专题08 阅读理解（Passage2）-【河南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【河南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（Passage2） 1. 快速定位与信息匹配能力：学生需能根据题干信息（如数字、专有名词、特定要求等）快速在原文中定位相关段落或句子。 2. 理解文本结构与逻辑关系：能够理清文章的结构（如广告类、说明类、叙事类文本），把握各部分的功能与关系。 3. 综合推理与合理推断能力：能根据文中信息进行简单推理（如原因推断、人物关系推断、行为目的推断等）。 2025年 There are many international organizations, which work to save and protect the Earth. If you would like to know more about any of the organizations listed below, you can search for them online. Friends of the Earth Friends of the Earth (FOE) aims to solve environmental problems related to rainforests (雨林),agriculture (农业), water and air pollution, and energy. Greenpeace Greenpeace takes peaceful but direct actions to protect the environment. It aims to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming, and end pollution of air, land and seas. Bird Life International Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered (濒危的) birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. World Wide Fund for Nature WWFN (World Wide Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest international organization for protection of wildlife. 36. According to the passage, if you want to know more about the organizations, you can ________. A. call them by phone B. visit them in person C. send them an e-mail D. search on the Internet 37. If you want to fight global warming, maybe you can join _________ A. Greenpeace B. Bird Life International C. Friends of the Earth D. World Wide Fund for Nature 38. Bird Life International is an organization working to _________ A. protect water B. protect birds in danger C. protect rainforests D. protect air and agriculture 39. Which of the following is the largest international organization for wildlife protection in the world? A. Friends of the Earth. B. Greenpeace. C. World Wide Fund for Nature. D. Bird Life International. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Global Warming B. Helping Endangered Animals C. Wildlife Protection D. Organizations Saving the Earth 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个致力于保护地球环境的国际组织及其工作内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“If you would like to know more about any of the organizations listed below, you can search for them online. (如果你想了解更多关于下面列出的组织，你可以在网上搜索它们。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于这些组织的信息，可以通过上网搜索。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Greenpeace”部分中“Greenpeace takes peaceful but direct actions to protect the environment. It aims to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming, and end pollution of air, land and seas. (绿色和平组织采取和平而直接的行动来保护环境。它旨在保护热带雨林和海洋动物，阻止全球变暖，结束空气、土地和海洋的污染。)”可知，想要对抗全球变暖可以加入Greenpeace。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bird Life International”部分“Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered (濒危的) birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. (国际鸟类保护组织是一个致力于拯救濒危鸟类和保护它们在世界各地生活的地方的组织。)”可知，其主要工作是保护濒危鸟类。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“WWFN ... is the world’s largest international organization for protection of wildlife. (WWFN是世界上最大国际野生动物保护组织。)”可知，世界自然基金会是最大的野生动物保护组织。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many international organizations, which work to save and protect the Earth. (有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护地球。)”以及全文介绍了四个不同的国际环保组织及其各自的目标和活动领域，总体上讲述了它们如何致力于拯救地球。因此，“Organizations Saving the Earth”是最能概括全文内容的标题。故选D。 2024年 *Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher?Do you like children?Can you help them with Chinese on weekends?Come to join us.Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. *Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong?Do you want to play ping-pong well?Mr.Lin can teach you.You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel:368-5778 Add:Room 212 in School's P E.Building *Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese?Do you want to learn Japanese?Please join the Japanese Club now.Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30a.m.--11:30a.m.(from Monday to Friday) *Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover?Can you sing?Can you play a musical instrument(乐 器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )46.Maggie,a teacher,wants to help children with Chinese.She can call . A. Tina B.Jane C.Alex D.Mr.Lin ( )47.According to the passage,who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B.Mr.Lin. C.Jane. D.Tina. ( )48.How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A.15 hours. B.20 hours. C.25 hours. D.30 hours. ( )49.If you are a music lover good at playing the piano,how can you join the Star Rock Band? A.Call Jane. B.Call 368-5778. C.Goto Room 212. D.Send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )50.My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A.The Tennis Club. B.The Japanese Club C.The Ping-pong Club. D.The Star Rock Band. 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 【解析】 46. 考点：信息提取。根据文中“Teachers Wanted”部分的描述，如果Maggie想在周末帮助孩子学习中文，她可以联系Alex，电话号码为378-5788。因此，正确答案是C。 47. 考点：信息提取。在“Ping-pong Club”部分，明确提到“Mr. Lin can teach you”来打乒乓球，因此能教你打乒乓球的人是Mr. Lin，选项B正确。 48. 考点：时间计算。根据“Japanese Club”部分的描述，学习日语的时间是早上8:30到11:30，从周一到周五。因此，每周学习时间为5天 × 3小时/天 = 15小时，选项A正确。 49. 考点：信息提取与逻辑推理。在“Musicians Wanted”部分，提到如果你想加入Star Rock Band，可以打电话给Tina或发送电子邮件到music@163.com。由于问题是关于一个擅长弹钢琴的音乐爱好者如何加入，所以应该选择发送电子邮件的方式，选项D正确。 50.考点：信息匹配与逻辑推理。根据文中描述，我的兄弟在周一到周五的俱乐部教日语。与文中“Japanese Club”部分相匹配，因此他很可能在Japanese Club工作，选项B正确。 2023年 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone's wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 36. From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 37. In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and far D. fresh fruits and vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking. jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 39. According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet 【答案】C C D A B 【译文】 保持健康是每个人的愿望并且可以使你更加开心。通过保持健康你不仅看起来更好而且可以减少疾病。这里有许多有用的保持健康的方法。保持均衡饮食。吃新鲜的水果蔬菜、足够的谷物和富含蛋白质和纤维素的食物。远离像高糖高脂的食物一样的垃圾食品。多喝水。锻炼（身体）。开始散步、慢跑和骑行。你可以在家作俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，在体育馆使用器械和重量。你也可以加入当地的体育队去获得更多的乐趣。（要有）意志力。你是可以控制你的行为的唯一的人。强大的意志力可以使你开心。如果你相信你可以实现保持健康的目标，那么你就可以！ 【解析】 36. C 句意：根据第一段，我们可以知道每一个人都希望保持 。rich富有的，pretty漂亮的，healthy健康的，wealthy有财富的，根据第一段第一句可知选C。 37. C 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该吃哪种食物，除了 。A富含纤维素的食物，B富含蛋白质的食物，C高糖高脂的食物，D新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据第二段的第二句和第三句可知，选择C。 38. D 句意：根据文章下列哪一项是对的？A你不可以出去加入当地的体育队。B你只能在家作俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。C器械和重量只能在体育馆使用。D散步、慢跑和骑行有益于保持健康。根据文章第三段可知，ABC均为错误表达。故选D。 39. A 句意：根据文章，谁可以控制你的行为？A你自己 B你的目标 C你的团队 D你的家庭根据文章最后一段第二句可知，选择A。 40. B 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是 。A怎样锻炼（身体）B怎样保持健康C怎样获得意志力D怎样均衡饮食根据全文大意，和文章第一段可以把握，该文章的主题是怎样保持健康。故选择B。 2022年 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square（广场）, and she said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes,” said the taxi driver. "The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently（不耐烦地）at his watch every few seconds.” "Take me over there." said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" “Oh, no!” said the young lady. "But I promised（许诺,答应）that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o'clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive there in a taxi, at least it seems as if I had tried not to be late." 46. How did the young woman get to the square? A. She got there by bus. B. She drove there in a car. C. She arrived there in a taxi. D. The story doesn't tell us. 47. Why did the lady stop the taxi? A. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in a taxi. B. Because she didn't know the way to the restaurant. C. Because she was afraid of walking across the street. D. Because she wanted the taxi driver to show her the way. 48. From the passage, we can know that the young man __________. A. had something wrong with his watch B. was probably a waiter of the restaurant C. had probably been waiting for a long time D. was someone the young lady didn't want to see 49. The young lady was __________. A. not late at all B. 15 minutes late C. 45 minutes earlier D. late for the appointment（约会） 50. Had the young woman tried not to be late? A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending（假装）that she had tried. C. Yes, but she didn't know the time. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early. 【答案】C A C D B 【文章翻译】 一位漂亮、衣冠楚楚的年轻女士在一个大广场拦下了一辆出租车，她对司机说：“你看到广场另一边的那个年轻人了吗？ “是的，”出租车司机说。“那个年轻人站在一家餐馆外面，每隔几秒钟就不耐烦地看手表。 “带我去那边，”小姐说。 广场上有很多汽车和公共汽车，所以出租车司机问：“你害怕过马路吗？ “哦，不！”年轻女士说。“但我答应（许诺，答应）我会在一点钟和那个年轻人一起吃午饭，现在是四分之一到两点。如果我乘坐出租车到达那里，至少看起来我试图不迟到。 【解析】 46. 题干意思为：这位年轻女士是怎么到达广场的？根据文章翻译，选择C，乘公共汽车。 47. 题干意思为：这位女士为什么要拦下出租车？根据“If I arrive there in a taxi, at least it seems as if I had tried not to be late.”可知，她想坐出租车去是因为为了让对方认为她不想迟到。 A项意思为因为她想坐出租车去饭店，B项意思为因为她不知道去饭店的路，C项意思为因为她害怕过马路，D项意思为因为她想出租车司机给她带路。 B, C, D错的都很明显，故选择A。 48. 题干意思为：根据文章，我们可知到这位男士 。 A．她的手表有毛病了。B. 可能是饭店的一名服务生。 C. 可能等了很长一段时间了。D. 是这名年轻女人不想见的人。根据“The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently（不耐烦地）at his watch every few seconds.”可知，这位男士等了一段时间了，故选择C。 49. 题干意思为：这位年轻女士 。 A. 根本没有迟到 B. 迟到了15分钟 C. 早到了45分钟 D. 约会迟到了 根据文章翻译可知，选择D。 50. 题干意思为：这位年轻女士尽力不要迟到了吗？ A. 是的，她尽力了。 B. 不，她假装她尽力了。 C. 是的，但是她不知道时间。 D. 不，她认为迟到比早到好。根据文章翻译可知，选择B。 2021年 What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, and others blue? Colors are really made by reflected light(反射光线). We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. If something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored(深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored(浅色的) clothes. 46. We can ______ when something reflects light. A. see its color B. see its heat C. not see its color D. see nothing 47. If something reflects ______ it is white. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. less light 48. Some of the light is taken in and turned into ______. A. color B. sun C. green light D. heat 49. The dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun because ______ is taken in. A. more light B. less light C. more color D. less color 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dark Color B. Color C. Heat D. Clothes 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 【解析】 46. 考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“We see colors because most of the things reflect light.”（我们看到颜色是因为大多数物体反射光线。）可知，当物体反射光线时，我们可以看到它的颜色。因此，A选项“see its color”是正确的。 47.考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“If something reflects all light, it is white.”（如果物体反射所有光线，它就是白色的。）可知，C选项“all light”是正确的。 48.考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和提取能力。根据原文“Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat.”（一些光线被反射，一些被吸收并转化为热量。）可知，D选项“heat”是正确的。 49.考点：本题考察对原文信息的理解和推断能力。根据原文“The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.”（颜色越深，反射的光线越少，吸收的光线越多。所以深色衣服在阳光下比浅色衣服更暖和。）可知，深色衣服更暖和是因为吸收了更多的光线，因此A选项“more light”是正确的。 50.考点：本题考察对文章主旨的理解和概括能力。文章主要讲述了颜色的成因以及不同颜色对光线反射和吸收的影响，因此最适合的标题是“Color”（颜色）。A选项“Dark Color”（深色）只涉及了颜色的一部分，不够全面；C选项“Heat”（热量）只是文章提到的一个方面，不是主旨；D选项“Clothes”（衣服）与文章主旨无关。因此，B选项“Color”是最合适的标题。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【河南省对口招生】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（Passage2） 1. 快速定位与信息匹配能力：学生需能根据题干信息（如数字、专有名词、特定要求等）快速在原文中定位相关段落或句子。 2. 理解文本结构与逻辑关系：能够理清文章的结构（如广告类、说明类、叙事类文本），把握各部分的功能与关系。 3. 综合推理与合理推断能力：能根据文中信息进行简单推理（如原因推断、人物关系推断、行为目的推断等）。 2025年 There are many international organizations, which work to save and protect the Earth. If you would like to know more about any of the organizations listed below, you can search for them online. Friends of the Earth Friends of the Earth (FOE) aims to solve environmental problems related to rainforests (雨林),agriculture (农业), water and air pollution, and energy. Greenpeace Greenpeace takes peaceful but direct actions to protect the environment. It aims to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global warming, and end pollution of air, land and seas. Bird Life International Bird Life International is an organization which works to save endangered (濒危的) birds and to protect the places they live all over the world. World Wide Fund for Nature WWFN (World Wide Fund for Nature) is the world’s largest international organization for protection of wildlife. 36. According to the passage, if you want to know more about the organizations, you can ________. A. call them by phone B. visit them in person C. send them an e-mail D. search on the Internet 37. If you want to fight global warming, maybe you can join _________ A. Greenpeace B. Bird Life International C. Friends of the Earth D. World Wide Fund for Nature 38. Bird Life International is an organization working to _________ A. protect water B. protect birds in danger C. protect rainforests D. protect air and agriculture 39. Which of the following is the largest international organization for wildlife protection in the world? A. Friends of the Earth. B. Greenpeace. C. World Wide Fund for Nature. D. Bird Life International. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Global Warming B. Helping Endangered Animals C. Wildlife Protection D. Organizations Saving the Earth 2024年 *Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher?Do you like children?Can you help them with Chinese on weekends?Come to join us.Call Alex at 378-5788 for more information. *Ping-pong Club Do you like playing ping-pong?Do you want to play ping-pong well?Mr.Lin can teach you.You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel:368-5778 Add:Room 212 in School's P E.Building *Japanese Club Can you speak Japanese?Do you want to learn Japanese?Please join the Japanese Club now.Call Jane at 345-2368. Time:8:30a.m.--11:30a.m.(from Monday to Friday) *Musicians Wanted Are you a music lover?Can you sing?Can you play a musical instrument(乐 器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3569 or send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )46.Maggie,a teacher,wants to help children with Chinese.She can call . A. Tina B.Jane C.Alex D.Mr.Lin ( )47.According to the passage,who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Alex. B.Mr.Lin. C.Jane. D.Tina. ( )48.How many hours can you learn Japanese in the Japanese Club every week? A.15 hours. B.20 hours. C.25 hours. D.30 hours. ( )49.If you are a music lover good at playing the piano,how can you join the Star Rock Band? A.Call Jane. B.Call 368-5778. C.Goto Room 212. D.Send an e-mail to music@163.com. ( )50.My brother teaches Japanese from Monday to Friday in a club. Where does he probably work? A.The Tennis Club. B.The Japanese Club C.The Ping-pong Club. D.The Star Rock Band. 2023年 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone's wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 36. From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 37. In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and far D. fresh fruits and vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking. jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 39. According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet 2022年 A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square（广场）, and she said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes,” said the taxi driver. "The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently（不耐烦地）at his watch every few seconds.” "Take me over there." said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" “Oh, no!” said the young lady. "But I promised（许诺,答应）that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o'clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive there in a taxi, at least it seems as if I had tried not to be late." 46. How did the young woman get to the square? A. She got there by bus. B. She drove there in a car. C. She arrived there in a taxi. D. The story doesn't tell us. 47. Why did the lady stop the taxi? A. Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in a taxi. B. Because she didn't know the way to the restaurant. C. Because she was afraid of walking across the street. D. Because she wanted the taxi driver to show her the way. 48. From the passage, we can know that the young man __________. A. had something wrong with his watch B. was probably a waiter of the restaurant C. had probably been waiting for a long time D. was someone the young lady didn't want to see 49. The young lady was __________. A. not late at all B. 15 minutes late C. 45 minutes earlier D. late for the appointment（约会） 50. Had the young woman tried not to be late? A. Yes, she had tried her best. B. No, she was just pretending（假装）that she had tried. C. Yes, but she didn't know the time. D. No, she thought being late was better than being early. 2021年 What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, and others blue? Colors are really made by reflected light(反射光线). We see colors because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, because it reflects most of the red light. If something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected and the more light is taken in. So dark-colored(深色的) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored(浅色的) clothes. 46. We can ______ when something reflects light. A. see its color B. see its heat C. not see its color D. see nothing 47. If something reflects ______ it is white. A. some light B. no light C. all light D. less light 48. Some of the light is taken in and turned into ______. A. color B. sun C. green light D. heat 49. The dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun because ______ is taken in. A. more light B. less light C. more color D. less color 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Dark Color B. Color C. Heat D. Clothes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $