精品解析：河北省保定市定州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Our English teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to practice writing. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们练习写作。根据“often”可知，此句是一般现在时。encourage“鼓励”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。 2. All the teachers and students should obey the school ________ (规则). 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的老师和学生都应该遵守学校的规则。根据句意及中文提示可知，此处应填名词rule，表示“规则”。由于规则可能不止一条，因此通常使用其复数形式rules。故填rules。 3. Becky dreams to be a ________ (成功的) painter when she grows up. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：Becky梦想当她长大后成为一名成功的画家。“成功的”用形容词successful，作定语。故填successful。 4. The climate in ________ (亚洲) is pleasant throughout the year. 【答案】Asia 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲的气候全年都很宜人。Asia“亚洲”，专有名词。故填Asia。 5. David ________ (拒绝) to help his classmate cheat in the exam just now. 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫刚才拒绝帮助他的同学考试作弊。“拒绝”refuse，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填refused。 Ⅱ.按要求转换句子。（每空1分，满分10分） 6. We read English stories in class yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ English stories in class yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. read 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们在课堂上读了英语故事。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，助动词用did，句首首字母要大写；read“读”，是谓语动词，did后用动词原形。故填Did；read。 7. Smoking is bad for your health.（改为同义句） Smoking is ________ ________ your health. 【答案】 ①. harmful ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康有害。根据改写要求可知，be bad for“对……有害”同义表达为be harmful to，故填harmful；to。 8. You should never run when you cross the road.（改为同义句） ________ ________ when you cross the road. 【答案】 ①. Never ②. run 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时你永远不应该跑。原句用“You should never+动词原形”表示“某人不应该做某事”，同义转换可直接将否定副词never置于句首，省略主语和should，形成更简洁的祈使句。故填Never；run。 9. We should learn a lesson from an accident. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ from an accident? 【答案】 ①. should ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从事故中吸取教训。对宾语lesson提问时，用疑问词what替换宾语，并将情态动词“should”提前至主语“you”前，构成特殊疑问句，后面的动词learn不变。故填should；learn。 10. The boy held a branch of flowers in his hand.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ a branch of flowers in his hand. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hold 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩手里拿着一枝花。句子时态是一般过去时，否定句需要借助于助动词didn’t，后接动词原形hold。故填didn’t；hold。 Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Peter is reading in the living room. The phone is ringing…） Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ________11________. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go hiking? Peter: ________12________. But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo: What book are you reading? Peter: The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo: ________13________? Peter: It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo: What does he do? Peter: He is an old fisherman. Li Bo: ________14________? Peter: It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. Li Bo: Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. ________15________. Li Bo: See you. 【答案】11. This is Li Bo (speaking)./It’s Li Bo. 12. Good idea!/That sounds good. 13. What is it about?/What’s the book about? 14. How do you like it?/What do you think of it? 15. See you then./See you next Sunday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和李波在打电话，李波邀请彼得周日去远足，但彼得想先读完《老人与海》。两人简单讨论了这本书的内容和彼得对它的喜爱，最终将远足计划改到了下个周日。 【11题详解】 根据 “ Hello, this is Peter speaking.” 可知，英语电话交谈中，接电话者自报姓名后，打电话者也需要进行自我介绍，故填This is Li Bo (speaking)./It’s Li Bo. 【12题详解】 根据 “Shall we go hiking?” 对方提出周末去远足的建议，此处表示他的看法。故填Good idea!/That sounds good. 【13题详解】 根据 “It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up.” 可知，李波是在询问这本书的内容。故填What is it about?/What’s the book about? 【14题详解】 根据 “It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading.” 可知，李波是在询问彼得对这本书的评价或看法。故填How do you like it?/What do you think of it? 【15题详解】 根据 “See you.” 可知，此处表示道别。故填See you then./See you next Sunday. IV.完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A university student Zhou used to think of tai chi and other traditional Chinese exercises as sports for the old. He said, “In my opinion, tai chi players usually move at a very slow ____16____. And their activities look ____17____.” But after the operation in the summer of 2024, Zhou was on school tai chi and baduanjin ____18____. “I began to ____19____ their good points only after practicing often. For students like me who play few sports, tai chi and baduanjin can ____20____ our whole body. More importantly, such exercises are usually ____21____ so that they’re good for my body and mind.” Keeping active really plays an important role in health. So many people ____22____ all kinds of traditional sports. They can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. Many people say they feel more energetic (有活力的) and easier to remember everything ____23____ after playing the traditional exercises. Doctors say the traditional exercises can help people with their trouble ____24____ and headaches. As a result, they become very ____25____ among the young and the old. And they all think all the world will accept and like traditional exercises. 16. A. exam B. prize C. speed D. space 17. A. boring B. funny C. strict D. right 18. A. plans B. steps C. tests D. teams 19. A. compare B. surprise C. realize D. prepare 20. A. celebrate B. exercise C. educate D. organize 21. A. in peace B. in trouble C. in half D. in danger 22. A. look after B. find out C. take up D. give away 23. A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. cheaply 24. A. saying B. talking C. sitting D. sleeping 25. A. strange B. popular C. healthy D. unlucky 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生周对太极和八段锦等传统运动的看法转变，以及这些运动对身心健康的益处，强调了传统运动在年轻人和老年人中的受欢迎程度。 【16题详解】 句意：他说：“在我看来，太极练习者通常以非常慢的速度移动。并且他们的活动看起来很无聊。” exam考试；prize奖品；speed速度；space空间。根据“tai chi players usually move at a very slow…”可知，这里描述的是动作的速度，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他说：“在我看来，太极练习者通常以非常慢的速度移动。并且他们的活动看起来很无聊。” boring无聊的；funny有趣的；strict严格的；right正确的。根据前文“运动很慢”的描写，以及年轻人对传统运动的刻板印象，应选择负面形容词，boring符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但在2024年夏天手术后，周加入了学校的太极和八段锦团队。 plans计划；steps步骤；tests测试；teams团队。根据“on school tai chi and baduanjin…”可知，此处指学校的相关运动团队，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：只有经常练习后，我才开始意识到它们的优点。 compare比较；surprise使惊讶；realize意识到；prepare准备。根据“their good points only after practicing often”可知，经常练习后才能意识到优点，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：对于像我这样很少运动的学生来说，太极和八段锦可以锻炼我们的全身。 celebrate庆祝；exercise锻炼；educate教育；organize组织。根据“tai chi and baduanjin can…our whole body”可知，太极和八段锦可以锻炼全身，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这样的运动通常很平和，所以它们对我的身心都有好处。 in peace和平地；in trouble处于困境中；in half一半；in danger处于危险中。根据“such exercises are usually…so that they’re good for my body and mind”可知，这样的运动很平和，对身心都有好处，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以很多人开始从事各种传统运动。 look after照顾；find out查明；take up开始从事；give away赠送。根据“all kinds of traditional sports”可知，此处指开始从事各种传统运动，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人说，在做了传统运动后，他们感觉更有活力，而且更容易清楚地记住所有事情。 clearly清楚地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地。根据“they feel more energetic and easier to remember everything…”可知，此处指记忆更清楚，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：医生说传统运动可以帮助人们解决睡眠和头疼问题。 saying说；talking谈论；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉。根据“the traditional exercises can help people with their trouble…and headaches”结合健康相关语境可知，传统运动对睡眠和头部不适有帮助，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，它们在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；unlucky不幸的。根据“among the young and the old”可知，这些运动在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎，故选B。 V.短文填空（每空2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Just now, my little sister told me that they had a ____26____ (discuss) about life now and then in class. She thought life was a lot better. When she asked me ____27____ my opinion, I didn’t know what ____28____ (say). It’s true that life is easier today than in the past. We can do many more things people couldn’t do in the past. Now we can just sit in the car and drive somewhere fantastic. In the past, people travelled either on foot ____29____ on horseback. Now we can buy almost everything we want in stores and supermarkets. In the past, people would feel happy as ____30____ as they had enough food and water. Now people live longer and ____31____ (healthy). In the past, few people knew ____32____ to deal with ordinary diseases. And now we can travel the world. In the past, ____33____ (travel) to other continents was ____34____ (possible) for ordinary people. Some people even ____35____ (know) the existence of other continents. However, life today is difficult at ____36____ same time. We want to look good. We try to be perfect. We want to know what others think of us. And the pace (节奏) of modern life is so fast that we ____37____ (become) busier and busier. We are busy making money. And we are busy ____38____ (spend) money. However, we never feel that life is good enough. We are so busy that we don’t have time for our family members and friends, not to mention our ____39____ (hobby). Is life today better or ____40____ (bad)? It’s hard to say, isn’t it? 【答案】26. discussion 27. for 28. to say 29. or 30. long 31. healthier 32 how 33. travelling##traveling 34. impossible 35. didn’t know 36. the 37. are becoming 38. spending 39. hobbies 40. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对比了现在生活和过去生活的不同，探讨了现在生活是否更好。 【26题详解】 句意：刚才，我的小妹妹告诉我，他们在课堂上就过去与现在的生活进行了讨论。根据“a...about life now and then in class”可知，此处需要一个名词，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 【27题详解】 句意：当她问我的意见时，我不知道说什么。根据“asked me...my opinion”可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb. for one’s opinion“询问某人的意见”。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：当她问我的意见时，我不知道说什么。根据“didn’t know what...”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to say。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去，人们要么步行，要么骑马旅行。根据“either...on foot...on horseback”可知，此处是固定搭配either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【30题详解】 句意：在过去，人们只要有足够的食物和水就会感到幸福。根据“as...as they had enough food and water”可知，此处是固定搭配as long as“只要”。故填long。 【31题详解】 句意：现在人们活得更长更健康。根据“live longer and...”可知，此处需要形容词比较级与longer并列，healthy的比较级是healthier。故填healthier。 【32题详解】 句意：在过去，很少有人知道如何处理普通的疾病。根据“knew...to deal with ordinary diseases”可知，此处是固定搭配how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【33题详解】 句意：在过去，普通人去其他大陆旅行是不可能的。根据“...to other continents”可知，此处需要动名词作主语，travel的动名词形式是travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 【34题详解】 句意：在过去，普通人去其他大陆旅行是不可能的。根据“In the past”可知，此处表示过去的情况，结合语境可知，过去普通人去其他大陆旅行是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible。故填impossible。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人甚至不知道其他大陆的存在。根据“In the past”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境可知，此处表示否定，需要用助动词didn’t ，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t know。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，今天的生活同时也很难。根据“at...same time”可知，此处是固定搭配at the same time“同时”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：现代生活的节奏如此之快，以至于我们变得越来越忙。根据“the pace (节奏) of modern life is so fast”可知，此处表示现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，become的现在分词是becoming。故填are becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：我们忙着花钱。根据“are busy...money”可知，此处是固定搭配be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，spend的动名词形式是spending。故填spending。 【39题详解】 句意：我们太忙了，没有时间陪家人和朋友，更不用说我们的爱好了。根据“our...”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 【40题详解】 句意：今天的生活是更好还是更糟？根据“better or...”可知，此处需要形容词比较级与better并列，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。 VI.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far! 41. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 42. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 43. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的热情好客。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，你不会感到孤独。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables”可知，因为在西方国家是不会发生主人为客人夹食物的情况，所以西方的客人会非常吃惊的。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。根据“As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are. To meet friends from a far!”结合我们学过的语文知识可知，是孔子说过的“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ ”故选B。 B Although it’s said Van Gogh (梵高) (1853–1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories exist (存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it is clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar (学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists (坚持说) that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for a living during his lifetime. His first income came from his uncle, who was an art dealer. In order to help Van Gogh’s career (事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies (美术用品) when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. 44. According to ________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime. A. the official records B. the Van Gogh Museum website C. Van Gogh’s brother’s son D. Van Gogh’s uncle 45. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B. Van Gogh was poor then. C. Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D. Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive. 46. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings. B. Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C. Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than he did. D. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了梵高生前画作销售情况的不同说法，并介绍了其弟媳对推广梵高艺术成就的重要贡献。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially recorded and accepted by the art world.”可知，官方记录显示梵高生前只卖出了一幅画。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies (美术用品) when he was younger.”可知，梵高年轻时需要用画作换取生活必需品，说明他当时很贫困。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her son founded the Van Gogh Museum”和“published many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother”可知，梵高给弟弟写过很多信。故选B。 C Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (virtual reality虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully. At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children are focused on the task at hand, Leung said. Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too. Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan (1,475 U.S. dollars). “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience,” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.” 47. The VR medical school allows students to ________. A. learn fire safety quickly B. play games in a virtual environment C. study harder than before D. practice skills without a real body 48. The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 高兴的 B. 怀疑的 C. 自信的 D. 赞同的 49. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A the VR equipment is expensive B. the VR education system is perfect now C. VR has already changed the model of education D VR will make students study at home in the future 50. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to build VR schools. B. To teach people how to use VR headsets. C. To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D. To show the development of VR technology in education. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教育领域的应用，包括VR课堂、VR医学院的实践，以及家长对VR课程的看法和VR设备存在的问题，展示了VR技术在教育中的发展情况。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.”可知，在四川大学的虚拟现实医学院，一个虚拟系统允许医学生以不同的方式检查人体，他们甚至可以分离器官进行更仔细的检查，学生们可以在没有真实身体的情况下练习他们的操作技能。因此，VR医学院允许学生在没有真实身体的情况下练习技能。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too.”可知，中国家长对VR持怀疑态度，因为他们不确定这项技术是否会产生任何不良影响，他们也担心孩子的视力。结合选项可知，suspicious意为“怀疑的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan (1,475 U.S. dollars).”可知，VR设备价格昂贵，一套顶级的VR头盔和电脑可能要花费高达10000元（1475美元）。因此，我们可以从最后一段了解到VR设备很昂贵。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (virtual reality虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国学校正在研究如何将虚拟现实（VR）课程融入课堂体验，以及VR技术在教育领域的应用和家长对VR课程的看法，展示了VR技术在教育中的发展情况。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示VR技术在教育中的发展。故选D。 D Online classes in space got lots of attention from Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometres away from the earth. The space class makes the young proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in a training centre, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example for the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 51. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometres. B. About 1,800 kilometres. C. About 400 kilometres. D. About 600 kilometres. 52. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021. D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. 54. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A. Beautiful looks. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck. 55. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes C. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in the Space Station 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员王亚平的成长经历和太空梦想的实现过程，展现了她坚强的精神和对年轻人的激励作用。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘classroom’ in the space station is about 400 kilometres away from the earth.”可知，空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980.”可知，王亚平出生于1980年。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time.”可知，王亚平在2021年第二次进入太空。故选C。 54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.”可知，王亚平通过坚强的精神实现了她的梦想。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了被认为是最美宇航员的王亚平的成长经历和太空梦想，她凭借自己坚强的精神，完成了和男性一样的训练，两次飞入太空，为年轻人树立了榜样。因此，本文的最佳标题是“最美宇航员”。故选A。 VII.阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 One afternoon after school, Peter and Jane were walking along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise. “Come on!” shouted Peter. “That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.” They ran to the site where the noise came from. As they got there, they could see what had happened. A small car had knocked into a truck. The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jane were the first ones to reach the accident. No other people came. “We must be the only ones who saw the accident,” said Jane. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jane, “run back down the street to Mrs. Day’s house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance. Hurry! I’ll stay here.” Peter went off as fast as he could. There was nothing Jane could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn’t be moved. It wasn’t long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the car door open and carried the car driver out. Then they got the truck driver out. The men weren’t seriously hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jane, “You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 56. When Peter and Jane reached the site of the accident, they saw that a small car had ______________. 57. Jane knew that people shouldn’t ______________ when they were hurt in an accident. 58. Where did the accident happen? ________________________________________ 59. Who called the police and the ambulance? ________________________________________ 60. Why did the policemen thank Peter and Jane? What do you think of them? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. knocked into a truck 57. be moved 58. In a quiet street with only four houses. 59. Mrs. Day. 60. Because they acted very quickly when they saw the accident. I think they are helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Jane在放学途中目睹一起交通事故后，迅速分工合作、科学施救并成功帮助受伤驾驶员的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“As they got there, they could see what had happened. A small car had knocked into a truck.”可知，Peter和Jane看到一辆小汽车撞上了一辆卡车。故填knocked into a truck。 【57题详解】 根据“She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn’t be moved.”可知，Jane知道当人们在事故中受伤时，不应该被移动。故填be moved。 【58题详解】 根据“The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it.”可知，事故发生在一条只有四栋房子的安静街道上。故填In a quiet street with only four houses. 【59题详解】 根据“run back down the street to Mrs. Day’s house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance”可知，报警并呼叫救护车的人是Mrs. Day。故填Mrs. Day. 【60题详解】 根据“You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.”可知，警察感谢Peter和Jane是因为他们在看到事故时，行动非常迅速。第二问为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。故填Because they acted very quickly when they saw the accident. I think they are helpful. VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 61. 初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，哪些人、哪些事让你难忘，对你影响深远？请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，纪念那些过去的时光。 要点: 1. Describe the person or event; 2. Explain how you feel about this person or event; 3. Describe how this person or event has changed your life. 要求： 1.短文须包括三个提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Memory ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Memory Over the past few years, I remember many people, but the most unforgettable one would be my English teacher, Mr. Li. I still remember the first time I met him. He was standing in the front of the classroom to welcome us with a gentle smile, which relaxed me a lot. I used to do badly in schoolwork. Later, it was Mr. Li who found my problem and helped me out. I was moved by his effort and began to put more effort in study. Now I am a top student. I will be thankful to Mr. Li forever, whose kindness changed my study life. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：本文的要点已给出，不要遗漏要点信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步：引入主题，直接描述难忘的人； 第二步：阐述对该人物的感受； 第三步：说明其对生活的具体影响。 【亮点词汇】 ①the first time第一次 ②with a gentle smile带着温柔的微笑 ③be thankful to sb对某人表达谢意 【高分句型】 ①He was standing in the front of the classroom to welcome us with a gentle smile, which relaxed me a lot.（which引导的定语从句） ②I was moved by his effort and began to put more effort in study.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.请将答案填涂在答题卡上，考试结束后交回答题卡。 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Our English teacher often ________ (鼓励) us to practice writing. 2. All the teachers and students should obey the school ________ (规则). 3. Becky dreams to be a ________ (成功的) painter when she grows up. 4. The climate in ________ (亚洲) is pleasant throughout the year. 5. David ________ (拒绝) to help his classmate cheat in the exam just now. Ⅱ.按要求转换句子。（每空1分，满分10分） 6. We read English stories in class yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ English stories in class yesterday? 7. Smoking is bad for your health.（改为同义句） Smoking is ________ ________ your health. 8. You should never run when you cross the road.（改同义句） ________ ________ when you cross the road. 9. We should learn a lesson from an accident. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ from an accident? 10. The boy held a branch of flowers in his hand.（改为否定句） The boy ________ ________ a branch of flowers in his hand. Ⅲ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Peter is reading in the living room. The phone is ringing…） Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ________11________. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go hiking? Peter: ________12________. But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo: What book are you reading? Peter: The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo: ________13________? Peter: It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo: What does he do? Peter: He is an old fisherman. Li Bo: ________14________? Peter: It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. Li Bo: Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. ________15________. Li Bo: See you. IV.完形填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A university student Zhou used to think of tai chi and other traditional Chinese exercises as sports for the old. He said, “In my opinion, tai chi players usually move at a very slow ____16____. And their activities look ____17____.” But after the operation in the summer of 2024, Zhou was on school tai chi and baduanjin ____18____. “I began to ____19____ their good points only after practicing often. For students like me who play few sports, tai chi and baduanjin can ____20____ our whole body. More importantly, such exercises are usually ____21____ so that they’re good for my body and mind.” Keeping active really plays an important role in health. So many people ____22____ all kinds of traditional sports. They can make people feel relaxed and peaceful. Many people say they feel more energetic (有活力的) and easier to remember everything ____23____ after playing the traditional exercises. Doctors say the traditional exercises can help people with their trouble ____24____ and headaches. As a result, they become very ____25____ among the young and the old. And they all think all the world will accept and like traditional exercises. 16. A. exam B. prize C. speed D. space 17. A. boring B. funny C. strict D. right 18. A. plans B. steps C. tests D. teams 19. A. compare B. surprise C. realize D. prepare 20. A. celebrate B. exercise C. educate D. organize 21. A. in peace B. in trouble C. in half D. in danger 22. A. look after B. find out C. take up D. give away 23. A. clearly B. quietly C. hardly D. cheaply 24. A. saying B. talking C. sitting D. sleeping 25. A. strange B. popular C. healthy D. unlucky V.短文填空（每空2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Just now, my little sister told me that they had a ____26____ (discuss) about life now and then in class. She thought life was a lot better. When she asked me ____27____ my opinion, I didn’t know what ____28____ (say). It’s true that life is easier today than in the past. We can do many more things people couldn’t do in the past. Now we can just sit in the car and drive somewhere fantastic. In the past, people travelled either on foot ____29____ on horseback. Now we can buy almost everything we want in stores and supermarkets. In the past, people would feel happy as ____30____ as they had enough food and water. Now people live longer and ____31____ (healthy). In the past, few people knew ____32____ to deal with ordinary diseases. And now we can travel the world. In the past, ____33____ (travel) to other continents was ____34____ (possible) for ordinary people. Some people even ____35____ (know) the existence of other continents. However, life today is difficult at ____36____ same time. We want to look good. We try to be perfect. We want to know what others think of us. And the pace (节奏) of modern life is so fast that we ____37____ (become) busier and busier. We are busy making money. And we are busy ____38____ (spend) money. However, we never feel that life is good enough. We are so busy that we don’t have time for our family members and friends, not to mention our ____39____ (hobby). Is life today better or ____40____ (bad)? It’s hard to say, isn’t it? VI.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a nation of etiquette （礼仪） . Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese-culture and tradition. As Confucius （孔子） said thousands of years ago: How happy we are To meet friends from a far! 41. As a guest in a Chinese family, you don’t feel ________. A. lonely B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous 42. Why does a Western guest feel surprised when the Chinese host picks food for him? A. Because he doesn’t like the food. B. Because he thinks it’ s not necessary. C. Because he thinks he is independent. D. Because it won’t happen in western countries. 43. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B Although it’s said Van Gogh (梵高) (1853–1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories exist (存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime, and that was officially recorded and accepted by the art world. It’s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37. His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it is clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree. The leading Van Gogh scholar (学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists (坚持说) that Van Gogh sold at least two. Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for a living during his lifetime. His first income came from his uncle, who was an art dealer. In order to help Van Gogh’s career (事业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies (美术用品) when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh’s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published many of Van Gogh’s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. 44. According to ________, only one painting was sold during Van Gogh’s lifetime. A. the official records B. the Van Gogh Museum website C. Van Gogh’s brother’s son D. Van Gogh’s uncle 45. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Van Gogh’s paintings were popular. B. Van Gogh was poor then. C. Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D. Van Gogh’s paintings were expensive. 46. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Van Gogh’s brother got rich by selling his paintings. B. Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C. Van Gogh’s brother died earlier than he did. D. Van Gogh’s brother’s wife sold all his works C Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (virtual reality虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper, students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully. At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children are focused on the task at hand, Leung said. Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too. Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan (1,475 U.S. dollars). “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience,” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.” 47. The VR medical school allows students to ________. A learn fire safety quickly B. play games in a virtual environment C. study harder than before D. practice skills without a real body 48. The underlined word “suspicious” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. 高兴的 B. 怀疑的 C. 自信的 D. 赞同的 49. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A. the VR equipment is expensive B. the VR education system is perfect now C. VR has already changed the model of education D. VR will make students study at home in the future 50. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people how to build VR schools. B. To teach people how to use VR headsets. C. To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D. To show the development of VR technology in education. D Online classes in space got lots of attention from Chinese students. The “classroom” in the space station is about 400 kilometres away from the earth. The space class makes the young proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in a training centre, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams,” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example for the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 51. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometres. B. About 1,800 kilometres. C. About 400 kilometres. D. About 600 kilometres. 52. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. D. In 2013. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into space for the second time in 2021. D. Wang’s training was different from men astronauts’. 54. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream? A Beautiful looks. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. D. Good luck. 55. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes C. The Introduction to Science D. The Life in the Space Station VII.阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 One afternoon after school, Peter and Jane were walking along the street. Suddenly, they heard a big noise. “Come on!” shouted Peter. “That sounds like an accident. Let’s see what happened.” They ran to the site where the noise came from. As they got there, they could see what had happened. A small car had knocked into a truck. The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it. Peter and Jane were the first ones to reach the accident. No other people came. “We must be the only ones who saw the accident,” said Jane. They found that both the car driver and the truck driver were hurt. “Peter,” said Jane, “run back down the street to Mrs. Day’s house. Ask her to call the police and the ambulance. Hurry! I’ll stay here.” Peter went off as fast as he could. There was nothing Jane could do but wait. She knew that when people were hurt in an accident, they shouldn’t be moved. It wasn’t long before the police car and the ambulance arrived. The policemen got the car door open and carried the car driver out. Then they got the truck driver out. The men weren’t seriously hurt, but they were both taken to the hospital. The policemen thanked Peter and Jane, “You were very good to act so quickly when you saw the accident. Thank you for all your help.” 56. When Peter and Jane reached the site of the accident, they saw that a small car had ______________. 57. Jane knew that people shouldn’t ______________ when they were hurt in an accident. 58. Where did the accident happen? ________________________________________ 59. Who called the police and the ambulance? ________________________________________ 60. Why did the policemen thank Peter and Jane? What do you think of them? ________________________________________ VIII.书面表达（满分15分） 61. 初中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，哪些人、哪些事让你难忘，对你影响深远？请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，纪念那些过去的时光。 要点: 1. Describe the person or event; 2. Explain how you feel about this person or event; 3. Describe how this person or event has changed your life. 要求： 1.短文须包括三个提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。 An Unforgettable Memory ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $