2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷(三)-【理想中考】2024年河南中考原创模拟进阶卷·英语

market to B.Suim in thes 24.A part-time assistant a Wal-Mart Sup C.Drive along the coast. D.help 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷 15.What sbould the woe an take with her? 25.What is B.A hat C.A pair of sunglasses the test A.An d B.A letter. CA国 D,An invitaimn 魏三节 英语（三） 听下面一箱短文。按肌你所所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两追 Mamy peoples volleyball isg.“As long as you can hit it in the air,you can pay lley.”【 注意事项： greed wish those people in the past,But now I find it is not really so. 1,本被表美6复，六个大题.满分20分.考试时间100分钟 Iaan't good at volleyhall fins.But fter peacticing hard with my mother.Iwas ue that I could join my school team and surprise everyone,I wanted to show that I could do well in wlleyball.too. 2.本喜上不委答，请按答题宁上注意事项的要求直楼把答常峡写在答中上。答在在上 My dream didn't come true the next day.When I played with the team.I was unable to work with other 的答業无效。 16. 17. 18. 19 20. players suceessfiully.I also couldn't handlle()balls well.I wis upeet.Isn't volleyball just about hitting 二、阅读理解(0小题，每小题2分，共40分》 the ball? 一，所力理解(20小题，年小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求敏题 I hegan a few woeke of training with the team.Then,we had our firet gme against Park School.The Park School players were fiull of.However.most my teammates were not.I o handly 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小恩，从避中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案、每 段对话读两通。 Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanled to be in the mowies?Are you intemested in acting?We're making a film in the p np"and I leaped up and hit the ball.flew over 1.Where should the wuman park her car? with A.Nest to the hank. B.Behind the sugermarke. C.Next to the hotel. local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extrs《备时a满员).霍e 2.Who watched the football game yesterday? noking for active and mocial 14-18-year-olds. A.Danid. B.Unele Li. C.Bob. Pn:550 a day meals. Please incldea recent photogruph in your application(申请表. ow that being on the school teum meant king together with others.I 3.What might the speaker do oext? understoud bow peration(合作)is注kind of beauty in itself,.Volleyball helped me make frien,lrm A.Enjoy the sun. B.Have a picnie. C.Pick up the litter. Newspaper Boys/Girls ew thing，and find tne self withiaoup. 4.When will the plane take off? Weve looking for hones young people to deliver(投遂）nrn 根据材料内容志释最佳答案。 A.In fifren mirutes.. B.In tweaty mioules. C.In an hour. ning deliveriex(5-6).You must he at 26.What did the riter think after peacticing hand with her mother? 5.Hou ofte does the oy read English? ming deliveries you peed to be gond at getting up A.She cold work with cther ulavers successfully. A.Every day. B.Three times a week C Twice a week. B.She was able to hit the volleyball in the air easily 第二节 P 830 a ueek. C.She coull ioin her schiol team and sumri-evervone 所下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小圈，从题中所给的A,B,C三个法项中选出 When you p please say whether you preler D.She was able %o anderstand hov co ation is. 最住答罩。可段对话或独白读两遍 27.How did the writer feel when she sw thePark Schodl play 所下面一段对话，回容第6至第7两个小题 The Coffee Pot Restaurant 6.How many years haven't they seen each other? assist D.Angry. 28.Which of the following is the c C.For three yeurs. st in meaning to "training" A.Fur one￥enL. B.下toal B. g C.Talki 7,What did Mike use to be lik知？ D.Shouting A.Fal B.Tall. C.Handsome. including a half-hor lunch break. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 Theites dreamwas broken 8.What are the two speakers doing? The writer leamed a lot froe heg网 l with her mother. B.Helping the old people. C.Trying an new elothes. PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED A.234 H,124 C④①3 1.4121 《14-18 30.What can we leamn fmom the tex? B.Make a plan. C.Colleet some clothes. A.Plning wlewhall wr exoiting. B.Making friends is the must important. 所下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题 C.Teawork makes her a better persun. D.It's easy for her to play the game well. 10.What's the speaker's favonie lood B.Fish C.Beef. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Wukong.Tiangong.Tianwen. C.Duing houework. B and A.Trying new thing B.Cooking a dish C.Honest and strong D.Helpful and cafil ethero Monkey King.Accomding to fow heest.Monkey King has a pair of sha which cur 12.Ho he s'firt time? 22.How many hours will an od and evil.The Wakong is just as sharp-eyed Monke King to help 男 D.10. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5 23.If 13-year-old Tom is only free on Saturday,which job em he apply for? The 13.What's the bet B.A film estra home of Tian Di.Now Tiangang Spore Sen “Hemenly Palace”,In Chinese myths,this is the B.Teucher and student. C.Husband and wife 英语三）第1页（共6页） 英语（三）第2（共6页） 英语（三）第3页（共6页）】 Tianwen,China's ars mission(任务)。gets its name from the poem hy Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan 三，完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) ilthey need to be happy and awell-knom 先适读短文，缘捏其大意，然后从A,BC,D四个造项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳 this bo tieal skills like cooking and doi and the pwei吧 答案 af the skill that be will 61 oe knew it.He had the hea apples in town,but kids knew of Chine for sur 41 63 edually finish his jcb suce fully.A well-cooked dinner will give him a lot meanings.We,the Chine going to stay all They had oa of sef-confden Chinese space prugrams is ta n very seruush. :y to Amy's h As they g 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 door.Like most children.Janet was 44 him.So she 45 that they should cross over to the other em 31.What is the Wukong satellite used for? side of the street A.Anowering sme of Qu Yuan's questions However.Amy said Dawaon woulln't 46 them and then they kept walking.As they go clooe. B.Finding the dilferepee between sood and evil Dawson loked up 47:Bat when he saw Amy.be amiled and said."Hello,Amy.I see you've got a 第二 C.Helping scientists search for dark mtter in space 48 wilh wu toisv, 创读短文，悬据语篇数求填空，使短文酒顺，意思完整。每空限填一词 Amy 49 back and told him Janet was staying ovemight and that they wene poing to play games 32.The undedined word“yths”in3mean in Chinese Davson said that sooded 5o and gve ther cach a fresh aple. of the this land in the east.Yellow Enpemr is the This is He of the Yellow E They walked for a while,and then Janet ked Am,"51 says he's mot frierdly.52 was he 66 in tday's H A.半最 传.津 C.遗语 D.传记 so nice to us?" O Yuan's poemam Amy ssid."When I first walked 53 his house,he waen't friendly and I was afraid of him.But I on of the D.Jo 34 70 e want to peuteet the Earth. "An smile?"asked Janet. 五、补全对话(5小题 D.We hiave a dream for sace. 35.Which can he the best title for the passage? 据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处上一个语当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整 A.What Beautiful Names B.What a Cherished Star A.yan C Whit Escellent Poem D.What a Long Journey 43. 44.A.worried B.proud of ind There is a kt of fun in life.but it camn also he challenging.Things don't always go our wuy.Life can o let us.Bull the-that truuble us are the ane-that we ewale in our own min 45.A.disagred So stop hlaming指责other people,bad hick,or whatever,and look to ourselves. 36 We can use 46.A.hurt B.fike C.help the we live for the beeter 47.A.4dh B.angrily C.happily -My life is a 48.A. B.friend 37 Tr 5 Penpectiver正t相oke a step back and ask a friend for help. 49.A.d B.jtrmt C.shouted .ti1目室 Thi L 50.A.fun B.terrible C.impoesible D.difiorlt $1.Amhdv B.Evenbody C.Nobody D.Somebody 52.A.Whw B.日g sn't mean vour teacher doesn't like you.Maybe there are other sludenis who are more C精he格 D Where saited to be the rule.Things go wrong for a million and one different reasuns. 38 53.A.0n B.ino C.past D.through Not all teachers are the enemy.Not all adults are out of louch.Try no to look at pople o 541it t D he 气1 mplistically.Everyone i an individual(个人). 39 Get so know penple as individluals.and they midt C.bit 六书 ururi-e WRl 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，失15分) 一项必备的生活技能。某英文网站正在开展以“ ig”为主题的刻 Don't dwell on(老是想着》hep过.Tnae'o peint in thinking“If only Id studied harder for that 假如你是幸华诸你调爽油子一箱短文投裤，讲述一次你成功特快问鹭的经 tess"or"I wish I hadn't said those things to my parents".40 Learn from it,and make sure you don't 读文，从方根中选择适当的并用其正确形式瑾空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一问。 make the s 每同限用一次 L.写作要点：)What he n 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的量佳速项，使文套意思通肌.内容 activiay hroken try good need he dilfernt how moomy hard The Chioe ms when it to educating their children Not earingz about the 2写作要求：1)文 名和师生名 2)问数 人总词数) education is.the sond an We all face many kinds of pro ems in our daiby lif Pa ETeroyu can o to change ay of ht 英语（三》第4页（共6页） 英语（三）第5页（共6面） 英语（三）第6颜（共6页bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's shop. 知，兼职分为清晨投递和傍晚投递，每个报童一天需 Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age 要1小时，每周的工作日是五天，需要5小时。故选A。 of 16.She practiced the skill for 10 years.After being a 23.A【解析】考查推理判断。首先，Tom的年龄不符 skilled kite-maker,she started her own shop. 合第一栏和第四栏中关于工作的年龄要求；其次Tom On Yang's kites,people can always see some drawings 只有周六有时间，正好与The Coffee Pot Restaurant telling Chinese stories.To make the kites more popular,she 的时间相符。故选A。 visited many artists to create new drawings.She also 24.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四栏第二句可知， traveled to many countries to tell the stories of Chinese Wal-Mart Supermarket兼职人员的工作包括帮助客 kites."It is an important job for me and I feel proud,"she 户、归整货架、收集手推车等等，因此应聘的人需要 said. “help customers”。故选D。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 25.A【解析】考查推理判断。纵观全文得知本篇是应 M:OK.Why do you go to Shanghai? 用文，属于招聘广告类别。故选A。 W:I have an important meeting at 8:00 a.m.next Monday. 【B篇短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过练 M:Sony,there isn't any high-speed train ticket from Sanmenxia 习排球，从比赛的经历中学到了与团队合作才能使自己 to Shanghai this Sunday. 成为更好的人。 W:How about Saturday? 26.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据文中第二段中“…I M:Wait a minute.Oh,it's a pity that there isn't any,either! could join my school team and surprise everyone'”可知， W:My god!That's too terrible!What should I do? 作者确信能加入校队，给大家带来惊喜。故选C。 M:Maybe you can choose the hard sleeper of nommal trains. 27.B【解析】考查推理判断。根据文中第四段中第三 There are still tickets. 句至第五句可推断，作者看到公园学校的队员们时 W:OK.There is no beter choice even though it's uncomfortable. 感到不安，情绪低落。故选B。 M:You should book your ticket much earlier next time 28.A【解析】考查词义推测。根据划线单词所在句子 W:I will.Thank you. 可知，作者开始了和团队的几周训练，然后又进行了 M:That's OK. 第一场比赛。故“training'”的意思最接近“practicing”o 第三节 故选A。 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 29.D【解析】考查句子排序。根据文章中故事发展的 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 先后顺序可知，作者先和妈妈练球；根据第三段“My What do you like to do in your free time?Jack likes dream didn't come true the next day”可知“我的梦想破 being in nature.He often goes to the park to take in some 灭了”；根据文中“I began a few weeks of training with fresh air and smell flowers.He has a dog named Coco.He the team”可知作者开始了为期几周的培训；最后作 often walks with his dog when he is available.Lily likes 者在比赛中学到了许多知识。故选D。 music so she often attends concerts,and she is also leaming 30.C【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句和 to play the piano.Besides,she enjoys fixing things.Last 第二句可知，从那时起，作者开始知道，在校队意味 weekend,she helped repair her grandpa's radio.She thinks 着与他人合作，而合作本身就是一种美。由此可见， fixing things can give her a sense of achievement.As for 团队合作使她变得更好。故选C。 me,I like going traveling by bus.It's relaxing for me. 【C篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷 空项目命名的由来。 31.C【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句 英语（三） "The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey 一、听力理解 King to help scientists search for dark matter in space" 1~5 ACCCA 6~10 BAABC 可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故 11~15 ACACA 16~20 DCBEA 选C。 二、阅读理解 32.B【解析】考查词义猜测。根据“In Chinese myths, 【A篇短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要信息是4 this is the home of Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国的神话 则招聘广告。 传说，所以myths表示“神话”。故选B。 2l.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一栏“We're looking 33.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据“Tianwen,China's for active and social14-18-year-olds”可知，本题答案 Mars missions(任务），gets its name from the poem 是“Active and social'”。故选B。 Tianwen by Qu Yuan'”可知，得名于屈原的诗《天问》。 22.A【解析】考查数字计算。根据第二栏第二句可 故选A。 34.D【解析】考查细节理解。根据“We,the Chinese 知，此处是说珍妮特和多数孩子们一样害怕道森。 people,have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的)space worried about担心；proud of以…为豪；afraid of害 dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is 怕；interested in对…感兴趣。故选C。 taken very seriously”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的 45.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，像大 太空梦。因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认 多数孩子一样，珍妮特害怕他，所以她建议她们过马 真的对待。故选D。 路到街的另一边去。故选B。 35.A【解析】考查最佳标题。本文主要介绍了太空项 46.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文道森对艾 目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文 米微笑可知，此处艾米是说道森不会伤害她们，然后 标题。故选A。 继续往前走。故选A。 心技巧点拨 47.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Dawson 标题用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。 was an angry old man”可知道森是一个爱生气的老 它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章 人，所以此处指他生气地抬起头。故选B。 标题，首先要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否 48.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据前文的“12 与主题密切相关；其次要看标题能否概括全文；第 year-old Janet was going to stay all 42 with her 三，要注意标题范围不应大大或太小；最后，标题应 friend Amy”可知，道森这里说的是艾米的朋友。故 简练具能吸引读者2… 选B。 49.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“But when he 【D篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。生活有乐趣 saw Amy,he smiled and said”可知，道森对艾米微笑， 也有挑战，关于如何使自己的生活更美好，本文给出了 艾米也应回以微笑。故选D。 几条建议。 50.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。上文中艾米告诉 36.B【解析】根据空后句的“them”可知，空处说的是 道森珍妮特要在这里过夜，她们要一起玩游戏，据此 些建议，结合选项，应说“以下是一些简单的建议。” 可知，此处道森应该是觉得这样很有趣。故选A。 故选B。 51.B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。根据上下文语境可 37.A【解析】空前的两个问句所表达的意思都是不好 知，此处应该是每个人都说道森不友好。故选B。 的想法，结合选项，此处应说“这样的想法对任何人 52.A【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处 都没有帮助。”故选A。 是询问他对“我们”友好的原因，用Why引导的特殊 38.C【解析】根据前句可知事情出错有无数个不同的 疑问句。故选A。 原因，结合选项及语境，此处应说“这不全是你的 53.C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据前文“They…wal 错。”故选C。 by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house”可知，此 39.D【解析】根据空后句可知，把人们作为个体来了 处应该是当艾米第一次路过道森家，wal业k past路过。 解，他们可能会给我们带来惊喜，结合选项及语境， 故选C。 此处应说“打开你的思维去接受其他的可能性。”故 54.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据下文“I pretended he 选D was smiling an invisible smile at me.”可知，此处是 40.E【解析】根据空后句可知说的是吸取教训，结合选 指艾米假装他在对自己微笑。故选D。 项及语境，此处应说“你无法改变这一切。”故选E。 55.C【解析】考查连词辨析。“It took a long time”和 三、完形填空 “one day he finally smiled back at me”构成转折关系， 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位不受小孩喜 用but表示转折。故选C。 欢的老人，却意外地对艾米友好。这是因为艾米想象对 四、语篇填空 方有一个看不见的微笑，因此她礼貌待人，不久后她真 【第一节短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了 的收到了对方的微笑。 中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也 41.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处 提出了一些办法供家长们参考。 是指孩子们不能进他的果园摘苹果。故选A。 56.activities【解析】根据like后内容可知，此处是指额 42.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文“Janet was 外的课外活动。activity“活动”，名词，空处表示泛指 staying overnight and that they were going to play 用名词复数形式。故填activities games”可知，此处是说珍妮特将和她的朋友艾米一 57.better【解析】本题考查“the+形容词比较级，the+ 起待一晚上。故选D。 形容词比较级”，表示“越…，越…”，此处指中国 43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，当 人觉得一种教育越昂贵，它就越好。故填better。 她们走近时，珍妮特看见道森坐在他的门前。故选B。 58.money【解析】根据语境可知，这里指家长在教育上 44.C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。根据前后语境可 不理性的花费，与金钱有关。故填money。 ·8… 59.different【解析】根据空后“skilled in some areas|两遍。 while poor in others”可知，在一些领域熟练，而在另一 1.W:Excuse me,can I park my car behind the supermarket? 些领域则弱，因此孩子们的技能是不同的。b动词 M:Sorry,there's no parking space there.You can park 后跟形容词作表语。故填different。 your car next to the bank. 60.how【解析】根据语境可知，此处是如何让孩子学 2.W:Hi,David.Did you watch the football game yesterday? 好，空处需填入疑问副词how,表示方式。 M:No,I went to Uncle Li's farm.But Bob watched it. 6l.need【解析】根据语境可知，教孩子做饭将提高他3.W:What a sunny day!It's wonderful to have a picnic in 以后生活中需要的许多技能。need“需要”，动词，空 the park. 前有“ill”,其后跟动词原形。故填need。 M:But there is too much litter here.We should pick it up 62.his【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词的相关用 first. 法。此处是指提高他的烹饪水平，要把主格he变成 4.W:Why is Mr.Green in a hurry? his,表示“他的”。故填his。 M:Because he has to get to the airport in 15 minutes.The 63.hard【解析】此处需要填写一个能修饰动词work的 plane to Shanghai will take off in an hour. 单词，根据语境可知，一个好的厨师总是会努力改进5.W:I usually read English on Monday,Wednesday and 他的烹饪水平，所以他就会学着努力工作。hard副 Friday. 词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 M:Oh,I read it every day. 64.broken【解析】根据语境和备选词可知，此处是指坏 第二节 的收音机。broken“坏的”，形容词修饰其后的名词 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 “radio'”。故填broken。. 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 65.trying【解析】根据上文可知，收音机坏了，应是要努 案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 力修理。固定短语spend some time doing sth.“花时 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 间做某事”。故填tryingo M:Hi,Tina!How are you going?I haven't seen you for 【第二节】66.There67.om68.The69.and nearly 2 years. 70.what W:Wait！Are you Mike? 五、补全对话 M:Yeah,I am. 71.Why should I go there/Why W:You've changed so much.I can hardly recognize you. 72.Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all M:I used to be short and overweight.Now I have a balanced 73.When shall we meet diet and do sports every day to keep fit. 74.You're right/I agree with you W:You look handsome. 75.I feel excited after working out math problems/It's useful 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 and interesting/..(言之有理即可) M:Linda,come and watch this video. 六、书面表达 W:Wow,so many homeless people on the streets!Is it One possible version: because of the war? We all face many kinds of problems in our daily life. M:You're right. When I was in Grade 7,I was too nervous to make friends. W:How poor they are!Then what can we do for them? and I didn't fit into my new class.I was afraid of being M:Maybe we can collect some clothes for them.It's getting rejected and didn't know how to communicate with others. cold. After hearing about my problem,my parents encouraged W:Good idea.Let's make a plan first me a lot.They also advised me to start conversations.The M:OK. next day,I tried to say "hi"to my classmate and she 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 replied to me in a friendly way.We talked a lot and found I like trying new things.I used to think it's difficult to we had similar hobbies.Soon we became good friends. cook.Last Sunday,my parents were out,leaving me alone I've learnt that not all problems are as difficult as they at home.Although they let me eat out,I didn't like to.I seem.Taking action,instead of caring too much about the like beef best,so I decided to cook stewed beef with result,is the best thing to do. potatoes.I looked up how to do it on the Internet and did 听力材料 accordingly.And I made a delicious dish which made my 第一节 parents very surprised. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 I have been through many kinds of things.New things 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读are unknown to me,and I may have little expectation of ·9· them.However,it usually turns out to be good when I try dishes.It's an outdoor restaurant..”可知，La Lantern是 them.I will get a great sense of success after I overcome the 一家户外餐厅，提供披萨和意大利面食，而不是ECO difficulty.Even if it is not,I will always leam something 餐馆。故选B。 from them. 23.D【解析】考查推理判断。从五家餐馆的总体介绍 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 "We invite people to write about restaurants they have W:Can you give me some advice on good places to visit?I'll visited in London..”可知五家餐馆均为伦敦餐馆，表格 have a two-week holiday. 内容是美食家们对其评价。故选D。 M:Well,actually you don't have to go abroad.There are 24.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第五栏表格有关 some nice places to visit in England.Last week I was in Tate Modern7 th floor cafe餐馆的介绍，“You always a place called Stonebridge.It's in the southwest of England. have to wait.You can't book a table and you have to line W:What's the best way to travel there? u叩.”可知这家餐馆总是需要排队等待，因此不在选 M:You can buy a return ticket on the train but actually I 择范围内。故选B。 think you should drive a car.Then you can drive along 25.D【解析】考查文章出处。综合全文内容可知，本文 the coast. 是对五家餐馆食物的评价，可能来源于一个食物点 W:What's the weather like at this time of the year? 评网站。故选D。 M:Usually,it's cool.You'd better not swim in the sea. 心答题技巧 Sometimes it rains,so you should take a coat. 此类表格类阅读理解，可以先从下面的小题中 W:OK.I will 找出与表格里有相同信息的关键词语，然后重点从 第三节 相关的表格中套找答案 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将 【B篇短文大意】本文介绍了卡尔·马克思和他学 下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 习外语的情况，以及他对学习外语的建议。 The environmental problems are very serious these 26.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“The year days.In order to make our country more beautiful,we 2023 marks the205 th birth anniversary(周年纪念).” students should do something to protect the environment. 可知，马克思生于1818年。故选B。 I think we should turn off the lights to save electricity 27.A【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句 when we leave the room.And when we brush our teeth, "..he wrote one of these greatest works,The Civil we'd better turn off the water.Also,we should advise our War in France(《法国内战》)，in English..”可知，马克 parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use 思是用英语完成《法国内战》的。故选A。 recycle bags when shopping.It is also a good way to sort the 28.B【解析】考查细节理解。综合第二、三段内容可 rubbish. 知，马克思母语为德语，学过三门外语：英语、法语、 In a word,I think one thing we should keep in mind is 俄语，因此在学习外语方面有较多经验。A、C、D均 that protecting the environment begins with small things. 正确，而B没有提及。故选B。 Let's take action. 29.C【解析】考查细节理解。文章最后一段是马克思 2024年河南省普通高中招生考试进阶卷 为学习外语提出的建议。根据“When they use the foreign language,they should try to forget all about their 英语（四） owm.”可知，要学好外语，使用外语时要尽量忘记母 一、听力理解 语。故选C。 1~5 CACCB 6≈10 ACABA 30.C【解析】考查写作目的。通读全文可知，文章围绕 11 ~15 BBAAB 16~20 EADCB 马克思学习外语的经历展开，在最后一段阚明马克 二、阅读理解 思对学习外语的建议。故选C。 【A篇短文大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五家伦 【C篇短文大意】本文是一篇自然科普说明文，介绍 敦的餐馆。 了英国及澳大利亚的研究人员通过测试证明袋鼠是其 21.B【解析】考查细节理解。在表格第一栏有关Eco 备与人交流的能力的。 餐馆的介绍中可以看到“Thedécor(装饰风格)is31.D【解析】考查写作方式。由第一段的描述可知，作 modern and beautiful”以及“You won't find better value 者通过直接说出研究的结果引出本文主题。故选D。 with lower price than this.”可知，该餐馆环境较好且 32.D【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段“The scientists 价格便宜。故选B。 put food in a box that the kangaroos could not open,and 22.B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四栏表格有关La waited to see what the animals would do.”及第三、四段 Lantern餐馆的介绍“La Lantem offers pizza and pasta 中对于Kangaroo的反应的描述可以得知答案。故选D。 ·10·