期末复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 2 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

2025-12-09
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块1
年级 高一
章节 Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇知识,代词,句法知识,语篇范围,情景交际
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 2.44 MB
发布时间 2025-12-09
更新时间 2025-12-10
作者 真好教育在线课堂
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-09
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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》(语文版2022版) Unit 2 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness 复习讲义 目录 明·期末考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点短语和句式句型 3.单元重点语法 4.单元话题主题 破·提高题型 Unit 2重点词汇、短语、句式句型、主题话题和语法项目 单元 核心考点 具体内容 复习目标 考情规律与备考建议 Unit 2 Accepting Everyone's Uniqueness 重点词汇 1. 基础词汇:uniqueness (n. 独特性)、shine (v. 发光)、specialty (n. 专长)、major (n. 专业)、outgoing (adj. 开朗的)、responsible (adj. 负责的)、creative (adj. 有创造力的)、handsome (adj. 英俊的)、pretty (adj. 美丽的)、smart (adj. 聪明的)、programmer (n. 程序员)、tour guide (导游)、active (adj. 活跃的)、energetic (adj. 精力充沛的) 2. 核心词汇:unique (adj. 独特的),掌握词义辨析(unique 与 special 的区别:unique 强调“唯一的、独一无二的”,special 强调“特别的、与众不同的”)和词性转换(unique adj. → uniqueness n. 独特性) 1. 能认读、拼写词汇,掌握词义及搭配(如 be crazy about 痴迷于、be good at 擅长、be responsible for 对……负责) 2. 能完成 unique 等核心词汇的词义辨析和词性转换 3. 能运用词汇描述人物性格、专长和职业理想 1. 考情规律:词汇考查形式同 Unit1,侧重在描述人物的语境中考查词义理解和运用 2. 备考建议:结合“人物介绍”主题记忆词汇,通过描述同学、朋友的性格和专长巩固 重点短语 1. be crazy about 痴迷于;热衷于 2. be good at 擅长 3. be responsible for 对……负责 4. put minds together 齐心协力 5. can't agree more 完全同意 6. collect information 收集信息 7. design posters 设计海报 8. use Photoshop 使用 Photoshop(图像处理软件) 1. 能准确记忆短语含义及用法(如 be crazy about doing sth. 痴迷于做某事、be responsible for doing sth. 负责做某事) 2. 能在对话和写作中运用短语表达合作、能力、观点等内容 1. 考情规律:短语多在选择填空、翻译和语篇阅读(如寻找做事方法的短语)中考查 2. 备考建议:结合单元“团队合作、人物专长”场景,通过角色扮演、小组讨论巩固短语运用 重点句式句型 1. I'm confident and outgoing. 我自信且开朗。(主系表结构,描述人物性格) 2. I want to become a computer programmer. 我想成为一名程序员。(want to do sth. 句型,表达职业理想) 3. What qualities do you have and what do you want to be? 你有哪些品质,你想成为什么样的人?(特殊疑问句,询问人物品质和理想) 4. We can do a great job if we put our minds together. 如果我们齐心协力,就能做得很好。(if 引导的条件状语从句) 1. 能理解并掌握主系表结构、want to do sth. 句型、if 条件句的用法 2. 能运用句型描述个人及他人的性格、专长和职业理想 3. 能在对话中运用特殊疑问句询问他人情况,用 if 句提出合作建议 1. 考情规律:句型在句型转换(如把简单句改为 if 条件句)、口语表达(如介绍自己的理想)、翻译和写作(如描述未来职业)中考查 2. 备考建议:针对不同句型进行专项练习,结合“人物介绍、职业理想”主题仿写句子 主题话题 接受每个人的独特性:人物性格(confident 自信的、outgoing 开朗的、shy 害羞的、responsible 负责的、creative 有创造力的)、个人专长(make models 做模型、fix computers 修电脑、design web pages 设计网页、speak English 说英语)、职业理想(computer programmer 程序员、tour guide 导游、designer 设计师、swimmer 游泳运动员)、团队合作(collect information 收集信息、design posters 设计海报、put minds together 齐心协力) 1. 能掌握描述人物性格、专长、职业理想的词汇和句型 2. 能听懂关于人物介绍的对话,获取关键信息(如他人的专长和理想) 3. 能口头介绍自己或他人的性格、专长及职业规划,书面撰写相关短文 1. 考情规律:常出现在语篇阅读(如阅读人物介绍短文)、补充对话(如讨论团队分工)、写作(如“我的朋友”为题写短文) 2. 备考建议:积累人物描述的常用表达,进行口头介绍和书面写作练习,注意结合具体事例支撑观点 语法项目 代词(Pronouns): 1. 分类及形式: 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours they them their theirs 2. 用法:主格作主语,宾格作宾语,形容词性物主代词后接名词,名词性物主代词后不接名词 1. 能准确区分代词的不同类别(主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词) 2. 能根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语等)选择正确的代词形式 3. 能在句子和语篇中正确运用代词,避免指代不明 1. 考情规律:基础必考点,出现在选择题(如选择代词正确形式)、填空题(如根据语境填代词)、句型转换(如把形容词性物主代词改为名词性物主代词) 2. 备考建议:整理代词表格,通过句子填空、句型转换专项练习巩固,注意结合语境判断代词用法 知识点01 单元重点词汇(Unit 2) 1. uniqueness n. 独特性,唯一性 2. talent n. 天资 3. specialty n. 专业;专长;特产 4. major n. 专业 5. similar adj. 相似的,类似的 6. outgoing adj. 爱交际的,外向的 7. active adj. 活跃的,积极的 8. responsible adj. 负责的 9. creative adj. 有创造力的 10. handsome adj. 英俊的,漂亮的 11. pretty adj. 漂亮的;精致的 12. smart adj. 聪明的;精明的 13. cycling n. 骑自行车,骑车 14. fix v. 修理,安装 15. arrange v. 整理,安排 16. easy - going adj. 随和的;悠闲的 17. programmer n. 程序员 18. tour guide n. 导游 19. active adj. 活跃的,积极的 20. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 21. calm adj. 沉着的,镇静的 22. collect v. 收集,采集 23. design v. 设计,构思 24. poster n. 招贴画,海报 25. use v. 使用,运用 26. Photoshop n. 图像处理软件 27. improve v. 提高,改善 28. patiently adv. 耐心地 29. probable adj. 很可能的,大概的 30. possible adj. 可能的,能做到的 31. terrible adj. 可怕的,非常讨厌的 32. gentle adj. 文静的,温柔的 一、词汇判断 1. 随和的 A. calm B. easy-going C. gentle D. active 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“沉着的,镇静的”;B项意为“随和的;悠闲的”;C项意为“文静的,温柔的”;D项意为“活跃的,积极的”。故选B项。 2. 招贴画,海报 A. poster B. Photoshop C. design D. arrange 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“招贴画,海报”;B项意为“图像处理软件”;C项意为“设计,构思”(动词);D项意为“整理,安排”(动词)。故选A项。 3. 很可能的,大概的 A. possible B. probable C. terrible D. similar 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“可能的,能做到的”;B项意为“很可能的,大概的”;C项意为“可怕的,非常讨厌的”;D项意为“相似的,类似的”。故选B项。 4. 导游 A. programmer B. tour guide C. teacher D. doctor 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“程序员”;B项意为“导游”;C项意为“教师”;D项意为“医生”。故选B项。 5. 收集,采集 A. collect B. fix C. use D. improve 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。A项意为“收集,采集”;B项意为“修理,安装”;C项意为“使用,运用”;D项意为“提高,改善”。故选A项。 6. 英俊的,漂亮的 A. pretty B. handsome C. creative D. responsible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“漂亮的;精致的”;B项意为“英俊的,漂亮的”;C项意为“有创造力的”;D项意为“负责的”。故选B项。 7. 骑自行车,骑车(名词) A. cycling B. fix C. arrange D. collect 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“骑自行车,骑车”;B项意为“修理,安装”(动词);C项意为“整理,安排”(动词);D项意为“收集,采集”(动词)。故选A项。 8. 图像处理软件 A. Photoshop B. poster C. design D. use 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“图像处理软件”;B项意为“招贴画,海报”;C项意为“设计,构思”(动词);D项意为“使用,运用”(动词)。故选A项。 9. 漂亮的;精致的 A. handsome B. pretty C. gentle D. easy-going 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“英俊的,漂亮的”;B项意为“漂亮的;精致的”;C项意为“文静的,温柔的”;D项意为“随和的;悠闲的”。故选B项。 10. 专业;专长;特产 A. major B. specialty C. uniqueness D. talent 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“专业”;B项意为“专业;专长;特产”;C项意为“独特性,唯一性”;D项意为“天资”。故选B项。 二、词汇填空 11.She is a very ________ (负责的) person and always finishes her tasks on time. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常负责的人,总是按时完成任务。根据汉语提示“负责的”可知,此处应填形容词responsible,在句中作定语修饰名词person。故填responsible。 12.The little girl looks very ________ (文静的,温柔的) when she is reading books. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】gentle 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个小女孩看书时看起来很文静、温柔。根据汉语提示“文静的,温柔的”可知,此处应填形容词gentle,在句中作表语。故填gentle。 13.We can ________ (使用,运用) this software to edit the photos we took yesterday. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】use 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们可以用这个软件编辑昨天拍的照片。根据汉语提示“使用,运用”可知,此处应填动词use,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填use。 14.It is ________ (可怕的,非常讨厌的) that he forgot to bring the important documents to the meeting. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】terrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他忘了把重要文件带到会议上,这太可怕了。根据汉语提示“可怕的,非常讨厌的”可知,此处应填形容词terrible,在句中作表语。故填terrible。 15.Her hobbies are ________ (相似的,类似的) to mine—we both like reading and listening to music. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】similar 【详解】考查形容词。句意:她的爱好和我的相似——我们都喜欢读书和听音乐。根据汉语提示“相似的,类似的”可知,此处应填形容词similar,“be similar to”为固定搭配,表示“与……相似”。故填similar。 16.He is so ________ (有创造力的) that he designed a new type of desk for students last month. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他很有创造力,上个月为学生设计了一款新型书桌。根据汉语提示“有创造力的”可知,此处应填形容词creative,在句中作表语。故填creative。 17.The teacher asked us to ________ (整理,安排) our schoolbags before leaving the classroom. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】arrange 【详解】考查动词。句意:老师让我们离开教室前整理好书包。根据汉语提示“整理,安排”可知,此处应填动词arrange,“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,to后接动词原形。故填arrange。 18.My brother spent two hours ________ (修理,安装) the broken TV set yesterday afternoon. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】fixing 【详解】考查动词。句意:我哥哥昨天下午花了两个小时修理那台坏了的电视机。根据汉语提示“修理,安装”可知,此处应填动词fix,“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配,用动词-ing形式fixing。故填fixing。 19.The ________ (独特性,唯一性) of this product makes it very popular among young people. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】uniqueness 【详解】考查名词。句意:这款产品的独特性使其在年轻人中非常受欢迎。根据汉语提示“独特性,唯一性”可知,此处应填名词uniqueness,作主语,为不可数名词,用原形即可。故填uniqueness。 20.After a long walk, they felt ________ (精力充沛的) because they enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意:走了很长一段路后,他们仍然感到精力充沛,因为他们喜欢美丽的自然风光。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”可知,此处应填形容词energetic,在句中作表语。故填energetic。 知识点02 单元重点短语和句式句型(Unit 2) 重点短语 重点句式句型 Warm-up be good at 擅长 be different from 跟……不同 go sightseeing 游览;游玩;观光 listen to music 听音乐 play basketball/football 打篮球和足球 speak a little English 说一点英语 fix computers 修复计算机 design web pages 设计网页 work with a team 与团队合作 Listening over there 在那里 primary school 小学 introduce... to... 介绍给 Reading hope to 希望 like travelling 喜欢旅行 on the swimming team 在游泳队 crazy about 对…很着迷;痴 want to be 想成为;想要成为 Speaking need to 需要 be responsible for 对...负责 put minds together 把思想放在一起 be good at 擅长 collect information 收集信息 design posters 设计海报 make e-posters 制作电子海报 Culture corner for example 例如 say hello to 向…表示问候 in front of 在…前面 talk about 讨论 speak about 提到…;谈论 be interested in 对…感兴趣;关心 Listening 1. —Who is the boy playing basketball over there?(在那边打篮球的那个男孩是谁?) —He is Wang Jun, my good friend.(他是王军,我的好朋友。) 2. —How do you know him?(你是怎么认识他的?) —We’ve been good friends since primary school.(我们从小学起就是好朋友。) 3. —Could you introduce him to me?(你能把他介绍给我吗?) —Sure. He is a nice guy and easy-going with everyone.(当然可以。他是个好人,和大家都很随和。) 4. —I think you can become good friends.(我想你可以成为好朋友。) —I hope so.(我希望如此。) Reading 1. I’m Li Wei from Lantian Vocational School.(我是蓝田职业学校的李伟。) 2. I hope to become a computer programmer.(我希望能成为一名计算机程序员。) 3. This term I have made some new friends in my club.(这个学期我在俱乐部里交了一些新朋友。) 4. I'm confident and outgoing.(我很自信,很外向。) 5. I like travelling, I want to become a tour guide.(我喜欢旅行,我想成为一名导游。) 6. I'm on the swimming team.(我是游泳队的队员。) 7. I'd like to be an excellent swimmer.(我想成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。) 8. I'm creative and crazy about making models.(我很有创意,也很痴迷于做模型。) 9. I want to be a good designer.(我想成为一名好的设计师。) Speaking 1. We need to make an e-poster for our major.(我们需要为我们的专业制作一个电子海报。) 2. I'm good at collecting information.(我很擅长收集信息。) 3. I'm responsible for designing.(我负责设计。) 4. We can do a great job if we put our minds together.(如果我们齐心协力,我们就能做得很好。) 5. I can't agree more.(我完全同意。) Culture Corner 1. For example, to show friendliness, in one culture, people may say hello with a smile; in another, people may give a big hug.(例如,为了表现出友好,在一种文化中,人们可能会微笑着打招呼;在另一种文化中,人们可能会给对方一个大大的拥抱。) 2. Outgoing people are open-minded and confident.(性格外向的人思想开放且自信。) 3. They don’t feel nervous in front of other people.(他们在别人面前不会感到紧张。) 4. Shy people talk little about themselves but they make other people feel that they know them well.(害羞的人很少谈论自己,但他们会让别人觉得很了解自己。) 5. People look more attractive when they speak about the things they are interested in.(当人们谈论自己感兴趣的事物时,看起来会更有吸引力。) 一、短语填空 1.She ________ ________ ________ (擅长) playing the piano and often performs at school events. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】is good at 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她擅长弹钢琴,经常在学校活动中表演。根据汉语提示“擅长”可知,此处应填固定短语is good at,主语She为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is good at。 2.They plan to ________ ________ (游览;观光) in Beijing during the summer vacation. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】go sightseeing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们计划暑假期间去北京观光。根据汉语提示“游览;观光”可知,此处应填固定短语go sightseeing,plan to后接动词原形,故填go sightseeing。 3.The teacher asked him to ________ his new deskmate ________ ________ (把……介绍给……) the class. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】introduce; to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:老师让他把他的新同桌介绍给全班同学。根据汉语提示“把……介绍给……”可知,此处应填固定短语introduce... to...,“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,to后接动词原形,故填introduce; to。 4.He is ________ ________ (对……很着迷) playing football and spends two hours practicing every day. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】crazy about 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他痴迷于踢足球,每天花两个小时练习。根据汉语提示“对……很着迷”可知,此处应填固定短语crazy about,“be crazy about”为固定搭配,故填crazy about。 5.We ________ ________ (需要) collect more information to finish the research report on time. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】need to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们需要收集更多信息,才能按时完成研究报告。根据汉语提示“需要”可知,此处应填固定短语need to,后接动词原形collect,故填need to。 二、汉译英题目(5道) 6.她和她的姐姐在兴趣方面很不一样,她喜欢听音乐,而她姐姐喜欢打篮球。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is very different from her sister in hobbies—she likes listening to music while her sister likes playing basketball. 【详解】考查固定短语和并列结构。“和……不一样”用固定短语be different from;“喜欢听音乐”为likes listening to music;“喜欢打篮球”为likes playing basketball。用破折号连接前后分句,while表对比,句子时态为一般现在时,故译为:She is very different from her sister in hobbies—she likes listening to music while her sister likes playing basketball. 7.自从小学起,他就梦想成为一名计算机程序员。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He has dreamed of becoming a computer programmer since primary school. 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“自从小学起”用since primary school,后接现在完成时;“梦想成为”用has dreamed of becoming;“计算机程序员”为a computer programmer。故译为:He has dreamed of becoming a computer programmer since primary school. 8.为了制作电子海报,我们需要齐心协力,发挥各自的优势。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To make an e-poster, we need to put our minds together and play to our respective strengths. 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。“为了制作电子海报”用不定式To make an e-poster表目的;“齐心协力”用固定短语put our minds together;“需要”用need to,后接动词原形。故译为:To make an e-poster, we need to put our minds together and play to our respective strengths. 9.例如,在一些西方国家,人们见面时会拥抱,而在中国,人们通常会微笑着打招呼。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For example, in some Western countries, people hug when they meet, while in China, people usually say hello with a smile. 【详解】考查固定短语和并列结构。“例如”用固定短语For example;“打招呼”用say hello;“微笑着”用with a smile,while表对比,句子时态为一般现在时。故译为:For example, in some Western countries, people hug when they meet, while in China, people usually say hello with a smile. 10.他对设计网页很感兴趣,并且希望将来能从事相关工作。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is interested in designing web pages and hopes to work in related fields in the future. 【详解】考查固定短语和并列谓语。“对……感兴趣”用固定短语be interested in,后接动词-ing形式designing;“希望”用hopes to,后接动词原形work;“设计网页”为designing web pages。句子时态为一般现在时,故译为:He is interested in designing web pages and hopes to work in related fields in the future. 知识点03 单元重点语法(Unit 2) 代词 一、定义 代词是指代名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 二、分类 1. 人称代词 人称 形式 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he、she、it him、her、it they them (1) 主格代词在句中作主语。 I am a worker and I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 They are from Australia.他们来自澳大利亚。 (2) 宾格代词在句中作宾语。 Mr Wang teaches us English. 王老师教我们英语。 Please take good care of her.请照顾好她。 (3)it的用法 ①代替人、事和物。例如: I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 我喜爱游泳。它使我身体健康。 ②表示时间、距离、自然现象和环境等。例如: —What is the time? —It is half past ten. 几点了?十点半。 It is a fine day, isn't it? 天气真好,不是吗? ③代替婴儿和不明身份的人。例如: The baby cried because it was hungry. 婴儿哭了,因为它饿了。 —Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ——有人在敲门,彼得。 —Who is it? ——它是谁? ④it作形式主语的用法:当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。例如: It is important for us to master a foreign language. 对我们来说掌握一门外语很重要。 It is quite clear that he has read the book. 很显然,他已经读过这本书了。 It's unknown when he will come. 他何时来还不知道。 it用作形式主语的几种重要句型: a. It + be + adj. for (of) sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事…… It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。 It was foolish of her to say such words. 她说那样的话,真是太蠢了。 注意介词of与for的区别:of用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,如nice、kind、foolish、stupid、selfish;介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”,如necessary、important、difficult、impossible等。 b. It is no use/good +doing... 做……是没有用的 It is no use waiting for him here. 在这里等他没用。(it作形式主语,真正的主语为动名词短语) c. It takes/took sb.+时间段+to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间 It took me two days to finish reading this book. 读完这本书花了我两天的时间。 d. It's high time to do sth. 或It is high time +主语+should+动词原型 到该做某事的时间了 It's high time to have classes. = It's high time we should have classes. e. It is the/物主代词+序数词+that+主语+现在完成时; It was the/物主代词+序数词+ that +主语+ 过去完成时 It is my first that I have been to Shanghai. It was the third time that he had. f. It +be+时间段+before 过多长时间才…… It will be over a month before we end our classes. (主将从现)过一个月我们才结束我们的课程。 It was long before he came back. 过了很久他才回来。 It was not long before the police caught the thief. (主过从过)没过多久,警察就把小偷抓住了。 g. It is +时间段+since+一般过去时 It is two years since I joined the army.(I have been in the army for two years.)我参军两年了。 It is long since I left this school. 我离开这所学校已经很久了。 h.It is+动词的过去分词+that从句 It is said that the meeting will be put off till next Friday. 据说这次会议将推迟到下周五举行。 It is known that nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 众所周知,如果你把心投入其中,没有什么是困难的。 i. It+不及物动词+that从句 It seems that he is lying. 他似乎在撒谎。 It happened that I knew which room he lived in. 碰巧我知道他住在哪个房间里。 ⑤it作形式宾语的用法。常跟形式宾语的动词有think、find、believe、make、feel、consider等。 I found it very interesting to study English. 我觉得学习英语很有趣。(it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动词不定式) We thought it no use doing that. 我们认为做那没用。(it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动名词短语) I think it important that we should keep calm. 我认为我们保持镇静很重要。(it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句) ⑥it在强调结构中的运用。陈述句的强调句型是It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。例如: It is Tom who/that told me the news. 是汤姆告诉我这个消息的。 I met Tom in the park yesterday. 分别对主语、宾语、地点状语进行强调。例如: It was I who met Tom in the park yesterday. 昨天是我在公园见到汤姆的。 It was Tom who I met in the park yesterday. 昨天我在公园见到的是汤姆。 It was in the park that I met Mr Green yesterday. 我昨天是在公园见到格林先生的。 2.物主代词 人称 形式 单数 复数 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his、her、its his、hers、its their theirs 形容词性物主代词在句中用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。 This is my room and that's hers/her room. 这个是我的房间,那个是她的房间。 That isn't my car. My car/Mine is at home. 那不是我的车,我的车在家里。 一、单项选择 1.Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。A. we我们,主格;B. us我们,宾格;C. our我们的,形容词性物主代词;D. ours我们的,名词性物主代词。help sb to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,是固定短语,help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。 2.Jack is busy packing ______ suitcase. A.he B.his C.him 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:杰克正忙着收拾手提箱。A. he他(主格);B. His(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)C. him他(宾格)。所填的词后面有名词suitcase,表“他的”,要用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。 3.Your trousers ________ dirty. You must have ________ washed. A.is; it B.are; it C.are; them D.is; them 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。句意:你的裤子脏了。你必须把它们洗了。it它;them它们。第一空,“trousers”是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,所以第一个空填are;第二个空指代前面的“trousers”,要用复数代词them。故选C。 4.Alex and Tom are brothers. ________ often help their father wash the car. A.I B.You C.We D.They 【答案】D 【详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意:亚历克斯和汤姆是兄弟。他们经常帮他们的父亲洗车。A. I我;B. You你、你们;C. We我们;D. They他们。前句提到“Alex and Tom”两个人,后句指代这两人作主语,要用they。故选D。 5.Like many other cooks, Kitty dreams about having ________ own restaurant. A.they B.their C.she D.her 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:和许多其他厨师一样,凯蒂梦想拥有她自己的餐厅。A. they他们 / 她们 / 它们(主格 );B. their他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的(形容词性物主代词,后接名词 );C. she:她(主格);D. her她的(形容词性物主代词);她(宾格形式)。句子主语是Kitty,是女性名字,这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“own restaurant”,表示“她的”。故选D。 二、完成句子 6.My name is Jane.(改为同义句) Jane. 【答案】 I am 【详解】句意:我的名字是Jane。根据所给要求变成同义句,my name is“我的名字是”可以和“I am”我是进行转换,故填①I ②am。 7.My mother buys me a coat.(同义句)     My mother buys a coat . 【答案】 for me 【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件外套。buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。me“我”,代词宾格,作介词for的宾语。故填for;me。 8.These pens are hers.(改为同义句) These pens. 【答案】 are her 【详解】句意:这些钢笔是她的。句中hers“她的”,是名词性物主代词,相当于her pens;主语these“这些”是复数,因此be动词是are。故填are;her。 9.This is my computer game, and her computer game is under the bed.(改为同义句) This is my computer game, and under the bed. 【答案】 hers is 【详解】句意:这是我的电脑游戏,她的电脑游戏在床底下。根据“形容词性物主代词 + n. = 名词性物主代词”可知,用“hers”代替上句中的“her computer game”;由于主语是单数,因此用is。故填hers;is。 10.They are on the sofa. (改为单数句子) on the sofa. 【答案】It is 【详解】句意:他们在沙发上。they对应的单数是it,位于句首,首字母大写;are改为is。故填It is。 知识点04 单元话题主题(Unit 2) 主题 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness 功能话题 介绍自己,介绍自己的基本信息、近况、学习、生活等 介绍他人,介绍他人的外貌、品质、工作等 (1)—I'd like to make a self-introduction/introduce myself. /Let me introduce myself. I'm.../Please allow me to introduce myself. —Nice/Glad/Happy to meet/see you. (2)—This is Lucy. /This is my friend/classmate... —Nice/Glad/Happy to meet/see you. (3)—I will study abroad. /I'm going on a trip to Shanghai... —Good luck. /Have a good/wonderful time. /Have fun. /Enjoy yourself. (1)—What do/does sb. look like? —He/She is strong/beautiful... (2)—What is he/she like? —He/She is funny/kind... (3)—What do/does sb. do? /What's one's job? /What be sb.? —He/She is a doctor/teacher... 一、补充对话 1. —Let me introduce myself. I’m Mike. —______. A. Pleased to meet you B. A good name C. Pardon D. See you 【答案】A 【详解】考查介绍人物。句意:—让我自我介绍一下,我是迈克。—很高兴见到你。A. Pleased to meet you很高兴见到你;B. A good name好名字;C. Pardon请再说一遍;D. See you再见。在别人自我介绍后,应礼貌回应“很高兴见到你”,Pleased to meet you符合这种初次见面的交际语境。故选A。 2. —Hello, Linda, how are you? —______. A. How do you do B. Thanks a lot C. I’m fine, thanks D. Nice to meet you 【答案】C 【详解】考查问候与应答。句意:—你好,琳达,你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。A. How do you do你好(用于初次见面);B. Thanks a lot非常感谢;C. I’m fine, thanks我很好,谢谢;D. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。对于“How are you?”的常见回应是“I’m fine, thanks”,用于表达自身状态并致谢。故选C。 3. —______. —Thank you. I certainly will. A. Happy birthday to you B. Let me help you with your English C. Please remember me to your mom D. Don’t forget to post the letter 【答案】D 【详解】考查提醒与感谢。句意:—别忘了寄这封信。—谢谢你,我一定会的。A. Happy birthday to you祝你生日快乐;B. Let me help you with your English让我帮你学英语;C. Please remember me to your mom请代我向你妈妈问好;D. Don’t forget to post the letter别忘了寄这封信。根据答语“Thank you. I certainly will.”可知,上文是在提醒对方做某事,“Don’t forget to post the letter”符合这种提醒并得到对方回应会去做的语境。故选D。 4. —What does your brother look like? —______. A. He is kind B. He is strong C. He likes reading D. He is a student 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问信息。句意:—你哥哥长什么样?—他很强壮。A. He is kind他很善良;B. He is strong他很强壮;C. He likes reading他喜欢阅读;D. He is a student他是一名学生。“What does...look like?”是询问外貌特征,He is strong用于描述外貌,符合语境。故选B。 5. —How is the young man? —______. A. He is much better B. He is twenty C. He is a doctor D. He is David 【答案】A 【详解】考查询问信息。句意:—那个年轻人怎么样了?—他好多了。A. He is much better他好多了;B. He is twenty他二十岁;C. He is a doctor他是一名医生;D. He is David他是大卫。“How is...?”常用来询问身体状况或近况,He is much better用于回答身体或状态的好转,符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Different people have different hobbies. In the past, I loved reading books and drawing pictures, because by reading books I could learn many new things. Now traveling is my favorite. I enjoy visiting many different places of interest. I can learn a lot about people, local customs, places and history. It’s very interesting. I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Mary studies very hard, and her hobby is reading. Tony loves sports, and he usually plays basketball on the playground. Judy is a quiet girl, she likes baking. She often bakes cakes for her family. We all have different hobbies, but we are still good friends. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 6.The writer liked ________ in the past. A.traveling B.swimming C.reading D.writing 7.According to the writer, traveling is ________. A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.different 8.Mary loves ________. A.reading B.cooking C.drawing D.taking pictures 9.Tony often plays ________ on the playground. A.football B.soccer C.baseball D.basketball 10.Judy likes baking cakes for her ________. A.dolls B.family C.friends D.classmates 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明不同的人有不同的爱好,作者介绍了自己和朋友们的爱好。 6.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past, I loved reading books and drawing pictures (在过去,我喜欢读书和画画)”可知,作者过去喜欢读书。故选C。 7.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now traveling is my favorite. I enjoy visiting many different places of interest. I can learn a lot about people, local customs, places and history. It’s very interesting. (现在旅游是我的最爱。我喜欢参观许多不同的名胜古迹。我可以学到很多关于人、当地风俗、地方和历史的知识。这很有趣。)”可知,作者认为旅游很有趣。故选B。 8.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mary studies very hard, and her hobby is reading. (玛丽学习很努力,她的爱好是阅读。)”可知,玛丽喜欢阅读。故选A。 9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tony loves sports, and he usually plays basketball on the playground. (托尼喜欢运动,他经常在操场上打篮球。)”可知,托尼经常在操场上打篮球。故选D。 10.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Judy is a quiet girl, she likes baking. She often bakes cakes for her family. (朱迪是一个安静的女孩,她喜欢烘焙。她经常为她的家人烤蛋糕。)”可知,朱迪喜欢为她的家人烤蛋糕。故选B。 题型一 单项选择题 解|题|技|巧 1.先判断代词类型需求:看空后是否有名词,有则用形容词性物主代词(如 your),无则用名词性物主代词(如 yours);介词 / 动词后需用宾格(如 me)。 2.结合固定搭配:反身代词需匹配 “enjoy oneself” 等短语,根据主语单复数确定(如 you→yourself,children→themselves)。 3.不定代词看范围:两者选 “either/neither/both”,三者及以上选 “none”;“some...others...” 表泛指部分,“the other” 特指两者中另一个。 易|错|点|拨 1.混淆物主代词:易把名词性物主代词(yours)当形容词性物主代词用(如误选 your 后无名词),或反之(如 my 后漏名词)。 2.不定代词范围错:两者场景误选 none(如典例 3 “two people” 用 neither,而非 none),“some...others...” 漏用 s(误选 other)。 3.反身代词搭配漏:忽略 “enjoy oneself” 固定结构,误选宾格(you)或物主代词(yours)。 【典例1】 (24-25高一下·浙江金华·期末)Is the shirt on the bed _________? A.yours B.your C.you D.yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意:床上的那件衬衫是你的吗?A. yours(你的),名词性物主代词,可单独使用;B. your(你的),形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;C. you(你),人称代词主格/宾格;D. yourself(你自己),反身代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“你的衬衫”,故选A。 【变式】— Is this new bag _________? — No, it’s my sister’s. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意:——这个新包是她的吗?——不是,是我姐姐的。A. her(她的),形容词性物主代词,后接名词;B. hers(她的),名词性物主代词,可单独使用;C. she(她),人称代词主格;D. herself(她自己),反身代词。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“她的包”,故选B。 【典例2】 (25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习)I forgot ________ umbrella this morning. Luckily, Lucy lent hers to ________. A.me; mine B.mine; I C.my; mine D.my; me 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:今天早上我忘记带雨伞了。幸好露西把她的借给了我。A. me(我,宾格);mine(我的,名词性物主代词);B. mine(我的);I(我,主格);C. my(我的,形容词性物主代词);mine(我的);D. my(我的);me(我,宾格)。第一空后有名词“umbrella”,需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰;第二空在介词“to”后,需用宾格“me”作宾语,故选D。 【变式】— Did you bring ________ notebook? I left ________ at home. — Yes, here you are. A.your; mine B.yours; my C.your; my D.yours; mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——你带笔记本了吗?我的落家里了。——带了,给你。第一空后有名词“notebook”,用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词“mine”指代“我的笔记本”,故选A。 【典例3】 (11-12高二下·江西赣州·期末)I asked two people to help me start my car, but ________ of them knew what to do. A.either B.none C.both D.neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:我请了两个人帮我发动汽车,但他们俩都不知道该怎么做。A. either(两者中任意一个);B. none(三者及以上都不);C. both(两者都);D. neither(两者都不)。根据“two people”和转折词“but”可知,此处指“两者都不”,故选D。 【变式】— I have two pens. Which one do you want? — ________. I just need a pencil. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——我有两支钢笔,你想要哪支?——都不要,我只需要一支铅笔。A. either(两者中任意一个);B. neither(两者都不);C. both(两者都);D. none(三者及以上都不)。由“two pens”和“need a pencil”可知,此处指“两者都不想要”,故选B。 【典例4】 (23-24高二上·河北保定·期末)Did you enjoy ________, Jack? A.yourself B.he C.you D.yours 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。句意:杰克,你玩得开心吗?A. yourself(你自己,反身代词);B. he(他,主格);C. you(你,主格/宾格);D. yours(你的,名词性物主代词)。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,主语是“you”,对应的反身代词是“yourself”,故选A。 【变式】The children enjoyed ________ at the birthday party yesterday. A.they B.themselves C.their D.them 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析和固定搭配。句意:孩子们昨天在生日派对上玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”为固定短语,主语“the children”是复数,对应的反身代词是“themselves”,故选B。 【典例5】 (23-24高三上·山东济宁·期中)A: How about the movie you saw yesterday? B: Some people think it’s boring,_______ think it’s exciting. A.others B.other C.another D.the other 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:A:你昨天看的电影怎么样?B:有的人认为它很无聊,有的人认为它很令人兴奋。A. others(其他人/物,泛指,后不接名词);B. other(其他的,后接复数名词);C. another(另一个,泛指三者及以上中的一个);D. the other(另一个,特指两者中的一个)。根据“Some people...”可知,此处是“some...others...”结构,表“有的……,有的……”,故选A。 【变式】— There are many books in the library. — Yes. Some are storybooks, and ________ are science books. A.other B.others C.another D.the other 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——图书馆里有很多书。——是的,有些是故事书,有些是科技书。根据“Some are...”可知,用“some...others...”表泛指“部分……另一部分……”,空后无名词,用“others”,故选B。 题型二 完形填空题 解|题|技|巧 1.通读全文定语境:先明确文章主题(如本文是玛丽集邮),把握整体逻辑(收集邮票→学习知识→互赠邮票→他人支持),为选空奠定基础。 2.结合上下文选答案:动词看动作逻辑(如第 1 题 “喜欢邮票” 对应 “收集”,选 likes);名词看场景匹配(第 3 题 “从图书馆借”,选 books);代词看指代对象(第 9 题指代复数 stamps,选 them);固定搭配直接用(第 6 题 “互赠邮票” 是回报,选 in return;第 10 题 “some...others...” 结构,选 others)。 3.排除矛盾选项:如第 5 题 “送朋友邮票” 说明是 “同一种类”,排除 different,选 same。 易|错|点|拨 1.介词易混淆:如第 4 题 “关于动物的知识”,易误选 on(侧重学术),忽略 about(侧重内容);第 8 题 “父亲也给邮票”,易漏选 also,误选 then(表顺承,无 “也” 义)。 2.代词指代不清:如第 9 题易误选 it(单数),未注意指代复数 stamps,需结合前文名词单复数判断。 3.固定结构记混:如第 10 题易误选 they(主格,需接动词),忘记 “some...others...” 固定搭配,others 可单独作主语。 【典例1】(17-18高三·辽宁大连·模拟预测) Mary has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She has a lot of stamps. She 1 stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In collecting them, she 2 the names of animals and birds. She also borrows 3 on animals and birds from the library. She learns many things 4 them from the stamps. Sometimes, Mary has many stamps of the 5 kind. She gives them to her friends. They then give her other stamps 6 . Mary 7 to her friends in different countries. She sends them stamps of her country. And they send her stamps of their countries. Mary’s father 8 gives her stamps. He brings 9 home from his office for her. Many of Mary’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and 10 collect matchboxes. But, all of them say that Mary’s collection is the most interesting of all. 1.A.likes B.borrows C.brings D.sells 2.A.sees B.learns C.understands D.spells 3.A.films B.pictures C.stamps D.books 4.A.at B.on C.about D.like 5.A.different B.nice C.dear D.same 6.A.in return B.in time C.instead D.soon 7.A.writes B.listens C.shouts D.says 8.A.then B.also C.will D.quickly 9.A.it B.them C.one D.those 10.A.they B.people C.others D.any 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛丽的集邮爱好。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她喜欢上面有动物和鸟类图片的邮票。A. likes 喜欢;B. borrows借;C. brings带来;D. sells卖。根据上文“She collects stamps. She has a lot of stamps. (她收集邮票。她有很多邮票。)”可知,她喜欢收集带有动物和鸟类图案的邮票。故选A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在收集它们的过程中,她学习动物和鸟类的名字。A. sees看见;B. learns学习;C. understands理解;D. spells拼写。根据后文“She learns many things … them from the stamps. (她从邮票中学到很多关于它们的东西。)”可知,从收集邮票这个活动中,她能学到关于动物和鸟类名字的知识。故选B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她还从图书馆借关于动物和鸟类的书籍。A. films电影;B. pictures图片;C. stamps邮票;D. books书籍。根据“She also borrows … on animals and birds from the library. (她还从图书馆借关于动物和鸟类的书籍。)”可知,从图书馆能够借到的且与了解动物和鸟类相关的物品,应该是书籍。故选D。 4.考查介词词义辨析。句意:她从邮票中学到很多关于它们的东西。A. at在(表示地点或时刻等);B. on在……上;关于(侧重学术性内容);C. about关于;D. like像。根据“She learns many things … them from the stamps. (她从邮票中学到很多关于它们的东西。)”可知,这里表示从邮票中学到关于动物和鸟类的知识,“about”表示关于的意思,侧重于内容方面的关系。故选C。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,玛丽有很多同一种类的邮票。A. different不同的;B. nice美好的;C. dear亲爱的;昂贵的;D. same相同的。根据下文 “She gives them to her friends. (她把它们送给她的朋友)”可知,是有很多相同种类的邮票才会送给朋友。故选D。 6.考查介词短语辨析。句意:然后他们作为回报给她其他邮票。A. in return作为回报;B. in time及时;C. instead代替;D. soon很快。根据“She gives them to her friends. They then give her other stamps… (她把它们送给了她的朋友。然后他们作为回报给她其他邮票。)”可知,她给朋友邮票,朋友给她其他邮票是一种回报行为。故选A。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽给不同国家的朋友写信。A. writes写(信);B. listens听;C. shouts大喊;D. says说。根据下文“She sends them stamps of her country. (她给他们寄她国家的邮票)”可知,她是通过写信的方式与国外朋友交流并互寄邮票。故选A。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:玛丽的父亲也给她邮票。A. then然后;B. also也;C. will将要;D. quickly快速地。根据“And they send her stamps of their countries. (他们还寄给她他们国家的邮票。)”可知,这里表示父亲和其他人一样也会给她邮票。故选B。 9.考查代词词义辨析。句意:他从办公室给她带邮票回家。A. it它(指代单数);B. them它们(指代复数);C. one一个(指代单数可数名词);D. those那些。根据上文“Mary’s father…gives her stamps. (玛丽的父亲也给她邮票。)”可知,这里指代上文的“stamps”,是复数概念,所以用“them”。故选B。 10.考查代词词义辨析。句意:一些人收集硬币,其他人收集火柴盒。A. they他们(主格);B. people人们;C. others其他人;D. any任何。“some...others...”是固定结构,表示“一些…… 其他人……”,这里表示不同的人有不同的收集爱好。故选C。 题型三 阅读理解题 解|题|技|巧 1.细节题:先读题干找关键词(如 “parents”“successful”“street dance”),再定位原文对应段落(如第 1 题关键词对应第二段),比对选项与原文信息,直接锁定答案。 2.推理题:基于原文细节合理推断(如第 4 题,从 “已制定计划”“答应当组长” 推知 “未来规划清晰”),不脱离文本过度猜测。 3.通读选项:排除与原文矛盾的选项(如第 5 题 A 项 “父母强迫” 与原文 “从不强迫” 矛盾),确保答案符合文本内容。 易|错|点|拨 1.细节题易漏看原文信息,如第 5 题误选 D 项,未注意 “主任邀请” 是未来事,原文未提 “已经成为组长”;或误信 A 项 “父母强迫”,忽略 “never forced”。 2.推理题易主观臆断,如第 4 题若未结合 “made plans”“said yes”,可能误判为 “担忧”,需紧扣原文体现的 “明确规划”。 3.数字题易混淆时间 / 数量,如第 2 题需确认 “已上 3 年课” 即 “3 年前开始”,避免误选其他时间。 【典例1】(24-25高二下·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习) Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in the activities outside school. However, they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join. My parents were really pleased to hear I’d finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age groups, and at 16 I’m now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger children. We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time. Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said “yes”! ——By Julie, 16 1.According to Julie’s parents, what is more important to be successful? A.Interest. B.Hard work. C.Courage. D.Pride. 2.When did Julie attend the dancing classes? A.1 year ago. B.2 years ago. C.3 years ago. D.4 years ago. 3.What kind of dance is Julie good at? A.Swing dance. B.Ballet. C.Street dance. D.Folk dance. 4.How does Julie feel about her future development? A.Unhappy. B.Clear. C.Scared. D.Worried. 5.What can we know from the passage? A.Her parents often forced her to take part in the activities outside. B.At the beginning, she was interested in dancing. C.The dance school has opened four kinds of dancing class. D.She was one of the group leaders later. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈,并且明确自己未来的发展。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“They think if you develop an interest in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed. (他们认为,如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣,就会更容易成功。)”可知,作者的父母认为兴趣的培养让成功更容易。故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’ve now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. (我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了,我真的很喜欢。)”可知,作者已经上了3年舞蹈课,即作者是在3年前上的舞蹈课。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“I practice street dance and I’m quite good at it. (我练习街舞,而且跳得很好。)”可知,作者擅长跳街舞。故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now I’ll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked if I’d like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said ‘yes’! (现在我太老了,不能继续和大家跳舞了。然而,我已经计划继续和他们在一起。这所舞蹈学校非常成功,正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长,我当然说‘愿意’!)”可知,作者对自己的未来有明确的规划。故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据第三段“There are classes of swing dance, ballet (芭蕾舞), street dance and folk dance. (有摇摆舞、芭蕾、街舞和民间舞蹈课程。)”可知,舞蹈学校开设了四种舞蹈课程:摇摆舞、芭蕾、街舞和民间舞蹈。故选C。 题型四 补充对话题 解|题|技|巧 1.看答句定问句:若答句是 “Because...”,问句必为 “Why...”(如第 1 题);若答句列具体事物(如各种俱乐部),问句多为 “What...”(如第 2 题);若答句是 “Yes/No”,问句必为一般疑问句(如第 4 题)。 2.看问句定答句:问句问 “Which club...”,答句需直接选俱乐部名称(如第 3 题);问句表观点(如 “生活丰富”),答句需回应观点(如第 5 题 “我认为如此”)。 3.排除无关选项:如本文 B “作业时长”、D “霹雳舞俱乐部时间” 与上下文无关联,直接排除。 易|错|点|拨 1.易忽略问答逻辑,如第 4 题若未注意答句 “Yes”,可能误选 D(特殊疑问句,无法用 Yes 回答);第 5 题若未理解是回应观点,可能误选无关选项。 2.易混淆特殊疑问词,如第 2 题问 “有哪些俱乐部”,若错选 D(问时间),会偏离答句中的俱乐部列表,需精准匹配疑问词与答句内容。 【典例1】(23-24高三下·内蒙古赤峰·对口/高职单招)根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: How is your school life this term? B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing. A: Really? 1 B: Because we have different kinds of clubs. A: Good. 2 B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them! A: Fantastic! Which club are you in? B: 3 A: Oh? Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? 4 B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon. A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school. B: 5 Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now! A: See you! A.Aren’t you good at break dancing? B.How long does it take you to do your, homework? C.Why? D.When do you go to a break dancing club? E.The poem club. F.I think so. G.What clubs do you have? 【答案】1.C 2.G 3.E 4.A 5.F 【导语】本文是一篇A和B讨论学校生活的一段对话。 1.根据答语“Because we have different kinds of clubs. (因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。)”可知,此处是why引导的特殊疑问句,选项C“为什么?”符合语境。故选C。 2.根据答语“We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club… Ah, so many of them! (我们有诗歌俱乐部、体育俱乐部、霹雳舞俱乐部……啊,好多啊!)”可知,此处询问对方都有什么俱乐部,选项G“你们有哪些俱乐部?”符合语境。故选G。 3.根据“Which club are you in? (你在哪个俱乐部?)”可知,此处应回答自己在哪一个俱乐部,选项E“诗歌俱乐部。”符合语境。故选E。 4.根据答语“Yes. (是的。)”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,并结合“Why didn’t you join the break dancing club? (你为什么不加入霹雳舞社?)”可知,与霹雳舞相关,选项A“你不是擅长跳霹雳舞吗?”符合语境。故选A。 5.根据“You have a colorful life in and out of school. (你在校内校外的生活都丰富多彩。)”可知,此处应评价对方的观点,选项F“我认为如此。”符合语境。故选F。 题型五 汉译英题 解|题|技|巧 1.先分析句子结构,确定主干(主谓宾等),明确时态、语态及句式(如陈述句、从句)。 2.翻译时先译主干,再补修饰成分(定语、状语),注意英语语序(如地点状语常后置)。 3.关注固定搭配和句型,如 “no matter + 疑问词” 引导让步状语从句、“find it+adj.+to do” 结构,避免逐字硬译。 4.检查名词单复数、动词时态、代词指代等细节,确保语法正确。 易|错|点|拨 1.易逐字翻译导致忽略英语表达习惯,比如 “职业学校” 错译为 “job school”(正确为 “vocational school”)。 2.时态或主谓不一致,如第三人称单数主语后动词未加 “s”,或现在进行时漏用 “be+doing”。 3.固定句型混淆,比如 “越来越…” 错用 “more and more” 以外的结构,或 “it 作形式宾语” 句型漏用不定式。 4.代词指代错误,如复数名词用单数代词指代,导致前后不一致。 【典例1】(24-25高一下·河南洛阳·期中)无论他遇到什么困难,他都能够克服。(句子汉译英) 【答案】No matter what difficulties he meets, he can overcome them. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。无论他遇到什么困难:No matter what difficulties he meets,“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句,“困难”是名词复数“difficulties”,“遇到”是动词三单“meets”,与第三人称单数的主语“he”保持一致;他都能够克服:he can overcome them,人称代词“he”作主句的主语;“情态动词can+动词原形overcome”构成复合谓语,代词宾格“them”作宾语,指代“difficulties”。故本句译为:No matter what difficulties he meets, he can overcome them. 【变式】无论她走到哪里,都能交到新朋友。(句子汉译英) 【答案】No matter where she goes, she can make new friends. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。用 “no matter where” 引导从句,“走到哪里” 中 “走” 用三单 “goes” 适配主语 “she”;主句 “交到新朋友” 译为 “make new friends”,“can” 表能力,符合 “无论… 都能…” 的语义。故译为上述句子。 【典例2】(24-25高一上·四川南充·期中)我现在在一所职业学校学习。 I am studying at a now. 【答案】 vocational school 【详解】考查形容词和名词。“学校”译为“school”,前有不定冠词修饰,为单数形式;“职业的”译为“vocational”,形容词作定语修饰其后名词“school”。故填vocational;school。 【变式】我的姐姐在一家儿童医院工作。My sister works in a ________ ________. 【答案】children’s;hospital 【详解】考查名词所有格和名词。“儿童的” 用名词所有格 “children’s” 修饰 “hospital”,“a” 后接单数 “hospital”,符合 “一家儿童医院” 的语义。故填:children’s;hospital。 【典例3】(23-24高三下·广东·模拟预测)I found it difficult (跟他相处). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to get along with him/to get on with him 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意:我发现很难和他相处。和…相处:get along/on with,动词短语;他:him,作介词“with”的宾语。根据“I found it difficult”可知,此处是“find it +adj.+to do sth.”结构,用it 作形式宾语,用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get along/on with him。 【变式】She thinks it easy ________ (学好英语). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to learn English well 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定结构。“think it + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定结构,“it” 作形式宾语;“学好英语” 译为 “learn English well”,“well” 修饰动词 “learn”,符合 “认为学好英语容易” 的语义。故填:to learn English well。 【典例4】(2023高一上·全国·专题练习)我通常在食堂吃午饭。(句子汉译英) 【答案】I usually have lunch in the cafeteria. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“通常”和“。”可知,该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我:I,作主语;通常:usually,作状语,吃:have,作谓语,用一般现在时;午饭:lunch,作宾语;在食堂:in the cafeteria,作地点状语。故本句译为:I usually have lunch in the cafeteria. 【变式】他们经常在图书馆读报纸。(句子汉译英) 【答案】They often read newspapers in the library. 【详解】考查一般现在时和陈述句。“经常” 表习惯性动作,用一般现在时;“读报纸” 译为 “read newspapers”,“在图书馆” 译为 “in the library”,地点状语置于句末,主语 “they” 为复数,谓语用原形 “read”。故译为上述句子。 【典例5】(23-24高三下·黑龙江·职教高考)现在咖啡在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。(句子汉译英) 【答案】Coffee is becoming more and more popular in China now. 【详解】考查现在进行时和形容词比较级。现在:now,作时间状语;咖啡:coffee,不可数名词作主语;在中国:in China,介词短语作地点状语,置于句末;正变得:is becoming,作谓语,现在进行时;越来越受欢迎:more and more popular,形容词比较级结构作表语。故本句译为:Coffee is becoming more and more popular in China now. 【变式】现在智能手机在年轻人中正变得越来越重要。(句子汉译英) 【答案】Smartphones are becoming more and more important among young people now. 【详解】考查现在进行时和比较级。“现在” 提示用现在进行时 “are becoming”,主语 “smartphones” 为复数,be 动词用 “are”;“越来越重要” 用 “more and more important”,“在年轻人中” 译为 “among young people”,符合语义和表达习惯。故译为:Smartphones are becoming more and more important among young people now.。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期末复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 2 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 2 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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期末复习讲义(语文版 基础模块1 Unit 2 Accepting Everyone’s Uniqueness)-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》
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