摘要:
该小学英语Unit 4 Feelings知识清单系统梳理了情绪主题相关内容,涵盖语音语调规则、必记单词(四会/三会分级)、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,为学生搭建了从基础语言知识到情境应用的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系,如必记单词分四会与三会,核心语法聚焦情绪形容词辨析、because从句及be动词时态,体现知识完整性与条理性。设计“语境辨析示例”“语法应用提示”等特色模块,如对比scared(害怕危险)与worried(担忧结果)的用法,标注because不可与so连用的规则,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提分练习含填空、改错等题型,便于学生自主检测,教师可据此精准教学,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Feelings知
识
归
纳
语音语调
1. 语音规则:
掌握含“ough”、“ought”字母组合单词的发音规则,具体发音及例词如下:
ough /ɔː/:bought /bɔːt/、brought /brɔːt/
ough /ʌf/:enough /ɪˈnʌf/、tough /tʌf/
ought /ɔːt/:thought /θɔːt/、fought /fɔːt/
2. 语调规则:
表达情绪的陈述句用降调↘,如 “I am happy because I won the game.”(句末语气下降,表肯定陈述 )。
情绪原因的特殊疑问句用降调↘,如 “Why are you sad?”(句末语气下降,表主动提问 )
必记单词
四会
scared害怕的 worried担心的 angry生气的 proud自豪的;骄傲的 sad难过的
excited激动的 happy高兴的 ill有病;不舒服 win获胜 race赛跑
find发现 cry哭 because因为 test测验
三会
competition竞赛 hurt弄伤 Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ 非洲 Asia /ˈeɪʒə/ 亚洲
常考短语
run over (跑过去) win the race(赢得比赛) come back (回来) go out (出去)
take away (带走,拿走) model plane(飞机模型)stay in bed(呆在床上) look at(看...)
good at(擅长) maths test(数学测试) play with(跟...玩) lose the game(输掉比赛)
collect stikers(收集粘贴) walk alone(孤身一人走路) make new friends(交新朋友)
at night(在夜晚) well done(做得好)
必会句型
1.表示某人情绪的句型
句型结构:You look + 情绪类形容词. Why?(通过观察外貌、神态判断情绪,用“Why”引导进一步询问原因 )
例:You look worried. Why?(你看起来很担心,为什么? )
You look excited. Why?(你看起来很激动,怎么了? )
2.表达自身情绪及原因的句型
句型结构1(现在时):I am + 情绪类形容词 + because + 现因(描述当前情绪及对应的当下原因 )
例:I am happy because I get a new book.(我很开心,因为我得到了一本新书 )
结构2(过去时):I was + 情绪类形容词 + because + 过往原因(描述过去某时的情绪及当时的原因 )
例:I was sad because I lost my key yesterday.(我昨天很伤心,因为我弄丢了钥匙 )
3.描述他人情绪及原因的句型
结构1(现在时):He/She is + 情绪类形容词 + because + 现在原因
例:She is proud because she wins the singing competition.(她很自豪,因为她赢得了歌唱比赛 )
结构2(过去时):He/She was + 情绪类形容词 + because + 过往原因
例:He was angry because his brother broke his toy car.(他很生气,因为他弟弟弄坏了他的玩具车 )
核心语法
1. 情绪类形容词的用法
2. because引导原因状语从句
3. be动词的时态变化
考
点
速
记
考点 01
情绪类形容词的辨析与运用
—You look worried. 你看来很担忧。
—I am scared of the dog.我害怕这只狗。
1. 核心考点:区分近义情绪形容词的含义,根据语境选择正确词汇 。
scared 侧重因面临危险、未知事物而感到“害怕的”,例:The little girl is scared of snakes.(这个小女孩害怕蛇 )。
worried 强调因担心某事的结果而“担忧的”,例:Parents are always worried about their children's study.(父母总是担心孩子的学习 )。
proud 指因自身或他人的成就、品质而“自豪的”,常与of搭配,例:We are proud of our country.(我们为我们的国家感到自豪 )。
提分练
1、 根据句意选择合适的情绪形容词填空。
scared worried proud excited angry
1. He was ______ because his best friend forgot his birthday.
2. The children were ______ when they heard the good news about the school trip.
3. She is ______ of her son because he won the first prize in the math competition.
4. My mother is ______ about my grandma's health.
5. The little boy is ______ to go out alone at night.
二、判断句子中情绪形容词使用是否正确,对的打“√”,错的打“×”并改正。
1. I am proud because I can't finish my homework on time.( )
2. She is excited of the cute puppy her father bought for her.( )
3. They were scared because they saw a big bear in the forest.( )
4.I am scared of the dog because it is cute.( )
5.Lily is sad because she is ill. She can’t play with her friends. ( )
考点 02
because引导原因状语从句的用法—I was happy because Andy came to see me. 我很开心因为安迪刚才来看我了。
—I was sad because I was ill.我很伤心因为我生病了。
because 引导的原因状语从句,核心功能是直接、明确地说明主句动作或情况发生的根本原因,语气最强,回答以 “why” 开头的问句时必须用它。
1.基础结构:主句 + because + 从句(主谓完整)
because 是从属连词,连接的从句需包含完整的主谓结构,不能单独成句 。
—主句(结果):He didn’t go to school
—从句(原因):he was seriously ill
完整句子:He didn’t go to school because he was seriously ill.(他没上学,因为他病得很重 )
2. 核心考点:
从句位置灵活,可放在主句之后,也可放在主句之前,放句首时需用逗号与主句隔开,
例:Because it rained heavily, we didn't go to the park.(因为雨下得很大,我们没去公园 )。
从句需为完整的句子,包含主谓结构,不能直接接名词或短语,
例:正确表达:I was late because I missed the bus.(我迟到了,因为我错过了公交车 );
错误表达:I was late because missing the bus.
注意:1. 不可与 “so” 连用:汉语习惯说 “因为…所以…”,但英语中 “because” 和 “so” 不能同时出现在一个句子里,二者只能选其一 。
例如:正确表达为 “He was late because the bus broke down”,
错误表达: “Because he was late, so the bus broke down”
提分练
一、用“because”连接下列两个句子 。
1. She cried. She hurt her leg.
_____________________________________
2. We are happy. We will have a long holiday.
_____________________________________
3. He didn't go to school. He was ill.
_____________________________________
二、改正下列句子中的错误。
1. He is sad because his pet dog is lost yesterday.
_______________________________________
4. Because she likes reading, so she goes to the library every weekend.
_______________________________________
5. They were excited because won the football game.
_______________________________________
考点 03
be动词在情绪表达中的时态变化
—She is happy today because she gets a new dress.她今天很开心,因为她得到了一条新裙子.
—I was worried last night because I couldn't find my homework.昨晚我很担心,因为我找不到我的作业了 。
1. 核心考点:根据时间状语或语境判断用be动词的现在时(am/is/are)还是过去时(was/were) 。
句中出现now, today, this week等现在时间状语,或描述当前习惯性、持续性情绪时,用am/is/are ,
例:I was worried last night because I couldn't find my homework.(昨晚我很担心,因为我找不到我的作业了 )。
句中出现yesterday, last week, just now等过去时间状语,或描述过去某一特定时刻的情绪时,用was/were
提分练
一、用be动词的正确形式(am/is/are/was/were)填空
1. I ______ happy now because my parents will take me to the zoo.
2. They ______ excited yesterday because they watched a wonderful movie.
3. My sister ______ sad today because her favorite toy is broken.(is)
4. The students ______ proud last month because they won the singing competition.
5. You ______ angry just now. What happened?
二、选择题
( )1.I_______sad because I _____ill yesterday.
A. am;was B. was;was C.were;was
( )2.You_______in bed too,but you look happy.
A. Are B.are C. is
( )3.I was worried because I ________ good at maths.
A. wasn’t B. am not C. isn’t
( )4.He _______so excited because he wins the singing contest.
A. is B. was C.am
( )5.I didn't finish my homework yesterday. My teacher _______ very angry.
A. Was B.was C. wasn’t
参考答案
(1)情绪类形容词的辨析与运用
一、1. angry 2. excited 3.proud 4. worried 5.scared
二、 1. ×,将proud改为worried
2. ×,将of改为about
3. √
4.×,将cute改为scary/aggresive等,合理即可
5.√
(2)because引导原因状语从句的用法
一、1. She cried because she hurt her leg.
2. We are happy because we will have a long holiday.
3. He didn't go to school because he was ill.
二、1. 将is改为was,保持主从句时态一致
2. 去掉so,because与so不能同时使用
3. 在because后加they,使从句成为完整句子
(3)be动词在情绪表达中的时态变化
一、1.am 2. were 3. is 4. were 5.were
二、 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
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