45分钟综合训练卷1（语文版基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

2025-2026学年高一上学期 《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 测试范围：《英语 基础模块一》（语文版2022版） Unit1-Unit5 1 CONTENT Part 05 Part 06 Part 07 阅读理解 句子改错 短语填空 Part 01 Part 02 Part 03 Part 04 语音辨析 单项选择 补全对话 完形填空 2 语音辨析题 01 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。（每题 1 分，共 5 小题，共 5 分） 3 语音辨析题 1.name A. map B. cake C. bag D. hat 【答案】1.B 【详解】1.name /neɪm/，cake /keɪk/，划线部分均发 /eɪ/；A、C、D 划线部分发 /æ/。 4 语音辨析题 2. like A. big B. pig C. bike D. sit 【答案】C 【详解】2.like /laɪk/，bike /baɪk/，划线部分均发 /aɪ/；A、B、D 划线部分发 /ɪ/。 5 语音辨析题 3. desk A. bed B. he C. me D. she 【答案】A 【详解】desk /desk/，bed /bed/，划线部分均发 /e/；B、C、D 划线部分发 /iː/。 6 语音辨析题 4. good A. book B. food C. room D. school 【答案】A 【详解】good /ɡʊd/，book /bʊk/，划线部分均发 /ʊ/；B、C、D 划线部分发 /uː/。 7 语音辨析题 5. bus A. use B. student C. cup D. cute 【答案】C 【详解】bus /bʌs/，cup /kʌp/，划线部分均发 /ʌ/；A、B、D 划线部分发 /juː/。 8 单项选择题 02 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 2 分，共 10 小题，共 20 分） 9 单项选择题 6.My sister is ______ student. She studies in a middle school. A.a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】student 是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词 a 修饰。 10 单项选择题 7.— What ______ is your new skirt? — It’s pink. A.size B. color C. price D. kind 【答案】B 【详解】由答语 “It’s pink.” 可知，问句询问颜色，用 what color。 11 单项选择 8.Tom usually ______ up at 6:30 in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】B 【详解】由 usually 可知句子用一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 12 单项选择 9.There ______ two books and a pen on the desk. A. Is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，two books 是复数，be 动词用 are。 13 单项选择 10.— ______ I borrow your dictionary? — Sure, here you are. A.Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】此处表示请求许可，用 can，意为 “我能借你的字典吗？”。 14 单项选择 11.He is good at ______ English songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang 【答案】C 【详解】be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”。 15 单项选择 12.This is my new friend. ______ name is Lucy. A. Her B. His C. Its D. My 【答案】A 【详解】Lucy 是女性，形容词性物主代词用 her，修饰 name。 16 单项选择 13.— When did you go to Beijing? — I ______ there last summer. A.go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】由 last summer 可知句子用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 17 单项选择 14.The film is very ______. I want to watch it again. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 【答案】B 【详解】由 “I want to watch it again.” 可知，电影很有趣，interesting 意为 “有趣的”。 18 单项选择 15.We should ______ more time with our parents. A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 【答案】A 【详解】spend time with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间和某人在一起”，主语是人。 19 完形填空 03 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题 2 分，共 10 小题，共 20 分） 20 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m a student from No.1 Vocational School. Today I want to talk about my daily life. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. After getting up, I 16______ my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast with my parents. My mother often makes delicious food for us. At 7:30 a.m., I 17______ to school by bike. It 18______ me about 15 minutes to get to school. School starts at 8:00 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English 19______ I think it’s very interesting. At 12:00 p.m., I have lunch at the school dining hall with my classmates. We often talk about our lessons and hobbies during lunch. In the afternoon, we have three classes. After class, I usually 20______ sports with my friends. We play basketball or football. It’s good for our health. At 5:30 p.m., I go home. After getting home, I first do my homework. When I finish my homework, I help my mother 21______ some housework, like cleaning the room or washing dishes. Then we have dinner at 7:00 p.m. After dinner, I often 22______ TV for 30 minutes or read some books. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. 21 This is my daily life. It’s busy 23______ happy. I enjoy my daily life very much. I think it’s important to have a 24______ daily routine. It helps me study better and keep healthy. What about25______ daily life? Can you tell me? 16. A. brush B. brushes C. brushed D. brushing 17. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 18. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 19.4. A. so B. because C. but D. or 20. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 21. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 22. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching 23. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. A. busy B. free C. healthy D. difficult 25. A. your B. my C. his D. her 22 【答案】16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.A 【解析】16.文章用一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 17.主语 I 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，go to school 意为 “去上学”。 18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 takes。 19.“觉得英语有趣” 是 “喜欢英语” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 20.do sports 是固定搭配，意为 “做运动”，主语 I 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 21.help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形。 22.watch TV 是固定搭配，意为 “看电视”，主语 I 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。 23.“忙碌” 和 “快乐” 是转折关系，用 but 连接。 24.结合下文 “It helps me study better and keep healthy.” 可知，此处指 “健康的日常作息”，healthy 意为 “健康的”。 25.此处是询问对方的日常生活，用形容词性物主代词 your。 23 补全对话 04 根据对话内容，从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。（每小题3 分，共5 小题，共 15分） 24 A: Hello, Wang Wei! Long time no see. How are you? B: 26______ And you? A: I’m fine, too. What are you going to do this weekend? B: 27______ I want to buy some new clothes for the coming winter. A: That’s a good idea. 28______ B: I plan to go to the Shopping Mall near our school. It has many kinds of clothes. A: 29______ I want to buy a pair of shoes there. Can I go with you? B: 30_____ Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 25 选项： A.I’m going shopping. B. I’m sorry I can’t. C. I’m very well, thank you. D. Sure, I’d love to. E. Where are you going to shop? F. That sounds great. G. What do you want to buy? 26 【答案】26.C 27.A 28.E 29.F 30.D 【解析】26.上文询问 “How are you?”，答语用 “I’m very well, thank you.” 回应。 27.上文询问周末打算做什么，结合下文 “buy some new clothes” 可知，此处回答 “要去购物”。 28.由答语 “I plan to go to the Shopping Mall near our school.” 可知，问句询问购物地点。 29.结合下文 “Can I go with you?” 可知，此处表示赞同对方的购物地点，That sounds great. 意为 “听起来不错”。 30.上文请求一起去，结合下文约定见面时间，可知此处表示同意，Sure, I’d love to. 意为 “当然，我很乐意”。 27 阅读理解 05 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（每小题2 分，共 5 小题，共10 分） 28 My name is Zhang Hong. I’m 17 years old. I’m a student at No.2 Vocational School. My major is Computer Application. I like my major very much because I think computers are very useful in our daily life. I have a busy school life. We have classes from Monday to Friday. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:20. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favorite teacher is Mr. Li. He teaches us Computer Science. He is very kind and patient. When we have questions, he always helps us solve them. After school, I often go to the computer room to practice my skills. Sometimes I join the school computer club. We have activities every Wednesday afternoon. In the club, we learn new computer knowledge and make friends with other students who like computers. On weekends, I usually stay at home and help my parents with housework. Sometimes I go to the library to read books about computers. I hope I can become a good computer engineer in the future. 29 31.Zhang Hong is a 17-year-old student from No.1 Vocational School.( ) 32.Her major is Computer Application and she likes it.( ) 33.They have seven classes every school day.( ) 34.Mr. Li is her favorite teacher and he teaches English.( ) 35.She often goes to the computer room to practice after school.( ) 30 【答案】31.F 32.T 33.T 34.F 35.T 【导语】本文主要介绍了 17 岁的张红的基本情况、学校生活、课后活动及周末安排，她主修计算机应用，希望未来成为一名优秀的计算机工程师。 【解析】31.由 “I’m a student at No.2 Vocational School.” 可知，张红来自第二职业学校，不是第一职业学校。 32.由 “My major is Computer Application. I like my major very much” 可知，表述正确。 33.由 “We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.” 可知，每天 7 节课，表述正确。 34.由 “He teaches us Computer Science.” 可知，李老师教计算机科学，不是英语。 35.由 “After school, I often go to the computer room to practice my skills.” 可知，表述正确。 31 句子改错 06 下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。（每小题 2 分，共 5小题，共 10 分） 32 36.He like playing basketball very much. 句子改错 【答案】like → likes 【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 33 37.There are a book and two pens on the desk. 句子改错 【答案】are → is 【解析】there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，a book 是单数，be 动词用 is。 34 38.My mother often tell me to study hard. 句子改错 【答案】tell → tells 【解析】主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 35 39.I go to school by foot every day. 句子改错 【答案】by → on 【解析】on foot 是固定搭配，意为 “步行”，不用 by。 36 40.She is good at dance. 句子改错 【答案】dance → dancing 【解析】be good at doing sth. 是固定搭配，用动名词形式。 37 短语填空 07 用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。（每小题4分，共 5 小题，共 20 分） 38 短语填空 look forward to take care of put off be good at in order to 41.My little sister drawing. She draws very well. 42.We should ______ our parents when they are old. 43.He studies very hard ______ get good grades in the exam. 44.I ______ hearing from my pen pal in America. 45.Don’t ______ the meeting. We need to finish it on time. is good at take care of in order to look forward to put off 39 短语填空 41.【答案】is good at 【解析】由 “She draws very well.” 可知，她擅长画画，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 42.【答案】take care of 【解析】句意为 “父母老了我们应该照顾他们”，should 后接动词原形。 43.【答案】in order to 【解析】句意为 “他努力学习是为了在考试中取得好成绩”，in order to 表目的，后接动词原形。 44.【答案】look forward to 【解析】句意为 “我期待收到美国笔友的来信”，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形。 45.【答案】put off 【解析】由 “We need to finish it on time.” 可知，不要推迟会议，Don’t 后接动词原形。 40 THANK YOU 语文出版社  基础模块一 41 $