新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县奇台县部分学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025学年秋季学期八年级英语第二次学情调研试卷 （卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分） Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍 。 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分） ( )6.A.Elephants. B.Strawberries. C.Bamboo. ( )7.A.How funny it is! B. I like it very much. C.Good idea. ( )8.A.The tiger. B.Red. C.Bananas. ( )9.A. No, there weren‘t.B. Yes, there are. C. Yes, there was. ( )10.A. They are my favourite. B. Because they are cute. C. I like pandas a lot. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） ( )11.What did Sally do on vacation? A.She went fishing. B.She stayed at home. C.She visited her uncle. ( )12. Who is playing the guitar? A.Sam. B.Tom. C.Jenny. ( )13. What's Linda's favourite animal? A.The monkey. B.The giraffe. C.The panda. ( ) 14. What is Nancy going to do on Saturday? A.Do some shopping. B.See a film. C.Play beach volleyball. ( )15.What's David's advice on protecting the animals in danger? A.To feed animals. B.To plant trees. C. To stop killing animals. D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16. What is Mary like? A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Outgoing. ( )17.What do Mary and Tina both like? A.Reading. B.Running. C.Singing. ( )18.What does the movie theatre have? A.The biggest screen. B.The best service. C.The most comfortable seats. ( )19.What did Mary and Tina think of the new movie? A.Boring. B.Funny. C.Exciting. ( )20.How often do Mary and Tina go to the bookstore? A.Twice a month.B.Once a week.C. Twice a week Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） A girl told her father about her hard life. She was always worried 21 she had many problems in her life. And she didn’t know 22 she had to do. Her father smiled and took her into the 23 . He 24 three pots (锅) with water. And he put some sweet potatoes in one. In 25 one, he put some eggs. Sugar was in the third. Then he cooked them. The girl 26 why her father was doing that. She watched him and waited without 27 a word. Twenty minutes later, her father took out the things and put the sweet potatoes on a 28 , put the eggs in a bowl and put the sugar water in a glass. And then he turned back to his daughter and asked, “What do you see?” “Sweet potatoes, eggs and sugar water,” she answered. Her father told her to close her 29 and touch them. She 30 and she felt the sweet potatoes were soft. Then she touched the 31 . They were hard. Finally, her father asked her 32 the sugar water. “What do you mean, Dad?” the girl asked. The father 33 , “Each of the things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water, but they had 34 results. The sweet potatoes became soft, the eggs became hard and the sugar changed into sugar water. Which one will you want 35 , a sweet potato, an egg or sugar? You decide.” 21．A．because of B．because C．so 22．A．what B．how C．why 23．A．kitchen B．living room C．bedroom 24．A．full B．put C．filled 25．A．the first B．the second C．the third 26．A．wondered B．knew C．agreed 27．A．to say B．saying C．says 28．A．bowl B．glass C．plate 29．A．mouth B．eyes C．hands 30．A．did B．does C．do 31．A．potatoes B．sugar C．eggs 32．A．tasting B．tastes C．to taste 33．A．found B．explained C．knew 34．A．same B．final C．different 35．A．are B．be C．to be Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分） 第一节 A Do you know a lot about ants? They are tiny but amazing! Here are some facts about these little insects. Ants are very strong. They can lift things 50 times as heavy as their own weight. Just like that a child lifts a car. How strong ants are! Ants help nature, too. They build large homes in soil. This makes the soil soft and helps trees, grass and other plants in nature grow well. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water like boats. Then the ants carry them back to their home. Next time you see ants, watch them work, and you’ll learn what teamwork is! Small but strong, ants are really amazing! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确T、错误F。 ( )36．Ants are tiny. ( )37．Ants can’t lift heavy things. ( )38．Ants are bad for nature. ( )39．Ants can use natural tools. ( )40．This passage shows us some facts about ants. B Hot pot (火锅) is a traditional food in China. It has a long history of more than 1,700 years. You may eat it at home or in a restaurant. Do you know you can also enjoy it on a bus? In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. You can sit on the bus and eat hot pot while enjoying the beauty of Chengdu along the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts from Chunxi Road and passes through some famous places in Chengdu. The whole journey is about 10 kilometers and takes about 90 minutes. The ticket for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting. The hot pot on the bus is different from most hot pot restaurants. You don’t need to cook the food and you can eat it at once. So it’s convenient. If you don’t like spicy (辛辣的) food, don’t worry. The hot pot meets the tastes of most people. And the bus is very slow, so the food won’t spill and you can enjoy your journey. The hot pot bus is so cool that many people can’t wait to have a try. Why not join us on the hot pot bus? 41．Where is the new place for people to have hot pot? A．On the train. B．On a taxi. C．On a bus. 42．What can we know from the passage? A．People can cook the food and all the food tastes spicy. B．The hot pot lovers can listen to the history of Chengdu hot pot. C．The hot pot on the bus is same to most hot pot restaurants. 43. How much is the ticket for the hot pot bus ？ A .89 yuan . B .90 yuan . C 100 yuan . D . Free . 44．What’s the writer’s writing purpose (目的)? A．To show a great city—Chengdu. B．To introduce the history of hot pot. C．To welcome readers to try special hot pot bus. 45．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． C A long time ago , there were two talented boys , John and Joe . They showed great talents from an early age , and they did better than others around . They grew up but they chose different ways . John used all of his talents to find a good job . He took part in many activities and visited the most important people and places . Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world . But Joe was different . He always took a heavy responsibility （责任）. He was always busy looking for ways to help others . One day , bad things happened and they met many problems . John didn ' t know what to do . But Joe always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems . He thought of some good ways and didn ' t let the bad things affect (影响） the people in his town . From then on , he was more famous than John . John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves . He learnt from Joe that we should always help other people . 46.What did John use his talents to do ? A . To make others happy . B . To find many problems . C . To find a good job . D . To help others . 47.Which word can best describe Joe ? A . Outgoing . B . Careful . C . Serious . D . Responsible . 48.Why was Joe more famous than John ? A . Because he thought of some good ways and didn ' t let the bad things affect the people . B . Because he visited many places . C . Because he took part in activities . D . Because he had a good job . 49.Which is the best title for this passage ? A . Two Talented Girls B . What We Should Do with Our Talents C . How to Help Others g for ways to help others . D . The Most Important People in the World D If someone says “give me five” to you, don’t hurry to look for five yuan in your bag. He isn’t asking for your money at all—what he really wants is your hand! In America, “give me five” and “give me the high five” are very popular. You can often see people do this action in videos and on TV. It’s an easy and fun gesture: two people clap their right hands together. Sometimes they even put their hands a little high when they clap— that’s why it’s also called “high five”! People usually do “give me five” when good or lucky things happen to them. For example, after a football game, if a team wins, the players will run to each other and give one another five. They use this gesture to show their happiness and excitement about the win. Do you know where “give me five” comes from? It has a long history—it comes from an old Roman gesture. A long time ago in Rome, when people went to meet the emperor, they would raise their right hands. They did this to let the emperor see clearly that there was nothing in their hands. In this way, the emperor could meet them safely, without worrying that they might have dangerous things. Well, now you know all about “give me five.” What are you waiting for? Next time you have a happy moment with your friends—like when you both get good grades or win a small game—try doing “give me five” with them. It will make your happy time even more fun! 50．What does someone really want when he says “give me five” to you? A．Five yuan. B．Your hand C．A gift D．A book. 51．Where is “give me five” very popular according to the text? A．In China. B．In Australia. C．In Japan. D．In America. 52．When do people usually do “give me five”? A．When they feel sad. B．When good things happen. C．When they are hungry. D．When they need help. 53．What did old Roman people do when they met the emperor? A．They gave the emperor five yuan. B．They clapped their hands with the emperor. C．They raised their right hands. D．They bowed to the emperor. 第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 The African elephant is the biggest land animal in the world.These elephants mainly live in the forests and grasslands of Africa. They have large bodies and long strong trunks.54. And they use like a hand to pick up food,drink water, and greet each other. African elephants are very social animals.For example,they often live in large family groups led by an old female.55 . They can remember places with food and water for a long time.They only eat plants.Every day,they spend about 165 hours eating and can eat over 100 kilograms of grass,leaves,and fruit!56. However,life is not easy for them.They are in danger57. Also,the climate change is making their living environment more difficult.58 We must work together to protect these incredible animals before it is too late. A.This helps them get enough energy for their big bodies. B.They are also quite smart and have good memories. C.They are losing their homes because forests are being cut down. D.They use their trunks to find food and protect themselves. E.It is clear that African elephants are facing a difficult future. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） Walt Green and Mary Smith are talking about what a good friend is like. W: Mary, 59 ? M: I think a good friend is like a mirror. W: You mean he or she likes to do the same things as you? M: Yes, and 60 . He or she often makes me laugh. W: 61 . M: Er, I think 62 . I also think so. And I like friends 63 . M: Do you think a good friend should have cool clothes? W: Well, 64 . A．who truly care about me B．a good friend is a good listener C．that’s not very important to me D．what is a good friend like E．he or she is funny F．what else do you like about a friend Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So prepare well before you go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price. Make a list Write a full list which includes two parts, something you need and something for fun. With a good list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need. Check the cupboards before leaving You must spend time checking what things you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buying only what you badly need will help you save money when you go to the supermarket. Know your budget (预算) Remember how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to know the things and brands (牌子) you buy to save money. Compare prices If you try to buy your shopping for less, comparing prices in different shops helps ensure that you always visit the cheapest supermarket. ·Choose the best time for shopping If you know your supermarket well, there must be a good time to shop. Shopping a few hours before closing helps you get special prices. Follow them and you are sure to save a lot of money on your weekly shopping. No one wants to spend too much money on their supermarket shopping. So we should ___65_____ well before going into the store. First, make a full list including things we need and something for _____66___. Second, check the cupboards at home to buy only what we ____67____ need. Third, know our budget by ____68____ how much we plan to spend. Fourth, ___69_____ prices in different supermarkets to choose the cheapest one. Finally, shop a few hours before the store __70______ to get special prices. Following these ways can help save a lot of money. 第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 71. How many ways of getting your shopping for the best price are mentioned in the text? _______________________________ 72. Do different supermarkets have the same price for the same thing? _______________________________ 73. Which of the money-saving ways mentioned in the passage do you think is the most useful in your daily life? Why? _______________________________ Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） Do you know that almost each Chinese dish has its own story behind it? Now read the following 74. (story) about jiaozi Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉).It is about Zhang Zhongjing，75 famous doctor in Chinese history.Zhang made jiaozi by 76. (he) for the first time to help homeless(无家可归的)people. Thanks to him, a lot of people became much 77. (healthy) than before in cold winter. The 78. ( two) story about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi，a calligrapher(书法家)in ancient China. When Wang Xizhi was young, his calligraphy (书法)was so 79. （wonder）that many people liked it. Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 80. he began to spend little time practising it. One day Wang 81. (see) an old woman making jiaozi. Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious.Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her 82. (make)such great jiaozi. She said, “Almost my life. I think if someone wants to be really good 83. something, he should spend his life doing that. ” Hearing that,Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep 84. (study)calligraphy. He spent all his time on it and became a great calligrapher. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 find   dangerous   area   be   especial   worry   they   old many protect   excite Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the 85 birds in the world. They have been on earth for about 60,000,000 years. They 86 once common in Asia. But in the 1960s, they were in 87 because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it became hard to see 88 . Some Chinese scientists were 89 about this. They spent several years looking for them in most 90 in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team 91 seven wild crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested ibis flying across the sky. It was really 92 . Finally, we discovered another six crested ibises,” Liu said. The team then started studying and 93 them. With their help, the number of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 94 in Shaanxi. Now the population of crested ibises is 95 than 7,000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分） 96. 请以“My best friend”为题，写一篇短文 1. 高而苗条；外向，总是使我开心，比我更受欢迎； 2. 学习认真，最喜欢……喜欢旅游了，喜欢运动及原因 3. 词数 80左右。 内容必须包含所有要点并适当发挥；不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；词数80左右。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $