U5L2 Health-Illness and Symptom（同步练习）-《新模式英语3》(劳保版第三版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《新模式英语3》(劳保版第三版） Unit 5 Health Lesson 2 Illness and Symptom同步过关练习 一、词汇认知题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （ ）1.Which word means "疼痛的" and is often used to describe body parts like throat or eyes? A. tired B. sore C. dizzy D. backache （ ）2."背痛" 的正确英文表达是？ A. headache B. stomachache C. backache D. toothache （ ）3.If you feel like the room is spinning, you can say "I feel ______". A. sore B. tired C. dizzy D. sick （ ）4.Which of the following words describes a long-time feeling of being short of energy? A. tired B. sore C. dizzy D. hurt （ ）5."喉咙痛" can be expressed as "a ______ throat" in English. A. tired B. sore C. dizzy D. backache 【答案】BCCAB 二、语法运用题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （ ）6.—How long ______ you ______ a headache? —For three hours. A. have; had B. do; have C. will; have D. did; have 【答案】A 【解析】根据答语 “For three hours”（持续三小时），可知问句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）询问 “持续多久”，主语为 you，助动词用 have，have 的过去分词为 had，故选 A。 （ ）7.She ______ tired since last Friday because she worked too late. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】由 “since last Friday”（自从上周五）可知，句子需用现在完成时表示 “从过去持续到现在的状态”，主语为 she，助动词用 has，be 的过去分词为 been，故选 C。 （ ）8.My eyes ______ sore for two days. I need to see a doctor. A. feel B. felt C. have felt D. will feel 【答案】C 【解析】“for two days”（持续两天）是现在完成时的标志，主语为 my eyes，助动词用 have，feel 的过去分词为 felt，故选 C。 （ ）9.—How long has he ______ a sore throat? —______ Monday. A. have; Since B. had; Since C. have; For D. had; For 【答案】B 【解析】第一空，has 后需接过去分词，have 的过去分词为 had，排除 A、C；第二空，“Monday” 是具体时间点，需用 since（接时间点），for 接时间段，故选 B。 （ ）10.They ______ ill for a long time, so their friends visited them yesterday. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】“for a long time”（持续很长时间）是现在完成时的标志，强调 “生病” 的状态从过去持续到现在，故选 C。 三、句型应用题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （一）单项选择 （ ）11.—What's wrong with Tom? —______. He can't stand up straight. A. He has a backache B. He feels dizzy C. His throat is sore D. He is tired 【答案】A 【解析】答语 “他站不直” 暗示 “背部不适”，A 选项 “他背痛” 符合语境；B（头晕）、C（喉咙痛）、D（疲惫）均与 “站不直” 无关联。 （ ）12.—______ have you felt this way? —Since last night. I couldn't sleep well. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】答语 “Since last night”（自从昨晚）表示 “时间点”，需用 how long（多久）提问持续时间；how often（多久一次，问频率）、how soon（多久后，问将来）、how much（多少，问数量 / 价格）均不符合。 （二）句型改写 He has a headache. He got it five hours ago.（用现在完成时改写） 【答案】He has had a headache for five hours. / He has had a headache since five hours ago. 【解析】原句 “五小时前开始头痛” 表示 “持续五小时”，用现在完成时 “has had”，搭配 “for five hours”（时间段）或 “since five hours ago”（时间点）。 My sister's eyes are sore. They started to be sore yesterday.（用现在完成时改写） 【答案】My sister's eyes have been sore since yesterday. 【解析】原句 “昨天开始眼睛酸痛” 用现在完成时 “have been sore”（sore 为形容词，需用 be 动词连接），搭配 “since yesterday”（时间点）。 （三）对话补全 A: What's the matter with you, Lisa? B: ____________________________________.（我喉咙痛） A: How long have you had a sore throat? B: ____________________________________.（已经三天了） 【答案】B1: I have a sore throat. / My throat is sore.； B2: For three days. / Since three days ago. 【解析】“喉咙痛” 可表达为 “I have a sore throat.” 或 “My throat is sore.”；“已经三天了” 用现在完成时的答语结构，“For three days”（时间段）或 “Since three days ago”（时间点）均可。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《新模式英语3》(劳保版第三版） Unit 5 Health Lesson 2 Illness and Symptom同步过关练习 一、词汇认知题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （ ）1.Which word means "疼痛的" and is often used to describe body parts like throat or eyes? A. tired B. sore C. dizzy D. backache （ ）2."背痛" 的正确英文表达是？ A. headache B. stomachache C. backache D. toothache （ ）3.If you feel like the room is spinning, you can say "I feel ______". A. sore B. tired C. dizzy D. sick （ ）4.Which of the following words describes a long-time feeling of being short of energy? A. tired B. sore C. dizzy D. hurt （ ）5."喉咙痛" can be expressed as "a ______ throat" in English. A. tired B. sore C. dizzy D. backache 二、语法运用题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （ ）6.—How long ______ you ______ a headache? —For three hours. A. have; had B. do; have C. will; have D. did; have （ ）7.She ______ tired since last Friday because she worked too late. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （ ）8.My eyes ______ sore for two days. I need to see a doctor. A. feel B. felt C. have felt D. will feel （ ）9.—How long has he ______ a sore throat? —______ Monday. A. have; Since B. had; Since C. have; For D. had; For （ ）10.They ______ ill for a long time, so their friends visited them yesterday. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 三、句型应用题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （一）单项选择 （ ）11.—What's wrong with Tom? —______. He can't stand up straight. A. He has a backache B. He feels dizzy C. His throat is sore D. He is tired （ ）12.—______ have you felt this way? —Since last night. I couldn't sleep well. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much （二）句型改写 He has a headache. He got it five hours ago.（用现在完成时改写） My sister's eyes are sore. They started to be sore yesterday.（用现在完成时改写） （三）对话补全 A: What's the matter with you, Lisa? B: ____________________________________.（我喉咙痛） A: How long have you had a sore throat? B: ____________________________________.（已经三天了） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $