内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版)
Unit 4 English Learning Tips 复习讲义
目录
明·期末考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点短语和句式句型
3.单元重点语法
4.单元话题主题
破·提高题型
Unit 4重点词汇、短语、句式句型、主题话题和语法项目
单元
核心考点
具体内容
复习目标
考情规律与备考建议
Unit 4 English Learning Tips
重点词汇
1. 基础词汇:confusion (n. 困惑)、puzzlement (n. 迷惘)、offer (v. 提供)、compare (v. 比较)、guidebook (n. 指南)、expert (n. 专家)、difficulty (n. 困难)、effective (adj. 有效的)、review (v. 复习)、quit (v. 放弃)、patiently (adv. 耐心地)、probable (adj. 可能的)、possible (adj. 可能的)、terrible (adj. 可怕的)、gentle (adj. 温柔的)
2. 核心词汇:improve (v. 提高),掌握词义辨析(improve 与 develop 的区别:improve 侧重“改善、提高”,如 improve English 提高英语水平;develop 侧重“发展、培养”,如 develop a habit 培养习惯)和词性转换(improve v. → improvement n. 提高)
1. 能认读、拼写词汇,掌握词义及搭配(如 offer advice 提供建议、compare prices 比较价格、review lessons 复习课程、quit doing sth. 放弃做某事)
2. 能完成 improve 等核心词汇的词义辨析和词性转换
3. 能运用词汇描述英语学习方法、遇到的困难及解决办法
1. 考情规律:词汇在描述学习场景的选择题、填空题中考查,侧重动词和名词的运用
2. 备考建议:结合“英语学习”主题记忆词汇,通过描述自己的学习方法巩固
重点短语
1. listen to English songs 听英文歌
2. watch English movies 看英文电影
3. use English learning apps 使用英语学习软件
4. make mistakes 犯错误
5. ask for help 寻求帮助
6. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧(谚语)
7. go over lessons 复习课程
8. pay attention to 注意
1. 能准确记忆短语含义及用法(如 ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事)
2. 能在对话和写作中运用短语描述英语学习方法、提出学习建议
1. 考情规律:短语多选择填空、完形填空(如英语学习方法短文填空)、翻译和写作(如提出英语学习建议)中考查
2. 备考建议:结合单元“英语学习技巧”场景,整理常用学习短语,通过小组讨论、写作建议短文巩固
重点句式句型
1. It's hard to remember English words. 记英语单词很难。(it 作形式主语,真正主语为 to do 不定式)
2. You can learn English by listening to songs. 你可以通过听歌曲学习英语。(by + doing sth. 句型,表通过某种方式)
3. What's the best way to learn English? 学习英语最好的方法是什么?(特殊疑问句,询问学习方法)
4. If you practice more, you will learn better. 如果你多练习,你会学得更好。(if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则)
1. 能理解 it 作形式主语、by doing sth. 句型、if 条件句的用法
2. 能运用句型描述英语学习困难、学习方法,提出学习建议
3. 能在写作中运用 if 句给出条件建议,用 by doing sth. 说明学习方式
1. 考情规律:句型在句型转换(如把 to do 不定式改为 it 作形式主语)、翻译、写作(如写英语学习建议)、口语对话(如讨论学习方法)中考查
2. 备考建议:针对不同句型进行专项练习,结合“英语学习”主题仿写句子,积累常用建议表达
主题话题
英语学习技巧:英语学习方法(listen to English songs 听英文歌、watch English movies 看英文电影、use learning apps 使用学习软件、memorise words 记单词、practice speaking 练习口语)、学习困难及解决办法(difficulty in remembering words 记单词困难→listen to audio and read aloud 听音频并朗读;difficulty in listening 听力困难→listen more 多听)、中西方日常交流文化差异(问候方式:中国人问“吃了吗?”,西方人说“Hello”;回应赞美:中国人谦虚,西方人说“Thank you”;称呼:中国人用“王经理”,西方人用名字)
1. 能掌握描述英语学习方法、文化差异的词汇和句型
2. 能听懂关于英语学习的对话,获取学习方法、建议等关键信息
3. 能口头介绍自己的英语学习方法,书面撰写英语学习建议短文
1. 考情规律:常出现在语篇阅读(如阅读英语学习技巧短文)、补充对话(如讨论英语学习困难)、写作(如“我的英语学习方法”为题写短文)
2. 备考建议:积累英语学习方法的具体表达,结合自身经历撰写短文,了解中西方文化差异的常见例子
语法项目
副词(Adverbs):
1. 分类及用法:
方式副词(how):描述动作发生的方式,如 quickly(快速地)、slowly(慢慢地)、patiently(耐心地),常位于句末或实义动词后(He runs quickly.)
频度副词(how often):描述动作发生的频率,如 usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少),常位于实义动词前、be 动词后(She often goes to school by bike.;He is seldom late.)
时间副词(when):描述动作发生的时间,如 already(已经)、now(现在)、tomorrow(明天),位置较灵活(I have already finished homework.)
地点副词(where):描述动作发生的地点,如 here(这里)、there(那里)、upstairs(楼上),常位于句末(He lives here.)
2. 形容词变副词规则:
一般加 ly:slow → slowly, quick → quickly
以辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 ly:happy → happily, angry → angrily
以辅音字母 + le 结尾,去 e 加 ly:simple → simply, gentle → gently
以元音字母 + e 结尾,去 e 加 ly:true → truly
特殊变化:good → well
1. 能准确区分副词的不同类别,掌握其用法和位置
2. 能熟练掌握形容词变副词的规则(包括特殊变化),正确写出副词形式
3. 能在句子和语篇中正确运用副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
1. 考情规律:基础必考点,出现在选择题(如选择副词正确形式)、填空题(如根据形容词填副词)、句型转换(如把形容词改为副词)
2. 备考建议:整理副词分类表和形容词变副词规则,通过专项练习(副词填空、句型转换)巩固,注意结合语境判断副词用法
重点短语
1. on sale 打折销售;出售
2. compare prices 比较价格
3. pay with WeChat/Alipay 用微信/支付宝支付
4. try on 试穿(衣服等)
5. out of season 过时;过季
6. new arrivals 新品;新款
7. free logo printing 免费印logo
8. 10% off 打九折
1. 能准确记忆短语含义及用法(如 try on sth. 试穿某物,sth. 为代词时放中间:try it on;10% off 表示“减去10%”,即打九折)
2. 能在对话和写作中运用短语描述购物行为、促销活动
1. 考情规律:短语多选择填空、完形填空(如购物场景短文填空)、翻译、写作和阅读理解(如寻找促销信息)中考查
2. 备考建议:结合单元“购物”场景,整理常用购物短语,通过角色扮演(顾客与店员对话)巩固
重点句式句型
1. How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱?(询问价格的常用句型,主语为单数时用 is,复数用 are:How much are these shoes?)
2. I'd like to buy a pair of shoes. 我想买一双鞋。(I'd like to do sth. 句型,表达购物需求,语气委婉)
3. This one is cheaper than that one. 这个比那个便宜。(比较级句型,than 连接比较对象)
4. Can I pay with WeChat? 我可以用微信支付吗?(一般疑问句,询问支付方式,can 表请求)
1. 能理解并掌握询问价格、表达购物需求、比较物品、询问支付方式的句型
2. 能运用句型进行购物对话,如询问价格、试穿衣服、选择支付方式
3. 能在写作中运用比较级句型描述不同商品的价格、质量差异
1. 考情规律:句型在补充对话(如商场购物对话)、句型转换(如改为比较级句型)、写作(如描述购物经历)中考查
2. 备考建议:针对购物场景的不同需求(问价、选品、支付)整理句型,通过角色扮演、仿写对话巩固
主题话题
明智购物:购物方式(online shopping 网上购物、offline shopping 线下购物)、购物场景(supermarket 超市、clothing shop 服装店、food store 食品店)、购物流程(choose products 选商品、compare prices 比较价格、try on 试穿、pay 支付)、促销活动(on sale 打折、10% off 九折、new arrivals 新品)、中国购物文化(双十一购物节 Double 11 Shopping Festival:起源于2009年,电商平台促销,有晚会等娱乐活动)
1. 能掌握描述购物方式、流程、文化的词汇和句型
2. 能听懂关于购物的对话,获取商品价格、促销信息等关键信息
3. 能口头进行购物对话,书面撰写购物经历或介绍双十一购物节短文
1. 考情规律:常出现在听力题(如听购物对话选答案)、语篇阅读(如阅读双十一购物节短文)、写作(如“我的一次购物经历”为题写短文)
2. 备考建议:积累购物场景的常用表达,进行购物对话模拟,了解双十一购物节的相关知识
语法项目
比较级和最高级(Comparatives and Superlatives):
1. 形容词比较级和最高级变化规则:
一般单音节词:加 er(比较级)、est(最高级),如 long → longer → longest, tall → taller → tallest
以不发音的 e 结尾:加 r(比较级)、st(最高级),如 brave → braver → bravest, nice → nicer → nicest
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:双写辅音字母加 er/est,如 hot → hotter → hottest, big → bigger → biggest
以辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i 加 er/est,如 early → earlier → earliest, happy → happier → happiest
部分双音节词和多音节词:加 more(比较级)、most(最高级),如 beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful, convenient → more convenient → most convenient
不规则变化:good → better → best, bad → worse → worst, many/much → more → most, little → less → least, far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
2. 常用句型:
比较级:A + be + 比较级 + than + B.(Tom is taller than John.);A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B.(He runs faster than me.)
最高级:A + be + the + 最高级 + (in/of...).(This is the best book in the library.)
1. 能准确掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则(包括规则和不规则变化)
2. 能理解并运用比较级和最高级句型描述事物的比较关系
3. 能在句子和语篇中正确运用比较级和最高级,如比较商品价格、质量等
1. 考情规律:基础必考点,出现在选择题(如选择比较级/最高级正确形式)、填空题(如根据提示填比较级/最高级)、句型转换(如改为比较级/最高级句型)
2. 备考建议:整理比较级和最高级变化表,通过专项练习(填空、句型转换)巩固,结合“购物”主题(比较商品价格、质量)运用
知识点01 单元重点词汇(Unit 4)
1. lead v. 导致
2. confusion n. 困惑
3. puzzlement n. 迷惘
4. offer v. 提出,提供
5. compare v. 比较,对比
6. international adj. 国际的
7. guidebook n. 指南,手册
8. expert n. 专家,能手
9. quit v. 放弃
10. app n. (application 的缩写)应用程序
11. difficulty n. 困难,难题,难度
12. perfect adj. 完美的,优秀的
13. expression n. 词语;表达;表情
14. recording n. 录音
15. effective adj. 有效的,起作用的
16. must n. 必须要做的事;必不可少的东西
17. table n. 表格;桌子
18. form n. 形式,类型
19. review v. 复习
20. quit v. 放弃
21. rule n. 规则
22. patiently adv. 耐心地
23. upstairs adv. 楼上,在楼上
24. probable adj. 可能的
25. possible adj. 可能的
26. terrible adj. 可怕的
27. gentle adj. 温柔的
28. difference n. 差别,差异
29. greet v. 打招呼,问候
30. stranger n. 陌生人;新来者
31. concern n. 关心,关爱
32. title n. 头衔,称谓
33. manager n. 经理,老板
34. value n. 价值,积极作用
35. fluently adv. 流利地,流畅地
一、词汇判断
1. 导致(动词)
A. lead B. offer C. compare D. greet
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词。A项意为“导致”;B项意为“提出,提供”;C项意为“比较,对比”;D项意为“打招呼,问候”。故选A项。
2. 困惑(名词)
A. puzzlement B. confusion C. difficulty D. difference
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。A项意为“迷惘”;B项意为“困惑”;C项意为“困难,难题”;D项意为“差别,差异”。故选B项。
3. 有效的(形容词)
A. perfect B. effective C. probable D. gentle
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“完美的,优秀的”;B项意为“有效的,起作用的”;C项意为“可能的”;D项意为“温柔的”。故选B项。
4. 放弃(动词)
A. quit B. review C. lead D. offer
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词。A项意为“放弃”;B项意为“复习”;C项意为“导致”;D项意为“提出,提供”。故选A项。
5. 专家(名词)
A. manager B. expert C. stranger D. title
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。A项意为“经理,老板”;B项意为“专家,能手”;C项意为“陌生人;新来者”;D项意为“头衔,称谓”。故选B项。
6. 流利地(副词)
A. patiently B. fluently C. quickly D. quietly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。A项意为“耐心地”;B项意为“流利地,流畅地”;C项意为“快速地”(中职新课标常见词);D项意为“安静地”(中职新课标常见词)。故选B项。
7. 表格(名词)
A. form B. table C. guidebook D. app
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词。A项意为“形式,类型”;B项意为“表格;桌子”;C项意为“指南,手册”;D项意为“应用程序”。故选B项。
8. 国际的(形容词)
A. international B. perfect C. effective D. possible
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“国际的”;B项意为“完美的,优秀的”;C项意为“有效的,起作用的”;D项意为“可能的”。故选A项。
9. 规则(名词)
A. rule B. must C. value D. concern
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。A项意为“规则”;B项意为“必须要做的事”;C项意为“价值,积极作用”;D项意为“关心,关爱”。故选A项。
10. 楼上(副词)
A. upstairs B. patiently C. fluently D. outside
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词。A项意为“楼上,在楼上”;B项意为“耐心地”;C项意为“流利地,流畅地”;D项意为“在外面”(中职新课标常见词)。故选A项。
二、词汇填空
11.We need to ________ (比较,对比) the two products carefully before making a decision. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】compare
【详解】考查动词。句意:在做决定前,我们需要仔细比较这两款产品。根据汉语提示“比较,对比”可知,此处应填动词compare,need to后接动词原形。故填compare。
12.Her ________ (表情;表达) showed that she was very satisfied with the result. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】expression
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的表情表明她对结果非常满意。根据汉语提示“表情;表达”可知,此处应填名词expression,结合语境用单数形式。故填expression。
13.The ________ (录音) of the lecture will be sent to all students via email. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】recording
【详解】考查名词。句意:讲座的录音将通过邮件发送给所有学生。根据汉语提示“录音”可知,此处应填名词recording,此处特指该讲座的录音,用单数形式。故填recording。
14.There is a big ________ (差别,差异) between the two teaching methods. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】difference
【详解】考查名词。句意:这两种教学方法之间有很大差别。根据汉语提示“差别,差异”可知,此处应填名词difference,空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填difference。
15.He has great ________ (困难) in learning English grammar. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】difficulty
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在学习英语语法方面有很大困难。根据汉语提示“困难”可知,此处应填名词difficulty,“have difficulty in doing sth.”为固定搭配,difficulty为不可数名词,用原形即可。故填difficulty。
16.The tour guide gave each visitor a ________ (指南,手册) about the scenic spot. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】guidebook
【详解】考查名词。句意:导游给每位游客发了一本关于这个景点的指南。根据汉语提示“指南,手册”可知,此处应填名词guidebook,空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填guidebook。
17.You can download this ________ (应用程序) from the official website for free. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】app
【详解】考查名词。句意:你可以从官网免费下载这个应用程序。根据汉语提示“应用程序”可知,此处应填名词app,空前有指示代词this,用单数形式。故填app。
18.Respect for the elderly is a ________ (必须要做的事) in our culture. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】must
【详解】考查名词。句意:敬老在我们的文化中是一件必须要做的事。根据汉语提示“必须要做的事;必不可少的东西”可知,此处应填名词must,用单数形式。故填must。
19.The company's new ________ (经理) has rich experience in international trade. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】manager
【详解】考查名词。句意:公司的新经理在国际贸易方面有丰富经验。根据汉语提示“经理,老板”可知,此处应填名词manager,空前有定冠词the和形容词new,用单数形式。故填manager。
20.She always treats ________ (陌生人) with kindness and respect. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】strangers
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:她对待陌生人总是友善且尊重。根据汉语提示“陌生人;新来者”可知,此处应填名词stranger,结合语境指各类陌生人,用复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
知识点02 单元重点短语和句式句型(Unit 4)
重点短语
重点句式句型
Warm-up
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)
communicate with
与……交流,沟通
listen to English songs听英语歌曲
watch English movies看英语电影
Listening
gather round 围拢
join sb. in加入某人参加活动
have fun 玩得高兴
be about to 即将做,马上做
Reading
have some difficulties with 有些困难
ask sb. for some advice
向某人征求一些意见
start with 以…开始
for example 例如
such as 像, 例如;譬如;诸如
spend... doing花……做
day by day 一天天地,逐日
be good at 擅长
Speaking
get some advice 得到一些建议
remember English words记住英语单词
listen to the audio 听音频
read...aloud 大声朗读
according to 按...所说,根据
at school 在学校,在上课
Culture corner
between...and... 在……和……之间
practise doing 练习做
be used to do...被用来做…
take...as... 把……当作
be far from
远不是;距…很远
Reading
1. He has some difficulties with English learning.(他在学习英语方面有一些困难。)
2. He is asking Li Han for some advice.(他正在向李韩征求一些建议。)
3. To learn English well, first, start with small steps to reach higher goals.(要学好英语,首先,从一些小的步骤开始,以达到更高的目标。)
4. For example, try to learn ten new English words every day.(例如,试着每天学习十个新的英语单词。)
5. Spend more time learning English every day.(每天花更多的时间学习英语。)
6. Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)
7. If you want to be good at it, use it a lot.(如果你想擅长它,可以经常使用它。)
Speaking
1. At school, Li Ting is getting some advice from Mr. Liu about English Learning.(在学校,李婷从刘老师那里得到一些关于英语学习的建议。)
2. I find it hard to remember English words.(我发现很难记住英语单词。)
3. You should listen to the audio and read the words aloud first.(你应该先听音频,然后大声朗读单词。)
4. English words are spelt according to their sounds.(英语单词是根据它们的发音来拼写的。)
5. This seems easy enough.(这似乎很容易。)
Culture Corner
1. There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners.(中国人和西方人之间存在着一些文化差异。)
2. Practising speaking in another language can help you understand more about Chinese culture and Western culture.(练习说另一种语言可以帮助你更多地了解中国文化和西方文化。)
3. In China, the most common greeting is “Chi le ma”, “Ni hao” is used to greet a stranger.(在中国,最常见的问候方式是“吃了吗”,“你好”是用来问候陌生人的。)
4. Chinese people take modesty as a virtue.(中国人把谦逊当作一种美德。)
一、短语填空
1.She often ________ ________ ________ (参加) English corner activities to improve her speaking skills. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】takes part in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她经常参加英语角活动来提高口语能力。根据汉语提示“参加(活动)”可知,此处应填固定短语takes part in,主语She为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes part in。
2.He ________ a lot of time ________ (花……做) English exercises every weekend. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】spends; doing
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他每个周末花很多时间做英语练习题。根据汉语提示“花……做”可知,此处应填固定搭配spends; doing,“spend time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,主语He为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用spends。故填spends; doing。
3.If you have trouble with English grammar, you can ________ your teacher ________ some advice (向……征求建议). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】ask; for
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你英语语法有困难,可以向老师征求建议。根据汉语提示“向……征求建议”可知,此处应填固定短语ask; for,“ask sb. for advice”为固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形ask。故填ask; for。
4.We should ________ ________ (练习做) listening to English news every day to improve our listening ability. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】practise doing
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们应该每天练习听英语新闻来提高听力水平。根据汉语提示“练习做”可知,此处应填固定短语practise doing,“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”,情态动词should后接动词原形practise。故填practise doing。
5.According to the teacher, we should ________ ________ (从……开始) the basic words when learning a new English unit. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】start with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:老师说,学习新的英语单元时,我们应该从基础单词开始。根据汉语提示“从……开始”可知,此处应填固定短语start with,情态动词should后接动词原形start。故填start with。
二、汉译英
6.他通过听英语歌曲和看英语电影与外国人交流。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He communicates with foreigners by listening to English songs and watching English movies.
【详解】考查固定短语。“与……交流”用固定短语communicates with;“听英语歌曲”为listening to English songs;“看英语电影”为watching English movies;“通过(某种方式)”用介词by,后接动词-ing形式。句子时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词用communicates。故本句译为:He communicates with foreigners by listening to English songs and watching English movies.
7.他发现记住英语单词很难,所以向老师寻求帮助。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He finds it hard to remember English words, so he asks the teacher for help.
【详解】考查固定短语。“发现做某事很难”用“finds it hard to do sth.”结构;“记住英语单词”为remember English words;“向老师寻求帮助”用asks the teacher for help。so连接因果关系的并列分句,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词用finds和asks。故本句译为:He finds it hard to remember English words, so he asks the teacher for help.
8.根据这个调查,越来越多的学生擅长用英语写日记。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】According to this survey, more and more students are good at keeping diaries in English.
【详解】考查固定短语。“根据”用固定短语According to;“擅长”用be good at,后接动词-ing形式keeping;“写日记”为keeping diaries;“用英语”为in English。句子时态为一般现在时,主语students为复数,be动词用are。故本句译为:According to this survey, more and more students are good at keeping diaries in English.
9.中国人把诚实当作一种重要的美德,这与一些西方国家的观念相似。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Chinese people take honesty as an important virtue, which is similar to the concepts of some Western countries.
【详解】考查固定短语。“把……当作”用固定短语take...as...;“诚实”为honesty;“美德”为virtue;“与……相似”用is similar to。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文“中国人把诚实当作美德”这件事,句子时态为一般现在时。故本句译为:Chinese people take honesty as an important virtue, which is similar to the concepts of some Western countries.
10.我们即将参加一场国际英语演讲比赛,所以每天都在练习口语。
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We are about to take part in an international English speech competition, so we practise speaking every day.
【详解】考查固定短语。“即将做”用固定短语are about to;“参加(比赛)”为take part in;“国际英语演讲比赛”为an international English speech competition;“练习口语”为practise speaking。so连接因果关系的并列分句,前半句用be about to表将来,后半句用一般现在时表日常动作。故本句译为:We are about to take part in an international English speech competition, so we practise speaking every day.
知识点03 单元重点语法(Unit 4)
副 词
一、副词的定义
副词通常用作状语,表示某种状态、性质、程度等,用来修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
She welcomed us warmly. 她热情地欢迎我们。
We were terribly lucky to find you here. 我们很幸运在这里找到了你。
Normally we go to bed at ten. 通常我们十点上床睡觉。
二 、副词的分类
1. 方式副词
方式副词表示动作的方式,如 coldly、warmly、quickly、slowly、seriously、gladly、stupidly、calmly、pleasantly 等。
She accepted the invitation gladly. 她高兴地接受了邀请。
He behaved foolishly at the party. 他在宴会上举止愚蠢。
2. 程度副词
程度副词表示行为或状态的强度、程度、度量等,如 almost 、awfully 、completely 、scarcely、terribly 、hardly 、nearly 、partly 、scarcely 等。
You are entirely wrong. 你完全错了。
This soup is hardly warm enough. 这碗汤不怎么热。
3. 时间副词
时间副词表示时间,如 already、before、early、late、finally、immediately,soon、today yesterday、now 等。
He left the city immediately. 他立即离开了那座城市。
He recently went to Hangzhou with his family. 他最近和家人去了杭州。
4.频度副词
频度副词表示动作发生的频率,如 always 、constantly 、frequently 、never 、often 、seldom、sometimes、usually、hardly 、ever 等。
He usually goes to work at eight. 他通常8点钟上班。
He seldom made unwise decisions. 他很少做不明智的决定。
5. 地点副词
地点副词表示地点,如 above、below、up、down、here、there、upstairs、anywhere、everywhere、elsewhere 等 。
I have looked for him up and down. 我到处找他。
I have eaten here lots of times. 我多次在这儿吃饭。
6. 疑问副词
疑问副词用于提问,如 where 、when 、how 、why。
Where shall we meet tomorrow? 明天我们在何处会面?
How are you getting along with your studies? 你的学习进行得怎么样?
7. 关系副词
关系副词用于引导定语从句,如 where、when、why。
This the building where Lu Xun once lived. 这就是鲁迅曾经居住过的房子。
Is that the reason why he should be so late for school?
那就是他上学迟到的理由吗?
8. 连接副词
连接副词在句中起连接分句、从句或不定式的作用,如 therefore 、however 、nevertheless 、 moreover、besides 、likewise 、otherwise 、hence,thus,similarly 、accordingly 、when 、why 、where、how等。
We fished all day,however,we didn't catch a thing.
我们钓了一天的鱼,可是一条也没有钓到。
Be there on time,otherwise,you will create a bad impression.
你准时到那里,否则会造成坏印象。
I don't know how I can find him./I don't know how to find him.
我不知道如何找到他。
三 、副词的用法
1. 作状语(修饰形容词、动词、副词)
Lucy does everything carefully. 露西认真地做每件事。
He sat quietly in the office for three hours. 他静静地在办公室坐了三个小时。
2.作表语
She is out.她出去了。
Kate will be back in two days. 凯特将在两天后回来。
3. 作定语(通常作后置定语)
The people here are very friendly. 这里的人们很友好。
Life there is full of joy. 那里的生活充满欢乐。
4.作宾语补足语
Let your friend in. 让你的朋友进来吧。
Please let them out. 请让他们出去吧。
四 、形容词变副词的规则
规则
示例
大多数形容词加ly
sudden—suddenly,quick-quickly
辅音字母加y结尾,改y为i,加ly
heavy—heavily,happy—happily
以不发音e结尾的,去e加y 或ly
possible—possibly ,true—truly
以ll结尾的,直接加y
full—fully
一、单项选择
1.People sing and dance ________ during the celebration.
A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。句意:人们在庆祝期间快乐地唱歌跳舞。A. happy快乐的,形容词;B. happiness快乐,名词;C. happily快乐地,副词;D. happier更快乐的,形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知,“sing and dance”是谓语动词,此处需要用副词来修饰。故选C。
2.Hu Ming lives with his parents ________ now. He is living a ________ life.
A.happy; happy B.happily; happily C.happy; happily D.happily; happy
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:胡明现在和他的父母幸福地生活在一起。他正过着幸福的生活。happy:幸福的,形容词;happily:幸福地,副词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空修饰动词“lives”,应该用副词形式happily;第二个空修饰名词“life”,应该用形容词形式happy。故选D。
3.— Can you reach the apples on the tree?
—Yes. I think I’m______.
A.enough tall B.tall enough C.enough short D.short enough
【答案】B
【详解】考查enough修饰形容词时后置的用法。句意:——你能够到树上的苹果吗?——是的,我认为我足够高。tall高的;short矮的。根据“Can you reach the apples on the tree?”可知,此处是表“足够高”可以够得着苹果,应用形容词tall作表语,形容词被enough修饰时,enough需后置。选项B“tall enough”符合题意。故选B。
4.My grandma lives ________ in her own house, but she never feels _________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词和形容词用法。句意:我的奶奶独自住在她自己的房子里,但她从不感到孤独。alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。live是动词,需用副词alone修饰,表示“独自居住”;feel是系动词,后接形容词lonely,表示“感到孤独”,C选项符合句意。故选C。
5.The fruit in this shop smells ________, so it sells ________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和副词用法。句意:这家店的水果闻起来很好,所以很畅销。good:好的,形容词;well:好地,副词,作形容词时意为“身体好的”。第一空,根据感官系动词smell可知,此处用形容词作表语,此处表示“水果闻起来很好”,所以用good;第二空,sell well,为固定短语,意为“畅销”,所以用well修饰动词sell。故选C。
二、改错
6.She [A]is very busy and [B]ever has [C]much time to do what she [D]likes. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】B;never
【详解】考查副词。句意:她很忙,从来没有多少时间做她喜欢的事情。副词ever意为“曾经,一直”,根据“She is very busy”可知,她从没时间做她喜欢的事情,应用副词never表示“从不,从来没有”,因此B项ever应改为never。故答案为:B;never。
7.He is such clever that all the teachers like him. (指出错误并改错)
【答案】such→so
【详解】考查副词。句意:他非常聪明,所以所有的老师都喜欢他。such意为“如此的”,是形容词,可以修饰名词,不能修饰形容词;而“clever”为形容词,应用副词“so”修饰。故答案为:such→so
8.The math problem was [A]very difficult that [B]few students [C]could [D]work it out. (指出错误并改正)
【答案】A;so
【详解】考查副词。句意:这道数学题非常难,以至于很少有学生能够解答出来。根据句意可知,此句想表达“如此…… 以至于……” 的意思,应该用“so... that...”结构,“so”后接形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句,因此A项very应改为so。故答案为:A;so。
9.Fortunate, the Giant Panda, known as a national treasure of China, has been protected. (单句改错)
【答案】Fortunate → Fortunately
【详解】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,被称为中国国宝的大熊猫得到了保护。“Fortunate”是形容词,而根据句意可知,应使用副词作状语,位于句首,修饰后面整个句子。故答案为:Fortunate → Fortunately。
10.These books sell good. (指出错误并改错)
【答案】good → well
【详解】考查副词。句意:这些书很畅销。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰“sell”这一动作。故答案为:good → well。
知识点04 单元话题主题(Unit 4)
主题
English Learning Tips
功能话题
询问如何学习英语 / 什么时候能用到英语
建议如何学习英语
(1)—How are we going to learn English?
—We can read English novels/listen to English songs...
(2)—Where can we use English?
—We can take part in international programmes/understand English news...
(1)—Can you suggest an effective method?
—Well, there are some good ways. For example, you should...
(2)—Anything else?
—Sure, you can read each word slowly while writing it, for example...
一、阅读理解
The Importance of Learning English
English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is used in international business, education, and communication. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional growth.
Here are some reasons why learning English is important:
Global Communication: English is the language of international trade and diplomacy. Being able to speak English allows you to communicate with people from all over the world.
Career Advancement: Many companies require employees to have good English skills. Learning English can help you get a better job or promotion.
Access to Information: Most of the world’s scientific research, books, and websites are in English. Learning English gives you access to a wealth of knowledge.
Cultural Exchange: English is the language of popular culture, including movies, music, and literature. Learning English allows you to appreciate and understand different cultures.
Start learning English today and discover the many benefits it can bring.
1.What is the main topic of the passage?
A.The history of the English language. B.The importance of learning English.
C.Tips for improving English skills. D.The challenges of learning English.
2.Why is English important for career advancement?
A.It is required by many companies. B.It helps you make friends.
C.It improves your creativity. D.It reduces stress.
3.What can learning English help you access?
A.Local news. B.Scientific research.
C.Traditional music. D.Regional literature.
4.How does learning English promote cultural exchange?
A.By improving communication skills.
B.By providing access to global markets.
C.By exposing you to different cultures.
D.By enhancing your vocabulary.
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To explain the history of English.
B.To persuade readers to learn English.
C.To compare English with other languages.
D.To discuss the challenges of learning English.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习英语的重要性及其带来的多方面益处。
1.主旨大意题。根据文章标题“The Importance of Learning English (学习英语的重要性)”以及全文内容可知,本文主要讨论了学习英语的重要性。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“Career Advancement (职业晋升)”部分“Many companies require employees to have good English skills. Learning English can help you get a better job or promotion. (许多公司要求员工具备良好的英语技能。学习英语可以帮助你获得更好的工作或晋升)”可知,英语对职业发展重要是因为许多公司要求员工具备良好的英语技能。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“Access to Information (获取信息)”部分“Most of the world’s scientific research, books, and websites are in English. Learning English gives you access to a wealth of knowledge. (世界上大部分的科学研究、书籍和网站都是英文的。学习英语可以让你获得丰富的知识)”可知,学习英语可以帮助你获得科学研究方面的知识。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“Cultural Exchange (文化交流)”部分“English is the language of popular culture, including movies, music, and literature. Learning English allows you to appreciate and understand different cultures. (英语是流行文化的语言,包括电影、音乐和文学。学习英语可以让你欣赏和理解不同的文化)”可知,学习英语可以通过让你接触不同的文化来促进文化交流。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Start learning English today and discover the many benefits it can bring. (从今天开始学习英语,发现它能带来的许多好处)”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是说服读者学习英语。故选B。
二、补充对话
6. —I've got a problem here. Will you help me?
—______, but I'll try.
A. I can help you B. I'm not sure if I can
C. My pleasure D. Me too
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我这儿有个问题。你能帮我吗?—我不确定我能不能,但我会试试。A. I can help you我能帮你;B. I'm not sure if I can我不确定我能不能;C. My pleasure我的荣幸;D. Me too我也是。根据“but I'll try”可知,说话者不确定自己能否帮上忙,但会尝试,I'm not sure if I can符合语境。故选B。
7. —I find it hard to remember English words. ______
—Well, you should listen to the audio and read the words aloud.
A. I don't know. B. Why should I learn it?
C. I want to give up. D. Can you suggest an effective method?
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我发现记英语单词很难。你能推荐一个有效的方法吗?—嗯,你应该听音频并大声读单词。A. I don't know我不知道;B. Why should I learn it?我为什么要学它?C. I want to give up.我想放弃;D. Can you suggest an effective method?你能推荐一个有效的方法吗?根据答语给出了记单词的方法,可知问句是在寻求方法建议,Can you suggest an effective method?符合语境。故选D。
8. —Would you please do me a favor?
—______.
A. I'm sorry B. Not at all
C. With pleasure D. That's all right
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你能帮我个忙吗?—乐意效劳。A. I'm sorry对不起;B. Not at all一点也不;C. With pleasure乐意效劳;D. That's all right没关系。当别人请求帮忙时,With pleasure用于表示很乐意去帮忙,符合语境。故选C。
9. —Do you mind if I open the window?
—______. I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not B. I'd rather you didn't
C. Go ahead D. You don't do it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你介意我打开窗户吗?—我宁愿你不要。我觉得有点冷。A. Of course not当然不;B. I'd rather you didn't我宁愿你不要;C. Go ahead去吧;D. You don't do it你别做。根据“I feel a bit cold.”可知,说话者介意打开窗户,I'd rather you didn't表达了这种介意的态度,符合语境。故选B。
10. —Help yourself to whatever you like.
—Thank you, but ______.
A. I'm full B. that's all right
C. It's OK D. I don't want
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—随便吃你喜欢的东西。—谢谢,但我饱了。A. I'm full我饱了;B. that's all right没关系;C. It's OK可以;D. I don't want我不想要。根据“Thank you, but”可知,是委婉拒绝,I'm full说明拒绝的原因是已经饱了,符合语境。故选A。
题型一 单项选择题
解|题|技|巧
1.副词修饰判断:动词需用副词修饰(如 “rain” 后用 heavily,“explain” 后用 simply),排除形容词选项(heavy、simple);固定场景用固定副词(雨大 heavily、风大 strongly)。
2.语境逻辑匹配:表强调用 especially(前讲整体 “各种球类”,后突出 “篮球”);问频率用 How often(答语含 “一周两次”),问时长用 How long,区分疑问词用法。
3.固定搭配记忆:“eat out”(外食)不加 at,“at home”(在家)必加 at;“as + 副词原级 + as” 表 “尽可能”,无比较对象不用比较级。
易|错|点|拨
1.形副混淆:易误选形容词修饰动词(如 “rain heavy”“explain simple”),忽略动词需副词修饰。
2.疑问词错用:混淆 How often(频率)与 How long(时长),如答语是 “一周两次” 却用 How long 提问。
3.固定搭配漏记:“eat out” 误加 at,“at home” 漏加 at;“表频率的次数” 用 twice/three times,误直接用基数词 two/three。
【典例1】
(23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期中)Li Ping is good at all kinds of ball games, ________basketball.
A.totally B.normally C.especially D.finally
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词。句意:李平擅长各种球类运动,尤其是篮球。A. totally(完全地);B. normally(平常地);C. especially(尤其,特别);D. finally(最后地)。前文提“擅长各种球类”,后文强调“篮球”,需用“especially”表突出,故选C。
【变式】She loves all kinds of fruits, ________ apples and strawberries.
A.exactly B.especially C.hardly D.mostly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:她喜欢各种水果,尤其是苹果和草莓。A. exactly(确切地);B. especially(尤其);C. hardly(几乎不);D. mostly(主要地)。前文“各种水果”范围广,后文列举具体种类,用“especially”表强调,故选B。
【典例2】
(11-12高二下·江西赣州·期末)It’s raining _________ when they left.
A.heavy B.thick C.thickly D.heavily
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词。句意:他们离开的时候雨下得很大。A. heavy(重的,形容词);B. thick(厚的,形容词);C. thickly(厚地,副词);D. heavily(猛烈地,副词)。“rain”是动词,需用副词修饰;描述雨下得大,固定用“heavily”,故选D。
【变式】The wind blew _________ last night, and many trees fell down.
A.strong B.strongly C.heavy D.heavily
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:昨晚风刮得很大,很多树倒了。A. strong(强壮的,形容词);B. strongly(猛烈地,副词);C. heavy(重的,形容词);D. heavily(猛烈地,副词,修饰雨/雪)。“blew”是动词,需用副词;修饰风大,用“strongly”,故选B。
【典例3】
(22-23高三下·全国·对口/高职单招)He explained it_________ he could, but the class still didn't understand.
A.as simple as B.as simply as C.simpler than D.more simply than
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:他尽可能简单地解释了一下,但同学们仍然不明白。“as+副词原级+as”是固定句型,表“尽可能……”;“explained”是动词,需用副词“simply”修饰,排除形容词“simple”;句中无比较对象,不用比较级,故选B。
【变式】She sings _________ she can to make her baby fall asleep.
A.as soft as B.as softly as C.softer than D.more softly than
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词。句意:她尽可能轻柔地唱歌,好让宝宝入睡。“as+副词原级+as”表“尽可能……”;“sings”是动词,需用副词“softly”修饰,排除形容词“soft”;无比较对象,不用比较级,故选B。
【典例4】
(24-25高三下·江西·二模)— ________ do you talk to each other?
— We speak on the phone about ________ a week.
A.How often; two B.How often; twice
C.How long; two D.How long; twice
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问词和频率表达。句意:——你们多久互相交流一次?——我们大约一周通两次电话。“How often”问频率(多久一次),“How long”问时长(多久);答语“一周两次”是频率,用“How often”。“两次”表频率用“twice”,“two”不能直接接“a week”表频率,故选B。
【变式】— ________ do you visit your grandparents?
— About ________ a month.
A.How soon; three B.How often; three times
C.How long; three D.How often; three
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问词和频率表达。句意:——你多久去看一次祖父母?——大约一个月三次。“How often”问频率,答语“一个月三次”是频率,用“three times”;“How soon”问“多久后”,“How long”问时长,均不符;“three”不能直接接“a month”表频率,故选B。
【典例5】
(15-16高一上·湖南永州·阶段练习)— Do you want to eat _______?
— No, we want to eat _______.
A.out; home B.out; at home C.at out; home D.at out; at home
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词及副词短语。句意:——你想在外面吃吗?——不,我们想在家吃。“eat out”是固定短语(在外面吃),“out”是副词,前不加“at”;“在家吃”是“eat at home”,“home”前需加介词“at”构成地点状语,故选B。
【变式】— Do you usually do your homework _______?
— No, I often do it _______.
A.in; at school B.outside; at home C.at outside; home D.out; home
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词及副词短语。句意:——你通常在外面写作业吗?——不,我经常在家写。“outside”是副词,可直接作状语(do homework outside),前不加“at”;“在家”需用“at home”,“home”前不加“at”时表“回家”,不符语境,故选B。
题型二 完形填空题
解|题|技|巧
1.固定结构优先:牢记 “sth + be + adj + to do”(如第 1 题用 to learn)、“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”(第 5 题用 the easier)、“way to do sth”(第 8 题用 succeed),直接匹配答案。
2.词类搭配判断:动词需副词修饰(如第 6 题 “listen” 用 as much as possible,第 9 题 “write” 用 well);可数名词复数用 a few 修饰(第 2 题 suggestions 用 a few);元音开头名词前用 an(第 3 题 important 用 an)。
3.语法逻辑分析:宾语从句缺宾语用 what(第 7 题 “say 后缺宾语” 用 what);被动关系用 “be + 过去分词”(第 10 题 nothing 与 learn 是被动,用 can be learned)。
易|错|点|拨
1.固定结构混淆:如第 1 题误选 learning,忘记 “adj + to do” 结构;第 5 题误选 the more easily,忽略 becomes 是系动词,需用形容词比较级。
2.词类误用:如第 9 题误选 good,忽略 “write” 需副词 well 修饰;第 4 题误选 think over it,忘记代词需放 think over 中间。
3.语法关系错判:如第 10 题误选 can learn,未注意 nothing 与 learn 是被动关系;第 7 题误选 that,忽略宾语从句缺宾语需用 what。
【典例1】(23-24高三上·河南洛阳·期末)
When we first started to study English, many of us thought English was too difficult 1 . So some of us lost confidence or even gave up. What a pity! Here are 2 suggestions for learning English, hoping to be helpful to you.
Reading is 3 important way for Chinese students to learn English. When you meet new words, don’t feel bored, just try your best to 4 , understand and remember them. The more words and idioms you know, 5 English becomes.
If you have difficulty speaking English. you should listen 6 ; repeat what you have heard and try to say 7 you want to say in English.
Many students find it difficult to understand spoken English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. Take it easy at first. To start with simple listening materials may be a better way to 8 .
How can you write 9 ? You have to read more and do more writing practice with model sentences and useful expressions.
Learning is difficult but interesting. Nothing 10 without giving time and effort. Please remember, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
1.A.learning B.to learn C.to learning D.learn
2.A.few B.a little C.little D.a few
3.A.an B.a C.\ D.the
4.A.think it over B.think over them C.think them over D.think over it
5.A.easy B.easily C.the more easily D.the easier
6.A.as much as possible B.as many as possible
C.so much as possible D.so many as possible
7.A.that B.which C.what D.who
8.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully
9.A.good B.well C.beautiful D.smooth
10.A.can learn B.can be learned C.must be learned D.must learn
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习英语的一些建议和方法。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们刚开始学习英语时,我们很多人认为学英语太难了。分析句子结构可知,句子为“sth+be+形容词+ to do”结构,其中sth是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。故选B。
2.考查代词辨析。句意:这里有一些学习英语的建议,希望能对你有帮助。A. few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数);B. a little一些(修饰不可数名词); C. little几乎没有(修饰不可数名词); D. a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)。“suggestions”是可数名词复数,且表达肯定意义“一些建议”。故选D。
3.考查冠词词义辨析。句意:阅读是中国学生学习英语的一种重要方式。根据句意可知,这里表示泛指“一种方式”所以用不定冠词,“important”以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选A。
4.考查代词和位置。句意:当你遇到新单词时,不要感到厌烦,尽你最大的努力仔细考虑、理解并记住它们。 think over:仔细考虑,宾语是代词时放两者之间,根据上文“new words”以及下文的“them”可知,用“them”指代。故选C。
5.考查比较级。句意:你知道的单词和习语越多,英语就变得越容易。easy:容易的,形容词;easily:容易地。 分析句子结构及选项可知,句子为“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,becomes是系动词,所以此处用形容词比较级作表语。故选D。
6.考查副词短语。句意:如果你说英语有困难,你应该尽可能多地听。as much as possible:尽可能多,修饰不可数名词或动词;B. as many as possible:尽可能多,修饰可数名词复数。“listen”是动词,需用副词短语修饰。故选A。
7.考查名从连词。句意:重复你所听到的,并试着用英语说出你想说的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
8.考查动词。句意:一开始,从简单的听力材料入手可能是取得成功的更好方法。A. success成功,名词;B. succeed成功,动词;C. successful成功的,形容词;D. successfully成功地,副词。“way to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事的方法”,空处应用动词原形。故选B。
9.考查副词。句意:你怎样才能写得好呢?A. good好的(形容词);B. well好地(副词);C. beautiful美丽的(形容词);D. smooth光滑的(形容词)。修饰动词“write”要用副词,所以用well。故选B。
10.考查情态动词和被动语态。句意:不付出时间和努力,什么都学不到。“Nothing”和“learn”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be + 过去分词,且根据语境这里表示“能够被学到”,表“可能性”应用情态动词can,can be learned符合语境。故选B。
题型三 阅读理解题
解|题|技|巧
1. 细节题定位:读题干抓关键词(如 “biggest problem”“fastest way”),回原文找对应段落(如第 1 题定位第二段首句,第 2 题定位第三段首句),直接匹配答案。
2.“EXCEPT” 题排除:如第 3 题,先找原文 “good environment” 的具体做法(A、B、C 均提及),D 项 “仅在课堂说英语” 与原文 “whenever you can” 矛盾,排除 D。
3.计数题梳理:按段落顺序提取建议(不害怕嘲笑、反复练习、好环境、做练习测验),逐一计数,避免遗漏或重复(如第 5 题共 4 条)。
易|错|点|拨
1.细节混淆:如第 1 题易误选 D(“犯错”),忽略原文 “最大问题是恐惧”,“犯错” 是恐惧的原因而非问题本身;第 4 题易误选 C(“无聊”),未注意原文 “虽无聊但必要”,重点在 “必要”。
2.“EXCEPT” 题误判:易漏看 D 项 “only in class”,与原文 “whenever you can” 不符,错选其他选项。
3.计数题漏算:如第 5 题易漏 “做练习测验” 这条建议,误算为 3 条,需按段落逐句梳理。
【典例1】(21-22高三下·湖南·一模)
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Leaning English need practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take note in English, put English books around your room,listen to English radios,watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
1.The biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A.not knowing how to learn B.being afraid of being laughed at
C.looking foolish D.making mistakes
2.The fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A.practicing over and over again B.listening to it every day
C.going over the fear D.going to a foreign country
3.To create a good environment, you need to do many things EXCEPT ________.
A.putting English books around your room
B.listening to English radios
C.watching English news and movies
D.speaking English with your friends only in class
4.According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________ it.
A.very necessary B.not helpful at all C.very boring D.not important
5.How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t speak English at all. Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. (最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧。他们担心自己说得不正确,或者他们会看起来很愚蠢,所以他们根本不会说英语。不要害怕被嘲笑。)”可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理,他们担心自己说得不正确,或者他们会看起来很蠢,害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Leaning English need practice. (学习一件事最快的方法就是一遍又一遍地做,直到你掌握它为止。学习英语需要练习。)”可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地做,直到做对为止,因此,学习英语需要反复练习。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Speak English with your friends whenever you can. (只要有机会就和你的朋友说英语。)”可知,要在任何时候都跟朋友说英语,因此D项不符合文章的内容。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. (然而,通过做练习和测验,你可以真正提高你的英语。)”可知,通过做练习和参加测验可以提高你的英语水平,即英语练习和测验是非常必要的。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Don’t be afraid of being laughed at. (不要害怕被嘲笑。)”和第三段中“Leaning English need practice. (学习英语需要练习。)”及第四段中“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. (学习英语最好的方法是有一个好的环境。)”还有最后一段中“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. (然而,通过做练习和测验,你可以真正提高你的英语。)”可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。故选C。
题型四 补充对话题
解|题|技|巧
1.情感回应匹配:对方说 “考试考差”,需用同情表达(如第 1 题选 “Sorry to hear that”);对方说 “谢谢”,需用感谢回应(如第 5 题选 “You are welcome”)。
2.问答逻辑衔接:若答句是建议(如 “Why not read...”),问句必为寻求帮助(如第 2 题选 “What should I do”);若问句是建议,答句需表态度(如第 3 题对 “跟着磁带读” 的建议,选 “Good idea”)。
3.上下文呼应:后文提 “语法笔记”,前文需说语法问题(如第 4 题选 “I find it hard to understand grammar”),确保话题一致。
易|错|点|拨
1.情感回应错:如第 1 题误选 “Good luck”,未契合 “考差” 的负面情境,忽略需表同情;第 5 题误选 “Good idea”,偏离 “感谢” 的回应场景。
2.问答逻辑乱:如第 2 题误选 “Good idea”,无法对应答句的建议;第 3 题误选 “What should I do”,与前文 “提建议” 的语境矛盾。
3.话题衔接漏:如第 4 题误选其他无关选项,未结合后文 “语法笔记” 的提示,导致话题断裂。
【典例1】(22-23高二上·四川广元·阶段练习)补全对话
A: You look worried and unhappy. What’s wrong?
B: Oh, I did badly in the English exam.
A: 1 What are your problems?
B: I can’t get the pronunciation right. 2
A: Why not read after the tape?
B: 3 But I always make mistakes in writing.
A: That’s too bad. You could try making up more sentences.
B: Maybe I’ll try. The last one is that 4
A: Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar.
B: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks a lot.
A: 5
A.You are welcome.
B.You should have a try.
C.Good luck to you!
D.I find it hard to understand grammar.
E.Sorry to hear that.
F.What should I do?
G.Good idea.
【答案】1.E 2.F 3.G 4.D 5.A
【导语】本文是一个人向另一个人寻求英语学习方法的对话。
1.根据前文“I did badly in the English exam. (我英语考试考得不好。)”可知,此处应该对他的遭遇表示同情,选项E“很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选E。
2.根据答语“Why not read after the tape? (为什么不跟着磁带读?)”可知,此处应该是为他提出建议,前文应该提问“怎么办”,选项F“我该怎么做?”符合语境。故选F。
3.根据前文“Why not read after the tape? (为什么不跟着磁带读?)”可知,此处应该对对方的建议表明态度,选项G“好主意。”符合语境。故选G。
4.根据下文“Taking grammar notes in class may help you to understand the grammar. (在课堂上做语法笔记可以帮助你理解语法。)”可知,此处提出了语法学习建议,上文应该描述自己在语法学习上的问题,选项D“我发现理解语法很难。”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据前文“Thanks a lot. (谢谢。)”可知,此处应该回应对方感谢,选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。
题型五 写作题
解|题|技|巧
1.明确邮件结构:开头写称呼(Dear Tony),中间分点呈现建议(利用资源、交朋友、求助),结尾表祝愿 + 署名,符合书信格式。
2.紧扣提示内容:优先使用关键词(dictionary、make friends、ask for help 等),确保每个建议对应题干要求,不遗漏要点(如 “充分利用词典”“主动求助”)。
3.控制字数与语法:用简单句 + 连接词(besides)组织内容,避免复杂句式;检查主谓一致、介词搭配(如 “make use of”“communicate in Chinese”),确保语句通顺,50 词左右达标。
易|错|点|拨
1.格式疏漏:易漏写称呼、署名,或结尾无祝愿语,不符合邮件格式;需牢记 “称呼→正文→祝愿→署名” 结构。
2.要点遗漏:易忽略 “利用词典”“结交朋友增进交流” 等题干明确要求,仅写部分建议,导致内容不完整。
3.语法与字数问题:易出现动词形式错误(如 “ask help” 漏 “for”),或句子冗长超字数;需用简洁表达,每句聚焦一个建议,控制篇幅。
【典例1】(23-24高一上·浙江宁波·期末)林清的笔友Tony为学汉语来到中国。请你代林清向他发送一封电子邮件,告诉他如何学习汉语,内容可以包含充分利用词典等汉语学习资源、结交朋友增进汉语交流、主动向他人寻求帮助等。
注意:
(1)请根据提示写一封50词左右的电子邮件。
(2)要求语句通顺,无明显语法错误,意思完整。
(3)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
Key words: go to Chinese classes, make friends, listen to the radio, dictionary, useful, read Chinese stories, talk with, difficult, ask a Chinese teacher for help ...
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tony,
If you want to learn Chinese well, you should make full use of Chinese learning resources, such as a Chinese word list. You can go to Chinese classes to improve your Chinese. Making more Chinese friends is also a good way to learn Chinese. Besides, you should communicate more in Chinese and actively seek help from others. I hope these methods can help you.
Your penfriend
Lin Qing
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。林清为笔友Tony学汉语提供了一些好方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习:learne→ study
充分利用:make full use of → take full advantage of
例如:such as→ for example
此外:besides→ what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:You can go to Chinese classes to improve your Chinese.
拓展句:You can go to Chinese classes which can improve your Chinese.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you want to learn Chinese well, you should make full use of Chinese learning resources, such as a Chinese word list. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】I hope these methods can help you. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句)
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