U5L2 Health-Illness and Symptom（课件）-《新模式英语3》(劳保版第三版）《上好课》

新模式英语 English 1 Unit 5 Health Lesson 2 Illness and Symptom 劳保版第三版 新模式英语3 目录 01 02 03 04 05 Lead in 课堂导入 Knowledge Points 知识点 Pair Work 学生互动 Practice 课堂练习 Summary 课堂小节 3 Learning objectives 学习目标 能力目标 知识目标 1.掌握核心词汇：backache等症状类词汇； 2.掌握核心句型：询问症状、描述症状、询问持续时间、回应持续时间； 3.掌握语法：现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在症状描述中的应用，正确区分 “for” 与 “since” 的搭配。 1.听说能力：能听懂医生与患者的简单对话，准确提取症状和持续时间信息；能运用核心句型描述自身不适并回应持续时间询问。 2.语法运用能力：能正确使用现在完成时搭配 for/since 描述症状，正确率达 80% 以上。 3.交际能力：能参与模拟就医场景的角色扮演，完成 “描述症状 — 询问持续时间” 的基本交际流程。 情感目标 1.培养健康意识，关注自身身体状况，了解就医沟通的基本礼仪。 2.增强英语交际信心，敢于在模拟场景中开口表达，克服 “怕说错” 的心理障碍。 3.体会英语在实际生活（就医场景）中的实用价值，激发英语学习兴趣。 03 01 02 Lead in 课堂导入 01 Let’s Guess 症状猜猜猜：说出图片症状 Lead in 课堂导入 headache头痛 sore eyes 眼睛酸痛 Let’s Guess 症状猜猜猜：说出图片症状 Lead in 课堂导入 backache 背痛 toothache 牙痛 Doctor: What seems to be the problem? Andy: I have a terrible backache. Doctor: I see. How long have you had this backache? Andy: I’ve had it for about a week. Doctor: Since last Monday? Andy: Yes, that’s right. Read the conversation and answer the questions. A LESSON 2 医生：你哪里不舒服呢？ 安迪：我背痛得厉害。 医生：我知道了。你背痛有多久了？ 安迪：大概一周了。 医生：是从上周一就开始了吗？ 安迪：对，没错。 What is the matter with Andy? When did his problem start? Lead in 课前导入 Discuss these questions with your classmates 小组讨论 Doctor: What seems to be the problem? Andy: I have a terrible backache. Doctor: I see. How long have you had this backache? Andy: I’ve had it for about a week. Doctor: Since last Monday? Andy: Yes, that’s right. 1. What is the matter with Andy? _____________________________ 2. When did his problem start? _____________________________ He has a backache. It started last Monday. Read the conversation and answer the questions. A LESSON 2 Knowledge Points 知识点 02 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Words 词汇 （-ache） headache /ˈhedeɪk/ 头痛 backache /ˈbækeɪk/ 背痛、腰痛 toothache /ˈtuːθeɪk/ 牙痛 stomachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ 胃痛、腹痛 earache /ˈɪəreɪk/ 耳痛 muscle ache /ˈmʌsl eɪk/ 肌肉酸痛 neckache /ˈnek eɪk/ 颈痛、脖子痛 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Words 词汇 （关于症状） dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ 头晕的、眩晕的 sore /sɔː(r)/ 酸痛的；发炎疼痛的 tired /ˈtaɪəd/ 疲劳的、累的 itchy /ˈɪtʃi/ 发痒的 painful /ˈpeɪnfl/ 疼痛的（程度较强） numb /nʌm/ 麻木的、发麻的 swollen /ˈswəʊlən/ 肿胀的 weak /wiːk/ 虚弱的、无力的 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Sentences 句型 What's the matter? 中文释义 “你怎么了？/ 你哪里不舒服？/ 出什么事了？” 用法解析 核心场景：用于询问他人身体不适或遇到的问题，是日常口语和医患对话中最常用的开场问句，语气亲切自然。 适用对象：可对任何人使用（朋友、家人、患者等），无需调整句式。 回答方式：通常直接回应身体不适（如 I have a...）或遇到的具体问题。 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Sentences 句型 I have a terrible backache. 中文释义 “我背痛得厉害。” 用法解析 核心场景：用于直接描述身体特定部位的疼痛，是最基础、最常用的表达。 疼痛类名词搭配：必须与 “have a + 名词” 连用（如 have a headache 头痛、have a stomachache 胃痛），不能说 “I have backache.”（缺少不定冠词 a）。 形容词替换：根据疼痛程度选择，如 bad（严重的）、slight（轻微的）、terrible（极其严重的）。 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Sentences 句型 How long have you had this backache? 中文释义 “你背痛有多久了？” 用法解析 核心场景：用于询问疼痛或不适持续的时间，是医患对话中追问细节的关键句型。 关键词：How long 专门提问 “持续时间”，回答必须用 “for + 时间段” 或 “since + 过去时间点”（如 for 3 days 持续 3 天、since last Friday 从上周四起）。 注意：此处的 had 是 have 的过去分词，不是 “拥有” 的含义，而是与 have a backache 搭配，构成现在完成时。 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Sentences 句型 I've had it for about a week. / Since last Monday. 中文释义 “我背痛大概一周了。/ 从上周一开始的。” 用法解析 核心场景：回答 “How long have you had...?” 的专用句型，明确说明疼痛持续的时间。 for 与 since 的区别： for + 时间段（表示 “持续了多久”）：for a month（一个月）、for 5 minutes（5 分钟）。 since + 过去时间点（表示 “从某个时间开始”）：since last Sunday（上周日起）、since yesterday morning（昨天早上起）。 注意：不能说 “I have it for a week.”（时态错误，需用现在完成时 have had）。 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” 一、什么是 “Have + 过去分词”？ 用于描述 “从过去开始、持续到现在的动作 / 状态”，或 “过去动作对现在的影响”。 Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” 二、例句解析 例句 1：I have been sick since Tuesday. 结构：I（主语）+ have（助动词）+ been（be 的过去分词）+ sick（状态）+ since Tuesday（时间点） 含义：“我从周二开始就生病了（这个状态持续到现在）” Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” 二、例句解析 例句 2：She has had a backache for two weeks. 结构：She（主语）+ has（助动词）+ had（have 的过去分词）+ a backache（状态）+ for two weeks（时间段） 含义：“她背痛已经持续两周了（这个状态到现在还存在）” Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” 三、since & for Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” 三、since & for since 后面接：过去的 “时间点”（具体某一天、某一时刻等） 含义：表示 “从这个时间点开始，动作 / 状态持续到现在” - I have lived here since 2020. （我从 2020 年起就住在这里了。） - She has had a cold since last Monday. （她从上周一就开始感冒了。） Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” 三、since & for for 后面接：“时间段”（几天、几小时、几年等） 含义：表示 “动作 / 状态持续了这么长的时间” - We have waited for 3 hours. （我们已经等了 3 小时了。） - He has had a backache for two weeks. （他背痛已经持续两周了。） Friends Chinese English 1 老朋友 old friends 2 泛泛之交 not-so-close friends 3 4 ... Grammar 语法 “have/has + 过去分词” 三、since & for 看到 “具体日期 / 时刻 / 过去动作”→ 用since； 看到 “数字 + 时间单位（如 2 days/5 months）”→ 用for Pair Work 学生互动 03 EXAMPLES: Student A: What’s the matter? Student B: I feel dizzy. Student A: How long have you felt dizzy? Student B: For two days. Student A: What’s the matter? Student B: My back hurts. Student A: How long has your back hurt? Student B: Since yesterday. Make similar conversations using the information below. B LESSON 2 1. I have a headache. (five hours) 2. My eyes are sore. (last night) 3. My shoulder hurts. (two weeks) I feel tired. (Monday) 5. My throat is sore. (three days) LESSON 2 Make similar conversations using the information below. B Illness Symptom a cold the flu a cough depression runny nose, coughing, sneezing fever, sore throat, coughing, muscle aches, headache, feeling very tired sore throat, coughing feeling very sad DESCRIBE Work in pairs. Write symptoms for each illness below. F LESSON 2 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Practice 课堂练习 04 1. She __________ (be) tired ______ last week. 2. John’s leg __________ (be) sore ______ three days. 3. Karen __________ (have) a sore throat ______ last night. 4. I __________ (feel) sick ______ Monday. 5. The girl’s arm __________ (hurt) ______ two days. 6. The twins __________ (be) sick ______ a week. has been since has been for has had since have felt since has hurt for have been for Complete the sentences with the present perfect of the verb in parentheses and for or since. D LESSON 2 EXAMPLE: Andy has a backache / Monday ____________________________________________________ I have a cold / three days ____________________________________________________ 2. my leg hurts / last night ____________________________________________________ 3. Julie feels dizzy / a week ____________________________________________________ 4. Peter is sick / two weeks ____________________________________________________ 5. they are ill / a long time ____________________________________________________ Andy has had a backache since Monday. I have had a cold for three days. My leg has hurt since last night. Julie has felt dizzy for a week. Peter has been sick for two weeks. They have been ill for a long time. Make sentences using the present perfect and for or since. E LESSON 2 Summary 课堂小节 05 Review 知识回顾 一、词汇 backache、dizzy、sore、headache、throat、tired 等症状类词汇。 Review 知识回顾 二、表达 询问症状：What's the matter? / What's wrong with you? 描述症状：I have a terrible backache. / I feel dizzy. 询问持续时间：How long have you had...? / How long have you felt...? 回应持续时间：For + 时间段. / Since + 时间点. Review 知识回顾 三、语法 现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）在症状描述中的应用，正确区分 “for” 与 “since” 的搭配。 Homework 课后作业 抄写核心词汇和句型各 3 遍。 用所学句型描述自己曾经历的一个身体不适（包括症状和持续时间）。 谢谢 The End $