专题四 被动语态-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（冀教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦被动语态和短文填空核心考点，系统梳理了被动语态的构成、主动变被动方法及特殊情况，归纳短文填空“动词时态语态、名词单复数、形容词副词转换”等常见考点，对接中考说明分析各题型考查权重，并按“语法规则+实例解析”归纳适当形式填空、语法填空等常考题型。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题训练+技巧指导”备考体系，如通过2020-2024河北中考真题改编题，示范被动语态中“make sb. do变被动时to还原”的解题方法，结合短文填空“上下文线索法”培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套易错点分析（时态混淆、词性误用）和每日限时训练，帮助学生高效突破考点，教师可依此制定针对性复习计划，确保中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 专题四 被动语态 3 ［短文填空：2025.43］ 4 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者 时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语 态。 1.主动语态变被动语态的方法(口诀： 宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动, 其他成分不变。)#1.1 5 主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 有些感官动词(如:hear, see, watch, notice等)和使役动词(如:make, let 等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号 to还原。如： My mother made me clean my room yesterday morning. →I was made to clean my room by my mother yesterday morning. 6 2.被动语态的构成： 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。be本身无词义，但 有人称、数和时态的变化。#1.3 时态 主动语态→被动语态 一般现 在时 ［am/is/are + done］ I always finish my homework on time. →My homework is always finished on time (by me). 一般过 去时 ［was/were + done］ Linda cooked the breakfast. →The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 7 时态 主动语态→被动语态 一般将 来时 ［will/shall/be (am/is/are) going to + be + done］ Jim will clean his room tonight. →Jim's room will be cleaned tonight. 含情态 动词 ［情态动词 + be + done］ We should (not) water the flower every day. →The flower should (not) be watered every day (by us). 续表 8 3.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：Rice is grown in the south of China. (2)没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者。如：Smoking isn't allowed in the gas station. (3)强调和突出动作的承受者。如：Mr. Green is respected by all of us. (4)动作的发出者是无生命的事物时。如：I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 9 4.主动形式表示被动意义的情况 (1)某些系动词或感官动词(look, feel, smell, sound, taste, remain等)后接形 容词时，用主动形式表被动意义。如：The fish tastes delicious. (2)某些行为动词(wash, read, write, sell, wear, clean等)表示主语的特征、 品质、性能时，用主动形式表被动意义。如：This pen writes very smoothly. (3)want/need/require + doing，相当于to be done(被动形式)。如：My bike needs repairing(=My bike needs to be repaired). (4)be worth doing中，doing表被动意义。如：Dali is a beautiful city and well worth visiting. 10 【适当形式填空】 1.[2024河北38题改编]Emma got excited when her writing __________ (read) as a model in class. 2.[2023河北40题改编]Breakfast ____________(provide) every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. was read is provided 3.[2022河北40题改编]—Mmm… Delicious. What is it? —It _________(call) zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China. is called 11 4.[2021河北39题改编]These gifts ___________(make) by children in their last summer holidays. 5.[2020河北37题改编]Train tickets _________(sell) online. It is convenient. 6.Nowadays, the new AI technology ________(use) in many fields, such as education, healthcare, and transportation. 7.No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all problems can __________(solve) in the end. 8.It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture ___________(take) in the zoo. were made are sold is used be solved was taken 12 9.He has bought a watch online for his father. It ____________(send) to him before Father's Day. 10.Young people _______________(encourage) to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly. 11.The fridge doesn't work and it requires _________________(fix). 12.The new library ____________(open) to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors. 13.The outdoor basketball match ____________(put) off if the rainstorm continues tomorrow. will be sent are encouraged fixing/to be fixed was opened will be put 13 14.The book is worth ________(read)! It helps us better understand the history of Cangzhou. 15.To make students realize the importance of green life, some activities on environmental protection ______________(add) next term. reading will be added 14 $