期末复习讲义（高教版2023修订版 基础模块1 Unit 4 School Life）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 复习讲义 目录 明·期末考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握学科与校园活动词汇： - 学科：Information Technology, Physics, Chemistry, P.E., Politics, Art and Music 等 - 活动：competition, club, training, internship, school trip 等 2. 掌握固定搭配与常用表达： - hold a competition/club（举办比赛/俱乐部活动） - join in（参加） - get hands-on experience（获得实践经验） - prepare for（为…做准备） - be related to（与…相关） - sounds fun/like...（听起来…） 3. 辨析形容词描述学习感受：如 fun, interesting, useful, difficult, relaxing, exciting 等。 高频考查于情景对话、完形填空、校园生活类阅读及书面表达。易混淆 join 与 join in，hold 与 have 在活动安排中的用法。 语 法 知 识 1. 掌握一般将来时的多种表达方式： - will + do（表示将来意愿或预测） - be going to + do（表示计划或打算） - be doing（表示已安排好的近期活动，如 The club is holding...） 2. 掌握时间安排与计划类句型的问答： - What are your plans for...? - When will it begin/be over? - Shall we...?（表示建议） 常见于听力理解、语法选择、补全对话及写作中，尤其注意 will 与 be going to 在语境中的区别。 主 题 应用 1. 能听懂并讨论学校课程、活动安排及时间计划。 2. 能阅读并理解职业学校宣传材料、课程表、活动通知等。 3. 能撰写简单的校园活动安排、计划说明或聊天信息。 4. 能介绍职业教育的特点与优势（如理论与实践结合、实训实习等）。 听力常考课程与活动安排对话；阅读多涉及职业教育宣传、活动通知等信息提取；写作常考活动安排、计划说明或校园生活介绍。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义） 短语 relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 轻松的；令人放松的 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的 chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 fun /fʌn/ adj. 使人快乐的 n. 乐趣 politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治 interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ adj. 有趣的 physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ n. 物理 favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜爱的 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 学科 hold /həʊld/ v. 举办 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛 hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅 training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练 internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n. 实习 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 skill /skɪl/ n. 技能；技艺 college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 大学 skilled /skɪld/ adj. 有技能的；熟练的 special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特别的；特殊的 related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的 major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业；专业课 hands-on /ˌhændzˈɒn/ adj. 实际操作的 experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经验 information technology (IT) 信息技术 sound like 听上去似乎 practical training 实训 prepare ... for ... 使……为……做好准备 1. We watched a(n) ________ football match yesterday. The final score was 5-4! A. Excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们昨天看了一场________的足球赛。最终比分是5比4！exciting (令人兴奋的) 用于描述事物（足球赛）的特性。 2.This story is _______ than that one. Almost all of us laughed when we read it. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个故事比那个故事________。我们读的时候几乎所有人都笑了。由than可知需用比较级more interesting (更有趣的)。 3.— What did your new English teacher say? — She has a very gentle voice. She ___________ an angel. A. hears like B. sounds C. listens like D. sounds like 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——你们新英语老师说什么了？——她声音很温柔。她________天使。sound like (听上去像) 用于将声音比作另一事物。 4.— What’s your favorite ? — I like chemistry best because it’s full of amazing experiments. A. competition B. subject C. skill D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你最喜欢什么？——我最喜欢化学，因为它充满了神奇的实验。subject (学科) 与“chemistry (化学)”直接对应。 5.Our school will ________ a singing ________ in the main ________ next month. A. hold; competition; hall B. practice; skill; college C. prepare; training; internship D. major; experience; politics 【答案】A 【解析】综合考查动词和名词。句意：我们学校下个月将在主________里________一场歌唱________。hold a competition (举办一场比赛) 是常用搭配，hall (大厅) 是比赛的举办地点。 6.Through years of , he has become a very ________ worker in this factory. A. training; skilled B. physics; relaxing C. politics; special D. internship; exciting 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：经过多年的，他已成为这家工厂里一位非常________的工人。training (训练) 是获得技能的过程，skilled (有技能的) 描述工人的状态。 7.The ________ in information technology (IT) ________ students for many high-tech jobs. A. college; holds B. competition; relaxes C. major; prepares D. skill; relates 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词和动词短语。句意：信息技术（IT）这个________能________学生胜任许多高科技工作。major (专业) 与 prepare ... for ... (使……为……做好准备) 搭配，符合高等教育的目的。 8.She hopes to get an ________ during the summer vacation to gain some work . A. experience; practice B. internship; experience C. training; major D. competition; skill 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望在暑假获得一份，以积累一些工作________。internship (实习) 是获得工作 experience (经验) 的常见途径。 9.This vocational school offers ________ courses with a lot of ________ training. A. relaxing; exciting B. favorite; related C. special; hands-on D. skilled; practical 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这所职业学校提供很多________课程，包含大量的________训练。special (特别的) 和 hands-on (实际操作的) 用于描述职业教育的特色和教学方法。 10.He is not interested in ________, so he chose a major not closely ________ to it. A. physics; skilled B. chemistry; exciting C. politics; related D. fun; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意：他对________不感兴趣，所以他选择了一个与它不紧密________的专业。politics (政治) 是学科，related (相关的) 描述专业与该学科的关系。 知识点02 单元重点语法 表示将来情况的方法 1. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形 这是最基础、最通用的表示将来的方式。 基本结构： 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 主要用法： 表示单纯的未来事实：预测将来会发生的事（通常不是计划好的）。 例句：Tomorrow will be sunny. (明天将会是晴天。) 例句：I will be 16 years old next year. (我明年就16岁了。) 表示主观的意愿或临时决定：说话时临时决定要做某事。 例句：The phone is ringing. I will answer it. (电话响了，我去接。) 例句：A: It's so hot in here. (这里好热啊。) B: I will open the window. (我去开窗。) 表示承诺、请求：常与I promise..., I hope...等连用。 例句：I will call you tonight, I promise. (我保证今晚给你打电话。) 例句：Will you help me with my homework? (你能帮我做作业吗？) 2. be going to + 动词原形 这个结构强调“计划、打算”或“有迹象表明即将发生”。 基本结构： 肯定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 否定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 (+ 其他). 疑问句：Be动词 (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 (+ 其他)? 主要用法： 表示计划或打算：表示事先经过考虑，打算、计划要做的事。 例句：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend. (我这个周末打算去看望我的祖父母。) 例句：He is going to learn English next term. (他下学期打算学英语。) 表示有迹象要发生的事：根据当前迹象推断很快会发生某事。 例句：Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. (看那些乌云！要下雨了。) 例句：Oh no! I think I am going to be late. (哦不！我觉得我要迟到了。) 3. 现在进行时：be + V-ing 这个结构也可以用来表示将来，但仅限于计划好、安排妥的近期事件，通常需要有一个明确的时间状语。 基本结构： 肯定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 现在分词 (+ 将来时间). 例句：I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning. (我明天早上去上海。) 例句：We are having a party next Friday. (我们下周五要办个派对。) 常用动词：常用于表示位置移动的动词，如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。 例句：The train is arriving soon. (火车马上就要到了。) 例句：When are you coming back? (你什么时候回来？) 4. 三种用法的区别与总结 表达方式 含义侧重 例句 will + do 临时决定、客观预测、承诺 I think it will rain later. (我觉得待会要下雨。) be going to + do 事先计划、主观打算、明显迹象 I am going to study medicine. (我打算学医。) be + V-ing 既定安排（近期、已确定） I am meeting him at 5 pm. (我下午5点和他见面。) 简单记忆口诀： 心里想，计划好，要用 be going to。 临时起意或预测，will 马上站出来。 安排、行程已定下，进行时表将来也不怪。 1. This summer holiday, I _______ to Sanya with my parents. We have already booked the tickets. A. will go B. go C. am going D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考察有计划的将来动作表达。“We have already booked the tickets”表明计划已定，应用 be going to 结构，表示“打算、计划做某事”。will go 多表示临时决定或预测，与语境不符。 2. — The box is too heavy for me. — Don’t worry. I _______ you. A. help B. will help C. helped D. am helping 【答案】B 【解析】 本题考察临时决定的将来动作表达。对话中，第一个人表示困难，第二个人立即做出“帮助”的决定，应用 will + 动词原形 表示临时决定或意愿。 3. Look at the dark clouds! I think it _______ soon. A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is going to rain 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考察基于现有迹象的将来预测表达。“Look at the dark clouds!” 是明显的客观迹象，基于此迹象推断“将要下雨”，应用 be going to 结构。will rain 更偏向主观预测或临时判断。 4. I _______ a meeting with my supervisor at 3 p.m. tomorrow. A. have B. will have C. am having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 表示已安排好的近期将来事件，常用 be + doing（现在进行时表将来），尤其适用于会议、行程等已确定时间的事件。 5. — What are your plans for the weekend? — I _______ an internship at a company. A. do B. will do C. am going to do D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 表示已有计划或打算做某事，用 be going to 结构。 6. The singing club _______ a competition next Friday. A. holds B. will hold C. is going to hold D. held 【答案】C 【解析】 表示计划中的未来事件，用 be going to 或 will 均可，但 be going to 更强调已有安排。 7. _______ we go to the English corner together this afternoon? A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 表示建议或邀请对方共同做某事，尤其是在第一人称疑问句中，常用 Shall we…?。 8. I think vocational education _______ more popular in the future. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 表示对未来趋势的预测，应用 will + 动词原形。 9. She _______ a presentation about her internship next Monday. A. gives B. will give C. is giving D. gave 【答案】C 【解析】 表示已安排好的将来事件，可用 be + doing 结构。 10. They _______ a school trip to the museum next month. A. go on B. will go on C. are going on D. went on 【答案】C 【解析】 表示已有计划的未来活动，用 be going to 或 be + doing 结构。 知识点03 单元主题应用 重点短语 vocational education 职业教育 school life 校园生活 practical training 实操训练 training center 实训中心 hands-on experience 动手实践经验 do an internship 实习 school club 校园社团 school trip 学校旅行 join a sports team 加入运动队 sign a training contract 签订培训合同 get a certificate 获得证书 重点句型 What is your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ My favorite subject is . 我最喜欢的科目是。 Why do you like it so much? 你为什么这么喜欢它？ Because it is . 因为它是。 What are your plans for the afternoon? 你下午有什么计划？ I have classes from... to... 我从…到…有课。 I’m going to... 我打算… When will it begin? 它什么时候开始？ It’ll begin at... 它将在…开始。 Shall we go together? 我们要一起去吗？ We will learn and practice in the training center. 我们将在实训中心学习和练习。 I heard that you got into a vocational high school. 我听说你上了一所职业高中。 一、阅读理解 Zhang Yuchen is a student at Star Vocational High School. His friend recently congratulated him on getting into the school and asked about his life there. Zhang Yuchen explained that at his school, students study basic subjects like Chinese, Math, English, and Politics. Besides these, they also study special subjects related to their majors. Zhang Yuchen's major is Information Technology. He pointed out that vocational school is quite different from a regular high school. In addition to classroom learning, students spend a lot of time in the training center practicing real skills. They also do internships to gain valuable hands-on experience. This approach is called “learning by doing.” When asked if they only study and train all day, Zhang Yuchen said no. School life is rich and colorful. There are many clubs to join, such as the singing club and the book club. Students also go on school trips and participate in sports teams. Zhang Yuchen believes that having fun helps everyone relax and learn better. This Friday afternoon, Zhang Yuchen has plans. The English club is holding a speaking competition from 3:00 to 5:00 pm, and he is going to watch it. He has invited his friend to come along, and they agreed to meet at the school gate at 2:50 pm. 1. What is Zhang Yuchen’s major at vocational school? A. Art and Music B. Information Technology C. Physical Education 2. How do students at Zhang Yuchen’s school get hands-on experience? A. By joining sports teams B. By studying basic subjects C. By doing internships 3. What does Zhang Yuchen think helps students learn better? A. Only studying in the classroom B. Having no school activities C. Having fun and relaxing 4. What is Zhang Yuchen going to do this Friday afternoon? A. Attend a training class B. Do an internship C. Watch a speaking competition 5. What time will they meet at the school gate? A. At 3:00 pm B. At 2:50 pm C. At 5:00 pm 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【导语】 本文是一篇关于职业学校学生张雨辰校园生活的介绍。文章描述了他所在学校的学习安排（包括课堂学习和实训实习）、丰富的校园活动，以及他个人的计划，体现了职业教育“学用结合”的特点和全面发展的校园生活。 【详解】 1.根据短文第二段最后一句“Zhang Yuchen's major is Information Technology.”，可知他的专业是信息技术。选项B与此信息一致。 2.Star Vocational High School第三段中明确说明“They also do internships to gain valuable hands-on experience.”，即学生通过实习获得动手实践经验。选项C与此相符。 3.Star Vocational High School第四段最后一句提到“Zhang Yuchen believes that having fun helps everyone relax and learn better.”，说明他认为适当的娱乐和放松有助于更好地学习。选项C正确。 4.Star Vocational High School短文最后一段指出“The English club is holding a speaking competition... and he is going to watch it.”，明确表示他打算观看演讲比赛。选项C正确。 5.Star Vocational High School文章最后一句“they agreed to meet at the school gate at 2:50 pm” 直接给出了约定时间。选项B正确。 二、写作 假设你是某职业学校的学生李华。你的英国笔友Mike来信，想了解你所在学校的校园生活和学习安排。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信（词数80-100），内容包括： 1.学校的基本学习安排（如课堂学习与实训）； 2.你参加的一项校园活动（如社团、比赛或学校旅行）； 3.你对职业学校生活的感受。 【范文】 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. I’m glad to tell you about my school life. I study at a vocational school. We learn basic subjects like Math and English, but we also spend much time in the training center to practice real skills. We even do internships to get hands-on experience. Besides study, I’m in the English club. Last month, we held a speaking competition. I joined as a speaker and learned a lot. I really enjoy my school life because it’s both useful and fun. We not only learn knowledge but also develop skills for the future. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $