2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（徐州专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（徐州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 2．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 3．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 4．—Would you like some sandwiches for the picnic? —Yes, we need some pork or beef, some ______ of lettuce and two pieces of bread. A．leaves B．lists C．circles D．rows 5．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 6．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 7．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 8．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 9．The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A．proud of B．interested in C．satisfied with D．worried about 10．—Mom, I study English very hard every day but have made little progress. —________. Keep working, and you are sure to make progress. A．It depends B．That’s true C．That’s amazing D．It takes time 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Maria often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet 11 , she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 8. Her excitement 12 turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Annie, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lowered her head behind the front desk to 13 being seen. Though an excellent student, Maria often felt uncomfortable among her rich classmates. She remembered 14 Annie used to make fun of her at school and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a 15 . When Maria’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He 16 that she should take a rest. Turning back to the kitchen, Maria felt bad for letting her dad down. To 17 surprise, Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over and said that she knew how 18 Annie could be. Carla also praised Maria for her hard work. Her comfort 19 Maria the power she needed. With confidence (自信), Maria returned to the 20 area and brought the check (账单) to Annie’s table. When Annie tried to 21 her, Maria and Carla did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Maria realized she didn’t feel 22 . Whether Annie liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. 23 Maria returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was 24 to her, no matter how others thought. She understood that hard work and 25 were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 11．A．relaxed B．mad C．nervous D．comfortable 12．A．quickly B．normally C．smoothly D．politely 13．A．finish B．avoid C．enjoy D．spend 14．A．how B．why C．when D．whether 15．A．station B．shop C．bank D．restaurant 16．A．recalled B．suggested C．discovered D．supposed 17．A．my B．your C．her D．his 18．A．unkind B．nice C．dangerous D．friendly 19．A．caught B．paid C．made D．gave 20．A．dining B．shopping C．reading D．playing 21．A．make use of B．make money with C．make fun of D．make friends with 22．A．moved B．satisfied C．embarrassed D．excited 23．A．As B．Before C．If D．Though 24．A．modern B．colorful C．expensive D．special 25．A．kindness B．smartness C．beauty D．popularity 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计资料) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of this year. There are many Chinese cities winning over travellers. Let’s take a closer look at this rise in inbound (入境) tourism. The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Zhangjiajie               296% Top 02      Urumqi (乌鲁木齐)       177% Top 03       Kunming                176% Top 04       Harbin                  147% Top 05       Chengdu                143%   The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Rongjiang                250% Top 02       Zhangjiajie             119% Top 03       Jianyang                97% Top 04       Urumqi                 77% Top 05       Harbin                  77% 26．Which city had the biggest increase in both flight and hotel bookings? A．Zhangjiajie. B．Rongjiang. C．Urumqi. D．Harbin. 27．What can you learn from the passage? A．South Korea has the most tourists visiting China. B．China has received the most foreign visitors recently. C．Shanghai is the most popular city among foreign visitors. D．Guangzhou is the hottest destination for visitors from Thailand. 28．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Travel plans. B．Tourism increase. C．Tourist attractions. D．Cultural exchange. B The movie Zootopia 2 has achieved great success in China since its release. It has quickly become the highest-grossing foreign animated film in the country's history. This success is not just seen in cinemas but has also started a new wave of shopping for related products. Across major online shopping platforms, the film's popularity has led to a huge increase in product searches. For example, searches for "Zootopia" jumped by over 1,000% on some sites after the movie came out. The most popular items include blind boxes, gold jewelry, and other collectible products that young people love. Many companies have benefited from this trend. A toy company called Pop Mart created co-branded products, and their special hidden edition toy, a small fox figure, is now being sold for three times its original price. In another example, a famous jewelry brand made a gold carrot-shaped necklace which sells for more than 3,000 yuan. These high prices show the strong market for special movie-related goods. According to experts, the main reason for this shopping craze is the emotional connection fans have with the film. Many young people who watched the first Zootopia are now grown up and have their own money. Buying these products helps them relive their happy memories. The movie's main characters, Judy and Nick, have become major attractions, leading to strong demand for various goods like thermoses and bags for pets. To meet this demand, Disney has partnered with nearly 100 brands. Together, they have released over 14,000 different products. These items cover almost every part of a young person's life, from toys and clothes to food and electronics, making Zootopia a big part of youth culture. 29. What do the high prices of some products show? A. The movie tickets are very expensive. B. There is a strong market for movie goods. C. Only rich people can buy these products. D. Companies are losing money on these items. 30. Who are the main buyers of these products? A. Little kids who love toys. B. People who work for movie companies. C. Young people with their own income. D. Old people who like gold jewelry. 31. How did the movie affect online shopping? A. It made people search more for related items. B. It forced many shops to close down. C. It helped sell more movie tickets online. D. It made online shopping become less popular. 32. What can we learn from the many different products? A. The movie is only popular among children. B. The movie's ideas are part of young people's lives. C. Disney is the only company making these products. D. People only buy products they can use every day. C In the world of bees, a change in leadership can feel like a palace drama. A once-strong queen grows weak, and her followers turn against her. This process, where worker bees replace their queen, is common. While it helps wild bee groups adjust, it can create problems for beekeepers, often leading to less honey and fewer healthy bees. Scientists have recently uncovered a key reason behind these takeovers. They found that common viruses can harm a queen's ability to lay eggs. More importantly, these viruses cause the queen to produce less of a special chemical. This chemical is a signal to the worker bees that she is healthy and doing a good job. When the levels of this chemical fall, the workers sense the change and begin raising a new queen to replace her. This discovery explains how the bees coordinate their action so precisely. A healthy queen is vital for agriculture. Bees help pollinate about one-third of the world's crops. For years, beekeepers have struggled with queen failures. This new research points to viral infections as a major cause, disrupting the communication that keeps the bee colony running smoothly. The good news is that this research offers a potential solution for beekeepers. In initial tests, colonies that received a man-made version of the queen's special chemical were far less likely to start replacing their queen. This could be a big deal for beekeepers, as replacing a queen is disruptive and costly. Supplementing with this chemical could help keep hives stable and productive, especially during important seasons. Finally, the study highlights the role of varroa mites, small pests that spread the viruses harming queens. Since there is no cure for these viruses, controlling the mites is the best way to protect the queen. Keeping the queen healthy is one more critical reason to manage these harmful pests. 33. How do worker bees know that their queen is becoming unfit? A. The queen stops laying eggs completely. B. The queen begins to act aggressively. C. A special chemical signal from the queen weakens. D. Other worker bees tell them to start a replacement. 34. What can we infer from the passage about replacing a queen? A. It is a natural process that always benefits the colony. B. It is a quick and easy process for the worker bees. C. It can be a costly and disruptive event for beekeepers. D. It mainly happens during the cold winter months. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Busy Life of Honey Bees B. The Queen Problem: Viruses and a Solution C. How to Grow Crops with Bees D. The Harmful Effects of Viruses 36. According to the research, what might help beekeepers stabilize their hives? A. By feeding the bees more special food. B. By using a man-made chemical like the queen's. C. By removing all the viruses from the colony. D. By raising more healthy worker bees. D Golf: An Ancient Game from China? Where did golf come from? The Scots wrote down the rules for the modern game we know, with 18 holes. But they may not have been the first to think of hitting a ball with a stick towards a target. Long ago, the Romans played a similar game, and the Dutch had their own game in the 13th century. The strongest evidence for an early form of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan (捶丸), meaning 'hit ball,' was very popular in ancient China. Players used several clubs to hit a wooden ball towards a hole marked by a colorful flag. This sounds much like the golf we play today. The similarities are even more surprising. Chinese players had different clubs, including one for hitting the ball far, like a modern driver. They used a small wooden base, called a 'ji', to rest the ball on, just like today's golf tee. There was also a rule book that taught players about fair play and good sportsmanship. Old Chinese paintings show how popular chuiwan was. The clubs in the pictures look almost the same as modern ones. One painting shows an emperor playing on a field that looks just like a modern golf green, with flags marking the holes. These pictures are powerful proof of the game's link to golf. Sadly, chuiwan disappeared in China over time. Meanwhile, modern golf grew in Scotland. The debate over who invented golf will continue. But two things are certain: chuiwan was a royal and ancient game, and the Scots invented another great tradition—enjoying a drink at the clubhouse after the game. 37.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of golf in Scotland. B. The similarities between golf and an ancient Chinese game. C. How to play the ancient game of chuiwan. D. The rules of modern golf. 38.What evidence suggests chuiwan was like modern golf? A. It was played by emperors in Scotland. B. It used a rule book about fair play. C. It was a game with 18 holes. D. It became popular in the 15th century. 39.What is the writer's attitude towards the connection between chuiwan and golf? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Uncertain. 40.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The game of chuiwan was not fun to play. B. Golf is the most popular sport in Scotland. C. The Scots added a special culture to the game. D. People in China do not like playing golf today. B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of “slow reading”? 41 Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling. Slow reading has many good points. First, it helps you understand the text better. When you read slowly, you can catch more small parts and think deeply about the meaning. Second, it reduces stress. 42 Third, it improves your writing. By reading carefully, you can learn good words and sentences, which helps you write better. 43 Here are some ways. First, choose a quiet place. Noise can make you lose focus. Second, set a goal. For example, read only five pages in an hour. Third, take notes. 44 Fourth, don’t use phones or computers. They can take your attention away easily. In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time. 45 It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading. A．But slow reading is worth (值得) trying. B．How can we practice slow reading? C．It’s helpful to improve our reading skills. D．Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm. E．Writing down important points can help you remember better. F．It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 abroad   pollution   realized   castle   except   return 46．The little girl will go to learn more about art. 47．Air has become a big problem in China. 48．Finally the government the problem and took action to improve the situation. 49．There is a big and beautiful by the river. 50．There are thirty or thirty-one days every month February. B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Learning by Doing Yifan, a 21-year-old young man, used to study animation at university. Now, he is a new student at 51 vocational college, learning to operate special machines. "It's a decision I made for myself," Yifan said. "I just want to master a skill that will be useful in the future." His choice shows a growing trend among Chinese youth. This trend 52 (drive) by uncertainty in the job market and the rise of AI. As a result, many university graduates are returning to vocational colleges for practical skills. To support this, some provinces have started special programs for degree-holders, 53 aim to help them find better jobs. Yifan finds his new study very different 54 university. "In college, we focused on theory," he said. "Here, teachers guide us step by step, like learning from a master craftsman." His teacher, Su Wei, has seen many students with different educational 55 (background). She believes that students from arts subjects are often more 56 (create) and flexible. The college provides even 57 (great) support for its students. It offers internships during holidays, giving students early work experience. It also has connections with nearly 100 employers nationwide, helping graduates find 58 (success) jobs. Su Wei believes this trend will continue. At its core, the shift shows a new understanding: vocational and higher education are of equal importance. "Research relies on the mind, 59 skills rely on the hands. Those who can both think and do are exactly what the future needs," she said. This idea 60 (prove) to be increasingly valuable in today's world. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Scientists Find Wolf DNA in Most Dogs Scientists have made an interesting discovery: most dogs today have a small amount of wolf DNA. This DNA comes from family history that developed after dogs started living with humans thousands of years ago. This ancient wolf family link seems to influence things like a dog's body size and its ability to smell. The researchers studied thousands of dogs from around the world. They found this wolf DNA in many kinds of dogs, from large shepherds to tiny chihuahuas. Even village dogs, which live freely near people, showed this wolf family history in their genes. Some dogs have more wolf DNA than others. For example, special wolfdog breeds have as much as 40 percent. But even a common type of French hunting dog showed a surprising amount of wolf DNA. What was also surprising is that the very small chihuahua was found to have a little bit of wolf DNA, too. The wolf DNA may also affect a dog's personality. Dogs with more wolf DNA are often described as alert and independent. On the other hand, dogs with less wolf DNA are usually called friendly and eager to please. Both groups can be intelligent and loyal. Scientists believe this wolf DNA has been helpful for dogs. It gave them a "toolkit" of special abilities to solve new problems. This helped them succeed in living with people in many different environments, from high mountains to busy villages. Wolves have played a big part in making dogs the great friends we have today. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词。 61. What is the main finding of the study? 62. What did wolf DNA influence in dogs? 63. What was surprising about chihuahuas? 64. Dogs with more wolf DNA are often... 65. Why is wolf DNA helpful for dogs? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 你校英语报正在举行以 “Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。 注意：(1)短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数90词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 Reasons for stress ·compete with other kids ·compare... with... ·can’t get on well with... ·… Ways to improve ·do sports ·build good relationships ·…. Your opinion ·…. Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（徐州专用） 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1．—Are you kidding or telling me that ______? —I’m not telling a lie. The whole class have heard about it except you. A．seriously B．carefully C．suddenly D．recently 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你是在开玩笑还是认真地告诉我那件事？——我没有说谎。除了你，全班都听说了。 考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地，认真地；carefully小心地，仔细地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“Are you kidding or telling me that”可知问句是在询问对方是开玩笑还是严肃告知，seriously符合语境。故选A。 2．—Did you notice someone was passing? —Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was. A．where B．what C．how D．who 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．______ they had met with a heavy rain, their football match still went on. A．Because B．While C．Although D．If 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管他们遇到了大雨，他们的足球比赛仍然继续。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while当；although虽然；if如果。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 4．—Would you like some sandwiches for the picnic? —Yes, we need some pork or beef, some ______ of lettuce and two pieces of bread. A．leaves B．lists C．circles D．rows 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你想要一些野餐的三明治吗？——是的，我们需要一些猪肉或牛肉、一些生菜叶和两片面包。 考查名词辨析。leaves叶子；lists清单；circles圆圈； rows行。根据“some...of lettuce”可知应该是生菜叶，leaves符合语境。故选A。 5．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。 考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；has climbed现在完成时；is climbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“in just a few months”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 6．—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 7．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 8．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。 考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 9．The book The travels of Marco Polo made Europeans more and more ______ the East. A．proud of B．interested in C．satisfied with D．worried about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《马可波罗游记》使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。proud of以……为傲；interested in对……感兴趣；satisfied with满意；worried about担心。根据“made Europeans more and more...the East”可知这本书让欧洲人对东方感兴趣。故选B。 10．—Mom, I study English very hard every day but have made little progress. —________. Keep working, and you are sure to make progress. A．It depends B．That’s true C．That’s amazing D．It takes time 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我每天都很努力地学习英语，但是进步很小。——这需要时间。继续努力，你一定会取得进步。 考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；That’s true那是真的；That’s amazing太神奇了；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I study English very hard every day but have made little progress.”可知，前一句表达了困扰，体现了挫败感，妈妈的回应需要先安慰孩子，再给出鼓励，“It takes time”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Maria often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today felt different—she was given the responsibility of serving customers. Excited, yet 11 , she carefully carried a pork steak (猪排) to Table 8. Her excitement 12 turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Annie, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lowered her head behind the front desk to 13 being seen. Though an excellent student, Maria often felt uncomfortable among her rich classmates. She remembered 14 Annie used to make fun of her at school and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a 15 . When Maria’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He 16 that she should take a rest. Turning back to the kitchen, Maria felt bad for letting her dad down. To 17 surprise, Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over and said that she knew how 18 Annie could be. Carla also praised Maria for her hard work. Her comfort 19 Maria the power she needed. With confidence (自信), Maria returned to the 20 area and brought the check (账单) to Annie’s table. When Annie tried to 21 her, Maria and Carla did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Maria realized she didn’t feel 22 . Whether Annie liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. 23 Maria returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was 24 to her, no matter how others thought. She understood that hard work and 25 were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 11．A．relaxed B．mad C．nervous D．comfortable 12．A．quickly B．normally C．smoothly D．politely 13．A．finish B．avoid C．enjoy D．spend 14．A．how B．why C．when D．whether 15．A．station B．shop C．bank D．restaurant 16．A．recalled B．suggested C．discovered D．supposed 17．A．my B．your C．her D．his 18．A．unkind B．nice C．dangerous D．friendly 19．A．caught B．paid C．made D．gave 20．A．dining B．shopping C．reading D．playing 21．A．make use of B．make money with C．make fun of D．make friends with 22．A．moved B．satisfied C．embarrassed D．excited 23．A．As B．Before C．If D．Though 24．A．modern B．colorful C．expensive D．special 25．A．kindness B．smartness C．beauty D．popularity 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 【解析】本文讲述了玛丽亚在爸爸的餐馆帮忙时，因遇到学校里曾取笑她的同学安妮而感到紧张和不安，但在安妮的朋友卡拉的安慰和鼓励下，她重新找回了自信，并意识到努力工作和善良才是最重要的。 11．句意：兴奋，但又紧张，她小心翼翼地把一块猪排端到8号桌。 relaxed放松的；mad疯狂的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Excited, yet…”可知，此处表示转折关系，且与“excited”形成对比，选项C“nervous”符合语境，表示“兴奋但又紧张”。故选C。 12．句意：当她看到学校里一个受欢迎的女孩安妮和她的朋友们坐在那里时，她的兴奋很快变成了焦虑。 quickly迅速地；normally正常地；smoothly顺利地；politely礼貌地。根据“Her excitement…turned to anxiety when she saw Annie, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends.”可知，此处表示看到安妮后，她的兴奋迅速变成了焦虑。故选A。 13．句意：感到害羞和害怕，玛丽亚低下头躲在前台后面，以免被人看见。 finish完成；avoid避免；enjoy享受；spend花费。根据“Feeling shy and afraid, Maria lowered her head behind the front desk to…being seen.”可知，此处表示她低下头是为了避免被人看见。故选B。 14．句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。 how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“She remembered…Annie used to make fun of her at school”可知，此处表示她记得安妮过去在学校里是如何取笑她的。故选A。 15．句意：她记得安妮过去在学校里经常取笑她，担心其他人也会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。 station车站；shop商店；bank银行；restaurant餐馆。根据“Maria often helped out at her dad’s restaurant”以及“worried that others might do the same to her for working at a…”可知，此处表示她担心其他人会因为她在餐馆工作而取笑她。故选D。 16．句意：他建议她休息一下。 recalled回忆；suggested建议；discovered发现；supposed假设。根据“When Maria’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He…that she should take a rest.”可知，此处表示她的爸爸建议她休息一下。故选B。 17．句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“To…surprise, Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over…”可知，此处表示令玛利亚惊讶的是，代词用her。故选C。 18．句意：令她惊讶的是，安妮的一个朋友卡拉走过来，说她知道安妮可能会多么不友善。 unkind不友善的；nice好的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“Carla, one of Annie’s friends, came over and said that she knew how…Annie could be.”以及上文“Annie used to make fun of her at school”可知，此处表示卡拉知道安妮可能会多么不友善。故选A。 19．句意：她的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。 caught抓住；paid支付；made制作；gave给。根据“Her comfort…Maria the power she needed.”可知，此处表示卡拉的安慰给了玛丽亚所需要的力量。故选D。 20．句意：玛丽亚满怀信心地回到用餐区，把账单拿到了安妮的桌子旁。 dining用餐；shopping购物；reading阅读；playing玩。根据“Maria returned to the…area and brought the check to Annie’s table.”可知，此处表示玛丽亚回到用餐区。故选A。 21．句意：当安妮试图取笑她时，玛丽亚和卡拉做了一个愚蠢的“螃蟹舞”，一起笑了起来。 make use of利用；make money with赚钱；make fun of取笑；make friends with与……交朋友。根据“When Annie tried to…her, Maria and Carla did a silly ‘crab dance’ and laughed together.”以及上文“Annie used to make fun of her at school”可知，此处表示当安妮试图取笑她时。故选C。 22．句意：当玛丽亚穿过餐厅时，她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。 moved感动的；satisfied满意的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的。根据“As she crossed the dining room, Maria realized she didn’t feel…”以及上文“Maria often felt uncomfortable among her rich classmates”可知，此处表示她意识到自己并不感到尴尬。故选C。 23．句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。 As当；Before在……之前；If如果；Though尽管。根据“…Maria returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride”可知，此处表示当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，“As”符合语境。故选A。 24．句意：当玛丽亚回到前台时，她感到一种温暖的自豪感，知道无论别人怎么想，这家餐馆对她来说都很特别。 modern现代的；colorful多彩的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据“knowing the restaurant was…to her, no matter how others thought”可知，此处表示这家餐馆对她来说很特别。故选D。 25．句意：她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。 kindness善良；smartness聪明；beauty美丽；popularity流行。根据“She understood that hard work and…were what really mattered.”以及上文“Her comfort…Maria the power she needed”可知，此处表示她明白努力工作和善良才是真正重要的。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A More and more foreigners are visiting our country. Statistics (统计资料) tell us that China received more than 17 million international tourists in the first seven months of this year. There are many Chinese cities winning over travellers. Let’s take a closer look at this rise in inbound (入境) tourism. The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Zhangjiajie               296% Top 02      Urumqi (乌鲁木齐)       177% Top 03       Kunming                176% Top 04       Harbin                  147% Top 05       Chengdu                143%   The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024) Top 01       Rongjiang                250% Top 02       Zhangjiajie             119% Top 03       Jianyang                97% Top 04       Urumqi                 77% Top 05       Harbin                  77% 26．Which city had the biggest increase in both flight and hotel bookings? A．Zhangjiajie. B．Rongjiang. C．Urumqi. D．Harbin. 27．What can you learn from the passage? A．South Korea has the most tourists visiting China. B．China has received the most foreign visitors recently. C．Shanghai is the most popular city among foreign visitors. D．Guangzhou is the hottest destination for visitors from Thailand. 28．What is the main topic of the passage? A．Travel plans. B．Tourism increase. C．Tourist attractions. D．Cultural exchange. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对中国入境游的相关情况进行了说明介绍。 26．细节理解题。根据“The top 5 cities with the biggest increase (增长) in flight bookings (from 2023 to 2024) | Top 01 Zhangjiajie 296%”和“The top 5 cities with the biggest increase in hotel bookings (from 2023 to 2024) | Top 02 Zhangjiajie 119%”可知，张家界航班预订增长296%，列第一；酒店预订增长119%，列第二。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据图示可知，来自日本、韩国、泰国等地的游客将上海当作旅游目的地人数占比最多；据此可以推断，上海是最受外国游客欢迎的城市。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章开篇指出越来越多外国人来中国旅游，接着通过列举航班预订量和酒店预订量增长幅度最大的城市数据，围绕中国入境旅游人数增长这一主题展开，所以主要话题是“旅游增长”。故选B。 B The movie Zootopia 2 has achieved great success in China since its release. It has quickly become the highest-grossing foreign animated film in the country's history. This success is not just seen in cinemas but has also started a new wave of shopping for related products. Across major online shopping platforms, the film's popularity has led to a huge increase in product searches. For example, searches for "Zootopia" jumped by over 1,000% on some sites after the movie came out. The most popular items include blind boxes, gold jewelry, and other collectible products that young people love. Many companies have benefited from this trend. A toy company called Pop Mart created co-branded products, and their special hidden edition toy, a small fox figure, is now being sold for three times its original price. In another example, a famous jewelry brand made a gold carrot-shaped necklace which sells for more than 3,000 yuan. These high prices show the strong market for special movie-related goods. According to experts, the main reason for this shopping craze is the emotional connection fans have with the film. Many young people who watched the first Zootopia are now grown up and have their own money. Buying these products helps them relive their happy memories. The movie's main characters, Judy and Nick, have become major attractions, leading to strong demand for various goods like thermoses and bags for pets. To meet this demand, Disney has partnered with nearly 100 brands. Together, they have released over 14,000 different products. These items cover almost every part of a young person's life, from toys and clothes to food and electronics, making Zootopia a big part of youth culture. 29. What do the high prices of some products show? A. The movie tickets are very expensive. B. There is a strong market for movie goods. C. Only rich people can buy these products. D. Companies are losing money on these items. 30. Who are the main buyers of these products? A. Little kids who love toys. B. People who work for movie companies. C. Young people with their own income. D. Old people who like gold jewelry. 31. How did the movie affect online shopping? A. It made people search more for related items. B. It forced many shops to close down. C. It helped sell more movie tickets online. D. It made online shopping become less popular. 32. What can we learn from the many different products? A. The movie is only popular among children. B. The movie's ideas are part of young people's lives. C. Disney is the only company making these products. D. People only buy products they can use every day. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32.B 【解析】 文章大意：本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国取得巨大成功，并由此引发了广泛的周边产品消费热潮。文章解释了这一现象背后的原因，即粉丝的情感连接和消费能力，并列举了各类热门商品，说明了该电影IP已深度融入年轻消费者的生活。 29. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“These high prices show the strong market for special movie-related goods.”（这些高价显示了电影相关商品的强大市场。）可知，高昂的价格恰恰证明了这类商品有强大的市场需求。选项A、C、D的内容均与原文信息不符。 30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many young people who watched the first Zootopia are now grown up and have their own money.”（许多看过第一部《疯狂动物城》的年轻人现在已经长大，并且有了自己的钱。）可以推断出，这些拥有自己收入的年轻粉丝是这些产品的主要购买者。选项A中的“小孩子”与原文“grown up”信息不符；选项B和D在文中没有依据。 31.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...the film's popularity has led to a huge increase in product searches.”（……电影的受欢迎程度导致了产品搜索量的大幅增加。）可知，电影的成功使得人们在网上的相关搜索增多。选项B、D与事实相反；选项C混淆了电影票房和商品销售。 32.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These items cover almost every part of a young person's life... making Zootopia a big part of youth culture.”（这些商品几乎涵盖了年轻人生活的方方面面……使得《疯狂动物城》成为青年文化的重要组成部分。）可以推断出，种类繁多的商品意味着电影的理念已经深度融入了年轻人的日常生活。选项A与第四段信息矛盾；选项C与“partnered with nearly 100 brands”信息不符；选项D中的“only”过于绝对。 C In the world of bees, a change in leadership can feel like a palace drama. A once-strong queen grows weak, and her followers turn against her. This process, where worker bees replace their queen, is common. While it helps wild bee groups adjust, it can create problems for beekeepers, often leading to less honey and fewer healthy bees. Scientists have recently uncovered a key reason behind these takeovers. They found that common viruses can harm a queen's ability to lay eggs. More importantly, these viruses cause the queen to produce less of a special chemical. This chemical is a signal to the worker bees that she is healthy and doing a good job. When the levels of this chemical fall, the workers sense the change and begin raising a new queen to replace her. This discovery explains how the bees coordinate their action so precisely. A healthy queen is vital for agriculture. Bees help pollinate about one-third of the world's crops. For years, beekeepers have struggled with queen failures. This new research points to viral infections as a major cause, disrupting the communication that keeps the bee colony running smoothly. The good news is that this research offers a potential solution for beekeepers. In initial tests, colonies that received a man-made version of the queen's special chemical were far less likely to start replacing their queen. This could be a big deal for beekeepers, as replacing a queen is disruptive and costly. Supplementing with this chemical could help keep hives stable and productive, especially during important seasons. Finally, the study highlights the role of varroa mites, small pests that spread the viruses harming queens. Since there is no cure for these viruses, controlling the mites is the best way to protect the queen. Keeping the queen healthy is one more critical reason to manage these harmful pests. 33. How do worker bees know that their queen is becoming unfit? A. The queen stops laying eggs completely. B. The queen begins to act aggressively. C. A special chemical signal from the queen weakens. D. Other worker bees tell them to start a replacement. 34. What can we infer from the passage about replacing a queen? A. It is a natural process that always benefits the colony. B. It is a quick and easy process for the worker bees. C. It can be a costly and disruptive event for beekeepers. D. It mainly happens during the cold winter months. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Busy Life of Honey Bees B. The Queen Problem: Viruses and a Solution C. How to Grow Crops with Bees D. The Harmful Effects of Viruses 36. According to the research, what might help beekeepers stabilize their hives? A. By feeding the bees more special food. B. By using a man-made chemical like the queen's. C. By removing all the viruses from the colony. D. By raising more healthy worker bees. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 文章大意：本文主要探讨了蜜蜂替换蜂后的现象。科学家发现，病毒感染是导致蜂后被替换的关键原因，因为病毒会削弱蜂后产卵能力并减少其释放的一种健康化学信号。这一发现不仅解释了蜂群更替的机制，也为养蜂人提供了通过补充人工合成化学物质来稳定蜂群的新方法，并强调了控制传播病毒的瓦螨的重要性。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“these viruses cause the queen to produce less of a special chemical. This chemical is a signal to the worker bees that she is healthy... When the levels of this chemical fall, the workers sense the change...”可知，当蜂后产生的特殊化学信号减少时，工蜂就会知道她不再健康。选项C准确地概括了这一点。 A选项错误，文章说的是病毒会“harm a queen's ability to lay eggs”，而不是“stops laying eggs completely”。B和D选项在文中没有提及。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段，“...replacing a queen is disruptive and costly”和“...help keep hives stable and productive, especially during important seasons”可以推断出，替换蜂后对养蜂人来说是一个具有破坏性且代价高昂的事件，会影响蜂群的稳定和生产。选项C符合此推断。 A选项错误，文章第一段指出这对养蜂人来说是“problems”，并非总是有益。B选项错误，文章没有说明这个过程是否“quick and easy”。D选项错误，文章最后一段提到养蜂人多年来为“queen failures”而苦恼，并没说主要发生在冬季。 35. 标题归纳题。文章首先提出了“蜂后问题”，即蜂后被替换的现象；接着深入分析了其背后的“病毒”原因；最后提出了一种“解决方案”，即使用人工化学物质。选项B“蜂后问题：病毒与解决方案”最全面、最准确地概括了文章的核心内容。 A选项过于宽泛，没有抓住文章的重点。C选项只是文章提到的背景信息，不是主旨。D选项只涉及原因，没有提到解决方案，不够全面。 36. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“In initial tests, colonies that received a man-made version of the queen's special chemical were far less likely to start replacing their queen.”和“Supplementing with this chemical could help keep hives stable...”可知，使用一种类似蜂后产生的人工化学物质可以帮助养蜂人稳定蜂群。选项B是原文信息的同义转述。 A、C、D三个选项在文中均没有依据。文章没有提到喂养特殊食物、移除所有病毒或培育更多工蜂。 D Golf: An Ancient Game from China? Where did golf come from? The Scots wrote down the rules for the modern game we know, with 18 holes. But they may not have been the first to think of hitting a ball with a stick towards a target. Long ago, the Romans played a similar game, and the Dutch had their own game in the 13th century. The strongest evidence for an early form of golf comes from China. A game called chuiwan (捶丸), meaning 'hit ball,' was very popular in ancient China. Players used several clubs to hit a wooden ball towards a hole marked by a colorful flag. This sounds much like the golf we play today. The similarities are even more surprising. Chinese players had different clubs, including one for hitting the ball far, like a modern driver. They used a small wooden base, called a 'ji', to rest the ball on, just like today's golf tee. There was also a rule book that taught players about fair play and good sportsmanship. Old Chinese paintings show how popular chuiwan was. The clubs in the pictures look almost the same as modern ones. One painting shows an emperor playing on a field that looks just like a modern golf green, with flags marking the holes. These pictures are powerful proof of the game's link to golf. Sadly, chuiwan disappeared in China over time. Meanwhile, modern golf grew in Scotland. The debate over who invented golf will continue. But two things are certain: chuiwan was a royal and ancient game, and the Scots invented another great tradition—enjoying a drink at the clubhouse after the game. 37.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of golf in Scotland. B. The similarities between golf and an ancient Chinese game. C. How to play the ancient game of chuiwan. D. The rules of modern golf. 38.What evidence suggests chuiwan was like modern golf? A. It was played by emperors in Scotland. B. It used a rule book about fair play. C. It was a game with 18 holes. D. It became popular in the 15th century. 39.What is the writer's attitude towards the connection between chuiwan and golf? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Uncertain. 40.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The game of chuiwan was not fun to play. B. Golf is the most popular sport in Scotland. C. The Scots added a special culture to the game. D. People in China do not like playing golf today. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 文章大意：本文通过介绍中国古代的“捶丸”运动，将其与现代高尔夫在用具、规则和场地等方面进行对比，探讨了高尔夫运动的起源，并承认了苏格兰人对现代高尔夫及其文化传统的贡献。 37. 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出高尔夫起源的问题，接着用大部分篇幅详细介绍了中国古代的“捶丸”运动，并通过列举其在球杆、球座、规则、场地等方面与现代高尔夫的惊人相似之处，来论证两者之间的联系。因此，文章的主旨是探讨高尔夫与古代中国游戏之间的相似性。选项A只提到了苏格兰，过于片面；选项C文章并未详细介绍如何玩捶丸；选项D只是文章提到的一个细节，不是主旨。故B选项最能概括全文大意。 38. 细节理解题。题目要求找出能证明“捶丸”像现代高尔夫的证据。根据文章第三段“There was also a rule book that taught players about fair play and good sportsmanship.”可知，捶丸有关于公平竞赛和体育精神的规则书，这与现代高尔夫强调规则和礼仪相似。选项A错误，因为皇帝是在中国而不是苏格兰；选项C错误，文章明确指出18洞制是苏格兰人制定的；选项D错误，文章说捶丸在更早的时期就已流行，而现代高尔夫在15世纪的苏格兰发展起来。故B选项符合题意，且需要综合理解第三段内容，不是简单的信息查找。 39. 推理判断题。题目询问作者对“捶丸”和高尔夫之间联系的态度。通读全文，作者使用了“The strongest evidence”、“The similarities are even more surprising”、“powerful proof”等词语，这些词语都表明作者认为两者之间的联系是紧密且可信的，持一种支持的态度。选项A（怀疑的）、C（不关心的）和D（不确定的）都与作者的语气和用词不符。故B选项正确。 40. 推理判断题。题目要求根据最后一段进行推断。最后一段提到，尽管关于起源的争论会继续，但可以肯定的是苏格兰人发明了“another great tradition—enjoying a drink at the clubhouse after the game”（另一项伟大传统——在俱乐部赛后享用一杯饮品）。这里的“tradition”（传统）指的是一种文化习俗，而不仅仅是比赛规则。由此可以推断，作者认为苏格兰人为高尔夫增添了独特的文化元素。选项A、D在文中没有依据；选项B“高尔夫是苏格兰最受欢迎的运动”属于过度推断，文中并未提及。故C选项是合理的推断。 B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of “slow reading”? 41 Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling. Slow reading has many good points. First, it helps you understand the text better. When you read slowly, you can catch more small parts and think deeply about the meaning. Second, it reduces stress. 42 Third, it improves your writing. By reading carefully, you can learn good words and sentences, which helps you write better. 43 Here are some ways. First, choose a quiet place. Noise can make you lose focus. Second, set a goal. For example, read only five pages in an hour. Third, take notes. 44 Fourth, don’t use phones or computers. They can take your attention away easily. In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time. 45 It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading. A．But slow reading is worth (值得) trying. B．How can we practice slow reading? C．It’s helpful to improve our reading skills. D．Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm. E．Writing down important points can help you remember better. F．It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully. 【答案】41．F 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢阅读的定义、优点以及如何进行慢阅读。 41．根据上文“Have you ever heard of ‘slow reading’?”以及下文“Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling.”可知，这里应该对“慢阅读”进行解释，F选项“它是一种要求人们慢慢并仔细阅读的方式”符合语境。故选F。 42．根据上文“Second, it reduces stress.”可知，这里应该说明慢阅读是如何减轻压力的，D选项“慢慢地阅读会使你感到放松和平静”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据下文“Here are some ways.”以及后文列举的慢阅读方法，可知这里应该提出如何进行慢阅读的问题，B选项“我们如何练习慢阅读呢？”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“Third, take notes.”可知，这里应该说明做笔记的好处，E选项“写下重要的点可以帮助你更好地记忆”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time.”以及下文“It can help you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading.”可知，这里应该说明尽管现在人们为了节省时间而快速阅读，但是慢阅读仍然值得尝试，A选项“但是慢阅读是值得尝试的”符合语境。故选A。 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 abroad   pollution   realized   castle   except   return 46．The little girl will go to learn more about art. 47．Air has become a big problem in China. 48．Finally the government the problem and took action to improve the situation. 49．There is a big and beautiful by the river. 50．There are thirty or thirty-one days every month February. 【答案】46．abroad 47．pollution 48．realized 49．castle 50．except 【解析】46．句意：这个小女孩将出国去学习更多关于艺术的知识。根据“to learn more about art”以及备选词可知，应是出国去学习，“abroad”有“在国外；到国外”的意思，“go abroad”是固定短语，意为“出国”，符合语境，故填abroad。 47．句意：空气污染在中国已经成为一个大问题。根据“Air...has become a big problem”以及备选词可知，此处指空气污染，“pollution”意为“污染”，“air pollution”表示“空气污染”，符合语境，故填pollution。 48．句意：最终政府意识到了这个问题并采取行动来改善情况。根据“the problem and took action to improve the situation”以及备选词可知，空格需填入动词，采取行动改善情况，说明是意识到了问题，“realized”是“realize”的过去式，意为“意识到”，符合语境，故填realized。 49．句意：河边有一座美丽的大城堡。根据“a big and beautiful...by the river”以及备选词可知，空格处需填入名词，应是介绍河边有一座城堡，“castle”意为“城堡”，符合语境，故填castle。 50．句意：除了二月，每个月有三十或三十一天。根据“There are thirty or thirty-one days every month...February”以及常识可知，除了二月，其他11个月每天有30或31天，“except”意为“除……之外”符合语境，故填except B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Learning by Doing Yifan, a 21-year-old young man, used to study animation at university. Now, he is a new student at 51 vocational college, learning to operate special machines. "It's a decision I made for myself," Yifan said. "I just want to master a skill that will be useful in the future." His choice shows a growing trend among Chinese youth. This trend 52 (drive) by uncertainty in the job market and the rise of AI. As a result, many university graduates are returning to vocational colleges for practical skills. To support this, some provinces have started special programs for degree-holders, 53 aim to help them find better jobs. Yifan finds his new study very different 54 university. "In college, we focused on theory," he said. "Here, teachers guide us step by step, like learning from a master craftsman." His teacher, Su Wei, has seen many students with different educational 55 (background). She believes that students from arts subjects are often more 56 (create) and flexible. The college provides even 57 (great) support for its students. It offers internships during holidays, giving students early work experience. It also has connections with nearly 100 employers nationwide, helping graduates find 58 (success) jobs. Su Wei believes this trend will continue. At its core, the shift shows a new understanding: vocational and higher education are of equal importance. "Research relies on the mind, 59 skills rely on the hands. Those who can both think and do are exactly what the future needs," she said. This idea 60 (prove) to be increasingly valuable in today's world. 【答案】51.a 52.is driven 53.which 54.from 55.backgrounds 56.creative 57.greater 58.successful 59.while/but/and 60.is proving / has proved 【解析】 文章大意：本文讲述了大学毕业生Yifan重返职业院校学习实践技能的故事，反映了当前中国青年因就业市场变化而重视职业技能的新趋势，并探讨了职业教育与高等教育同等重要的观点。 51.考查冠词。vocational college 是可数名词单数，且此处为泛指“一所职业院校”，应用不定冠词 a。 52.考查动词时态和语态。主语 This trend (这一趋势) 是动词 drive (驱动) 的承受者，且描述的是当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态 is driven。 53.考查定语从句的关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 special programs (特殊项目)，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which。 54.考查介词。be different from 是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 55.考查名词复数。different (不同的) 后面应跟可数名词的复数形式，表示“不同的教育背景”。 56.考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词与 flexible (灵活的) 并列，共同作表语修饰 students。提示词 create 是动词，其形容词形式是 creative，意为“有创造力的”。 57.考查形容词比较级。even (甚至) 可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示程度的加深。此处 great 的比较级是 greater，表示“更大的”支持。 58.考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 jobs。提示词 success 是名词，其形容词形式是 successful，意为“成功的”。 59.考查并列连词。此处连接两个并列的分句，表示对比或转折关系。while (而) 强调对比；but (但是) 强调转折；and (并且) 也可以连接并列关系。三者皆可，但 while 更能体现“脑力”与“动手能力”的对比关系，为最佳答案。 60.考查动词时态。主语 This idea (这个观点) 与 prove (证明) 之间是主动关系。描述一个从过去开始并持续到现在的状态，或对现在产生的影响，可以使用现在进行时 is proving (正在被证明) 或现在完成时 has proved (已经被证明)。两者均符合语境。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 Scientists Find Wolf DNA in Most Dogs Scientists have made an interesting discovery: most dogs today have a small amount of wolf DNA. This DNA comes from family history that developed after dogs started living with humans thousands of years ago. This ancient wolf family link seems to influence things like a dog's body size and its ability to smell. The researchers studied thousands of dogs from around the world. They found this wolf DNA in many kinds of dogs, from large shepherds to tiny chihuahuas. Even village dogs, which live freely near people, showed this wolf family history in their genes. Some dogs have more wolf DNA than others. For example, special wolfdog breeds have as much as 40 percent. But even a common type of French hunting dog showed a surprising amount of wolf DNA. What was also surprising is that the very small chihuahua was found to have a little bit of wolf DNA, too. The wolf DNA may also affect a dog's personality. Dogs with more wolf DNA are often described as alert and independent. On the other hand, dogs with less wolf DNA are usually called friendly and eager to please. Both groups can be intelligent and loyal. Scientists believe this wolf DNA has been helpful for dogs. It gave them a "toolkit" of special abilities to solve new problems. This helped them succeed in living with people in many different environments, from high mountains to busy villages. Wolves have played a big part in making dogs the great friends we have today. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词。 61. What is the main finding of the study? 62. What did wolf DNA influence in dogs? 63. What was surprising about chihuahuas? 64. Dogs with more wolf DNA are often... 65. Why is wolf DNA helpful for dogs? 【答案】 61. Most dogs have some wolf DNA. 62. Their size and smell. 63. They also had wolf DNA. 64. Independent and alert. 65. It helps them live with people. 【解析】 文章大意：本文介绍了科学研究发现，大多数现代狗体内都含有少量狼的DNA。这种DNA在狗被驯化后通过杂交进入狗的基因，影响了狗的体型、嗅觉能力以及警惕、独立等性格特征，帮助狗更好地适应与人类共同的生活。 61. 文章第一段明确指出“Scientists have made an interesting discovery: most dogs today have a small amount of wolf DNA.”，这是整个研究的核心发现。故填Most dogs have some wolf DNA. 62. 根据文章第一段最后一句“This ancient wolf family link seems to influence things like a dog's body size and its ability to smell.”可知，狼的DNA影响了狗的体型和嗅觉能力。故填Their size and smell. 63.文章第三段提到“…the very small chihuahua was found to have a little bit of wolf DNA, too.”，并且用了“surprising”来形容这一发现，因为吉娃娃体型很小，与狼的形象相差甚远。故填They also had wolf DNA. 64. 文章第四段明确说明“Dogs with more wolf DNA are often described as alert and independent.”。故填Independent and alert. 65. 文章最后一段解释了狼的DNA的好处：“It gave them a 'toolkit' of special abilities to solve new problems. This helped them succeed in living with people…”。这说明狼的DNA帮助狗解决了与人类生活在一起时遇到的问题。故填It helps them live with people. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 你校英语报正在举行以 “Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。 注意：(1)短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； (3)词数90词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。 Reasons for stress ·compete with other kids ·compare... with... ·can’t get on well with... ·… Ways to improve ·do sports ·build good relationships ·…. Your opinion ·…. Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Less Stress, Better Life   Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up.   There are several reasons for our stress. First, we have to compete with other kids in study. Second, parents often compare our grades with others’. Third, sometimes we can’t get on well with classmates.   To reduce stress, we can do some sports. We should also try to build good relationships with friends by talking more with them. Listening to music is another good way to relax.   In my opinion, some stress is normal. The important thing is to learn how to deal with it properly. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格信息完成写作，需包含压力原因、改善建议和个人看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出青少年压力现象； 第二步，分析压力产生的原因； 第三步，提出改善建议； 第四步，表达个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①compete with与……竞争 ②compare...with...把……和……比较 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④reduce stress减轻压力 ⑤build good relationships建立良好关系 [高分句型] ①Parents often compare our grades with others’. (compare...with...结构) ②The important thing is to learn how to deal with it properly. (不定式作表语) 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（徐州专用） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 26．A 27．C 28．B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32.B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 41．F 42．D 43．B 44．E 45．A 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 46．abroad 47．pollution 48．realized 49．castle 50．except B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 51.a 52.is driven 53.which 54.from 55.backgrounds 56.creative 57.greater 58.successful 59.while/but/and 60.is proving / has proved 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. Most dogs have some wolf DNA. 62. Their size and smell. 63. They also had wolf DNA. 64. Independent and alert. 65. It helps them live with people. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】 Less Stress, Better Life   Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up.   There are several reasons for our stress. First, we have to compete with other kids in study. Second, parents often compare our grades with others’. Third, sometimes we can’t get on well with classmates.   To reduce stress, we can do some sports. We should also try to build good relationships with friends by talking more with them. Listening to music is another good way to relax.   In my opinion, some stress is normal. The important thing is to learn how to deal with it properly. 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $