专题五 动词的非谓语形式-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理动词的非谓语形式核心考点，涵盖动词不定式（2025.54）、-ing形式及-ed形式，严格对接中考说明，分析考点权重，归纳适当形式填空、短文填空等常考题型，结合真题梳理解题步骤与常见错误，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练+技巧点拨”模式，如通过2025天津真题“to protect”示范不定式作目的状语，培养语言能力与思维品质。设计句型表格、易错点归纳，配合短文填空“上下文线索法”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此高效指导冲刺复习。

英语 1 2 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 专题五 动词的非谓语形式 3 ［短文填空：2025.54］ 4 动词不定式［2025.54］ 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，仍保留动词 的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成不定式短语，如：to read the newspaper, to speak at the meeting等。 ①基本形式： to + 动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略) ②否定形式： not + to + 动词原形 5 1.动词不定式的功能 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、 宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。初中要求掌握的动词不定式的 句法作用如下表：#2.1 句法 功能 用法及例句 作宾 语 She wanted to become a teacher. 常见接不定式作宾语的动词(v.+ to do sth.)：见《课标词汇》P72 6 句法 功能 用法及例句 作宾 语补 足语 She asked me to speak louder. 常见接不定式作宾语补足语的动词(v.+ sb.+ to do sth.)：见《课标 词汇》P73 续表 7 句法 功能 用法及例句 作状 语 ①作目的状语，放在句首或句尾。如：He went to the library to borrow some books. ②作原因状语，和某些形容词连用构成“be+形容词+不定式”。如： I am sorry to hear that your mother is ill. ③作结果状语，常与enough(表示肯定)或too(表示否定)连用。如： Paul is too excited to say anything. 续表 2.动词不定式可以和疑问词(what, which, how, where, when)等连用 ①When to go to Beijing hasn't been decided yet.(作主语) ②I haven't decided when to leave for Beijing.(作宾语) ③My question is how to go to Beijing.(作表语) ④Can you tell me where to buy a cup? =Can you tell me where I can buy a cup？(作宾语时可以转化为宾语从句) 9 3. 不带to的情况 一类是感官动词：三看 (watch, see, notice)；一听(hear)； 一感觉 (feel)。如：I heard the birds sing. 另一类是使役动词：三使 (let, make, have)。如：Let me go! 10 4.常用动词不定式的句型#5 句型 例句 ①too + adj. + to do sth. 表示 “太……而不能做某事” The boy is too young to look after himself. ②adj. + enough to do sth. 表示“足 够……可以做某事” He is old enough to go to school. ③prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” She prefers to stay at home rather than go out. 11 句型 例句 ④It takes/took sb. + 一段时间 + to do sth. 表示“某人花……时间做某事” It took me three hours to repair the TV set. ⑤It is + adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说很……/某人 这么做真的是太……了” It's not easy for parents to raise kids./It's nice of you to invite me to the party. 续表 12 动词的-ing形式 (课标仅作理解要求) 句法功能 例句 作宾 语 动词后 Michael enjoys playing chess in his spare time. 介词后 Ella showed an interest in learning Chinese history. 作宾语补足语 I'm sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 作主语 Eating breakfast on time keeps us healthy. We should eat it every day. Swimming and running are also good for our health. (并列动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) 13 句法功能 例句 作表语 One of Bob's hobbies is climbing mountains on weekends. 作定语 My parents bought a new washing machine for my grandma. 拓展: 常见接动名词作宾语的动词(v.+doing sth.)见《课标词汇》P72#1.1 续表 14 动词的-ed形式(课标仅作理解要求) 句法功能 例句 作表语 The window was broken. 作宾语补足 语 We found him greatly changed. 作定语 The books written by Yu Hua are popular with many Chinese people. 15 Ⅰ.适当形式填空 1.[2025天津]The government is developing new plans __________(protect) ancient buildings. 2.[2025连云港]A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program _________ (share) Chinese culture with the world. 3.[2025黑龙江] __________(make) communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. to protect to share To make 16 4.[2024广州]They realized that it was important not ________(give) up when facing difficulties. 5.[2024广州]Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them how ___________(improve) their skills of running together. 6.[2024自贡]To save energy, don't forget ________(turn) off the light before you leave the room. 7.[2023南京]The rapid development of public transport helps people _________(save) much time on the trip. to give to improve to turn (to) save 17 8.[2023上海]Hanfu Day in our school aims _________(offer) students a taste of traditional Chinese culture. 9.[2023永州]I've decided ________(stay) away from fried food and soft drinks since I had my medical exam. 10.[2022云南]If you want ___________(improve) your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. 11.He advised his team _______(test) the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public. to offer to stay to improve to test 18 12.We should often review our notes after class to avoid ________(make) the same mistakes. 13.We can't afford ________(wait) any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problems. 14.People around the world may use different body languages _________ (show) the same feelings. 15.Lucy, there's a man _______(call) Thomas Smith waiting for you in the waiting room. making to wait to show called 19 Ⅱ.短文填空 As a teenager, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like 1. _________(win) the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. Maybe you just want 2. ___________(become) one of the best students in your class. Once you have 3. ___ dream, what do you do with it? Follow Your Heart 4. ________(write) by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that following our dreams is the 5. ________(great) challenge in life. You may think you are not very good 6. ___ learning some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. winning to become a written greatest at 20 These kinds of thoughts stop you from 7. _________(realize) your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his or her dream come true. The first thing you must do is 8. _____________(remember) what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep 9. _______(tell) yourself what you want. Do this step by step, 10. _____ you will realize your dream faster because a big dream is made up of many small dreams. realizing to remember telling and You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 11. ___________(difficulty) on the road. But the biggest difficulty comes from 12. _________(you). It's important 13. _________(know) what is truly important to you. If you choose 14. _________(study) instead of watching TV, you may get better grades. As you get much closer 15. ___ your dream, you are more likely to achieve it.#1.3 difficulties yourself to know to study to $