辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期第一次质量监测八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分(共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1. 5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who painted the horses? A. Lisa. B. Helen. C. Peter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Peter go to school this morning? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train leave? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the bank? A. On Green Street. B. On Main Street. C. Next to the hospital. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather probably be like tonight? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did Lucy go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Anna join the Chess Club? A. She dislikes chess. B She has swimming practice. C. She is busy with homework. 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1. 5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What does the man want to buy? A. Sports socks. B. Sports shirts. C. Running shoes. 10. What size shoes does that man wear? A. Size 40. B. Size 42. C. Size 44. 11. What color does the man prefer? A. Black or dark blue. B. White or grey. C. Red or brown. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 12. How many people will come to the restaurant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. When will the woman arrive at the restaurant? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 14. What is the woman’s phone number? A. 876-5432. B. 865-7091. C. 876-5342. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. How did Mark feel about his trip? A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Interested. 16. What did Mark lose? A. His phone. B. His camera. C. His wallet. 17. What did Mark buy for his sister? A. A silk scarf. B. A toy panda. C. A postcard. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. Why is Kate free today? A. She finished her report. B. It’s a holiday. C. She is ill. 19. What are they going to have in the backyard? A. A picnic. B. A barbecue. C. A birthday party. 20. Why are they holding the party? A. To welcome Kate. B. To celebrate a birthday. C. To welcome the cousin back from Canada. 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An Easy Guide to make Chinese Spicy Mapo Tofu My school’s food club has a Chinese dish day. I’ll bring Spicy Mapo Tofu—soft, a bit hot, great with rice. Cooking can be fun, so follow this easy guide to cook it. Prepare tofu: Cut into 2cm pieces. Put in cold water (keep it soft). Cook meat: Heat oil in a pan. Add ground pork/beef. Stir (搅拌) fast—until brown. Add spices, sauces (酱料) and water: Put spices and sauces into the pan. Stir for 30 seconds. Stop when it smells good. Add more seasonings (调味料), then stir for 1 minute. Add half a cup of water and mix well. Cook tofu: Take the tofu out of the water and put it into the pan. Stir gently—don’t break it. Cook for 5 minutes over medium heat. Thicken the sauce: Pour cornstarch (玉米淀粉) water into the pan. Stir slowly. Stop when the sauce gets thick. Turn off the heat after 2 minutes. 21. What does the writer think of cooking? A. Simple. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Popular. 22. How many cooking steps are there in the guide? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 23. How long is the tofu cooked in the pan according to the guide? A. For 1 minute. B. For 2 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. D. For 8 minutes. 24. Where is the text most likely from? A. A poster for a supermarket. B. A dish list for the food club. C. An ad from a local restaurant. D. A page from a home cooking book. B How did the first humans travel when leaving home over 100,000 years ago? They walked! For the next 94,000 years, humans kept walking across the globe. About 6,000 years ago, changes began: in Central Asia’s Kazakhstan, people started riding horses. This let them travel farther and faster, but moving large goods was still hard. A few hundred years later, the wheel was invented (no one knows who did it). It was probably first used for pottery, but soon people attached wheels to horse-pulled carts. This made it easier for farmers to take goods to faraway markets — trade grew, and life got better. The wheel changed how places did business, but old walking paths were hard to use, especially when wet. So the first stone roads were built after the wheel. Later, Romans created new road techniques; some of these roads are still used today. The wheel did more than just help people move. It helped build machines like windmills and clocks. The Industrial Revolution counted on it heavily, and even now, it’s used in digital-age devices like 3D printers. The wheel is truly one of humanity’s most important inventions. 25. What is the main writing order of the text? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Order of importance. D. Logical (逻辑) order. 26. Which of the following events happened first? A. People built the first stone roads. B. The wheel was used to make pottery. C. People in Kazakhstan started to ride horses. D. The Romans invented road-building techniques. 27. The first stone roads were built because ________. A. people needed better roads for riding horses B. trade required roads to be used in dry weather only C. the Romans wanted to improve road-building skills D. old walking paths were not good for carts with wheels 28. What does the writer want to tell us by mentioning 3D printers? A 3D printers are more important than the wheel. B. The wheel is still useful in modern technology. C. Digital devices don’t need the wheel any more. D. The wheel was only important in ancient times. C Huang Xuhua had a childhood dream: he wanted to study medicine and save people. His parents were both doctors, and their work made him want to do medical research too. But in 1940, there was a war. Huang had to go to different cities for middle school. This made him change his mind—he decided to study science instead. In 1945, Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to learn ship building. After four years’ learning, he became a ship-building engineer. In the late 1950s, China planned to make its own nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang was picked to join the research team. Before starting the work, Huang went back to his hometown on New Year’s Day in 1957. After that, he didn’t return home for 30 years, and his family had no idea what he was doing. With his team, they made big breakthroughs (突破) in seven important technologies and designed China’s first nuclear submarine. On December 26, 1970, China sent its first nuclear submarine into the sea. This let China join the small group of countries that have nuclear submarines. All Chinese people felt proud, and Huang was very happy too. He was the only one crying with joy among the people. Huang’s work for China’s nuclear submarines was very important. He and his team helped China make its own nuclear submarines. This was a big milestone (里程碑) in China’s military (军事的) history. His love for work and country encourages everyone who wants to make the world better. 29. When Huang Xuhua was a kid, his dream was to be a ________. A. scientist B. doctor C. soldier D. teacher 30. Which of the following is the right order of the text? ①Huang was chosen to be a member of the nuclear submarine research team. ②Huang went to National Chiao Tung University to study ship building. ③China set off its first nuclear submarine successfully. ④Huang studied in different cities during his middle school years. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ①-④-②-③ C. ④-①-②-③ D. ②-③-①-④ 31. Huang felt ________ when China launched its first nuclear submarine. A. interested B. excited C. bored D. sad 32. What can we learn from Huang’s experience? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. A good teacher leads to a bright future. D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. D There is a famous Chinese saying: Food is the first necessity (需求) of the people. It is closely tied to China’s first national festival for farmers— the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival. The festival is celebrated on the Autumn Equinox (秋分) each year, which is one of the 24 solar terms and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th. ________ The golden rice fields show it is harvest time. In the past, feeding China’s large population was hard. But with the development of modern agriculture, people’s lives and living conditions have improved a lot. The festival shows the government cares about agriculture and farmers. It encourages farmers to keep farming and develop modern agriculture further, and also helps spread China’s long farming culture to the world. Farmers can celebrate in their distinctive ways. Most activities are local and follow traditions—local governments often hold folk (民间的) performances, food tastes and more. Most people think it’s the happiest time of the year, as food brings safety and hope. 33. How does the writer begin the text? A. By sending a message. B. By raising a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By describing a festival. 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A. The tradition dates back to ancient times. B. So it is a very cheerful time in the country. C. We use this time to honor excellent farmers. D. During this time, fields are filled with crops. 35. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A It’s difficult to feed such a large population in China now. B. The festival helps spread China’s farming culture to the world C. China has developed modern agriculture to improve people’s lives. D. The festival is meaningful because it supports farming and shares its culture. 36 What does the underlined word distinctive mean in the last paragraph? A. Unique. B. Usual. C. Modern. D. Simple. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fibonacci was a famous Italian mathematician. He lived during the 12th century. He contributed (贡献) a large number of math problems to the field. ____37____ Imagine this: You have a pair of baby rabbits on your farm ____38____ But the new rabbits can only have their own babies after two months. What happens to the number of rabbit pairs over time? These numbers make up the Fibonacci sequence (数列). Think about the numbers—can you find out the rules? ____39____ Fibonacci numbers get bigger really fast. For example, if the sequence has the number 8, what number comes next? ____40____ You can find them in art, famous buildings, and even living things. Nature really likes this sequence. For example, many flowers have a Fibonacci number of petals (花瓣). We don’t know why these numbers are so common, but Fibonacci’s idea helps us understand nature better. A. They have two baby rabbits every month. B. Fibonacci numbers are special—they’re all around us! C. Fibonacci also wrote a book about basic math for children. D. Each number is the total of the two numbers that come before it. E. Among them, his most famous problem centered around rabbits. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All the birds in the forest thought the eagle (鹰) was the greatest, strongest and the most handsome of them. “Wow! Just look at how ____41____ his wings are,” one bird called out when the eagle ____42____ high above the trees. “Even the sun hides ____43____ his wings pass by,” another bird cried excitedly. But not every bird ____44____ with this idea. “I’m not different from him,” the crow said proudly. “The eagle has powerful wings, and mine are just as good as ____45____. Look how wide they are—just like his.” He spread his wings as far as he could to show off. The other birds ____46____ what he said. “Stop joking! Your thin wings can hardly lift you over the roof,” they said. A few days later, the crow watched the eagle catch a small lamb (羔羊) and fly off with it. “I can also do that ____47____!” he thought. So he landed on a big sheep and dug his ____48____ into its thick wool. But right away, his feet were tangled (纠缠) in the wool. Just then, the sheep keeper ____49____ a stone toward him. The crow was frightened. He tried hard to get free from the sheep, and finally he succeeded. After that, he ____50____ as fast as he could. By the end, he learned a lesson that day: we should act according to our ability. 41. A. wide B. safe C. small D. tall 42. A. tasted B. went C. flew D. walked 43. A. until B. while C. before D. after 44. A. dealt B. helped C. played D. agreed 45. A. hers B. his C. ours D. mine 46. A. looked for B. commented on C. found out D. laughed at 47. A. easily B. badly C. slowly D. happily 48. A. feet B. arms C. legs D. wings 49. A. pushed B. gave C. threw D. made 50. A. gave away B. took away C. ran away D. went away 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is ____51____ treasure of our culture. It has a history of over 1,700 years. It is said that Wang Xizhi, the “Sage of Calligraphy”, practised ____52____ (write) by the pond—so much ink that the water turned black! Today, calligraphy is more popular than before. Schools teach it, and some students even win ____53____ (nation) prizes in the world. The lines are not as easy ____54____ they look. You need to do it ____55____(patient). My teacher says, “Writing characters ____56____ (be) better than typing—each line tells a story.” I used to think it was hard, ____57____ now I find it fun. Last month, I won the ____58____ (two) place in a competition. Calligraphy connects us to our past. If we stop practising, it will become ____59____ (bad) than a lost art. Let’s keep this tradition alive—after all, it’s one of the most important ____60____ (part) of our heritage. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the ocean, many animals use sounds to find food, friends, and directions. But human activities make a lot of noise underwater. This noise is bad for the lives of ocean animals. One reason for the loud underwater noise is the use of sonar (声呐) starting from 1950. Another main reason is pile driving (打桩). Piles are mostly used to support bridge building. Workers drive them deep into the ocean floor. Driving one pile can take a few hours and need up to 5,000 hits. This work makes a lot of noise. To cut down the noise, some companies use small bubbles. One bubble breaks easily, but bubble walls can take in some noise. These bubble walls are very helpful. They were used around pile driving for a bridge in California (加利福尼亚). Other changes to pile driving can also help. For example, people can stop pile driving for a while and let animals swim through. If possible, they can even give the animals some food. Small changes can help ocean animals—both big and small—live better lives. 61. How do sea animals use sounds? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What are piles mostly used for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. How are these bubble walls? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What small daily things can people do to protect the Earth? Share one and why? (30 words or more) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 65. 学校英文校刊《Campus Voice》正在征集“我眼中的互联网”主题稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。写作需包含以下内容： 1. 分享互联网对校园生活的帮助; 2. 说明使用互联网时的注意事项。 要求：字数80-100词。 To the editor of Campus Voice, I’m writing to share ideas about the Internet for our magazine. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度上学期第一次质量监测八年英语 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 听力部分(共30分) 一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1. 5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 二、长对话理解(共12小题;每小题1. 5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 【12~14题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【15~17题答案】 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 笔试部分(共90分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【21~24题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D B 【25~28题答案】 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B C 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B D 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. a 52. writing 53. national 54. as 55. patiently 56. is 57. but 58. second 59. worse 60. parts 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分;满分10分) 【61~64题答案】 【答案】61. They use sounds to find food, friends, and directions. 62. They are mostly used to support bridge building. 63. They can take in some noise and are very helpful. 64. We can carry reusable shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Because plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose, polluting oceans and harming sea animals. Reusable bags reduce plastic waste, protecting the Earth’s ecosystems.（本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。） 五、书面表达(满分20分) 【65题答案】 【答案】例文： To the editor of Campus Voice, I’m writing to share ideas about the Internet for our magazine. It’s a key part of our campus life, making studying and communication more convenient. We can easily search for learning materials online and keep in touch with teachers and classmates through messaging apps anytime. However, the Internet requires careful use. We must not share personal information like phone numbers with strangers, and we need to tell true from false information. Besides, don’t spend too much time scrolling through social media, as it’s bad for our study. In short, the Internet is an important technology, but we have to use it properly to make our campus life more colourful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度上学期八年级第一次质量监测。第一节听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, what would you like to drink, sir? A cup of coffee. please. Two come and see the paintings who created them lisa . painted the sunrise and Helen painted the horses. Three, Peter, how do you usually go to school by bike? But I took the subway this morning because of heavy rain. For hurry up. then we'll miss the train. Don't worry. IT doesn't leave until nine fifteen. We still have fifteen minutes. Five. excuse me, is there a bank nearby? Yes, there's one on Green street next to the post office. Six, whats the weather? Like today. it's cloudy and windy, the radio says. IT may rain tonight. Seven, did you visit . the science museum with Lucy yesterday? No, I went to the library and Lucy went to the cinema. Eight, would you like to join our chess club? anna? Thanks, but i'm already in the swimming team. I train every tuesday and thursday. 第二节听下面四段长对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a pair of sport shoes. What size . do you need? Size forty two. I prefer black or . dog blue. How about this? They're light and . comfortable. May I try them on? Certainly the fitting room is over there. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a pair of sports shoes. What size do you need? Size forty two. I prefer black or . dog blue. How about this? They're light and . comfortable. May I try them on? Certainly the fitting room is over there. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。Good afternoon, moon restaurant. May I help you? I'd like to book a table for four people on saturday evening. certainly. What time, madam. seven o'clock, please. OK, may I have your name and phone number? Jenny smith, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two. Good afternoon, moon restaurant. May I help you? I'd like to book a table for four people on saturday evening. certainly. What time, madam? Seven o'clock, please? okay. May I have your name and phone number? Jenny smith, eight, seven, six, five, four, three, two. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。Hi mark, how was your weekend trip? terrible? What happened on . the first day I left my camera in the taxi? Oh, no. Did you get IT back? no. But luckily my photos were saved on my phone. Did you buy . anything? Yes, I got a silk scarf for my mom and a toy panda for my sister. Hi mark, how was your weekend trip? terrible. What happened . on the first day I left my camera in a taxi? Oh, no. Did you get IT back? no. But luckily my photos were saved on my phone. Did you buy anything? Yes, I got a silk scarf for my mom and a toy panda for my sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。Hi kate, how's everything great? I finished my science report last night, so i'm free today. perfect. We are having a barbecue in our backyard this afternoon. Would you like . to come? Sounds fun. Is IT for any special reason? My cousin just returned from canada, so it's a welcome party. Should I bring anything? Just yourself. Everything else is ready. Hi kate, how's everything great? I finished my science report last night, so i'm free today. perfect. We are having a barbecue in our backyard this afternoon. Would you like . to come? Sounds fun. Is IT for any special reason? My cousin just returned from canada, so it's a welcome party. Should I bring anything? Just yourself. Everything else is ready. 听力部分结束，本音频由家发林。宇通录制。