’s also important to choose the right topic. We should avoid talking about personal topics like age, weight, or income when we first meet someone. Instead, we can talk about hobbies, sports, or current events. By following these tips, we can improve our communication skills and make more friends. ( )1.Face-to-face talk is the most effective way of communication because of non-verbal signals. ( )2.We should apologize immediately if we make a mistake in communication. ( )3.Nodding heads and asking follow-up questions can show our interest in the conversation. ( )4.Talking about personal topics is a good way to start a conversation with strangers. ( )5.The passage mainly tells us how to improve communication skills in daily life. B篇（选择最佳答案） A Lesson in Communication Last term, our class had a group project about “Effective Communication”. My group members were Tom, Lucy, and Mary. At first, we couldn’t agree on how to divide the work. Tom wanted to do the research, but Lucy thought he should be responsible for the presentation because he was good at speaking. Mary didn’t say much, which made Tom and Lucy feel angry. We argued for two days and made no progress. Finally, our teacher asked us to have a face-to-face talk. She told us: “Communication is not just about expressing your own ideas, but also about listening to others.” During the talk, we each shared our thoughts calmly. Tom said he was afraid of speaking in front of the class, so he preferred to do research. Lucy understood and agreed to take charge of the presentation. Mary suggested that we could help each other if someone had difficulty. With better communication, we finished the project successfully. We got an A and learned an important lesson: good communication requires honesty, listening, and respect. If we had communicated better at first, we wouldn’t have wasted so much time. ( )1.Why couldn’t the group agree on the work division at first? A. Tom was not good at research. B. Lucy didn’t want to do the presentation. C. Tom was afraid of speaking in public. D. Mary didn’t share her ideas with others. ( )2.What did the teacher advise them to do? A. Divide the work differently. B. Have a face-to-face talk. C. Ask other classmates for help. D. Give up the project. ( )3.How did they solve the problem finally? A. Tom did the presentation and Lucy did the research. B. They asked the teacher to divide the work for them. C. Tom did the research, Lucy did the presentation, and they helped each other. D. Mary took charge of the project and assigned tasks to others. ( )4.What did they learn from the experience? A. Good communication needs honesty, listening, and respect. B. Group projects are always difficult to finish. C. It’s better to do research than to give a presentation. D. Asking the teacher for help is the best way to solve problems. ( )5.What can we infer from the passage? A. The group wasted a lot of time because of poor communication. B. The group got a low score on the project. C. Mary was not interested in the project. D. Tom was good at speaking in front of the class. 五、任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余选项）。 communicate, sincere, misunderstanding, forgive, face-to-face, honest, respect, hesitate, value, solve, attention, calm In our daily life, we often have opportunities to 1__________ with different people. However, 2 __________may happen if we don’t express ourselves clearly. Last month, I had a fight with my friend because of a small mistake. I was too angry to listen to her explanation, and she felt hurt. After a few days, I realized my mistake. I knew I should be 3 __________and apologize. I didn’t 4 __________to call her and invited her to a coffee shop for a 5 __________talk. During the talk, I kept 6 and told her how much I 7 __________our friendship. I also promised to pay more 8__________ to my words in the future. My friend was 9__________ and said she had also made a mistake. She 10__________ me and we became good friends again. From this experience, I learned that good communication is the key to 11__________ problems. We should always be 12 __________to others and show our respect. 第二部分 语言运用（共40分） 六、任务型阅读（问答式）（每题1分，共5分） How to Improve Your Communication Skills Improving communication skills is important for everyone. Here are some useful tips: First, be a good listener. When someone is talking to you, focus on what they are saying and avoid interrupting. You can ask questions to show that you are interested. Second, be honest and sincere. People like to communicate with those who are truthful. If you don’t know something, don’t pretend to know it. Third, pay attention to your body language. Smile, make eye contact, and stand or sit straight. These gestures can make you more approachable. Fourth, choose the right time and place. If you want to talk about something important, find a quiet place where you won’t be disturbed. Finally, practice as much as possible. The more you communicate, the better you will become. 1. What should you do to be a good listener? ______________________________________________________________ 2.Why should we be honest and sincere in communication? ______________________________________________________________ 3.What body language can make us more approachable? ______________________________________________________________ 4. Where should you go if you want to talk about something important? ______________________________________________________________ 5. How can we become better at communication? ______________________________________________________________ 七、口语交际（每题1分，共5分） 阅读下列对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 （改编自课文情景对话） A: Hi, Sarah! You look worried. What’s wrong? B: I’m having trouble with my group project. We can’t agree on anything. A: 1._________ B: We need to finish a presentation about communication skills, but everyone has different ideas. A: 2 _________Have you tried talking about your opinions calmly? B: We did, but it didn’t work. No one is willing to listen to others. A: 3_______ Maybe you should assign roles according to everyone’s strengths. B: That’s a good idea. But how can I suggest it without making them angry? A: 4 _________Be sincere and explain that it will help the project go smoothly. B: I’ll try. What if they still disagree? A: 5 ______You can ask your teacher for advice. She has a lot of experience in group work. B: Thank you! I hope it works. A. Don’t worry. B. What’s the project about? C. Why not have a face-to-face talk again? D. How about asking other groups for help? E. You should talk to them politely. F. Maybe you should give up the project. G. That’s a common problem in group work. 八、词汇考察题（共10分） A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1.The ability to communicate ______ (effective) is one of the most important skills in life. 2.He regretted ______ (say) those rude words to his friend and apologized immediately. 3.We should show ______ (respectful) to everyone, no matter their age or background. 4.After ______ (communicate) with her parents, she understood their love and care. 5.The ______ (misunderstand) between them was caused by lack of face-to-face talk. 6.If you want to make friends, you should be ______ (sincerity) and honest. 7.She has made great ______ (progress) in her English communication skills since last year. 8.It’s important for us ______ (listen) carefully when others are speaking. 9.The teacher encouraged us ______ (express) our ideas freely in class. 10.If we had ______ (pay) more attention to our body language, we would have avoided the conflict. 九、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1.只有通过真诚沟通，我们才能建立牢固的友谊。 Only through ______ ______ can we build strong friendships. 2.如果你不确定如何表达自己，最好先保持冷静。 If you’re not sure how to ______ ______, you’d better ______ ______ first. 3.老师建议我们在小组讨论中积极发言，不要害怕犯错。 The teacher advised us ______ ______ ______ in group discussions and not to be afraid of ______ ______. 4.为了解决这个问题，我们需要面对面地交流想法。 To ______ ______ ______, we need to ______ ______ ______ face to face. 5.他承诺会更关注自己的语气，以免伤害到别人的感情。 He promised to ______ more ______ to his tone of voice so as not to ______ ______ ______. 十、书面表达（共10分） （结合课文主题与现实生活） 假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办一场“Effective Communication”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，向同学们分享提升沟通能力的重要性及方法。 要求： 1.词数100-120词； 2.包含以下要点：①沟通的重要性（建立友谊、解决问题等）；②提升沟通能力的方法（至少3种，如认真倾听、真诚表达、关注肢体语言等）；③呼吁同学们积极提升沟通能力。 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考答案及评分标准 一、单词辨音题 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 二、语法与情景对话题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 1. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D 三、完形填空题 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 四、阅读理解题 A篇：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A B篇：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 五、任务型完形填空 1. communicate 2. misunderstandings 3. honest 4. hesitate 5. face-to-face 1. calm 7. valued 8. attention 9. sincere 10. forgave 11. solving 12. respectful 六、任务型阅读（问答式） 1. Focus on what others are saying and avoid interrupting. We can also ask questions to show interest. 1. Because people like to communicate with those who are truthful. 1. Smile, make eye contact, and stand or sit straight. 1. A quiet place where we won’t be disturbed. 1. By practicing as much as possible. 七、口语交际 1.B 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.A 八、词汇考察题 1. effectively 2. saying 3. respect 4. communicating 5. misunderstanding 1. sincere 7. progress 8. to listen 9. to express 10. paid 九、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. sincere communication 2. express yourself; stay calm 1. to speak actively; making mistakes 4. solve the problem; exchange our ideas 1. pay; attention; hurt others’ feelings 十、书面表达（评分标准） 1. 内容完整（包含沟通的重要性、至少3种方法、呼吁）：4分； 1. 语法正确、语句通顺、逻辑清晰：3分； 1. 词数符合要求、表达流畅自然：2分； 1. 卷面整洁、无拼写错误：1分。 参考范文： Dear classmates, Good communication is the key to building friendships and solving problems. It helps us understand each other better and live in harmony. To improve our communication skills, first, we should be good listeners—focus on others and avoid interrupting. Second, be sincere when expressing our ideas. Third, pay attention to body language like smiling and making eye contact. Finally, don’t be afraid to apologize when we make mistakes. Let’s practice these skills in daily life. I believe we’ll become better communicators and enjoy more meaningful relationships. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $