2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—Excuse me. May I ______ several minutes to ask you one question? —Go ahead, please. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take over 2．— I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．left; to bring B．forgot; bringing C．left; bringing D．forgot; to bring 3．— There is ________ with my car. I can’t start it. — Let me check it A． something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 4．________ school is much larger than ________. A．Your; him B．Yours; his C．Your; his D.You ;him 5．— Have you ever seen ________ film Tangtan 4? — Yes. I will have ________ sense of humor and responsibility once someone mentions it. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the; a 6．—Do you know the boy _______ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his _______ birthday. A．who; ninth B．who; nineth C．/; ninth D．which; nineth 7．All the students went home ________ Tom. He had to clean the classroom after class. A．except B．besides C．beside D．except that 8．________ does Dennis do his own work well, ________ he helps others with their work. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 9．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．most carefully; fewer 10．Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with my classmates. A．slowly enough B．quick enough C．fast enough D．enough quickly 11．My fish ________ last Thursday. It has been ________ for a week now. A．died; dying B．dead; dying C．died; dead D．dead; dead 12．— I tried to make Tom ________ his mind but I found it difficult. — Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．changed; do B．changing; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 13．—I haven’t been to France with my parents. —________. A．Neither do I B．Neither don’t I C．Neither haven’t I D．Neither have I 14．—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 15．We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A．two week B．two-week C．two week’s D．two-weeks 16．Eating too much fast food ________ very harmful to your health. A．was B．is C．are D．were 17．When I got home, he ________ supper. A．had B．has had C．was having D．has 18．A speech on physics ________ to the students in three days. A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give 19．It took me two hours __________ the work. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 20．Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 21．________ raining, you’d better take a taxi A．As B．When C．If D．Unless 22．There ________ a chess match in our club tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are 23．We can know that the painting club Painting ClubFor age groups: 8-12 years old Every Sunday: 2:00 p. m. -4:00 p. m. Phone number: 386-7251 Just 8 yuan once A．is a free club B．opens twice a week C．costs 8 yuan once D．is for people of all ages 24．Where will George Smith go according to the note? Pleasure E-hailing ServiceName: George SmithPhone Number: 6333-2557 Time: Before 3:00 p. m. March 23rd Place: From Home Inn to the high-speed railway station A．Home Inn. B．A hotel. C．The high-speed railway station. D．His home. 25．We can put expired medicine into ________. A．Harmful waste can B．Kitchen waste can C．Recyclable waste can D．Other waste can 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A The four great inventions of ancient China are paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass. Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies. They call them Four New Great Achievements. Here are some of what they said in a recent street interview. High-speed rails (HSR) in China are the most heavily used in the world. China’s trains are very clean and comfortable. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by train. —Peter from Romania (罗马尼亚) Alipay is really helpful when paying. In Hangzhou, you only need to take a phone with you while going shopping. Even in Nepal, Alipay is also widely used now. —Nabina from Nepal (尼泊尔) The shared bike is convenient. I use it from the subway or bus station. I love it. It saves me a lot of time. I only pay 1 yuan ($0.15) for every 30-minute ride. —Agra from India I think China has amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick services. Now I’m totally in love with Taobao. You can almost find anything you want on it. —Ben from Thailand (泰国) 26．What does Peter think of the high-speed railways in China? A．Fast and tidy. B．Convenient but crowded. C．Cheap and amazing. D．Slow but comfortable. 27．What does Ben think of Taobao? A．It is widely used in the world. B．It is helpful while paying. C．It is convenient and cheap. D．It is an amazing online shopping choice. 28．We can know ________ from the text. A．Peter prefers car rides to train rides B．Nabina can’t go shopping just with a phone in Nepal C．Agra often rides the shared bike from the subway or bus station D．Ben seldom does shopping online 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Alipay is only used by sellers. B．Agra needs to pay 1 dollar for every 30-minute ride. C．It is impossible for Ben to get quick services while shopping online. D．Paper-making, printing techniques, gunpowder and the compass are ancient China’s Four Great Inventions. 30．The text most probably comes from a ________. A．novel B．health magazine C．personal diary D．science magazine B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to a crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 31．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers. D．Chinese people. 32．What do we know about self-driving cars? A．They cannot make good use of space. B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do. D．They are perfect. 33．We can infer that China ________ in self-driving technology. A．will make greater progress B．aided many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs D．will depend on other countries 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars are driven by disabled people. B．Self-driving cars are driven by computers. C．The year when driverless taxis began to run on roads is 2022. D．The main cause of car accidents is computer error according to the passage. 35．The writer writes the text to ________. A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars D．advise people not to buy self-driving cars C The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child: Having failed to find a way to recycle her used batteries (电池) in China, a German woman brought them back to Germany. After learning that batteries could cause pollution, Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. When she heard that a children’s group was recycling used batteries, she immediately sent them there. In 1999,6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect wastepaper. The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy seeds to plant. After that, children in other cities did the same. The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant (福特汽车环保奖) in 2001. In 2004, Yuan planned to plant 2,008 trees with other children at the end of 2008. However, after her plan was announced, many students threw cold water on it, rather than encourage Yuan. Yuan turned to Wei Guiying for help. Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land to help her. Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan’s plan was completed ahead of time. Now, Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students. “It’s great to see them changing little by little and learning from every environmental protection activity,” she says. 36．Why did Yuan collect the used batteries? A．Yuan wanted to win a big prize. B．A German woman told her to do it. C．Yuan needed to send them to a group. D．The used batteries could be harmful to the environment. 37．How old was Yuan when she received her Ford grant? A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 38．What did many students think of Yuan’s plan when she announced it? A．It might not work. B．It was very meaningful. C．It would make her famous. D．It could take longer to complete. 39．Who played an important role in Yuan’s plan? ①Wei Guiying         ②Yuan’s students ③The children’s group        ④Other school students A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 40．What influence does Yuan have on her students? A．They can meet a lot of famous people. B．They will spend more time studying plants. C．They can get along better with each other at school. D．They may become more active in environmental activities. 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 3、 补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good evening, sir. 41 can I do for you? B: Good evening. I booked a table for four this morning. I’m Ted White. A: 42 to our restaurant, Mr. White. This way, please. B: Thank you. A: Are you ready to 43 ? B: Yes, Roast chicken and some salad. A: Would you like something to 44 ? B: A cup of tea, please. A: Yes, sir. Just wait a moment. I’ll be back soon. (about 15 minutes later) Here is your food and drink. Enjoy yourself, please. B: 45 you! 41. __________42. ________43. _______44._________45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes 46 different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The 47 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But 48 their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can lead to less stress (压力) when test time 49 (come) around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready 50 class begins. Be familiar (熟悉的) with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly, take notes wisely while 51 (listen) in class. Many students are 52 (busily) taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 53 (other). Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 54 your chances of understanding what you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you can take notes 55 (good) than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56.为配合我市将要举行的“创建文明城市（create a civilized city）”活动，学校将举行以“怎样举止规范How to Behave Yourself”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表格提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿。 How to Behave Yourself Tips be polite and friendly; never say dirty words; be always ready to help the people in need; give our seats to the old and the women with babies protect our environment; not throw litter or spit about; not waste water and food; save our natural resources obey the traffic rules keep our clothes clean and tidy; not talk or laugh loudly in public 要求： 1. 文章要包含所给出的提示，可展开思路，适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。 3. 词数：80—120，开头和结尾不计数。 How to Behave Yourself? Good morning, boys and girls! In order to create a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近3年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 山东省春季高考 高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：60分钟 总分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 卷一（选择题，共55分） 1、 英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．—Excuse me. May I ______ several minutes to ask you one question? —Go ahead, please. A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take over 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—打扰一下，我可以占用几分钟时间问您一个问题吗？—请讲吧。A. take on承担；呈现；B. take off起飞；脱下；C. take up开始从事；D. take over接管。根据“May I … several minutes to ask you one question”可知，这里表示“占用几分钟时间”，空处应填“take up”。故选C。 2．— I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．left; to bring B．forgot; bringing C．left; bringing D．forgot; to bring 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：——对不起，今天早上我把作业本忘在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。left是leave的过去式，表示把某物落在某处；forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，遗忘。动词forget后接to do不定式，表示忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）；后接doing，表示忘了做过某事（事情已经做了）。根据上下文可知，今天早上把作业本落在家里了，今天下午不要忘记要带过来，第一空表示“把作业本落在家里”应用left，第二空表示“今天下午不要忘了把作业本带过来”，bring的动作还没有发生，应使用to do不定式形式。故选A。 3．— There is ________ with my car. I can’t start it. — Let me check it A． something wrong B．wrong something C．nothing wrong D．wrong nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——我的车出毛病了。我启动不了它。——让我来检查一下。something某事，肯定意义；nothing没有什么，是否定意义。根据“I can’t start it.”可知，我的车是有了故障才启动不了，所以第一句话是表示肯定意义；另外，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A项。 4．________ school is much larger than ________. A．Your; him B．Yours; his C．Your; his D.You ;him 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意：你的学校比他的学校大得多。Your你的，形容词性物主代词；Yours你的（某物），名词性物主代词； him他，代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“school”可知，第一空需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用your；根据句意可知，本题是将“your school”和“his school”进行比较，故第二空应用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”，故用his。故选C。 5．— Have you ever seen ________ film Tangtan 4? — Yes. I will have ________ sense of humor and responsibility once someone mentions it. A．a;a B．a;/ C．the;/ D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你看过《唐探4》这部电影吗？——是的，只要有人提到它，我就会有一种幽默感和责任感。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。第一空特指电影《唐探4》，需用定冠词“the”；第二空表示泛指一种，sense是辅音音素开头的单词，且“have a sense of humor”是固定搭配，表示“一种幽默感”。故选D项。 6．—Do you know the boy _______ is sitting next to Peter? —Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his _______ birthday. A．who; ninth B．who; nineth C．/; ninth D．which; nineth 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句及序数词。句意：—你认识坐在彼得旁边的那个男孩吗？—是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的9岁生日。who（指代人，在从句中充当主、宾语）；which（指代物，在从句中充当主、宾语）。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查定语从句，“ _______ is sitting next to Peter”是定语从句，先行词“the boy”表人，在从句中充当逻辑主语，要用关系代词“who”；第二空考查序数词，根据句意应该第九个生日，要用序数词“ninth”。故选A。 7．All the students went home ________ Tom. He had to clean the classroom after class. A．except B．besides C．beside D．except that 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：除汤姆以外，所有学生都回家了。下课后他必须打扫教室。A. except除了（不包含在内）；B. besides除……之外，还有；C. beside在……旁边；D. except that除……外，后加句子。根据“He had to clean the classroom after class (下课后他必须打扫教室)”可知，除了汤姆之外，所有学生都回家了。故选A。 8．________ does Dennis do his own work well, ________ he helps others with their work. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：丹尼斯不仅把自己的工作做得很好，而且还帮助别人做他们的工作。A. Either ... or ...要么……要么……；B. Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……；C. Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……；D. Both ... and ...两者都。根据句意可知，丹尼斯不仅把自己的工作做得很好，而且还会帮助别人，这里表达的是递进关系，要用“Not only ... but also ... ”，且not only放在句首，助动词does提至主语前构成部分倒装。故选B。 9．The ________ you study, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．more careful; fewer B．more careful; less C．more carefully; fewer D．most carefully; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词副词的比较级。句意：你学习得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，意思是 “越……，越……”，该结构中前后都要用比较级形式。此处是第一空，空处修饰动词“study”，需要用副词，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，“more carefully”是“carefully”的比较级，所以第一空应该填“more carefully”；第二空，“mistakes”是可数名词复数，“fewer”是“few”的比较级，用于修饰可数名词复数，表示“更少的”，“less”是“little”的比较级，通常用于修饰不可数名词，所以第二空应该填“fewer”。故选C。 10．Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ________ to catch up with my classmates. A．slowly enough B．quick enough C．fast enough D．enough quickly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：别担心，先生。我肯定我能跑得很快赶上我同学们的。A. slowly enough足够慢；B. quick enough足够快（quick是形容词）；C. fast enough足够快；D. enough quickly表述错误。根据“to catch up with my classmates”可知，要追上同学，需要跑得足够快，修饰动词run需用副词，且enough修饰副词时，要放在副词之后，故“fast enough”符合语境。故选C。 11．My fish ________ last Thursday. It has been ________ for a week now. A．died; dying B．dead; dying C．died; dead D．dead; dead 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：我的鱼上周四死了。到现在为止它已经死了一个星期了。die：死，动词，其过去式为died；dead：死的，形容词，表示“死的”状态；dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，表示“垂死的，即将死亡的”。第一个空，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“last Thursday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，用动词过去式died；第二个空，根据“for a week now”可知，此处描述的是鱼已经死亡并持续了一个星期的状态，因此应该用形容词“dead”。故选C。 12．— I tried to make Tom ________ his mind but I found it difficult. — Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A．changed; do B．changing; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我试着让汤姆改变他的想法但是我发现很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看到你正这么做。make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，后跟去掉to的不定式；see sb doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。 13．—I haven’t been to France with my parents. —________. A．Neither do I B．Neither don’t I C．Neither haven’t I D．Neither have I 【答案】D 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：—我没有和父母去过法国。—我也没有。当我们想要表示“类似的否定情况也适用于另一人”的意思时，我们通常使用倒装句“Neither +助动词+主语”；根据上句“ haven’t been to”可知，此处用have作助动词，表示“我也没去过”。故选D。 14．—There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Frank. He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来我们家。 考查情态动词。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“There is someone knocking on the door. I wonder who it...be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填could或might；根据“He phoned to tell me he would come to our home soon.”可知，空格处要填must表示肯定推测。故选B。 15．We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A．two week B．two-week C．two week’s D．two-weeks 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：我们的老师告诉我们，考试结束后我们将有一个两周的假期。根据句子结构可知，空处前是冠词a，空处后是名词holiday，中间需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词，“数字+连字符+名词的单数”可以构成复合形容词，应用“two-week”表示“两周的”修饰holiday。故选B。 16．Eating too much fast food ________ very harmful to your health. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：吃太多快餐对你的健康非常有害。分析句子可知，句描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。句子主语为动名词短语Eating too much fast food“吃太多快餐”，谓语动词用单数形式is。本故选B。 17．When I got home, he ________ supper. A．had B．has had C．was having D．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我到家时，他正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语从句“When I got home”可知，描述的是过去时间点动作（got），主句动作“吃饭”在此过去时间点正在进行中，应使用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选C。 18．A speech on physics ________ to the students in three days. A．is given B．has been given C．will be given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：三天后将有一个给孩子们的物理演讲。“in+时间段”通常用于一般将来时；句中“speech”与“give”构成被动关系，应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be done。故选C。 19．It took me two hours __________ the work. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成这项工作花了我两个小时。“It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”，空处应用动词不定式to finish。故选C。 20．Do you know what time ________? A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般现在时。句意：你知道火车什么时候出发吗？分析句子可知，“what time ...”是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，语序要用陈述句语序，即主语 + 谓语；火车时刻表通常是固定安排，一般用一般现在时表示将来的安排，主语the train是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式leaves。故选D。 21．________ raining, you’d better take a taxi A．As B．When C．If D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：既然正在下雨，你最好乘出租车。A. as既然，因为；B. when当……时候；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据“you’d better take a taxi”可知，打车是因为下雨了，空格处应该填表示原因的连接词as。故选A。 22．There ________ a chess match in our club tomorrow. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：明天我们俱乐部将有一场国际象棋比赛。根据“there be”句型及时间状语“tomorrow”可知，考查there be 句型和一般将来时结合体“There will be +主语+其他”及“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”。故选B。 23．We can know that the painting club Painting ClubFor age groups: 8-12 years old Every Sunday: 2:00 p. m. -4:00 p. m. Phone number: 386-7251 Just 8 yuan once A．is a free club B．opens twice a week C．costs 8 yuan once D．is for people of all ages 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：我们可以了解到这个绘画俱乐部每次仅 8 元。根据“Just 8 yuan once (每次仅 8 元)”可知，这个绘画俱乐部每次仅 8 元。故选C。 24．Where will George Smith go according to the note? Pleasure E-hailing ServiceName: George SmithPhone Number: 6333-2557 Time: Before 3:00 p. m. March 23rd Place: From Home Inn to the high-speed railway station A．Home Inn. B．A hotel. C．The high-speed railway station. D．His home. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。题意：根据便条，乔治·史密斯要去哪？根据“Place: From Home Inn to the high-speed railway station (地点：从如家酒店到高铁站)”可知，乔治要去高铁站。故选C。 25．We can put expired medicine into ________. A．Harmful waste can B．Kitchen waste can C．Recyclable waste can D．Other waste can 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们可以把过期的药品放入有害垃圾桶中。根据题干中的“expired medicine”及常识可知，过期药品是有危害的，因此在进行垃圾分类时应放入有害垃圾中。故选A。 2、 阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A The four great inventions of ancient China are paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass. Now China is developing very fast and some young foreigners are amazed at some new technologies. They call them Four New Great Achievements. Here are some of what they said in a recent street interview. High-speed rails (HSR) in China are the most heavily used in the world. China’s trains are very clean and comfortable. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by train. —Peter from Romania (罗马尼亚) Alipay is really helpful when paying. In Hangzhou, you only need to take a phone with you while going shopping. Even in Nepal, Alipay is also widely used now. —Nabina from Nepal (尼泊尔) The shared bike is convenient. I use it from the subway or bus station. I love it. It saves me a lot of time. I only pay 1 yuan ($0.15) for every 30-minute ride. —Agra from India I think China has amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick services. Now I’m totally in love with Taobao. You can almost find anything you want on it. —Ben from Thailand (泰国) 26．What does Peter think of the high-speed railways in China? A．Fast and tidy. B．Convenient but crowded. C．Cheap and amazing. D．Slow but comfortable. 27．What does Ben think of Taobao? A．It is widely used in the world. B．It is helpful while paying. C．It is convenient and cheap. D．It is an amazing online shopping choice. 28．We can know ________ from the text. A．Peter prefers car rides to train rides B．Nabina can’t go shopping just with a phone in Nepal C．Agra often rides the shared bike from the subway or bus station D．Ben seldom does shopping online 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Alipay is only used by sellers. B．Agra needs to pay 1 dollar for every 30-minute ride. C．It is impossible for Ben to get quick services while shopping online. D．Paper-making, printing techniques, gunpowder and the compass are ancient China’s Four Great Inventions. 30．The text most probably comes from a ________. A．novel B．health magazine C．personal diary D．science magazine 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被一些外国年轻人称为“新四大成就”的中国现代科技——高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购，并通过街头采访中四位外国年轻人的评价，展现了这些新技术的便捷性和影响力。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Peter (彼得)”的评价“China’s trains are very clean and comfortable. A trip which takes 14 hours by car only takes 5 hours by train. (中国的火车非常干净舒适。乘汽车需要14小时的旅程乘火车仅需5小时。)”可知，彼得认为中国高铁快速且整洁。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ben (本)”的发言“I think China has amazing online shopping choices and impossibly quick services. Now I’m totally in love with Taobao. (我认为中国有令人惊叹的网上购物选择和极快的服务。现在我完全爱上了淘宝。)”可知，本认为淘宝是令人惊叹的网购选择。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Agra (阿格拉)”的描述“The shared bike is convenient. I use it from the subway or bus station. I love it. It saves me a lot of time. (共享单车很方便。我从地铁站或公交车站使用它。我喜欢它，它帮我节省了很多时间。)”可知，阿格拉经常从地铁或公交站骑共享单车。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文章首句“The four great inventions of ancient China are paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass. (中国古代四大发明是造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。)”可知，造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针是中国古代四大发明，选项D表述正确。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍中国现代科技成就，属于科技范畴，最可能出自科学杂志。故选D。 B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to official statistics, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world, and more are injured. It’s reported that self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars wouldn’t see the lines on the road easily. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system would be broken by someone, causing it to a crash or change its direction. It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 31．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Disabled people. B．Self-driving cars. C．Taxi drivers. D．Chinese people. 32．What do we know about self-driving cars? A．They cannot make good use of space. B．They always react faster than humans. C．They do not lose focus like humans do. D．They are perfect. 33．We can infer that China ________ in self-driving technology. A．will make greater progress B．aided many other countries C．is going to cut its total costs D．will depend on other countries 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Self-driving cars are driven by disabled people. B．Self-driving cars are driven by computers. C．The year when driverless taxis began to run on roads is 2022. D．The main cause of car accidents is computer error according to the passage. 35．The writer writes the text to ________. A．encourage more people to buy self-driving cars B．tell people several advantages of self-driving cars C．introduce the present situation of self-driving cars D．advise people not to buy self-driving cars 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术上取得的进展，阐述了自动驾驶汽车的优点，同时指出了目前还存在的一些不足，最后借用中国日报的一句话：虽然让自动驾驶汽车普遍且安全地出现在道路上还有很长的路要走，但中国正率先实现这一目标。 【解析】31．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. (自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。他们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。)”可知，they指代上文提及的“Self-driving cars”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段中“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do. (通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样失去注意力。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. (很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走。《中国日报》称，中国正在率先实现这一目标。)”可知，中国将会在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进展。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? (你能想象自己坐在一辆由电脑而不是人类驾驶的汽车里吗？)”可知，自动驾驶汽车由电脑驾驶。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. (最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。)”、第二段中“Why do we develop self-driving cars? (我们为什么要研发自动驾驶汽车？)”、第三段“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. (自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。)”以及第五段中“But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. (但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。)”等一系列阐述要点可知，作者肯定了中国在自动驾驶汽车方面的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优点及不足，指出了在自动驾驶汽车研发方面还有很长一段路要走，其最终目的就是向读者介绍自动驾驶汽车在中国的现状。故选C。 C The love of Yuan Rishe for the environment grew out of a story she heard as a child: Having failed to find a way to recycle her used batteries (电池) in China, a German woman brought them back to Germany. After learning that batteries could cause pollution, Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. When she heard that a children’s group was recycling used batteries, she immediately sent them there. In 1999,6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. Her team put a box at the back of their classroom and used it to collect wastepaper. The money they made by selling wastepaper was then used to buy seeds to plant. After that, children in other cities did the same. The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant (福特汽车环保奖) in 2001. In 2004, Yuan planned to plant 2,008 trees with other children at the end of 2008. However, after her plan was announced, many students threw cold water on it, rather than encourage Yuan. Yuan turned to Wei Guiying for help. Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land to help her. Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan’s plan was completed ahead of time. Now, Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students. “It’s great to see them changing little by little and learning from every environmental protection activity,” she says. 36．Why did Yuan collect the used batteries? A．Yuan wanted to win a big prize. B．A German woman told her to do it. C．Yuan needed to send them to a group. D．The used batteries could be harmful to the environment. 37．How old was Yuan when she received her Ford grant? A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 38．What did many students think of Yuan’s plan when she announced it? A．It might not work. B．It was very meaningful. C．It would make her famous. D．It could take longer to complete. 39．Who played an important role in Yuan’s plan? ①Wei Guiying        ②Yuan’s students ③The children’s group        ④Other school students A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．③④ 40．What influence does Yuan have on her students? A．They can meet a lot of famous people. B．They will spend more time studying plants. C．They can get along better with each other at school. D．They may become more active in environmental activities. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了袁日涉从小热爱环境，通过一系列环保活动影响他人，并鼓励学生们参与环境保护的故事。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据文中“After learning that batteries could cause pollution, Yuan started saving the used ones from her toys in a bag. (了解到电池可能会造成污染后，袁日涉开始将玩具中的旧电池收集在一个袋子里)”，可以知道袁日涉收集旧电池是因为它们对环境有害。 故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“In 1999, 6-year-old Yuan organized a paper-recycling activity. (1999年，6岁的袁组织了一次废纸回收活动。)”和“The activity also made Yuan the only school student to win a Ford Conservation and Environmental Grant (福特汽车环保奖) in 2001. (这次活动还让袁日涉成为2001年唯一获得福特环保奖的学生)”可知，1999年袁日涉当时6岁，她在2001年获得福特奖时应该是8岁（1999年6岁+2年=8岁）。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“However, after her plan was announced, many students threw cold water on it, rather than encourage Yuan. (然而，在她的计划公布后，许多学生泼冷水，而不是鼓励袁日涉。)”可知，很多学生认为这个计划可能不会成功。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文中“Yuan turned to Wei Guiying for help. Wei offered 0.7 hectares of land to help her. Besides, with the help of school students across the country, Yuan’s plan was completed ahead of time. (袁日涉向魏桂英求助。魏提供了0.7公顷的土地来帮助她。此外，在全国学生的帮助下，袁的日涉计划提前完成)”可知，魏桂英和其他学校的学生都在袁日涉的计划中扮演了重要角色。故选B。 40．推理判断题。文中最后一段提到“Now, Yuan hopes to plant the seeds of environmental protection in her students. ‘It’s great to see them changing little by little and learning from every environmental protection activity,’ she says. (现在，袁日涉希望在她的学生心中种下环保的种子。“很高兴看到他们一点点改变，并从每一次环保活动中学习。”)”可推断出，这表明袁日涉的影响是让学生们更加积极地参与环保活动。故选D。 卷二（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Good evening, sir. 41 can I do for you? B: Good evening. I booked a table for four this morning. I’m Ted White. A: 42 to our restaurant, Mr. White. This way, please. B: Thank you. A: Are you ready to 43 ? B: Yes, Roast chicken and some salad. A: Would you like something to 44 ? B: A cup of tea, please. A: Yes, sir. Just wait a moment. I’ll be back soon. (about 15 minutes later) Here is your food and drink. Enjoy yourself, please. B: 45 you! 【答案】41．What 42．Welcome 43．order 44．drink 45．Thank 【导语】本文是对话。描述了一位顾客在一家餐厅的用餐经历，从预订座位、引导入座、点餐、询问饮料到上菜的过程。 【解析】41．考查特殊疑问句和疑问词。句意：我能为你做什么？根据“I booked a table for four this morning (今天早上我订了一张四人桌)”，可知是服务行业用语我能为你做什么，what：什么，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 42．考查祈使句。句意：欢迎来我们餐厅，怀特先生。根据“Thank you (谢谢)”和“to our restaurant”，可知表示欢迎来我们餐厅，welcome：是动词，欢迎，动词原形位于句首引导祈使句，首字母大写。故填Welcome。 43．考查动词。句意：你准备好点餐了吗？根据回答“Roast chicken and some salad (烤鸡和一些沙拉)”，可知是点餐，故此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否准备好点餐，order：动词，点餐，be ready to do，准备好做某事，故用动词原形。故填order。 44．考查动词。句意：你想要点什么喝的吗？根据“A cup of tea (一杯茶)”，可知询问要喝什么，drink喝，something to drink喝的东西，不定式作后置定语。故填drink。 45．考查动词。句意：谢谢你！根据“Enjoy yourself, please (请好好享受)”，可知回答感谢，thank you谢谢你，thank位于句首首字母大写。故填Thank。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes 46 different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The 47 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But 48 their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can lead to less stress (压力) when test time 49 (come) around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready 50 class begins. Be familiar (熟悉的) with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly, take notes wisely while 51 (listen) in class. Many students are 52 (busily) taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand (速记法) if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details (细节) yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 53 (other). Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 54 your chances of understanding what you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you can take notes 55 (good) than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. 【答案】 46．in 47．purpose 48．to 49．comes 50．before 51．listening 52．busy 53．others’ 54．increase 55．better 【导语】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，着重介绍了如何提高记笔记的技巧。 【解析】46．考查介词。句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。根据空后“different ways (不同的方法)”可知，此处表示“用不同的方法”，介词in表示“用……方法”。故填in。 47．考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“to find out which method would help the students learn better (找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习)”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpose“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式。故填purpose。 48．考查介词。句意：但令他们惊讶的是，第一组做得更好。根据上文“The scientists thought Group Two would win. (科学家们认为第二组会赢。)”和后文“Group One did a better job (第一组做得更好)”可知，此处表示“出乎他们意料地，令他们惊讶的是”，是固定搭配“to one’s surprise”。故填to。 49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当考试来临的时候，好的笔记可以减少压力。分析句子可知，此处是“when”引导的时间状语从句，且根据主句“Good notes can lead to less stress (好的笔记可以减少压力)”可知，这是在叙述一般事实，主句和从句都应使用一般现在时，从句主语“test time (考试)”相当于第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应使用三单。故填comes。 50．考查介词。句意：首先，尽力在上课前做好准备。根据后文“Be familiar (熟悉的) with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. (熟悉你将要学习的材料。确保你的笔记本和笔在桌子上。)”可知，是在上课前要做好准备，应使用before，表示“在……之前”。故填before。 51．考查动词时态。句意：其次，在课堂上听的时候要明智地记笔记。分析句子可知，此处是“while”引导的时间状语从句，表示“当正在听课的时候要做好笔记”，从句应使用现在进行时，因动词“listen”和前面祈使句的动词“take”是同一人所为，所以从句部分省略了主语you和助动词are。故填listening。 52．考查形容词。句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能跟不上老师。根据“they may fail to follow the teacher (他们可能跟不上老师)”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”。故填busy。 53．考查名词所有格。句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，other表示“其他的”，others表示“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”。故填others’。 54．考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“These checks will also ... your chances of understanding what you’ve written. (这些检查也会……你理解你所写内容的机会。)”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，increase“增加”，助动词will后接动词原形，故填increase。 55．考查比较级。句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than (比)”可知，此处应填比较级，根据“you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable (你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快)”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，应用副词的比较级better修饰动词短语“take notes (记笔记)”。故填better。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 56．为配合我市将要举行的“创建文明城市（create a civilized city）”活动，学校将举行以“怎样举止规范How to Behave Yourself”为主题的演讲活动。请根据表格提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿。 How to Behave Yourself Tips be polite and friendly; never say dirty words; be always ready to help the people in need; give our seats to the old and the women with babies protect our environment; not throw litter or spit about; not waste water and food; save our natural resources obey the traffic rules keep our clothes clean and tidy; not talk or laugh loudly in public 要求： 1. 文章要包含所给出的提示，可展开思路，适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。 3. 词数：80—120，开头和结尾不计数。 How to Behave Yourself? Good morning, boys and girls! In order to create a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： How to Behave Yourself? Good morning, boys and girls! In order to create a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. First of all, we should be polite and friendly. We must never say dirty words. When we see people in need, we should be always ready to help them. For example, we can give our seats to the old and the women with babies. Secondly, we need to protect our environment. We should not throw litter or spit about. Also, we mustn’t waste water and food and should save our natural resources. Thirdly, we should obey the traffic rules. This is very important for our safety. Finally, we should keep our clothes clean and tidy. Moreover, we should not talk or laugh loudly in public. If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。主要讲述在创建文明城市活动中，学生应如何规范自己的行为，并给出一些建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 应该：should →ought to 首先：first of all→to begin with 垃圾：litter→rubbish 重要的：important→significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We must never say dirty words. 拓展句：We must never say dirty words so that we can be civilized people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to create a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】When we see people in need, we should be always ready to help them. (运用可when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $