内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
九年级(全) Units 1~2
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课前自测:见《教材词汇分层练》P68-72
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谈论健康问题和事故的句型
►教材情境:—What's wrong, Danny?
—I don't feel well. My stomach hurts. [P2]
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►应用情境:
【补全对话】
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
B: I'm afraid not. I'm not feeling well.
A: 1. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
B: I have a headache.
What's the matter/trouble/problem(with you)?/What's wrong
(with you)?/What happened(to you)?/What's up?/…
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to
hear that.”应答。
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A: 2. _________________________________________ Have you seen the
doctor?
B: Yes. The doctor said I just had a cold. It's not serious.
I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.
A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. I hope you can feel better soon.
B: Thank you.
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pity的用法
►教材情境:I don't need any pity.[P10]
►真题情境:It was a pity that he still didn't listen patiently.[2024河北
完形填空]
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►应用情境:
3.It's ___ pity that I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday
evening.
a
【补全对话】
4.—Mike, you are late. The talk show has been over since an hour ago.
— ______________ No wonder all the students have left.
What a pity!
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辨析sleepy, asleep与 sleep[sleeping(adj.)睡着的→
oversleep (v.)睡过头]
►教材情境:The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and
very sleepy.[P12]
►真题情境:Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few
words of her book… and soon she fell fast asleep.[2021河北阅读B]
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►应用情境:用sleep的适当形式填空
5.On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall
① _______ after the party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 100
pages and only ② ______ for 3 hours. I felt very ③ _______ this
morning.
asleep
slept
sleepy
单词 含义及用法
sleepy(adj.) “瞌睡的;困倦的”。feel sleepy犯困,昏昏欲睡
asleep(adj.) “睡着的;熟睡的”。fall asleep进入梦乡,睡着
sleep(n.& v.) “睡觉”。go to sleep去睡觉;have a good sleep睡个好觉
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辨析speak, tell, talk与say[speaker (n.)说话者。saying(n.)
谚语;格言;警句]
►教材情境:She also learned to write and even speak.[P24]
►真题情境:①Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school.
[2023河北阅读A]
②Mr. Zhao is patient and he always tells us not to worry about giving
wrong answers.[2023河北词语运用]#1.1.1
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单词 含义及用法
speak “说话;说(某种语言)”,强调说的能力和方式。
①speak English说英语
②speak to sb. 跟某人讲话
tell “告诉;讲述”,强调讲给别人听。还可表示“辨认出”。
①tell a story/joke讲故事/讲笑话
②tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
③tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事[被动语态:be
told (not) to do sth.]
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单词 含义及用法
talk “交谈,说话”,强调与某人交谈;作名词时,意为“谈话;讨论;
报告;演讲”。
①talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈
②talk about sb./sth. 谈论/讨论某人/某事
③have a talk with与……谈话
④give a talk(=give talks)作报告
续表
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单词 含义及用法
say “说;讲”,强调说的内容。
①say sth./+宾语从句
②say hello/goodbye to… 向……问好/道别
续表
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►应用情境:#1.2
6.Chinese __________(speak) widely around the world, so you don't have
to worry about how you can communicate with others when you travel
abroad.
is spoken
7.My parents often tell me not _______(eat) junk food. It does harm to
our health.
8.In Britain, people avoid talking _______ age, weight or money. Instead,
weather, music or books are their favorite topics of conversations.
9.How time flies! It's time to say goodbye ___ our junior high school
life.
to eat
about
to
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10.Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she ① _____ me
something about her experiences. She has been in China for three years.
She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she
couldn't ② _______ Chinese very well. She ③ _____ that she often
made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They ④ _______
with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
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1.情态动词:should, need【讲解详见本书P70】
3. who, that引导的定语从句【讲解详见本书P117】
2. before, after, as引导的状语从句【讲解详见本书P115】
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