2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷(一)-【理想中考】2024年河南中考原创模拟进阶卷·英语

the poer the sho 24.In which place might Li Bai sa oodbye to Wang Ln? C.At Li Bai's bome. 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷 25.Why does Li Bai write Poem 4? AT。his 目.Io show his sururise A.To the B.To the foresdt. C.To the claserom. C.Te show the deep friendship. D.To show his love for nature. 英 语（一） 黄三节 听下面一简短文。花题你所所内容的先后顺序将下列图片样序。短文读两遍 My mratlu lived inst amund the comer foumn my family.I luved to his house and spend time with 注意事项： him.He tought me huw to fish ad py chess.In the winterime.we would sit by the fire and play games. 1,表波卷关6觅，六个大题.满分120分.考说时蔺10分价 In the summertime.we would go for long walks ur rides.Time flew with my grandpa.My favorite time with 2,本上不要签是，请换答题卡上注意事项的要直把答案写在题卡上。在仪上 Grandpa was the "unforgettable time".Grandpa lowed to tell stories about how things used to be.Grarpa 的答常无效 always said he hoped he didn't talk my ear of But I loved them One winter's day when I an much oder than you,"Grandpa began,"ked to go with 一、所力理解{20小思，是小1分，共2如分) 5段料话。每段对话后有一个小.从中所给的A.品，C三个选项中选出最住答案每 二 理解(20小 小2分 0分 It. 阅读下四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 a ep od spring an Dad .he took out the Four Poem C.Rainy 2.How will the girl go to the New Years Poem 1 Poem 2 foods tha d to ide the ice A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By ear. A Spring Moming Fishing in Snow By Meng Haocar The snfor able time wa .It was fun to talk with him and 3.What does the boy think of Mr.Miller? at my age A.Striet. C.Frendly. This spring morning in bed I'm lsing. From hill to hill no bird in flig址， Not to make till hirds are er Frm path to puth no ma in sight Someday,I would like to have such a time with my grandchildren 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 In a shop C.In the library. Aller e a A lnely fisher aflus How many an the fallen flowers? Is fishing in sow in a loodly beat 26.What did the writer use to do with his grandpa? A.Got some ie hlocks. 【Tmis山hby Xu Yugnchong (Tralated by Xu Yuanchong) B.Plryed games and took walks. 第二节 D.Red his fmorite books in the living rooe Poem 3 C.Stored the food in the ice shed. 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小圈.从题中所给的A,B,C兰个法项中选出 量佳答案。每段对话或独白读两温 To Wang Lun A.The grindpa warted to takk to the writer. 听下面一段对话，回容第6至第7两个小题 By He Zhizhang By 1i Ba .The grund中hoped that the wrter coull taik to him. 6.Where does Thomas Edison come frum? The grapdpa thought C.Canads. 8 writer's letieafolhorie know so much cks in the past? C.Fwom his physies teacher. meet,do not know who am I However deep the lake of Peach Blossom 对活回答第8至第9两个 。.欧h may be, &Which did the It is not so deep.0Wang Lan!As your love o C.Be B.The one near the boy's home.C.The ane near her bome 9.What did the bor do last weekend? C.He went to the cinema. ut the a A,He saned at home。 B.He took a math teet. Notes:Don the river 2hve a big smile o be full 所下面一段独白，网答第0至第2三个小题 10.How long will the city walk last? 相据材料内究洗报是件答程 Spush and then pull the sw C.For 9 hours. 21,ih1 A.①3④52 且.①④25司 C③25④① D.①582④ udent if he wu 30.What is the best title for the text? 105. A￥s B.Good Old Days 12.Wh C.In the tearher's office. vel line of the city walk A B. D. C.How People Store the lee Block D.The Unforgettable Time with My Grandpa B.Henan Iestaurant-Henan Museum-Shopping ceperZhengzhou Zoo 22.How does Liu Zongyuan feel in Poem 2? Are you an "I"peson or an "E"penso?People have talked about it a lot online recertly.They are 一Henan Kest -Zhengzhou Zoo-Shopping center. A.Happy. B.Lanely. C.Free. D.Cool. 听下面一段对话，回容第3至第5三个小题 23.The best tidle for Poem 3 is Everyone3 u has four letter.“I”and“E”re the finst letters.Penple are cither-I”,unig B.Around 55. C.More than 55 英语（一）第1页（共6页） 英语（一）第2页（共6页） 英语（一〉第3页（共6页】 ,e perscn may加hingtha more"e对ered person wld do,For 三，完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，失15分】 and found out the 先通读垣文，掌据其大意然后从A,非.C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 ork.communication 容案 different.Don't let the test tell you who you are. It was the last math exam before summer.But Sool didn't worry.He was the 41 student in the For wou did the tess and mt your at the sure time rou would be very curious(好奇 class.ex wanted to四e up after 6 ar in m about your friends'MBTI results.You would ges upset if their rults didn't mateh the w o ee them As usal Sott finished the nath paper 42Also,he dfidn't cheek and handed in the paper. mind.He kept running alter being put down again and again.Every Saoe,,ou think eveyone might have a“persorality stamp(行a征)“，For esarple,产ppenpled The nest day.he was called to the scbool.When he amived,the 43 was there. was filled wih fighting spirit.Since then,I have become mueh 65,whether in training.school,or like to make plans、On the cther hand,"」厂eople are planners ad list-mker "Wew!"he thought,"I must have scored 100 in the exam!' life. Do we really need to be womied about the rest?In fact.the four letters don't tell you everything ab But what the hendtencher said made Scot 44 "You failed,I know you think matb is 45.But 第二节 a person.And no cne should live nocordting to what the four letters tell you. you are wasting your talent and it's time for yuu to leam that you coulin't just take an exam 阅读短文，根据语篇数求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词 展据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Chinese traditional tulture has a custo of giving red packets.which is alsu knn as 31.Wha is MBT1? The corinued,"I was like you when I was a boy.My famrite.I didn't red envelopes".It is a way to expeess bve and best wishes. Apul e dy.I didn't pass a big exam.You see this picture. Red packets ial occasions,such 67 ays.and New 证s of the env pe me 32.W1 fr the tex says at the bottor read it loud,"to the Bezard Club.Bemember,ifs not about 50).I's about had and joy. D.W t is just for fun giving md packet hinls,Bu 33.Ww mean in the tex? 五补全对话(5小，章小题2分 B.To hele a bird” 银据下面的对话情量，在每 空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意现连贯完整 dmember of the Club.And he 55 failed a math mi A:Hi.Liu Mei!71 mied and u 41.A. C l 421-ln D.hard 43.A.friend C.mother AA irdli rerod B.A hisory book C.A storybook. D.A lile magzine oolot dlub 45A. B.diffclt C.funt D.bnty B:Yes,so we are wally excited about it. The Picky Eating(挑食)Solution 4自.入。rr 1.clonb A.Haha I guess sn.73. Picky eating is cammon among kids.but it affeets children's health. 36 If you are a picky ealer. 4了，入，m B. B:Of corse.I want to be a female scientist when I grow up.And I will create differen robets that can help try to follow the sugtions below to fight aginst your picky eating behmrior. 48.A.An B, D.But humans in our daily life. Try something new. ,,m A;Good for you!How are you going to do thal? 30.A.brains C.habits And I boge that every family can have mbols in their hames nne dav. a kind of newe food on your first try.37 After sevral tries.you may find the food is not all that temible. 51.A.afte B.fike L. A:b击ieve your drm can come true. B.values fore you find the way that you like oco food. If the problem has :ou See you and Clair on Satunlay afternoon. h 1heo,ty w cooking mhoof ew sauce末T) hared with .L C.Worked with D.Compared with 六、书面表达(2 e lu 生活的你有没有感受到自己的成长？学校为七年级同学专门开展了“我是中 ou can you will be asle them.Or.chomse one 四、语篇填空(15小题，小通1分，共15分】 ther it'snwwf esLc为题，将圆日补充完整后，用英语写一篇发言，分享一下你对初 you are 文，从方柜中择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意想完整，每空限填一词 生的感受吧 may not chooe the food you like 每词限用二次 L婴点 Don't rush time nd tak an't t to cha face hrave even friend he time shock beeak into until 3)请你给七年领的学弟学妹们二建议 take one bite In my childhood.I was a very shy and introwerted boy.I had few friends and was just alone all day long S6eay.a同国pers0 n eame along und changed all th威 2要求：)文中不得出现考生的直实姓名和学校名称 队据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的量作达项，使文意意思通顺，内容 In the summer f 2014,I watched the Argentina vs Iran gmup match of the Brazil World Cup.In the 2)词数00左右（开头己给出，不计入总词数） last moments of the game,el Messi 57 through Iran's defense(防守》with a perfectly esecuted水完 My Middle School Life A.Prentre the fod in a pew w 成的)urling shot(弯由射门)fer0 minutes of defending.At thut moeent,Iws_S8。I searcbe Lnoking hock at my middlle school life,I have changed a let and I want to share my npinions with all of B.In fact,pieky eaters are more likely to get sick. C.So,place the food in front of you over and over aggain. the Internet for Me i's matehes.When I saw Messi pass by a defender with a sudden change of dimeetion. D.Behavior change is hand for prople,and it does take time. that w when I fell in love with both59 。and the sport of After that,I started leaming how to ply seeer.I 60)made it to the school anceer team.It was E.Playing sports can help you use up what you eat and pot hungry quickly. 英语（一）第4页（共6页） 英语（一》第5页（共6页） 英语（一）第6页《共6参考答案 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷 心技巧点拨 英语（一） : 细节理解型题目考查的是考生根据材料查找： 一、听力理解 关键信息及重要细节、判断新组成的语句与材料原 1~5 ACBBA 6~10 BCCAB 意是否一致等的能力。做此类题时，应抓住每个表 11 ~15 ACACC 16~20 DEBAC 格的主要信息，对一些重要句子或信息下面划线， 二、阅读理解 排除无中生有、偷换概念、颠倒黑白等选项，找到正 【A篇短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四首学 确的答案8.」 生们耳熟能详的唐诗《春晓》《江雪》《回乡偶书》和《赠 30.D【解析】考查标题归纳。从第一段和最后一段中 汪伦》。 可以看出，本文是作者在回忆和爷爷在一起度过的 21.D【解析】考查图文转换。根据诗歌1中的关键词 那些美好的时光。故选D。 “fallen flowers”,仔细观察四幅图片，可知图片D中 心技巧点拨 的落花与之相匹配。故选D。 标题是主旨句的压缩表达，归纳标题时应当抓 22.B【解析】考查推理判断。从诗歌中使用的几个o 住主旨句进行主要词汇的提炼；记叙文的标题通常 和最后一句中的“Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.” 包含了能够概括情节线与情感线的关键词。 可以推断出，作者想抒发孤寂的情感。故选B。 【C篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近网 23.C【解析】考查标题归纳。根据Poem3的第一、二 络流行语的“1人”和“E人”。 句可知，作者当年离家，风华正茂：今日返归，鬓毛疏 31.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句可 落，不禁感慨系之；诗歌后两句描述的是作者返回故 知，MB是一种非常流行的性格测试。故选B。 乡的情景。故选C。 24.A【解析】考查细节理解。从诗歌中的“ship”“lake” 32.C【解析】考查细节理解。从文章第四段“Don't label 可以得出，作者是在湖边送别自己的老友汪伦。故 yourself just for MBTI results.The personality test is just for fun.”中可知，对于性格测试的结果不要太当 选A。 25.C【解析】考查推理判断。从诗歌中“It is not so 真。故选C。 deep,O Wang Lun！As your love for me..”这一句可以 33.A【解析】考查词义猜测。从下文的描述中我们可 看出作者和自己的挚友汪伦之间的深厚情谊。故 以得知，不要被性格测试的结果所束缚，这个结果只 选C。 是娱乐。所以我们能够推断，本句中label是不要被 【B篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描写了爷 这个结果定义了你的性格。故选A。 爷和作者在一起度过那些美好时光的故事。文中描写 34.B【解析】考查细节理解。从第五段中“You would 了很多作者小时候和爷爷在一起做的事情：钓鱼，下棋， get upset if their results didn't match the way you see 玩游戏，尤其是爷爷给作者讲他过去的故事。 them.”可知，如果你朋友的性格测试结果和你对他 26.B【解析】考查细节理解。从第一段中第三、四、五 们的了解有不同，你会变得有些不安。故选B。 句可知，作者和爷爷经常在一起玩游戏和散步。故 35.D【解析】考查文章出处。综合全文内容可知，本文 选B。 是一个关于性格测试归类“I人”和“E人”的说明，根 27.D【解析】考查语义理解。从文中可以看出，爷爷喜 据四个选项，只有D项符合。故选D。 欢给作者讲过去的事情，从后文中“But I loved 【D篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了解决挑 hem.”可以看出，作者对于此事的态度。由于But在 食的方法。 此表转折，所以爷爷是害怕作者讨厌他讲的那些老 36.B【解析】从上一句“it affects children's health”可 故事。故选D。 知，挑食对于儿童的身体有害，所以B选项中，挑食 28.C【解析】考查细节理解。从文中第四段中“Collecting 的结果是有可能会生病。故选B。 ice blocks was the only way to keep food cold through37.C【解析】根据上文叙述可知，刚开始对于新的食物 the spring and summer.”可知人们过去收集冰块是为 是不容易接受的，所以我们需要多试几次，试过几次 了保存食物。故选C。 之后会发现新的食物并没有那么可怕。故选C。 29.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五段爷爷叙述取 38.A【解析】根据下文描述可以看出，本段是在介绍如 冰块的步骤，可以得出答案。故选C。 何尝试新的食物，可采用新的烹饪方法。故选A。 1 39.E【解析】从本段的小标题中可以得出，本题是在解52.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合上文“秃鹰不能 释说明“Do enough sports if you are free..”。故选E。 像其他鸟类一样猛冲到天空中”和“但是一旦飞入空 40.D【解析】从本段小标题“Don't rush time and take 中，它就会飞得很高”可知，秃鹰飞向高处。故选C。 your time.”可以看出，解决挑食的问题需要时间。故 53.A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据上文“A buzzard 选D。 can only fly if it gets a running start.”可知此处班主任 心技巧点拨 想表达的是学习就像秃鹰的飞翔一样需要助跑起 “还原句子”题的解题步骤如下：1.通读全文， 点。故选A。 尤其是文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题和主 心技巧点拨 要内容。2.阅读选项，根据选项中句子的句意或者 完形填空中经常出现“复现”，即在文章中再次 句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能 出现的意思。有时候作者夹叙夹议或者故事情节 位置。3.仔细阅读空前空后，寻找并划出关键词。 需要再次提到前文或下文出现的人、事、物的时候， :根据关键词，联系选项，基本确定需要填入句子的 内容。4.通读填入句子后的文章，再次确认文章内 要注意用原文中的表热2 54.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。share with和.…分享； 容、语言结构上是否符合逻辑 communicate with与…沟通；work with与…合作； 三、完形填空 compare with和…比起来。结合下文可知，比起天 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Scott的数 赋，努力更重要。故选D。 学学习经历。不良的学习态度导致Scot最擅长的数学 55.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，通 学科不及格，后来老师用亲身经历和秃鹰的故事告诉 过这件事和班主任的教诲，Scot从此努力学习，数学 Scott努力比天分更重要，学习需要好的习惯，Scot感悟 考试再也没有不及格。故选C 并有所收获。 四、语篇填空 41.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文可知， 【第一节短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者 Scott对考试一点都不担心，且下文中强调他和平时 考试一样感觉很好，证明他很擅长数学。故选A。 偶然看到了足球明星梅西的精彩球技而喜欢上了他，后 42.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。结合下文提示 来通过了解梅西的经历而爱上了足球运动。在此过程 “Also,he didn't check and handed in the paper.."以及 中他不断鼓励自己，发现自己的优势，最终进入校足球 上下文的提示可知Scott写得很快。故选B。 队，变得更加积极、自信的故事。 43.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文第五段可 56.untl【解析】根据前半句“我几乎没有朋友，每天都 知，是班主任headteacher叫Scott来学校谈话。故选D。 很孤独”可知，后半句应是“直到有一天那个特殊的 44.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知， 人的出现，改变了一切”。故填until。 Scott的数学成绩竞然没有及格。故选C。 57.broke【解析】考查固定搭配。break through冲破o 45.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知， 根据句意“梅西冲破了防守”可知，此处应使用动词 Scot一直数学成绩很好，写得很快且没有检查就交 的过去式broke。故填broke 卷了，证明他认为数学很简单。故选A。 58.shocked【解析】根据句意“我感到震惊”可知，此处 46.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Scot 应填形容词shocked表示感受。 自认为有数学天赋可以不准备、不努力就能取得好 59.him【解析】根据句意“我从此爱上了他（梅西）和 成绩。故选C 足球”且根据短语“both…and..”可知，此处应填动 47.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文可知，班主 词词组fell in love with的宾语形式。故此处应填写 任之前也犯过和Scot同样的错，他的科学老师给了 he的宾格形式him。 他忠告，因此他最喜欢的学科应是科学。故选B。 6O.even【解析】根据句意“我甚至成功加入了校足球 48.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。结合上下文，班主任 队”可知，此处应填副词even表示“甚至”。 和Scot犯过同样的错，可知班主任有科学天赋，但是6L.friends【解析】根据句意“我和队友们一起训练”可 考试不认真复习准备。故选D。 知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填friends。 49.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这62.ito【解析】根据句意“使我变成了一个全新的人” 种鸟被叫做秃鹰。故选D。 可知，此处应使用动词词组change…into.固定搭 50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，成 配，因此正确答案是介词intoo 功不是聪明的头脑，而是要不断地努力。故选A。 63.facing【解析】根据句意“当面对生活和训练中的挑 51.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。结合上下文可知，秃 战后我想放弃时”可知，此句中after为介词，故答案 鹰不能像其他鸟类一样猛冲到天空中。故选B。 应是动词的-ing形式，此处应填facing。 ·2 64.time【解析】根据句意“每次我想起这些画面，我就5.W:Look at your room！'s such a mess.Clean it right 充满了斗志”可知，此处应使用时间状语“每次”，且 now.I want to see a tidy room when your dad and I every后跟单数可数名词。故填time come back from shopping. 65.braver【解析】much修饰比较级，且根据句意“从那 M:All right.I'll do it right now 时起，我变得勇敢得多”可知，此处应使用brave的比 第二节 较级形式。故填braver。 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 【第二节】66.are67.as68.that69.by70.an 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 五、补全对话 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 71.How was your last weekend 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 72.Yes,I have/Of course/Sure/Certainly M:Hi,Linda.Do you know Thomas Edison? 73.Do you want to be a scientist when you grow up W:Of course.He was a great American inventor. 74.I'm going to study physics/science harder/I'm going to M:Do you know when he was born? learn more about technology/... W:Sorry,I don't know. 75.Would you like to join us/Do you want to come M:He was born on February 11th,1847. 六、书面表达 W:How do you know so much about him? One possible version: M:I leamed it from our physics teacher.She is a big fan of I Enjoy My Middle School Life Thomas Edison.And she often encourages us to make Looking back at my middle school life,I have changed small inventions. a lot and I want to share my opinions with all of you! W:How nice! Firstly,I have leamed different kinds of knowledge and 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 thinking skills.All the teachers not only teach us the M:What did you do last weekend,Sally? textbooks but also give us more chances to develop good W:Oh,I had a great time with my friends.We went on a learning habits.Also,I have met some amazing friends.We picnic and then we went to the cinema. M:Sounds great!Did you go to the new cinema near our have shared experiences and supported each other.In school? addition,I have joined the debating club and learned the true meaning of teamwork.Lastly,I want to give you some W:No,we didn't.We went to a new cinema around my home. The screen is big with great sound.How about your weekend? advice.As you study hard,you should also communicate M:Nothing much.I stayed at home and reviewed for the with your teachers more and try to be independent.You can math test. also take part in more activities and make more friends. All in all,my middle school life has been an W:Haha,that's why you got full marks. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 unforgettable journey.And I believe yours will be wonderful Good morning,boys and girls.Here is a notice for too! you!There will be a city walk in Zhengzhou on Saturday. 听力材料 It's between 9:00 a.m.and 4:00 p.m.If you are 第一节 interested,you can get more information in Room 105.We 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 will meet at the school gate at 8:30.In the morning,we are 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读 going to visit Henan Museum to enjoy the beauty of 两遍。 traditional arts.Everyone can learn about the long history of 1.W:What a fine day,isn't it? our province.At noon,we are going to Henan Restaurant. M:Yes,but the weather is changeable here in Zhengzhou. We can enjoy the local food and try to make huimian by Yesterday it was windy. ourselves.In the afternoon,we are going to Zhengzhou Zoo 2.M:Honey,your mom told me that you were invited to the to see lovely animals.You can take your camera with you. New Year's party.I can give you a ride tomorrow. Finally,it's shopping time.You can enjoy shopping in the W:Oh,thank you,dad!I planned to go there by bus. shopping center near the zoo.It must be great fun!Come That will be perfect if you can drive me there. and join us！Thank you. 3.W:We have a great time in Mr.Miller's class. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Yes,he often teaches us in a funny way and tells W:Mike,can you do me a favor? many jokes. M:Sure,Linda. 4.M:Good afternoon,madam.What can I do for you? W:Can you help me make a poster about protecting the wild W:I'd like a pair of shoes for running. animals? ·3· M:Of course.What wild animals do you want to talk about? you've read.”可知，Goodreads会推荐适合读者阅读的 W:I want to talk about northeast tigers in China.I hear that 书目。故选D。 there's only about 50 wild northeast tigers in China.We 23.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据Coco留言中“There must protect them. are three different shelves you can put a book under: M:You are right!What do you plan to do with the poster? Want to read,Read,and Currently(现在)Reading.” W:I plan to stick it on the school noticeboard so that all the 可知，如果已经读过一本书，应该放到Read书架当 people in our school can know more about them and 中。故选B。 protect them together! 24.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据Linda留言中“But it M:I agree.Everybody can learn more about those northeast would be better if a0.5 star choice is added.”可知， tigers and do our part to protect them.We can also let Goodreads现在还不可以给出4.5的分数；根据Lucas more friends join us.Let's go back to the classroom 留言中“So,maybe the app would be nice to have a now. personal rating(评级)rather than a public one.”可知， W:Good idea！Let'sgol Goodreads目前不可以给出个人评级。故选A。 第三节 25.D【解析】考查文章出处。根据文章中的发言方式 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 和给软件打分的评分方式可知来自网站。故选D。 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 心技巧点拨 The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou,China 常见的出处类型的特点：①新闻报道 and we all know doing sports can make us strong and (newspaper)的首段通常为导语，包括人物、时间、地 healthy.As students,we must do exercise regularly.Many :,点或事件等。②科普类杂志(science magazine)常 of the middle school students love sports.David likes 会出现scientists have found;the research/study running.He runs for half an hour every morning with his shows that.等表明实验结果的句子。③广告 father.He can exercise as well as breathing the fresh air. :(advertisement)可能会谈到某产品的特色、价格等， Emma loves volleyball.She is a member of our school 会表达出鼓动读者去了解和购买的信息。④课本 volleyball team and her team has won many prizes.John fell 教材(text山ook),会使用教化性的语言，说理讲解味 in love with swimming when he was 6 years old.He has 较为浓厚，对阅读对象的指向性很明确。⑤旅行指 great swimming skills and he often teaches his friends how to 南(travel guide/guidebook):给旅游者提供一些旅 swim fast.Liu Mei is a shy girl but she does rope jumping 游信息，介绍当地的一些好去处，如：餐馆、公园、旅 very well.She can be very fast.The last one is me.I'm 游景点等。⑥网站(website)内容广泛，文章常出 interested in basketball.My dream is that one day I can be 现cick等网络用语及网址信息。. one of the players in CBA like Yi Jianlian.As the saying 【B篇短文大意】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福” goes,"Health is the basis of all.Just stop being lazy and 这一中国成语故事。 do exercise now！ 26.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“He raised 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷 the finest horses in all the land.”可知，文中老人应是 英语（二） 一名养马者。故选D。 一、听力理解 27.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中“the boy 1~5 BACCB 6~10 ABBCC fell from the horse and broke his leg.The boy could not 11 ~15 CCCBB 16~20 BECAD wa.”可知，老人的儿子腿受伤了，不能走路。故选D。 二、阅读理解 28.A【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可以 【A篇短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个人 推断，老人在征兵的走后，应该是如释重负。故选A。 对于书评应用软件Goodreads的看法。 29.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知，老人 21.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据表格中表头的介 丢了一匹贵重的种马，过了些天，这匹马不仅回来 绍Goodreads:Book Reviews可知Goodreads与书 了，同时还带回了另外两匹马；然而，老人的儿子在 评有关，同时结合第二个表格中的第一句话：“Tis 学习骑马时却摔断了腿，却因祸得福，不需要应征入 app is one of my main apps!”可知，这是一个书评应用 伍了。故选B。 软件。故选C。 心技巧点拨 22.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据Peter留言中“Books 该类题目，首先理解短文，理顺短文描述的故 are recommended(推荐)to you based on the books 事然后对应装项：找出正确的顺序即可品 ·4