精品解析：甘肃省平凉市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

平凉一中2028届第一学期第二次阶段性考试试题（卷） 高一英语 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对信息； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卡； 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his mother. B. Move into a new house. C. Do some gardening. 2. When should the audience be seated? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the woman eating with now? A. A fork. B. Chopsticks. C. A knife and fork. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a color. B. Shopping for their baby. C. Cleaning their bedroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which dish does the man probably dislike? A. Peking duck. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Kung Pao chicken. 7. Where will the man try the new dish? A. At a restaurant. B. At the dining hall. C. At the woman’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often do the speakers exercise together now? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a gym. C. In a park. 10. What does the man think of running? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can’t the man help the woman with her English homework? A. English isn’t his strong subject. B. He wants her to be independent. C. He is busy with his physics homework. 12. What may native English speakers have problems with according to the man? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Reading. 13. What does the woman think of her mother’s English ability? A. Not good. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When are the speakers going to Yunnan? A. In seven days. B. In ten days. C. In fourteen days. 15. What does the man think of visiting the old towns? A. It’s full of fun. B. It’s not preferred by him. C. It’s worth expecting. 16. What does the woman want to do in Yunnan? A. Go boating. B. Climb mountains. C. Walk around a lake. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker stress on weight control? A. Choice of restaurants. B. Enough breaks. C. Correct planning. 19. Why does the speaker recommend fruits? A. They have less fat. B. They help people feel full. C. Their sugar is not that high. 20. How many suggestions are made? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading is like exercise for the mind. It helps us think or escape into new worlds. Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. Jo Ferguson, Head of Membership: I would probably choose Prisoners of Geography by Tim Marshall. It’s a highly accessible and interesting read that examines how geography has influenced — and continues to significantly influence — politics across the world. Bonnie Evie Gifford, Creative Writer and Producer: I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy (书呆子气的) university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. Kat Wheeler, Editorial Assistant: There are so many books that I love and that have changed my life in all kinds of ways. But I think Animal Farm by George Orwell is a must, mainly because it’s so accessible but so important. It tells a fable story in which the animals overthrow the farmer and establish a perfect homeland, but fall into degeneration (堕落) at last. Kate Nicholls, Content Producer: The latest book to blow me away has to be Eat up by Ruby Tandoh. Food and eating play such an important role in our lives and affects so many things, from body image to class. Putting together facts and statistics (数据) with personal articles and several recipes (食谱), I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell books. B. To recommend books. C. To teach how to choose books. D. To introduce a book-loving team. 2. Which book focuses on self-discovery and finding personal identity? A. Prisoners of Geography. B. Fangirl. C. Animal Farm. D. Eat up. 3. Why does Kat Nicholls like Eat Up? A. It focuses on traditional recipes. B. It plays an important role in her life. C. It talks about body image issues. D. It is interesting in content and style. B My backpack weighed 53 pounds, filled with dried food, water, and necessities for my first long-distance hike on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail. The journey to the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. As I set off, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. Backcountry trips weren’t new to me, but 15 days alone in the wilderness was a different beast. I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Portage Hut, I found peace on a hidden bench overlooking a forest. Sitting there, I realized how rare it is to have the forest completely to oneself. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. Upon completion, I found my motorcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix of achievement and loss. Returning to city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. Life on the trail was a reminder of what truly matters. 4. What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A. He joined a package tour. B. He came across a wild beast. C. He covered 180 kilometres. D. He used various means of transportation. 5. What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A. It was short of excitement. B. It was basically a desert hike. C. It offered a variety of experiences. D. It brought a sense of loneliness. 6. What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A Shared experience. B. Sincere care. C. Similar backgrounds. D. Regular contacts. 7. What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A. Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B. Happiness is what truly matters. C. Nothing can compare with city life. D. Living a simple life is never possible. C In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that 78.6% of Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets) before sleep. Even 46.3% of people over 55 have this habit. Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18-28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed. The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes. Beyond poor sleep, there are more health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. Worse, the harm isn’t temporary: long-term late-night phone use can disturb the body’s circadian rhythm (the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle) for weeks, even after the habit is stopped. The main cause is the blue light from screens, which cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production by 67.3%, making 8 hours of rest equal to only 4 hours of quality sleep. 8. According to the passage, who is more likely to use phones before bed? A. An office worker who often works late. B. Someone who falls asleep easily. C. A person who avoids screens before bed. D. A teenager under 18. 9. All of the following are mentioned as health risks of bedtime phone use EXCEPT ________. A. Insomnia B. Memory decline C. Heart-disease risk D. High blood pressure 10. What can be inferred from the 2025 study about blue light glasses? A. They are a perfect solution for preventing sleep problems. B. They can effectively stop all the harmful effects of phone use before bed. C. They deal with only one aspect of the problem but fail to solve the delay in sleep. D. They mainly help to reduce the production of melatonin by the body. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to choose effective blue light glasses. B. To explain why people like using phones before bed. C. To introduce ways to improve sleep quality quickly. D. To warn people about the long-term health risks of phone use before bed. D Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. At the forefront of these advances are digital technologies that can keep a car in its lane (车道), stop to avoid a crash by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unfortunately, these carmakers are going too far concerning the rising dependence on touch screens inside cars. In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions together into cars while the main controls (控制装置) for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. Now, touch screens, which require a hand and concentration to use, have taken over many functions, even basic driving tasks like turning on headlights and checking the car’s speed, stealing drivers’ attention. Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens presents a usability issue, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s likely to activate some feature, and not necessarily the wanted one. Quickly disappearing are the days when physical buttons enable drivers to turn down the radio or turn on the headlights simply by feel, without taking their eyes off the road. Instead, they must divide their attention between the road and the screen, which is dangerous. I’m not opposed to technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Complaints from some carmakers. B. Celebration of technological advances. C. Importance of digital technologies in cars. D. A concerning problem with an in-car technology. 13 What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Driving tasks. B. Basic driving tasks. C. Main controls for driving. D. Useful entertainment functions. 14. What is included in paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Effects. C. Solutions. D. Reasons. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward in-car touch screen technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Unconcerned. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, I started having very bad headaches. After going to the ____21____, I learned there was a ____22____ in my brain. It was stopping fluid from draining, which made my brain swell (肿胀). He said I needed to go to a special ____23____ immediately. The next day, my parents drove me there. I was ____24____ yet hoped for good news, but an MRI scan showed that the doctor was right. I had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and needed an ____25____. On the surgery morning, I couldn’t eat, feeling hungry and ____26____. After a long wait, nurses took me to the operating room. I ____27____ my parents goodbye, afraid I might not see them again. The surgery was extremely ____28____. The doctor warned my parents I might not wake up, or if I did, I could lose the ability to ____29____ or move properly. For a week after the surgery, I could not speak. I could hear everything, but I couldn’t move, feeling _____30_____ inside my own body. Still, I refused to give up or _____31_____. After more surgeries, I slowly _____32_____. I learned to talk, one word at a time, then sit, stand, and walk again. Now, six years later, my cancer is gone and I’m a freshman in college. There are a lot of _____33_____ in college, like having trouble concentrating during class, but I’ve built confidence from the difficult experience. It taught me to stay positive, value _____34_____, and appreciate every day. I know I can _____35_____ it — after all, I’ve already beaten the hardest battle. 21. A. doctor B. parent C. nurse D. teacher 22. A. idea B. problem C. dream D. picture 23 A. castle B. stadium C. hospital D. campus 24. A. frightened B. curious C. amazed D. shocked 25. A. registration B. interview C. examination D. operation 26. A. awkward B. anxious C. annoyed D. confused 27. A. waved B. told C. hugged D. cheered 28. A. unique B. dangerous C. secret D. painful 29. A. see B. smell C. speak D. think 30. A. trapped B. relaxed C. bored D. lost 31. A. carry on B. lose heart C. leave alone D. make up 32. A. progressed B. improved C. recovered D. returned 33. A. challenges B. pleasures C. advantages D. errors 34. A. freedom B. company C. success D. survival 35. A. hate B. believe C. trust D. make 非选择题部分 第四部分：语言应用（共55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据括号内中文提示，填写合适的英语单词，并结合句子语境调整单词形式。 36. Today, chopsticks have become a ______ (典型的) part of Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. Two players are out of the team because of ______ (受伤，损伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. She looked back on her career with great _________ (满意). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 39. Long-distance running in particular has a lot of ______ (益处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. Children were covering their ears, but with an ______ (渴望的) look on their faces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Guilin is ______ (环绕) by green mountains and clear waters, making it world-famous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy the ______ (便利) of modern technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. He ________ (承认) all his mistakes to his teacher yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. ______ (显而易见地), those books are specially written for senior school students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Nowadays, many factories have ______ (取代) most of their workers with robots. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 无提示词的空格限填1个英语单词；有提示词的空格需结合括号内提示及句子语境，填写恰当形式，且答案不超过3个英语单词。 46. This is the high school from ______ he graduated three years ago. (用适当的词填空) 47. Joe is capable ______ becoming a successful author. (用适当的词填空) 48. ______ makes the book so attractive is the creative imagination of the writer. (用适当的词填空) 49. The man with a pair of glasses to ______ I spoke at the school gate yesterday is my teacher. (用适当的词填空) 50. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist ______ (win) the Nobel Prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It is the old man’s timely help ______ saves the lost child from danger. (用适当的词填空) 52. Most teenagers view hardworking athletes ______ their role models. (用适当的词填空) 53. Proper time management has ______ effect on reducing study stress. (用适当词填空) 54. 20 percent of the equipment in the factory ______ updated last year. (用适当的词填空) 55. Tom hurried to the railway station, only ______ (find) that the train had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 读后续写（共一题，满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With spring sports day approaching, my heart sank. I was never good at sports, and the 1000-meter run seemed like a mountain I couldn't climb. Each year, I'd watch my classmates run easily, while I'd struggle, out of breath. But this year, Coach Johnson, with his always-positive attitude, had other plans. “Take on the challenge,” he’ d say, his eyes shining with a challenge of their own. “Your potential is just waiting to be shown.” His words were like a small push, encouraging me to try something new. So, with a mix of worry and hope, I agreed to give it a try. Every afternoon, as the sun set, casting long shadows on the track, Coach Johnson was there, his whistle (口哨) clear and loud. He taught me to breathe with my steps, to find a beat that was as much a dance as it was a run. I'd fall, my knees rubbing against the track, but each time, Coach's encouraging nod would have me getting up, my will as strong as the track beneath me. With each passing day, I found my steps becoming longer and my breath more steady. Coach Johnson's guidance was like a lighthouse, guiding me through the fog of self-doubt. He noticed every small improvement, celebrating the moments when I finished a round without pause or when my breath fell into a steady pattern with my movements. During moments when I felt close to giving up, Coach would share stories of athletes who had beaten big challenges, their stories creating a strong and colorful cloth of strong spirit that I could get power from. As the end of the training period neared, I found myself looking forward to the race. The once-distant finish line now seemed within reach. I was ready to face the run, not just to prove it to others, but to prove it to myself that I had the strength to overcome my fears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the 1000-meter run finally came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In Coach Johnson's office, I shared my joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平凉一中2028届第一学期第二次阶段性考试试题（卷） 高一英语 考生须知： 1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卡指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对信息； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卡； 选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do on Sunday? A. Visit his mother. B. Move into a new house. C. Do some gardening. 2. When should the audience be seated? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 7: 30 p. m. C. At 8: 00 p. m. 3. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the woman eating with now? A. A fork. B. Chopsticks. C. A knife and fork. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a color. B. Shopping for their baby. C. Cleaning their bedroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which dish does the man probably dislike? A. Peking duck. B. Sweet and sour pork. C. Kung Pao chicken. 7. Where will the man try the new dish? A. At a restaurant. B. At the dining hall. C. At the woman’s house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How often do the speakers exercise together now? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. At a gym. C. In a park. 10. What does the man think of running? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why can’t the man help the woman with her English homework? A. English isn’t his strong subject. B. He wants her to be independent. C. He is busy with his physics homework. 12. What may native English speakers have problems with according to the man? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Reading. 13. What does the woman think of her mother’s English ability? A. Not good. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When are the speakers going to Yunnan? A. In seven days. B. In ten days. C. In fourteen days. 15. What does the man think of visiting the old towns? A. It’s full of fun. B. It’s not preferred by him. C. It’s worth expecting. 16. What does the woman want to do in Yunnan? A. Go boating. B. Climb mountains. C. Walk around a lake. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker stress on weight control? A. Choice of restaurants. B. Enough breaks. C. Correct planning. 19. Why does the speaker recommend fruits? A. They have less fat. B. They help people feel full. C. Their sugar is not that high. 20. How many suggestions are made? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading is like exercise for the mind. It helps us think or escape into new worlds. Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. Jo Ferguson, Head of Membership: I would probably choose Prisoners of Geography by Tim Marshall. It’s a highly accessible and interesting read that examines how geography has influenced — and continues to significantly influence — politics across the world. Bonnie Evie Gifford, Creative Writer and Producer: I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy (书呆子气的) university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. Kat Wheeler, Editorial Assistant: There are so many books that I love and that have changed my life in all kinds of ways. But I think Animal Farm by George Orwell is a must, mainly because it’s so accessible but so important. It tells a fable story in which the animals overthrow the farmer and establish a perfect homeland, but fall into degeneration (堕落) at last. Kate Nicholls, Content Producer: The latest book to blow me away has to be Eat up by Ruby Tandoh. Food and eating play such an important role in our lives and affects so many things, from body image to class. Putting together facts and statistics (数据) with personal articles and several recipes (食谱), I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To sell books. B. To recommend books. C. To teach how to choose books. D. To introduce a book-loving team. 2. Which book focuses on self-discovery and finding personal identity? A. Prisoners of Geography. B. Fangirl. C. Animal Farm. D. Eat up. 3. Why does Kat Nicholls like Eat Up? A. It focuses on traditional recipes. B. It plays an important role in her life. C. It talks about body image issues. D. It is interesting in content and style. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Happiful团队的成员们各自推荐的一本他们最喜欢的书。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, we asked the Happiful Team to introduce a book of their favourites. We hope our efforts will inspire you to take a break from screens, relax on the sofa with a cup of tea, and enjoy a good book. (今天，我们请Happiful团队介绍一本他们最喜欢的书。我们希望我们的努力能激励你暂时放下屏幕，坐在沙发上，喝杯茶，享受一本好书。)”可知，本文的目的是推荐书籍。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bonnie Evie Gifford部分“I recommend Fangirl by Rainbow Rowell. If you’ve ever had that awkward, nerdy university experience where you just couldn’t fit in, where you disagreed with a professor, or found yourself being taken advantage of by your mates, Fangirl will totally speak to you. (我推荐Rainbow Rowell的Fangirl。如果你曾经有过那种尴尬、书呆子气的大学经历，比如你无法融入其中，与教授意见不合，或者发现自己被朋友利用，那么Fangirl一定会引起你的共鸣。)”可知，Fangirl这本书关注自我发现和寻找个人身份。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kate Nicholls部分“Putting together facts and statistics with personal articles and several recipes, I’m really fond of Ruby’s writing style and always want more. (将事实和统计数据与个人文章和几个食谱结合在一起，我真的很喜欢Ruby的写作风格，总是想要更多。)”可知，Kat Nicholls喜欢Eat Up是因为它在内容和风格上都很有趣。故选D。 B My backpack weighed 53 pounds, filled with dried food, water, and necessities for my first long-distance hike on Canada’s 180-kilometre Sunshine Coast Trail. The journey to the trailhead (登山口) was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. As I set off, I felt a mix of excitement and fear. Backcountry trips weren’t new to me, but 15 days alone in the wilderness was a different beast. I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. At Bliss Portage Hut, I found peace on a hidden bench overlooking a forest. Sitting there, I realized how rare it is to have the forest completely to oneself. Hiking develops a unique friendship. Along the way, I kept hearing about Pierre, a cheerful Frenchman with long, curly hair. When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences (做作), leaving only human connection. Why do people hike? Is it for the views, the loneliness, or the challenge? For me, it was about independence and adventure, a chance to experience real life. The trail became a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅), reconnecting me with the world and myself. Each step reminded me of our smallness in the universe yet our great feelings. Upon completion, I found my motorcycle, feeling a bittersweet mix of achievement and loss. Returning to city life felt dreamlike, as if the past 15 days had been a dream. The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. Life on the trail was a reminder of what truly matters. 4. What did the author experience before getting to the trailhead? A. He joined a package tour. B. He came across a wild beast. C. He covered 180 kilometres. D. He used various means of transportation. 5. What was the trip like according to paragraph 2? A. It was short of excitement. B. It was basically a desert hike. C. It offered a variety of experiences. D. It brought a sense of loneliness. 6. What was the author’s friendship with Pierre based on? A. Shared experience. B. Sincere care. C. Similar backgrounds. D. Regular contacts. 7. What lesson might the author learn from the trip? A. Simplicity and freedom are valuable. B. Happiness is what truly matters. C. Nothing can compare with city life. D. Living a simple life is never possible. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在加拿大阳光海岸步道进行长途徒步旅行的经历，包括到达登山口的过程、沿途的体验、与他人的相遇，以及旅行结束后的心得体会。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The journey to the trailhead was an adventure in itself — riding my motorcycle in the rain, taking buses, and finally a rubber boat to Sarah Point. (前往登山口的旅程本身就是一场冒险——雨中骑摩托车、乘巴士，最后搭乘橡皮艇到达莎拉角。)”可知，作者为了到达登山口，经历了骑摩托车、坐公交车、乘坐橡皮艇等多种交通方式。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was fascinated with all the trail had to offer. Some parts were wide and flat, while others were narrow, steep, and even overgrown. Each night, I stayed in a different hut, living a unique life each day. (我深深着迷于这条步道所带来的一切。步道有些路段宽阔平坦，而有些则狭窄陡峭，甚至草木丛生。每晚我都住在不同的小木屋里，每一天都过着独特的生活。)”可知，这次徒步旅行为作者提供了多种多样的体验，包括不同地形的路段和每晚不同的小屋住宿。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When we finally met on Tin Hat Mountain, it felt like reuniting with an old friend. We laughed about how the trail had connected us before we even crossed paths. It struck me how such journeys remove pretences, leaving only human connection. (当我们最终在锡帽山相遇时，那种感觉就像与老友重逢。我们笑着谈论这条步道如何在我们相遇之前就已将彼此相连。我突然意识到，这样的旅程会卸下所有矫饰，只留下人与人之间的纯粹联结。)”可知，作者沿途不断听到关于Pierre的事，两人素未谋面却如老友重逢，他们对同一段旅程的共同参与让他们产生了联系，因此推断作者和Pierre的友谊建立在共同的徒步经历上。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The trail had changed me, teaching me to appreciate simpleness and freedom, lessons I’d carry long after the hike ended. (这条步道改变了我，教会我懂得珍惜简单与自由，而这些感悟在徒步结束后仍会长久地伴随我。)”可知，作者从这次旅行中领悟到了简单和自由的宝贵。故选A项。 C In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long-term health problems. A 2024 survey by China’s CDC (Center for Disease Control and Prevention) found that 78.6% of Chinese adults use electronic devices (like phones or tablets) before sleep. Even 46.3% of people over 55 have this habit. Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18-28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed. The health risks of using phones before bed are clear and affect many areas. A 2023 study by the WHO (World Health Organization) showed that people who use phones for just 30 minutes before bed have a 127% higher risk of insomnia than those who avoid screens one hour earlier. A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes. Beyond poor sleep, there are more health risks. A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%. Even “protective” tools like blue light glasses don’t work perfectly. A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes. Worse, the harm isn’t temporary: long-term late-night phone use can disturb the body’s circadian rhythm (the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle) for weeks, even after the habit is stopped. The main cause is the blue light from screens, which cuts down melatonin (褪黑素) production by 67.3%, making 8 hours of rest equal to only 4 hours of quality sleep. 8. According to the passage, who is more likely to use phones before bed? A. An office worker who often works late. B. Someone who falls asleep easily. C. A person who avoids screens before bed. D. A teenager under 18. 9. All of the following are mentioned as health risks of bedtime phone use EXCEPT ________. A. Insomnia B. Memory decline C. Heart-disease risk D. High blood pressure 10. What can be inferred from the 2025 study about blue light glasses? A. They are a perfect solution for preventing sleep problems. B. They can effectively stop all the harmful effects of phone use before bed. C. They deal with only one aspect of the problem but fail to solve the delay in sleep. D. They mainly help to reduce the production of melatonin by the body. 11. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell people how to choose effective blue light glasses. B. To explain why people like using phones before bed. C. To introduce ways to improve sleep quality quickly. D. To warn people about the long-term health risks of phone use before bed. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡前使用手机的普遍现象、高发人群及对睡眠、记忆力、心脏等的长期健康风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Data also points out that some groups are more likely to do so: people aged 18-28, office workers who often work overtime, and older adults who use social media to keep in touch with family. Besides, those who stay up late, struggle to fall asleep, or rely on phones for fun are also more likely to use phones before bed.(数据还指出，部分群体更倾向于这么做：18-28岁的年轻人、经常加班的上班族，以及通过社交媒体与家人保持联系的老年人。此外，那些熬夜、难以入睡或依赖手机娱乐的人，睡前使用手机的可能性也更高)”可知，经常加班（晚下班）的上班族更可能睡前使用手机。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A Norwegian survey of 45,000 young people further proved that each extra hour of night-time phone use increases the risk of insomnia by 59% and cuts sleep time by 24 minutes.(挪威一项针对4.5万名年轻人的调查进一步证实，夜间每多使用1小时手机，失眠风险就增加59%，睡眠时间则减少24分钟)”可知，睡前使用手机会带来失眠；根据文章第四段“A 2023 study by Peking Union Medical College revealed that adults over 55 who use phones before bed scored 38.7% lower in memory tests — this is like their thinking ability aging 7 to 10 years. A 2024 study in the Journal of Cardiology also found that this habit raises the risk of heart disease by 28.5%.(北京协和医学院2023年的一项研究表明，55岁以上睡前使用手机的成年人，记忆测试得分低38.7%——这相当于他们的思维能力老化了7至10年。《心脏病学杂志》2024年的一项研究也发现，这种习惯会使心脏病风险增加28.5%)”可知，睡前使用手机会导致记忆力下降和增加患心脏病的风险。选项D“High blood pressure(高血压)”未被提及。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A 2025 study noted that while these glasses reduce eye strain, scrolling through phones still delays sleep by 48 minutes.(2025年的一项研究指出，虽然这类眼镜能减轻眼部疲劳，但刷手机仍会使入睡时间推迟48分钟)”可知，蓝光眼镜仅能缓解眼部疲劳这一个问题，无法解决入睡延迟的核心问题。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In today’s digital world, scrolling through phones before bed is as common as brushing teeth for many people. You might think it’s just a harmless way to relax, but new research shows this everyday habit could lead to serious long- term health problems.(在如今的数字时代，睡前刷手机对很多人来说就像刷牙一样普遍。你可能觉得这只是一种无害的放松方式，但新研究表明，这个日常习惯可能会导致严重的长期健康问题)”以及后文对睡眠、记忆力、心脏风险的详细阐述，可知文章核心目的是警示人们睡前使用手机的长期健康风险。故选D。 D Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. At the forefront of these advances are digital technologies that can keep a car in its lane (车道), stop to avoid a crash by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unfortunately, these carmakers are going too far concerning the rising dependence on touch screens inside cars. In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions together into cars while the main controls (控制装置) for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. Now, touch screens, which require a hand and concentration to use, have taken over many functions, even basic driving tasks like turning on headlights and checking the car’s speed, stealing drivers’ attention. Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens presents a usability issue, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s likely to activate some feature, and not necessarily the wanted one. Quickly disappearing are the days when physical buttons enable drivers to turn down the radio or turn on the headlights simply by feel, without taking their eyes off the road. Instead, they must divide their attention between the road and the screen, which is dangerous. I’m not opposed to technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. 12. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Complaints from some carmakers. B. Celebration of technological advances. C. Importance of digital technologies in cars. D A concerning problem with an in-car technology. 13 What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Driving tasks. B. Basic driving tasks. C. Main controls for driving. D. Useful entertainment functions. 14. What is included in paragraph 3? A. Rules. B. Effects. C. Solutions. D. Reasons. 15. What’s the writer’s attitude toward in-car touch screen technology? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了车内触摸屏技术导致的分心驾驶问题及其对交通安全的影响，并表达了对这一趋势的担忧和批评。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Carmakers have made great advances in safety over the last 20 years. At the forefront of these advances are digital technologies that can keep a car in its lane, stop to avoid a crash by itself, and even call for help in an emergency. But unfortunately, these carmakers are going too far concerning the rising dependence on touch screens inside cars. (在过去的20年里，汽车制造商在安全方面取得了巨大的进步。这些进步的最前沿是数字技术，它可以让汽车保持在车道上，自动停车以避免碰撞，甚至在紧急情况下呼救。但不幸的是，就车内对触摸屏日益增长的依赖而言，这些汽车制造商做得太过分了。)”可知，第一段主要讨论的是车内触摸屏技术引发的一个令人担忧的问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the beginning, touch screens were a practical way to put satellite, GPS-guided directions, and other useful entertainment functions together into cars while the main controls (控制装置) for driving were left largely unchanged. But designers couldn’t just leave them alone. (起初，触摸屏是一种实用的方式，可以将卫星、GPS导航方向和其他有用的娱乐功能集成到汽车中，而驾驶的主要控制装置则基本保持不变。但设计师们不能就这么放着它们不管。)”可知，them指代的是“main controls for driving (驾驶的主要控制装置)”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Distracted (分心的) driving has become a big problem. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, accidents caused by distracted driving in 2022 led to 3,308 traffic deaths. Thousands more drivers have their cars damaged or destroyed by those who just can’t keep their eyes off their screens. Besides, the overdependence on touch screens presents a usability issue, too. If any part of a driver’s hand accidentally touches the screen, it’s likely to activate some feature, and not necessarily the wanted one. (分心驾驶已经成为一个大问题。根据美国国家公路交通安全管理局的数据，2022年因分心驾驶导致的交通事故造成3308人死亡。还有数千名司机的汽车被那些无法将视线从屏幕上移开的人损坏或摧毁。此外，过度依赖触摸屏也带来了可用性问题。如果司机的手不小心碰到屏幕的任何部分，都可能激活某些功能，但不一定是想要的功能。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了分心驾驶带来的影响，包括交通事故和可用性问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m not opposed to technological upgrades in general. But when I have to focus on what’s inside the car instead of on what’s happening in front of it, it’s gone too far. So give me back my physical buttons that I can control only by feel, and let me keep my eyes on the road where they belong. (总的来说，我并不反对技术升级。但当我不得不把注意力放在车内的东西上，而不是车前方发生的事情上时，这就太过了。所以，把那些我仅凭触感就能操作的物理按键还给我吧，让我的眼睛能一直盯着它本该在的地方——路面。)”可推知，作者反对过度依赖车载触摸屏，态度消极。故选A。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Choose Extracurricular Activities From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you. Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine. ____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have. Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____ A. Think about skills you want to develop. B. This can make choosing one a little difficult. C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices. D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect. E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality. F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time. G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。 【17题详解】 段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。 【19题详解】 段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14, I started having very bad headaches. After going to the ____21____, I learned there was a ____22____ in my brain. It was stopping fluid from draining, which made my brain swell (肿胀). He said I needed to go to a special ____23____ immediately. The next day, my parents drove me there. I was ____24____ yet hoped for good news, but an MRI scan showed that the doctor was right. I had a brain tumor (肿瘤) and needed an ____25____. On the surgery morning, I couldn’t eat, feeling hungry and ____26____. After a long wait, nurses took me to the operating room. I ____27____ my parents goodbye, afraid I might not see them again. The surgery was extremely ____28____. The doctor warned my parents I might not wake up, or if I did, I could lose the ability to ____29____ or move properly. For a week after the surgery I could not speak. I could hear everything, but I couldn’t move, feeling _____30_____ inside my own body. Still, I refused to give up or _____31_____. After more surgeries, I slowly _____32_____. I learned to talk, one word at a time, then sit, stand, and walk again. Now, six years later, my cancer is gone and I’m a freshman in college. There are a lot of _____33_____ in college, like having trouble concentrating during class, but I’ve built confidence from the difficult experience. It taught me to stay positive, value _____34_____, and appreciate every day. I know I can _____35_____ it — after all, I’ve already beaten the hardest battle. 21. A. doctor B. parent C. nurse D. teacher 22. A. idea B. problem C. dream D. picture 23. A. castle B. stadium C. hospital D. campus 24. A. frightened B. curious C. amazed D. shocked 25. A. registration B. interview C. examination D. operation 26. A. awkward B. anxious C. annoyed D. confused 27. A. waved B. told C. hugged D. cheered 28. A. unique B. dangerous C. secret D. painful 29. A. see B. smell C. speak D. think 30. A. trapped B. relaxed C. bored D. lost 31. A. carry on B. lose heart C. leave alone D. make up 32. A. progressed B. improved C. recovered D. returned 33. A. challenges B. pleasures C. advantages D. errors 34. A. freedom B. company C. success D. survival 35 A. hate B. believe C. trust D. make 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者14岁时确诊脑瘤并经历艰难手术与康复过程，最终战胜癌症考入大学，从这段经历中学会积极面对生活、珍惜生命的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生后，我得知我的大脑出了问题。A. doctor医生；B. parent父母；C. nurse护士；D. teacher老师。根据前文“I started having very bad headaches.”和后文医生的诊断可知，作者身体不适应去看“医生”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生后，我得知我的大脑出了问题。A. idea想法；B. problem问题；C. dream梦想；D. picture图片。根据后文“It was stopping fluid from draining, which made my brain swell (肿胀).”可知，大脑出现了阻碍液体排出导致肿胀的异常情况，即出现“问题”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我需要立即去一家专门的医院。A. castle城堡；B. stadium体育场；C. hospital医院；D. campus校园。根据上文“It was stopping fluid from draining, which made my brain swell (肿胀). ”以及常识可知，大脑出现严重问题，需要去“医院”接受治疗，符合医疗场景。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，但还是希望能有好消息，但核磁共振扫描显示医生是对的。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“He said I needed to go to a special 　　3　　　 immediately.”以及下文“yet hoped for good news”可知，面对可能的严重病情，作者内心应是“害怕的”，与“希望有好消息”形成复杂的情绪对比。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：我长了脑瘤，需要做手术。A. registration注册；B. interview采访；C. examination检查；D. operation手术。根据后文“On the surgery morning”可知，作者需要进行“手术”治疗。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术那天早上，我不能吃东西，感觉又饿又焦虑。A. awkward尴尬的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“feeling hungry”以及常识可知，作者手术前无法进食，且面对未知的手术结果，内心会充满“焦虑”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了父母说再见，担心可能再也见不到他们了。A. waved挥手；B. told告诉；C. hugged拥抱；D. cheered欢呼。根据后文“afraid I might not see them again”可知，作者对手术结果充满担忧，与父母告别时的动作应是充满不舍的“拥抱”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术极其危险。A. unique独特的；B. dangerous危险的；C. secret秘密的；D. painful痛苦的。根据后文“The doctor warned my parents I might not wake up, or if I did, I could lose the ability”可知，医生警告作者可能醒不过来，即使醒了也可能失去某些能力，所以此处表示手术是很危险的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生警告我父母，我可能醒不过来，即使醒了，也可能失去说话或正常活动的能力。A. see看见；B. smell闻到；C. speak说话；D. think思考。根据后文“For a week after the surgery, I could not speak”可知，手术确实影响了作者的说话能力，此处为后文埋下伏笔。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能听到一切，但动弹不得，感觉被困在自己的身体里。A. trapped被困的；B. relaxed放松的；C. bored无聊的；D. lost迷失的。根据前文“I could hear everything, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者能听但无法移动，这种状态如同“被困”在身体里，无法对外界做出回应。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我拒绝放弃或灰心。A. carry on继续；B. lose heart灰心；C. leave alone独自留下；D. make up编造。根据上文“Still, I refused to give up”以及语境可知，作者没有放弃也没有灰心，体现作者面对困境的坚定。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次手术后，我慢慢康复了。A. progressed进步；B. improved改善；C. recovered康复；D. returned返回。根据后文“I learned to talk, one word at a time, then sit, stand, and walk again.”可知，作者逐渐恢复了语言和行动能力，即作者慢慢康复了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学里有很多挑战，比如上课很难集中注意力，但我从那段艰难的经历中建立了信心。A. challenges挑战；B. pleasures乐趣；C. advantages优势；D. errors错误。根据后文“like having trouble concentrating during class”可知，上课难以集中注意力是大学学习中遇到的“挑战”，符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它教会我保持积极，珍惜生命，珍惜每一天。A. freedom自由；B. company陪伴；C. success成功；D. survival生存。根据上文“The doctor warned my parents I might not wake up, or if I did, I could lose the ability to __9__ or move properly.”可知，作者战胜了癌症，体会到生命的可贵，因此学会“珍惜生命”，符合经历带来的感悟。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我能做到——毕竟，我已经打赢了最艰难的战役。A. hate讨厌；B. believe相信；C. trust信任；D. make做到。根据后文“I’ve already beaten the hardest battle.”可知，此处指作者相信自己能应对大学中的挑战。make it为固定短语，意为“成功做到、渡过难关”。故选D项。 非选择题部分 第四部分：语言应用（共55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据括号内中文提示，填写合适的英语单词，并结合句子语境调整单词形式。 36. Today, chopsticks have become a ______ (典型的) part of Chinese culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，筷子已经成为中国文化的一个典型组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词typical“典型的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填typical。 37. Two players are out of the team because of ______ (受伤，损伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：两名球员因受伤而退出了球队。根据汉语提示“受伤，损伤”，此处应填名词injury，在because of后作宾语，不可数名词，故填injury。 38. She looked back on her career with great _________ (满意). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常满意地回顾自己的职业生涯。great是形容词，修饰名词，“满意”的名词是satisfaction，是不可数名词，故填satisfaction。 39. Long-distance running in particular has a lot of ______ (益处). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尤其是长跑运动，其益处多多。根据汉语提示可知用名词benefit，结合上文a lot of可知用复数benefits作宾语。故填benefits。 40. Children were covering their ears, but with an ______ (渴望的) look on their faces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eager##expectant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们捂着耳朵，但脸上却带着渴望的神情。此处为形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“look (表情、神情)”；根据汉语提示“渴望的”可知，应用形容词eager或expectant，二者均能体现“急切盼望”的状态，符合“孩子捂耳却心怀期待”的语境。故填eager/expectant。 41. Guilin is ______ (环绕) by green mountains and clear waters, making it world-famous. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：桂林被青山绿水环绕，这使它闻名世界。根据汉语提示可知，表示“环绕”应用动词surround；分析句子结构并根据语意可知，句子主语Guilin与动词“surround”是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，空前已有be动词is，所以此处用surround的过去分词形式surrounded，构成一般现在时的被动语态；且“be surrounded by”为固定搭配，意为“被……环绕”，符合“桂林被青山绿水环绕”的语境。故填surrounded。 42. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy the ______ (便利) of modern technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在深圳，你能享受现代科技带来的便利。根据汉语提示“便利”，可知应填名词convenience，在句中作enjoy的宾语。故填convenience。 43. He ________ (承认) all his mistakes to his teacher yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他昨天向老师承认了他所有的错误。根据汉语提示可知用动词acknowledge或admit，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时。故填acknowledged/admitted。 44. ______ (显而易见地), those books are specially written for senior school students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously##Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这些书是专门为高中生编写的。根据汉语提示可知用副词obviously或apparently，修饰句子，首字母大写。故填Obviously/Apparently。 45. Nowadays, many factories have ______ (取代) most of their workers with robots. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】replaced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如今，许多工厂已经用机器人取代了大部分工人。根据汉语提示可知用动词replace，结合have可知为现在完成时。故填replaced。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 无提示词的空格限填1个英语单词；有提示词的空格需结合括号内提示及句子语境，填写恰当形式，且答案不超过3个英语单词。 46. This is the high school from ______ he graduated three years ago. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他三年前毕业的那所高中。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为the high school，指物，且关系词前有介词from，故只能用关系代词which。故填which。 47. Joe is capable ______ becoming a successful author. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：乔有能力成为一名成功的作家。固定短语capable of，表示“有能力做某事”。故填of。 48. ______ makes the book so attractive is the creative imagination of the writer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：让这本书如此吸引人的是作者富有创造性的想象力。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“所……（的是）”，指代“让书吸引人的事物”，应用连接代词what来引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 49. The man with a pair of glasses to ______ I spoke at the school gate yesterday is my teacher. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我在校门口和那个戴眼镜的男士说话，他是我的老师。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，且关系词前有介词to，只能用whom来引导。故填whom。 50. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist ______ (win) the Nobel Prize. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是第一位赢得诺贝尔奖的中国科学家。当名词前有the first/second/last...等序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 51. It is the old man’s timely help ______ saves the lost child from danger. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是这位老人的及时相助，才把走失的孩子从危险中救了出来。此处为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”强调句式，被强调部分为句子的主语“the old man’s timely help (老人的及时相助)”，表事物，用that。故填that。 52. Most teenagers view hardworking athletes ______ their role models. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：大多数青少年把努力训练的运动员视为他们的榜样。“view... as...”是固定短语，意为“把……视为……”。故填as。 53. Proper time management has ______ effect on reducing study stress. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】an 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：合理的时间管理对减轻学习压力有作用。“have/has an effect on...”为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响；对……有效果；对……有作用”。故填an。 54. 20 percent of the equipment in the factory ______ updated last year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这家工厂20%的设备去年都被更新了。“百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，本句中of后的名词equipment为不可数名词，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据时间状语last year和语意可知，句子描述过去的客观事实，应用一般过去时，所以此处应用was，与后面的updated构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填was。 55. Tom hurried to the railway station, only ______ (find) that the train had already left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆匆忙赶到火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。此处“only+不定式”表示出乎意料的结果，且find与逻辑主语Tom是主动关系，需用find的不定式形式to find。故填to find。 第三节 读后续写（共一题，满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 With spring sports day approaching, my heart sank. I was never good at sports, and the 1000-meter run seemed like a mountain I couldn't climb. Each year, I'd watch my classmates run easily, while I'd struggle, out of breath. But this year, Coach Johnson, with his always-positive attitude, had other plans. “Take on the challenge,” he’ d say, his eyes shining with a challenge of their own. “Your potential is just waiting to be shown.” His words were like a small push, encouraging me to try something new. So, with a mix of worry and hope, I agreed to give it a try. Every afternoon, as the sun set, casting long shadows on the track, Coach Johnson was there, his whistle (口哨) clear and loud. He taught me to breathe with my steps, to find a beat that was as much a dance as it was a run. I'd fall, my knees rubbing against the track, but each time, Coach's encouraging nod would have me getting up, my will as strong as the track beneath me. With each passing day, I found my steps becoming longer and my breath more steady. Coach Johnson's guidance was like a lighthouse, guiding me through the fog of self-doubt. He noticed every small improvement, celebrating the moments when I finished a round without pause or when my breath fell into a steady pattern with my movements. During moments when I felt close to giving up, Coach would share stories of athletes who had beaten big challenges, their stories creating a strong and colorful cloth of strong spirit that I could get power from. As the end of the training period neared, I found myself looking forward to the race. The once-distant finish line now seemed within reach. I was ready to face the run, not just to prove it to others, but to prove it to myself that I had the strength to overcome my fears. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day of the 1000-meter run finally came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In Coach Johnson's office, I shared my joy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The day of the 1000-meter run finally came. The track was a ribbon of red, stretching out before me under the bright sun. My heart was a drum in my chest, pounding out a rhythm of fear and hope. As the starting gun went off, I sprang forward, my feet light on the track. The first round flew by, my legs feeling strong, heart light. But the second round got harder, my steps growing labored, breath shortening. Then, Coach’s encouraging nod appeared in my mind, pushing me on. I found my rhythm, my breath matching my steps. The crowd’s roar was a wave, carrying me towards the finish line. I was not just a participant, but a winner. In Coach Johnson’s office, I shared my joy. “I did it, Coach!” I said, my voice shaking with pride I’d never felt. He looked up, his eyes twinkling with a smile. “I knew you could,” he replied, his voice full of happiness that matched mine. I thanked him for his belief in me, for the afternoons spent on the track. This journey taught me that with effort and encouragement, I could overcome my fears. It was a lesson that would stay with me, a lesson in perseverance and self-belief that would guide me through life’s challenges. The sun sparkled on the medal hanging around my neck as I took a deep breath, feeling the cool air fill my lungs. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在体育日临近时，面对1000米跑的挑战，从最初的担忧和恐惧，到在教练Johnson的鼓励和指导下，逐渐克服困难，最终成功完成比赛并收获喜悦和自信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“1000 米跑步比赛的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写比赛当天的场景，作者比赛时的状态，从起初的紧张到比赛过程中遇到困难，再到想起教练的鼓励而坚持，最终完成比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“在约翰逊教练的办公室里，我分享了我的喜悦。”可知，第二段可描写作者与教练分享成功的喜悦，表达对教练的感谢，以及这次经历给作者带来的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛日到来——紧张情绪——比赛过程——冲过终点——分享喜悦——感谢教练——深刻教训 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向前方：spring forward / rush ahead / dash forward ②感谢：thank/appreciate ③深呼吸：take a deep breath / inhale deeply / draw a long breath 情绪类 ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②自信：self-belief / confidence / assurance 【点睛】【高分句型1】  As the starting gun went off, I sprang forward, my feet light on the track.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】This journey taught me that with effort and encouragement, I could overcome my fears.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $